CN110282288A - A kind of intelligent sound garbage classification device and classification method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent sound garbage classification device and classification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110282288A
CN110282288A CN201910662480.0A CN201910662480A CN110282288A CN 110282288 A CN110282288 A CN 110282288A CN 201910662480 A CN201910662480 A CN 201910662480A CN 110282288 A CN110282288 A CN 110282288A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit board
information
garbage classification
rubbish
loudspeaker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910662480.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Yi Qu Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Yi Qu Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Yi Qu Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Yi Qu Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910662480.0A priority Critical patent/CN110282288A/en
Publication of CN110282288A publication Critical patent/CN110282288A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/903Querying
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • G10L25/48Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
    • G10L25/51Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent sound garbage classification devices, including shell, battery, loudspeaker, microphone and circuit board, battery, loudspeaker, microphone and circuit board are fixedly installed in shell, battery, loudspeaker and microphone respectively with circuit board electrical connection, shell is provided with charging hole, key hole and several acoustic aperture, and circuit board is provided with USB interface and control button, and control button passes through key hole protrusion, USB interface is located in charging hole, and memory module and wireless communication module are provided on circuit board.Above-mentioned intelligent sound garbage classification device, pass through the voice outside microphone reception, obtain rubbish query information, the default comparative information library with comparative information, rubbish query information is compared and matched with the comparative information in comparative information library, garbage classification information is obtained, garbage classification information is converted to garbage classification voice by loudspeaker and is played out.To assist user groups' Fast Classification such as old man and child.

Description

A kind of intelligent sound garbage classification device and classification method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of refuse classification, more particularly to a kind of intelligent sound garbage classification device and classification side Method.
Background technique
Garbage classification refers to and stores garbage classification by certain regulation or standard, puts on by classification and carrying of classifying, to change At a series of movable general names of public resource.The purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of rubbish, strives object Its use to the greatest extent.Rubbish belongs to the privately owned product of the public in the classified storage stage, and it is small that rubbish becomes public place after the public puts on by classification The quasi- public resource of the regionality in area or community, garbage classification are transported to after rubbish centrostigma or transfer station as not removing property Public resource.It is substantially all to be constituted, produced according to the ingredient of rubbish from the point of view of domestic and international each city is to the method for categorized consumer waste Raw amount, the utilization of resources and processing mode in conjunction with local rubbish are classified.
Increasingly city starts to carry out garbage classification system at present.Rubbish can be divided into recyclable rubbish, dry rubbish, wet rubbish Rubbish, Harmful Waste etc., but since the users such as old man and child study and identification capability are poor, it is more difficult to learn how accurate judgement Rubbish.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to aiming at the problem that users such as old man and child relatively find it difficult to learn meeting garbage classification, provide a kind of intelligence Voice garbage classification device and classification method.
A kind of intelligent sound garbage classification device, including shell, battery, loudspeaker, microphone and circuit board, it is the battery, described Loudspeaker, the microphone and the circuit board are fixedly installed in the shell, the battery, the loudspeaker and the microphone point Not with the circuit board electrical connection, the shell is provided with charging hole, key hole and several acoustic aperture, and the circuit board is provided with USB interface and control button, the control button pass through the key hole protrusion, and the USB interface is located in charging hole, described Memory module and wireless communication module are provided on circuit board.
The shell includes front housing, rear shell, upper casing and lower casing in one of the embodiments, the front housing and it is described after Shell snaps connection, and mounting hole is formed between the front housing and the rear shell, and the upper casing and the lower casing are covered on described respectively The both ends of mounting hole, the battery, the loudspeaker, the microphone and the circuit board are fixedly installed on the mounting hole.
The memory module in one of the embodiments, presets the voice of the corresponding keyword of different classes of rubbish Information forms local comparative information library.
The circuit board is connect by the wireless communication module with cloud server in one of the embodiments, institute It states cloud server and presets the voice messaging that different classes of rubbish corresponds to keyword, form online comparative information library.
