CN110279854A - A kind of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A61K2039/53—DNA (RNA) vaccination
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccines and the preparation method and application thereof.The DNA vaccination is the recombinant plasmid containing Micropterus salmoides virus MCP genetic fragment;The nucleotide sequence of MCP genetic fragment is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.DNA vaccination provided by the invention can significantly cause relevant specificity and nonspecific immune reaction in Micropterus salmoides body; good protecting effect is played to the poison of attacking of LMBV; immune protective rate can provide fundamental basis and scientific basis for later period Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine in production application and industrialization production up to 63%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomedicine technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine and its preparation side
Method and application.
Background technique
Micropterus salmoides (Micropterus salmoides) is one of Important Economic fish of China's freshwater aquiculture, close several
Year, Chinese market was increasing the demand of Micropterus salmoides, and national Culture Techniques of Micropterws Salmoides increased than 2016 within 2017
31.57%, growth rate is first of cultured freshwater fish.
Culture Techniques of Micropterws Salmoides scale is increasing, and frequency is also got in the outburst of the disease of Micropterus salmoides especially viral disease
It is numerous.Micropterus salmoides virus (Largermouth bass virus, LMBV) belongs to one of Iridoviridae Ranavirus member, right
Micropterus salmoides has high pathogenic, can cause the high mortality of Micropterus salmoides.Currently, viral for LMBV both at home and abroad having
Effect treatment skill there is no report, based on the civil precautionary measures for mostly using conservative, such as science raising, sterilize in time etc..Cause
This, the economic loss for caused by LMBV is not stopped loss effectively yet.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop it is a kind of can effective preventive inoculation vaccine that LMBV is broken out, seek new treatment skill.
Summary of the invention
The primary purpose of the present invention is that the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art and deficiency, provide a kind of Micropterus salmoides viral DNA
Vaccine.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of above-mentioned Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the applications of above-mentioned Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine, to contain viral (LMBV) main capsid protein (MCP) the gene piece of Micropterus salmoides
The recombinant plasmid of section;The nucleotide sequence of MCP genetic fragment is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
The MCP genetic fragment can be obtained by artificial synthesized, or from Micropterus salmoides virus LMBV-C Genomic PCR
Amplification obtains.
The Micropterus salmoides virus LMBV-C genome is the genome for extracting Micropterus salmoides virus LMBV-C and obtaining
DNA。
The preparation method of above-mentioned Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine includes the following steps: Micropterus salmoides viral (LMBV) is main
Capsid protein (MCP) genetic fragment is inserted into carrier for expression of eukaryon, obtains Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine.
The carrier for expression of eukaryon is preferably the eukaryon expression plasmid with Flag label.
The eukaryon expression plasmid is preferably pCDNA3.1 (+).
Application of the above-mentioned DNA vaccination in cultured fishes Micropterus salmoides prevention and cure of viruses.
In the application, DNA vaccination is administered by pectoral fin base portion injection system, and administration concentration is preferably 30~50 μ
G/ tail, more preferably 40 μ g/ tails.
The present invention has the following advantages and effects with respect to the prior art:
DNA vaccination prepared by the present invention for Micropterus salmoides disease can significantly cause relevant specificity and non-spy in fish body
Specific immunological reaction, plays good protecting effect to the poison of attacking of LMBV, immune protective rate can be later period DNA vaccination up to 63%
It provides fundamental basis in production application and industrialization production and scientific basis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to detect MCP gene expression dose result figure using RT-qPCR and Western Blot experimental method;In figure,
A is RT-qPCR testing result figure, and B is Western Blot testing result figure.
Fig. 2 is serum neutralize antibody titers qualification result figure.
Fig. 3 is leukocyte differential count result figure;In figure, A is the testing result figure of neutrophil cell, and B is monocyte
Testing result figure, C are the testing result figure of lymphocyte.
Fig. 4 is the expression analysis result figure of gene involved in immunity;In figure, A is the detection knot of interleukin-1 ' beta ' in liver
Fruit figure, B are the testing result figure of interleukin-1 ' beta ' in spleen, and C is the testing result figure of interleukin-1 ' beta ' in head-kidney, D
For the testing result figure of interleukin 8 in liver, E is the testing result figure of interleukin 8 in spleen, and F is in head-kidney
The testing result figure of interleukin 8, G are the testing result figure of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in liver, and H is that tumour is bad in spleen
The testing result figure of necrosis factor-α, I are the testing result figure of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in head-kidney, and J is antiviral gene in liver
Testing result figure, K be spleen in antiviral gene testing result figure, L be head-kidney in antiviral gene testing result figure.
