Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a medical device for pediatrics, in particular to a medical device for preventing mistaken touch of pediatrics and crushing traditional Chinese medicines in multiple stages. Can solve the problem that the medical instrument that the patient age is less easily touched the inside of consulting room by mistake and cause secondary damage, can also solve traditional chinese medicine and be the most common treatment means that the paediatrics used, traditional chinese medicine medicinal material grinds and need adopt artifical the grinding, and artifical grinding time is longer and the long-time exposure contact air of traditional chinese medicine can lead to the medicinal material to the breakage of traditional chinese medicine often needs two steps to accomplish with grinding, the long problem of time that the step complicacy needs.
The invention relates to a medical device for pediatrics, in particular to a medical device for preventing mistaken touch of pediatrics and crushing traditional Chinese medicines in multiple stages. Including shell, slide case, sieve case, can solve the problem that the patient is the most common treatment means that the paediatrics used that the age is less easily touched the medical instrument of consulting the room inside by mistake and causes secondary damage, can also solve traditional chinese medicine, traditional chinese medicine medicinal material grinds and need adopt artifical the grinding, artifical grinding time is longer and traditional chinese medicine exposes the contact air for a long time and can lead to the medicinal material loss, and the breakage of traditional chinese medicine often needs two steps to accomplish with grinding, the long problem of the time that the step complicacy needs.
The upper end of the slide way box is provided with a slide column, a slide column spring, a cover plate, a discharge hole, a cover plate slide block, a slide door slide way, a slide door rotating shaft, a slide door handle, a slide door fixing block, a fixing bolt, a slide door slide block, a cover plate hinging block, a linkage disk hinged arm, a rotating shaft, a long key, a reamer rest, a reamer spring, a discharge partition plate, a rotating sleeve, a grinding roller, a grinding groove and a reamer groove, the slide column is fixed in the slide way box, the upper end of the slide column is provided with a slide column spring, the upper end of the cover plate is provided with a discharge hole, the upper end of the cover plate is provided with a cover plate slide block, the upper end of the slide column spring is connected with the cover plate slide way in a sliding manner, the upper end of the slide door is connected with the slide door rotating, a sliding door fixing block is fixed at the upper end of the sliding door, a fixing bolt is rotatably connected at the upper end of the sliding door fixing block, a sliding door sliding block is fixed at the upper end of the sliding door sliding way, a sliding door sliding block is slidably connected at the upper end of the sliding door sliding way, a cover plate hinging block is fixed at the lower end of the cover plate, a linkage plate hinging arm is hinged at the upper end of the linkage plate, a linkage plate hinging arm is hinged at the upper end of the cover plate hinging block, a hole is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate, a rotating shaft is slidably connected inside the cover plate hole, a linkage plate is slidably connected at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a long key is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a reaming frame is slidably connected at the upper end of the long key, a reamer is fixed at the upper end of the reaming frame, a reamer spring is arranged, the upper end of the rotating sleeve is fixed with a grinding roller, the upper end of the grinding roller is provided with a grinding groove, and the upper end of the grinding roller is provided with a reamer groove.
The inside in shell sets up slottedly, and the inside in shell groove is fixed with the slide case, and the lower extreme of shell is fixed with the sieve case.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sieve plate holes, the rotating shaft of the material pushing plate, the scraping plate and the material pushing plate are arranged at the upper end of the sieving box of the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, the large granule discharge gate, the biax motor, ejection of compact collector, the discharge gate, the device base, the inside of crossing the sieve case is fixed with the sieve, the upper end of sieve is provided with the sieve hole, the sieve upper end is rotated and is connected with the scraping wings axis of rotation, the upper end of scraping wings axis of rotation is fixed with the scraping wings, the upper end sliding connection of sieve has the scraper blade, the outer end of crossing the sieve case is fixed with the large granule discharge gate, the upper end of scraping wings axis of rotation is connected with the biax motor, be connected with the biax motor in the axis of rotation, the lower extreme of crossing the sieve case is fixed with ejection of compact collector, the upper end of ejection of compact collector.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rotating shaft, the long key, the reamer rest, the reamer and the reamer spring of the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device share the same center line.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the medical pediatric false-collision-prevention multistage crushing traditional Chinese medicine device is provided with two sliding door slide ways, two sliding doors, two sliding door rotating shafts, two sliding door handles, two sliding door fixing blocks, two fixing bolts, two sliding door sliding blocks and two linkage disk hinged arms which are symmetrically arranged.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device is provided with five scraping plates and five material pushing plates which slide on the upper end of the sieve plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine smashing device is provided with five reamers and five reamer grooves, and the size of each reamer groove is the same as that of each reamer.