The default comparative information library with comparative information of the circuit board in one of the embodiments, rubbish is inquired Information is compared and is matched with the comparative information in comparative information library, obtains garbage classification information.
A kind of intelligent sound refuse classification method, comprising the following steps:
By the voice outside microphone reception, rubbish query information is obtained,
The default comparative information library with comparative information, rubbish query information and the comparative information in comparative information library are carried out Comparison and matching, obtain garbage classification information,
Garbage classification information is converted to garbage classification voice by loudspeaker and is played out.
Above-mentioned intelligent sound garbage classification device and classification method look into rubbish by local or online comparative information library It askes information to compare and match, obtains garbage classification information, then voice broadcasting is fed back again, to assist old man and small User groups' Fast Classification such as child.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent sound garbage classification device of one of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent sound garbage classification device, including shell 1, battery 2, loudspeaker 3, microphone 4 and circuit board 5, battery 2, loudspeaker 3, microphone 4 and circuit board 5 are fixedly installed in shell 1, battery 2, loudspeaker 3 and microphone 4 respectively with circuit Plate 5 is electrically connected, and shell 1 is provided with charging hole (not shown), key hole 11 and several acoustic aperture 12, and circuit board 5 is provided with USB interface 51 and control button 52, control button 52 passes through 11 protrusion of key hole, and USB interface 51 is located in charging hole 12, sets on circuit board 5 It is equipped with memory module and wireless communication module.Microphone is highly sensitive with 6MM using MT-OB6027L-323-C1033 intelligent robot Spend anti-interference microphone.Battery uses the 2500MAH type lithium battery of pure ternary material.Circuit board uses ISD1820 type circuit board.Loudspeaker The round double-magnetic loudspeaker or rectangular external magnetic type loudspeaker of 3 use 40-60mm.Battery 2, loudspeaker 3, microphone 4 and circuit board 5 are Common structure is the prior art, and details are not described herein.
Shell 1 includes front housing 13, rear shell 14, upper casing 15 and lower casing 16, front housing 13 and rear shell in one of the embodiments, 14 snap connection, and mounting hole is formed between front housing 13 and rear shell 14, and upper casing 15 and lower casing 16 are covered on the both ends of mounting hole respectively, Battery 2, loudspeaker 3, microphone 4 and circuit board 5 are fixedly installed on mounting hole.
Memory module in one of the embodiments, presets the voice messaging of the corresponding keyword of different classes of rubbish, Form local comparative information library.Memory module is memory, and memory uses Nand-flash memory.
Module is connect circuit board 5 with cloud server by wireless communication in one of the embodiments, cloud server The voice messaging that different classes of rubbish corresponds to keyword is preset, online comparative information library is formed.
The default comparative information library with comparative information of circuit board 5 in one of the embodiments, by rubbish query information It compares and matches with the comparative information in comparative information library, obtain garbage classification information.
A kind of intelligent sound refuse classification method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: receiving external voice by microphone 4, obtains rubbish query information.
For example, user presses the control button of circuit board and asks " what rubbish apple skin is ", microphone 4 converts the voice For rubbish query information.