Fig. 5 is challenge viral dosage result figure.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
The preparation of 1 DNA vaccination of embodiment
(1) recombinant plasmid of building expression LMBV-MCP albumen:
According to the MCP gene order (GenBank:FR682503.1) of LMBV on NCBI, specific primer is designed and synthesized
Right, primer is synthesized by Huada gene company, and the sequence of primer is as shown in table 1:
The primer sequence of 1 PCR of table acquisition MCP genetic fragment
Target gene | Forward primer MCP-F1 (5 ' -3 ') | Reverse primer MCP-R1 (5 ' -3 ') |
MCP | CGGGATCCGCCACCATGTCTTCTGTTACGG | CGGAATTCCAGGATGGGGAAACCCATGG |
Micropterus salmoides virus LMBV-C is taken (to be presented by Zhongshan University He Jianguo laboratory, and in document " Chen Zhensheng mono-
Separation, identification and specificity analysis [D] master thesis of strain Micropterus salmoides viral (LMBV), Zhongshan University are public in 2014 "
It opens).It is taken out with viral DNA extracts kit (OMEGA, Viral DNA Kit) referring to the method in " molecular cloning texts guide "
Genomic DNA is mentioned, is expanded as template by round pcr, MCP full length gene is obtained.
The reaction system of PCR amplification are as follows: 1 μ L of virus genom DNA template, primer (MCP forward primer/reverse primer) are each
2 μ L, PrimeSTART MAX archaeal dna polymerase (2 ×) 25 μ L, ddH2O complements to 50 μ L.
The reaction condition of PCR amplification are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 5min;95 DEG C of denaturation 30s;58 DEG C of annealing 30s;72 DEG C of extensions
1.5min, 35 circulations;72 DEG C of extension 10min.
Pass through the artificial synthesized 3 × Flag tag template of Shanghai Sangon Biotech Company, then artificial synthesized band EcoRI restriction enzyme site respectively
Forward primer and reverse primer with XbaI enzyme cutting site, the sequence of primer is as shown in table 2, carry out PCR amplification, after purification,
Double digestion and recovery purifying are carried out to pCDNA3.1 (+) and 3 × Flag segment with restriction endonuclease EcoRI and XbaI, after by the two into
Row connection, obtains pCDNA3.1 (+) plasmid for containing 3 × Flag label.Wherein, the sequence of 3 × Flag tag template is as follows:
5’-GACTACAAAGACCATGACGGTGATTATAAAGATCATGACATCGATTACAAGGATGACGATGACAA
GTAA-3’。
By molecule clone technology, with restriction endonuclease BamHI and EcoRI to PCR product and above-mentioned 3 × Flag label
PCDNA3.1 (+) plasmid recycles after carrying out double digestion, obtains the recombinant plasmid containing MCP genetic fragment by connection.
The primer sequence of 2 PCR of table acquisition 3 × Flag genetic fragment
Target gene | 3 × Flag of forward primer F1 (5 ' -3 ') | 3 × Flag of reverse primer R1 (5 ' -3 ') |
3×Flag | GGAATTCGACTACAAAGACCATG | GCTCTAGATTACTTGTCATCGTCATCC |
(2) recombinant plasmid built carries out expression analysis in cell:
The endotoxin-free recombinant plasmid that step (1) is obtained is conventional, and (lipofection, transfection reagent turn for efficient eukaryon
Transfection reagent (GenStar), DNA: transfection reagent=1:3) transfection fish cell carp epidermoma cell line (EPC) it is (big by middle mountain
The present of teacher He Jianguo laboratory is learned, in document " WANG Xiaohong, Weng Shaoping, He Jianguo's insect iridescent virus in vitro culture and its reason
Change characteristic aquatic product journal, 2002,26 (4): disclosed in 363-366 "), after transfecting 48h, by RT-PCR to MCP gene expression
It is identified, primer sequence is as shown in table 3, and testing result is as shown in Figure 1A, the results showed that recombinant plasmid is transcribed in cell
MCP segment out;Wherein, the reaction system and reaction condition of RT-PCR is as follows: transfecting 1 μ L of cDNA sample, the primer of EPC, (MCP is just
To primer/reverse primer) each 1 μ L, Premix Ex Taq archaeal dna polymerase (2 ×) 10 μ L, ddH2O complements to 20 μ L;95 DEG C pre-
It is denaturalized 5min;95 DEG C of denaturation 30s;60 DEG C of annealing 30s;72 DEG C of extension 50s, 35 circulations;72 DEG C of extension 10min.With anti-Flag
Antibody (SIGMA-Aldrich) referring to the Western Blot method in " molecular cloning texts guide " to MCP protein expression into
Row identification, testing result are as shown in Figure 1B.