The medical multi-stage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for preventing accidental collision in pediatrics has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a medical device for pediatrics, in particular to a medical device for preventing mistaken touch of pediatrics and crushing traditional Chinese medicines in multiple stages. Can solve the problem that the medical instrument that the patient age is less easily touched the inside of consulting room by mistake and cause secondary damage, can also solve traditional chinese medicine and be the most common treatment means that the paediatrics used, traditional chinese medicine medicinal material grinds and need adopt artifical the grinding, and artifical grinding time is longer and the long-time exposure contact air of traditional chinese medicine can lead to the medicinal material to the breakage of traditional chinese medicine often needs two steps to accomplish with grinding, the long problem of time that the step complicacy needs.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a housing of the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slide box of the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a slide box of the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sliding door of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a linkage plate connection structure of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a linkage plate of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft of the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a grinding roller of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of a sieving box of the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of a sieving box of the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a sieve plate of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft of a material pushing plate of a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
Fig. 17 is a structural schematic view of a discharging collector of the medical pediatric anti-collision multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.
In the figure: a housing 1; a chute box 2; 2-1 of a sliding column; a strut spring 2-2; 2-3 of a cover plate; 2-4 of a discharge port; 2-5 of a cover plate sliding block; 2-6 sliding door slideways; 2-7 of a sliding door; 2-8 parts of a sliding door rotating shaft; sliding door handles 2-9; 2-10 parts of a sliding door fixing block; 2-11 parts of a fixing bolt; 2-12 sliding door sliding blocks; cover plate hinge blocks 2-13; 2-14 of a linkage plate; a linkage disk articulated arm 2-15; 2-16 parts of a rotating shaft; long bond 2-17; a reamer holder 2-18; 2-19 parts of a reamer; 2-20 parts of reamer spring; 2-21 parts of a discharge clapboard; rotating the sleeve 2-22; grinding rollers 2-23; 2-24 parts of grinding groove; reamer grooves 2-25; a screen box 3; 3-1 of a sieve plate; sieve plate holes 3-2; the rotating shaft of the material pushing plate is 3-3; 3-4 parts of a scraper plate; 3-5 parts of a material pushing plate; 3-6 of a large particle discharge port; 3-7 parts of a double-shaft motor; 3-8 parts of a discharge collector; 3-9 parts of a discharge port; device bases 3-10.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device is realized by fixing in modes of welding, thread fixing and the like, and different fixing modes are used in combination with different use environments; the rotary connection means that the bearing is arranged on the shaft in a drying way, a spring retainer ring groove is arranged on the shaft or the shaft hole, and the elastic retainer ring is clamped in the spring retainer ring groove to realize the axial fixation of the bearing, so that the rotation is realized; the sliding connection refers to the connection through the sliding of the sliding block in the sliding groove or the guide rail; the hinge joint is a movable connection mode on connecting parts such as a hinge, a pin shaft, a short shaft and the like; the riveting is realized by knocking or punching the rivet end, knocking or punching the rivet end or the tip to upset the upset part or the tip into a head, concentrating the full force and connecting metal objects together by using the rivet; the required sealing positions are sealed by sealing rings or O-shaped rings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the present invention relates to a medical device for pediatrics, and more specifically to a medical device for preventing multiple-stage crash of pediatrics, which comprises a housing 1, a chute box 2, and a sieving box 3, and can solve the problem that patients with a small age are likely to mistakenly bump on medical instruments in a diagnosis room to cause secondary damage, and can also solve the problem that traditional Chinese medicine is the most common treatment means used in pediatrics.