Step 2: the default comparative information library with comparative information, by the comparison of rubbish query information and comparative information library Information is compared and is matched, and obtains garbage classification information.For example, the rubbish corresponding pass different classes of by memory storage The voice messaging of keyword forms local comparative information library.For example, when Keywords matching degree can not match, repeat step S1 and S2 step, until obtaining garbage classification information.Wherein, garbage classification information can be according to recyclable rubbish, rubbish from cooking, nocuousness Rubbish and Other Waste.Recyclable rubbish mainly includes waste paper, plastics, five major class of glass, metal and cloth.Waste paper: main packet Include newspaper, periodical, books, various wrapping papers etc..Plastics: various polybags, plastic foam, plastics package, disposable plastic meal Box tableware, duroplasts, plastic tooth brush, plastic cup, mineral water bottle etc..Glass: mainly include various vials, chunk glass, Mirror, thermos flask etc..Metal object: mainly including pop can, tin can etc..Cloth: it is main include discarded clothes, tablecloth, washcloth, School bag, shoes etc..These rubbish are recycled by integrated treatment, it is possible to reduce resource is saved in pollution.Such as 1 ton of waste paper of every recycling 850 kilograms of paper can have been made, has saved 300 kilograms of timber, has been produced than equivalent and reduces pollution 74%;1 ton of plastic beverage bottle of every recycling can Obtain 0.7 ton of secondary raw materials;1 ton of scrap iron and steel of every recycling can refine 0.9 ton of steel, than reducing with ore smelting save the cost 47% Air pollution 75% reduces by 97% water pollution and solid waste.Rubbish from cooking includes leftovers leftovers, bone, dish green tops, fruit The foodstuffs waste such as skin.It is per ton to produce 0.6~0.7 ton of organic fertilizer through biotechnology treatment in situ compost.Harmful Waste packet Include battery 2, fluorescent tube, light bulb, mercurial thermometer, paint kettle, part household electrical appliances, Expired drug, expired cosmetics etc..Harmful rubbish Rubbish contains the heavy metal to human health, toxic substance or causes reality harm or potential hazard to give up environment Gurry, generally using individually recycling or landfill disposal.Other Waste: the rubbish in addition to above-mentioned a few class rubbish.
Step 3: garbage classification information is converted to garbage classification voice by loudspeaker 3 and is played out.
Above-mentioned intelligent sound garbage classification device and classification method look into rubbish by local or online comparative information library It askes information to compare and match, obtains garbage classification information, then voice broadcasting is fed back again, to assist old man and small User groups' Fast Classification such as child.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of intelligent sound garbage classification device, which is characterized in that described including shell, battery, loudspeaker, microphone and circuit board Battery, the loudspeaker, the microphone and the circuit board are fixedly installed in the shell, the battery, the loudspeaker and For the microphone respectively with the circuit board electrical connection, the shell is provided with charging hole, key hole and several acoustic aperture, the circuit Plate is provided with USB interface and control button, and the control button passes through the key hole protrusion, and the USB interface is located at charging In hole, memory module and wireless communication module are provided on the circuit board.
2. intelligent sound garbage classification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell include front housing, rear shell, Upper casing and lower casing, the front housing and the rear shell snap connection, and form mounting hole between the front housing and the rear shell, it is described on Shell and the lower casing are covered on the both ends of the mounting hole, the battery, the loudspeaker, the microphone and the circuit board respectively It is fixedly installed on the mounting hole.
3. intelligent sound garbage classification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory module presets difference The voice messaging of the corresponding keyword of the rubbish of classification forms local comparative information library.
4. intelligent sound garbage classification device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the circuit board passes through described wireless Communication module is connect with cloud server, and the cloud server presets the voice letter that different classes of rubbish corresponds to keyword Breath, forms online comparative information library.
5. intelligent sound garbage classification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circuit board is default to have comparison Rubbish query information is compared and is matched with the comparative information in comparative information library by the comparative information library of information, obtains rubbish Classification information.
6. a kind of intelligent sound refuse classification method, which comprises the following steps:
By the voice outside microphone reception, rubbish query information is obtained,
The default comparative information library with comparative information, rubbish query information and the comparative information in comparative information library are compared And matching, garbage classification information is obtained,
Garbage classification information is converted to garbage classification voice by loudspeaker and is played out.
CN201910662480.0A 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 A kind of intelligent sound garbage classification device and classification method Pending CN110282288A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111179938A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-19 安徽仁昊智能科技有限公司 Speech recognition garbage classification system based on artificial intelligence
CN111554294A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-18 苏州大学 Intelligent garbage classification method based on voice recognition

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CN111554294A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-18 苏州大学 Intelligent garbage classification method based on voice recognition

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