The primer sequence of table 3RT-PCR identification of M CP gene expression
RT-PCR the result shows that, recombinant plasmid in cell it is transcribed go out MCP segment;Western Blot result obtains,
Recombinant plasmid can correctly express MCP destination protein.Therefore, recombinant plasmid is DNA vaccination, can be applied to later period immunity test.
Obtained recombinant plasmid is stored in -20 DEG C of refrigerators, it is immune for the later period.
2 DNA vaccination of embodiment is immunized living body Micropterus salmoides and verifies immune effect
The Micropterus salmoides (coming from sea bass farm at a gulp, Foshan city) of 180 tails health is randomly divided into 3 groups, every group
60 tails, respectively DNA vaccination group, unloaded group and reference group (PBS group).Micropterus salmoides is exempted from using pectoral fin base portion injection method
Epidemic disease, DNA vaccination group: every tail fish injects 40 μ g of recombinant plasmid (being dissolved in the 100 sterile PBS of μ L);Unloaded group: every tail fish injects zero load
40 μ g of plasmid (is dissolved in the 100 sterile PBS of μ L);Reference group: every tail fish injects sterile 100 μ L of PBS.Respectively after immune the 1st,
7, the blood and tissue of every group of fish are collected within 14,21,28 days, leukocyte differential count, the identification of serum neutralize antibody titers are carried out and is immunized
The expression analysis of related gene.
Every group takes 3 tail Micropterus salmoides at random, and tail vein blood is stored at room temperature 1h, 4 DEG C of standing 12h, 4000r/min centrifugations
10min takes upper serum, the measurement for antibody titer.Serum neutralize antibody titers qualification result is as shown in Fig. 2, DNA vaccination
The serum neutralize antibody titers of group are extremely significant to be higher than control group, causes significant antibody response.
The above-mentioned every group 3 tail Micropterus salmoides taken at random, tail vein blood add anti-coagulants for Arneth's count.It is white
Cell classification result is as shown in figure 3, neutrophil cell and the monocyte accounting in leucocyte significantly increase in fish body, lymph
Cell accounts for significant decrease, causes certain inflammatory reaction.
The liver, spleen, head-kidney for taking each group Micropterus salmoides extract total serum IgE simultaneously using Trizol (Takara company) reagent
Reverse transcription is carried out, cDNA is obtained, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR is carried out to cDNA, wherein reaction system: SYBR Premix Ex
10 μ L of Taq II (2 ×), each 0.8 μ L, ROX Reference Dye II (50 ×), 0.4 μ L, cDNA template of primer (positive/negative primer)
2 μ L, ddH26 μ L of O, in total 20 μ L system;Reaction condition: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 2min;95 DEG C of denaturation 10s, 60 DEG C of annealing 34s are followed
Ring number 40 times.Solubility curve reaction condition: 95 DEG C of 15s;60 DEG C of 1min, 95 DEG C of 15s.To identify gene involved in immunity leucocyte
The expression of -1 β of interleukin (IL-1 β), interleukin 8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), antiviral gene (Mx).
Primer sequence is shown in Table 4.The expression analysis result of gene involved in immunity is as shown in figure 4, gene involved in immunity in DNA vaccination group is in pole
Significant up-regulation phenomenon, causes effective nonspecific immune reaction.