The upper end of the slide way box 2 is provided with a slide post 2-1, a slide post spring 2-2, a cover plate 2-3, a discharge hole 2-4, a cover plate slide block 2-5, a slide door slide way 2-6, a slide door 2-7, a slide door rotating shaft 2-8, a slide door handle 2-9, a slide door fixing block 2-10, a fixing bolt 2-11, a slide door slide block 2-12, a cover plate hinging block 2-13, a linkage disk 2-14, a linkage disk hinged arm 2-15, a rotating shaft 2-16, a long key 2-17, a reamer rest 2-18, a reamer 2-19, a reamer spring 2-20, a discharge partition plate 2-21, a rotating sleeve 2-22, a grinding roller 2-23, a grinding groove 2-24 and a reamer groove 2-25, a sliding column 2-1 is fixed inside the sliding way box 2, a sliding column spring 2-2 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding column 2-1, a discharge hole 2-4 is arranged at the upper end of a cover plate 2-3, a cover plate slide block 2-5 is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate 2-3, a cover plate slide block 2-5 is connected at the upper end of the sliding column spring 2-2 in a sliding way, a sliding door slide way 2-6 is fixed at the upper end of the cover plate 2-3, a sliding door rotating shaft 2-8 is connected at the upper end of the sliding door 2-7 in a rotating way, a sliding door rotating shaft 2-8 is fixed at the upper end of the cover plate 2-3, a sliding door handle 2-9 is fixed at the upper end of the sliding door 2-7, a sliding door fixing block 2-10 is fixed at the upper end of the sliding door 2-, the upper end of a sliding door fixing block 2-10 is fixed with a sliding door sliding block 2-12, the upper end of a sliding door slideway 2-6 is connected with the sliding door sliding block 2-12 in a sliding way, the lower end of a cover plate 2-3 is fixed with a cover plate hinging block 2-13, the upper end of a linkage plate 2-14 is hinged with a linkage plate hinging arm 2-15, the upper end of the cover plate hinging block 2-13 is hinged with the linkage plate hinging arm 2-15, the upper end of the cover plate 2-3 is provided with a hole, the inner part of the hole of the cover plate 2-3 is connected with a rotating shaft 2-16 in a sliding way, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2-16 is connected with the linkage plate 2-14 in a sliding way, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2-16 is provided with a long key 2-17, the upper end of the, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2-16 is provided with a reamer spring 2-20, the inside of the shell 1 is fixed with a discharge partition plate 2-21, the upper end of the discharge partition plate 2-21 is provided with a hole, the upper end of the discharge partition plate 2-21 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 2-22, the inside of the rotating sleeve 2-22 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2-16, the upper end of the rotating sleeve 2-22 is fixed with a grinding roller 2-23, the upper end of the grinding roller 2-23 is provided with a grinding groove 2-24, and the upper end of the grinding roller 2-23 is provided with a reamer groove 2-25.
The inside in shell 1 is provided with the groove, and the inside in shell 1 groove is fixed with slide case 2, and the lower extreme of shell 1 is fixed with case 3 that sieves.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the embodiment further describes an embodiment, wherein the upper end of the sieving box 3 is provided with a sieve plate 3-1, sieve plate holes 3-2, a pushing plate rotating shaft 3-3, scraping plates 3-4, a pushing plate 3-5, a large particle discharging port 3-6, a double-shaft motor 3-7, a discharging collector 3-8, a discharging port 3-9, and a device base 3-10, the sieve plate 3-1 is fixed inside the sieving box 3, the upper end of the sieve plate 3-1 is provided with the sieve plate holes 3-2, the upper end of the sieve plate 3-1 is rotatably connected with the pushing plate rotating shaft 3-3, the upper end of the pushing plate rotating shaft 3-3 is fixed with the scraping plates 3-4, the upper end of the scraping plate 3-4 is fixed with a material pushing plate 3-5, the upper end of the sieve plate 3-1 is connected with the scraping plate 3-4 in a sliding mode, the outer end of the sieving box 3 is fixed with a large particle discharging port 3-6, the upper end of a material pushing plate rotating shaft 3-3 is connected with a double-shaft motor 3-7, a double-shaft motor 3-7 is connected onto a rotating shaft 2-16, the lower end of the sieving box 3 is fixed with a discharging collector 3-8, the upper end of the discharging collector 3-8 is provided with a discharging port 3-9, and the outer end of the discharging collector 3-8 is fixed with.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which the rotating shaft 2 to 16, the long key 2 to 17, the reamer holder 2 to 18, the reamer 2 to 19, and the reamer spring 2 to 20 are concentric.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment will be further described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17. the second embodiment includes two slide door slides 2 to 6, two slide doors 2 to 7, two slide door shafts 2 to 8, two slide door handles 2 to 9, two slide door fixing blocks 2 to 10, two fixing bolts 2 to 11, two slide door sliders 2 to 12, and two link plate hinge arms 2 to 15, which are symmetrically installed.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which five scrapers 3-4 and five scrapers 3-5 are provided and slide on the upper end of the screen plate 3-1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which five reamer grooves 2 to 19 and five reamer grooves 2 to 25 are provided, and the reamer grooves 2 to 25 have the same size as the reamer grooves 2 to 19.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
a medical pediatric anti-collision multistage crushing traditional Chinese medicine device works on the principle that cleaned traditional Chinese medicine materials are put into the device through a discharge hole 2-4, a sliding door handle 2-9 is pulled to drive a sliding door 2-7 to rotate to the upper end of the discharge hole 2-4 by taking a sliding door rotating shaft 2-8 as a circle center to block the discharge hole 2-4, the sliding door 2-7 rotates to drive a sliding door fixing block 2-10 to move, the sliding door fixing block 2-10 moves to drive a sliding door sliding block 2-12 to slide at the upper end of a sliding door slideway 2-6 to play a role in limiting and fixing, when the sliding door 2-7 rotates to the upper end of the discharge hole 2-4, a fixing bolt 2-11 is rotated to fix the sliding door 2-7, so that children can be prevented from mistakenly opening the sliding door 2-7 to cause damage, or the hand is extended into the device to cause damage, the double-shaft motor 3-7 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 2-16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2-16 rotates to drive the reamer rest 2-18 to rotate, the reamer rest 2-18 rotates to drive the reamer 2-19 to rotate, the reamer 2-19 rotates to smash the traditional Chinese medicine in the device, after smashing, the sliding door handle 2-9 is pressed downwards to drive the cover plate 2-3 to move downwards, the cover plate 2-3 moves to drive the cover plate sliding block 2-5 to slide downwards on the upper end of the sliding column 2-1 to play a role in limiting and fixing, meanwhile, the compression sliding column spring 2-2 plays a role in assisting reset, the cover plate 2-3 moves downwards to drive the linkage disc articulated arm 2-15 to move downwards, the linkage disc articulated arm 2-15 moves to drive the linkage disc 2-14 to move downwards, the linkage disc 2-14 moves downwards to push the reaming frame 2-18 to slide downwards at the upper end of the long key 2-17 and compress the reamer spring 2-20 to play a role of resetting, the reaming frame 2-18 moves downwards to drive the reamer 2-19 to move downwards to be stored in the reamer groove 2-25, the reamer 2-19 rotates to drive the grinding roller 2-23 to rotate, the grinding roller 2-23 rotates to match with the inner wall of the shell 1 to grind the Chinese medicine fragments crushed by the reamer 2-19, the ground Chinese medicine powder slides into the upper end of the discharge partition plate 2-21 through the hole to slide into the sieve box 3 through the grinding groove 2-24, the sliding door handle 2-9 is released, the action force of the sliding column spring 2-2 and the reamer spring 2-20 drives the cover plate 2-3 and the reaming frame 2-18 to reset to carry out next crushing, the rotation of a double-shaft motor 3-7 drives a rotating shaft 3-3 of a material pushing plate to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 3-3 of the material pushing plate drives a scraper 3-4 to rotate, the rotation of the scraper 3-4 drives the material pushing plate 3-5 to rotate, the sliding traditional Chinese medicine powder is pushed to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine powder slides to a discharge collector 3-8 through a sieve hole 3-2 to be collected for use, the traditional Chinese medicine material with larger particles in the sieve hole 3-2 is pushed by the material pushing plate 3-5 to rotate and is pushed out through a large particle discharge hole 3-6 to be crushed for the second time, the problem that the patient is easy to mistakenly touch medical instruments in a consulting room to cause the secondary damage is solved, the traditional Chinese medicine is the most common treatment means used in pediatrics, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding needs manual grinding, the manual grinding time is longer, and the loss, and the crushing and grinding of the traditional Chinese medicine are often completed by two steps, and the steps are complicated and require long time.
The description is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention is not limited to the examples described above, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.