4 PCR of table identifies the primer sequence of gene involved in immunity expression in Micropterus salmoides
3 challenge test of embodiment
Micropterus salmoides after being immunized 30 days carries out the challenge test of LMBV, and the LMBV for attacking poison is LMBV-C virus
Strain, attacking malicious concentration is 4.8 × 107TCID50/ mL, attacking toxic dose is 200 μ L/ tails.Day by day the death condition of fish body is observed, in time
Death toll is recorded, the survival rate comparative analysis result of each group Micropterus salmoides is as shown in Figure 5.When fish body death tends towards stability, meter
Calculate immune protective rate (Relative Percent Survival, RPS)=(the 1- immune group death rate/control group death rate).Knot
Fruit show DNA vaccination to the immune protective rate of Micropterus salmoides up to 63%, it is extremely significant to be higher than control group.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
<110>Ji'nan University
<120>a kind of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine and the preparation method and application thereof
<160> 18
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<211> 1392
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<223>MCP nucleotide sequencing
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agccttgaca aagcgctgta cggtggaaaa gatgcaacta cttatttcgt caaagagcat 120
tatcccgtgg gttggtttac caaactgcct acggctgcca caaaaacttc tggtacgcct 180
gctttcgggc agcacttttc cgtaggagtg cccaggtcgg gcgactatgt gctcaactct 240
tggctggtcc tcaagacccc ccagattaaa ctgctggcgg ccaaccagtt taacaatgac 300
ggtaccatca gatggaccaa aaatctcatg cacaacgttg tggagcacgc cgcactctcg 360
ttcaacgaga ttcaggccca gcagtttaac actgctttcc tggacgcctg gaacgagtac 420
accatgcccg aggccaagcg catcggctac tacaacatga ttggcaacac tagcgatctc 480
gtcaatcccg cccccgccac cggtcaagca ggagctaggg tcctgcccgc caaaaacctt 540
gtccttcctc tccccttctt tttcggcaga gacagcgggc tggccctgcc tacagtcacc 600
ctgccttaca acgaaattag aatcaccatc agcctgagat ccattcagga tctcctgatt 660
cttcagcaca agacgaccgg agaagtcaag cccatcgtgg ccacagatct ggaaggaggt 720
ctcccagaca cggtagaggc tcacgtctac atgactgtgg gtctggtgac tgccgccgag 780
cgtcaggcta tgagcagctc agtcagggac atggtggtgg agcagatgca gatggctccg 840
gtccacatgg tcaaccccaa gaacgccacc gtctttcacg cagacctgcg cttttcccac 900
gccgtcaaag cgctcatgtt tatggtgcaa aacgtcactc acaagtctgt gggttccaac 960
tacacttgcg tcactcctgt tgttggagcg ggtaacaccg tcctggagcc cgccctggcc 1020
gtcgatccgg tcaagagcgc cagtctggtg tacgaaaaca ctaccaggct tccagacatg 1080
agcgtagagt actattccct ggtgcagccc tggtactacg cacccgccat tcccatcagc 1140
actggccacc acctctactc ttacgccctg agcctcaacg atcctcaccc ttcagggtct 1200
accaatttcg gtcgcctgac caacgcaagc atcaacgtgt ctctgtctgc cgaggccgga 1260
actgccgccg gaggaggagg ggcagacaac tctggctaca aaaaccctca gaaatacgcc 1320
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cccatcctgt aa 1392
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ctcctgcttg ctgatccaca t 21
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tggtggaaaa cagcatggag c 21
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agtaacgcga gaccctgtgg 20
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taaaatggct ggggtcgggg 20
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Claims (7)
1. a kind of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine, it is characterised in that: be the recombination containing Micropterus salmoides virus MCP genetic fragment
Plasmid;The nucleotide sequence of MCP genetic fragment is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
2. Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the MCP genetic fragment passes through
It is artificial synthesized to obtain, or obtained from Micropterus salmoides virus LMBV-C genomic PCR amplification.
3. the preparation method of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine of any of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Micropterus salmoides virus MCP genetic fragment is inserted into carrier for expression of eukaryon, Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine is obtained.
4. the preparation method of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the eukaryon
Expression vector is the eukaryon expression plasmid with Flag label.
5. the preparation method of Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the eukaryon
Expression plasmid is pCDNA3.1 (+).
6. application of the Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine described in claim 1 in cultured fishes Micropterus salmoides prevention and cure of viruses.
7. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: by Micropterus salmoides virus DNA vaccine described in claim 1
It is administered by pectoral fin base portion injection system, administration concentration is 30~50 μ g/ tails.
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CN111135295A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Iris virus disease inactivated vaccine for micropterus salmoides and preparation method thereof |
CN112759629A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 广东海大畜牧兽医研究院有限公司 | ELISA kit for detecting iridovirus antibody of micropterus salmoides and detection method thereof |
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