CN110279131A - Feed granulator - Google Patents
Feed granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110279131A CN110279131A CN201910683352.4A CN201910683352A CN110279131A CN 110279131 A CN110279131 A CN 110279131A CN 201910683352 A CN201910683352 A CN 201910683352A CN 110279131 A CN110279131 A CN 110279131A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- granulation
- granulation case
- case
- shaft
- gearbox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of feed granulator, including support, and the support is equipped with granulation device and power device, and power device is connect with granulation device by gearbox；The input shaft and output shaft of gearbox and power device transmission connection, granulation device includes the granulation case being connected in above gearbox, case of pelletizing includes upper granulation case and lower granulation case, output shaft extends upwardly in lower granulation case, the upper end of output shaft is fixed with mould, mould is equipped with die hole, and lower granulation case is equipped with discharge port, and output shaft is fixed with batch mixing pan in bottom in lower granulation case；The axial pressure roller shaft extended in left-right direction is equipped in upper granulation case, the both ends of pressure roller shaft are rotatably connected to pressure roller, and upper granulation case is equipped with feed hopper and the height adjustment mechanism for adjusting compression roller heights.Powdered fines can be processed into granulated meal by the present invention, be easy pollution environment to solve fodder, caused that resource loss, occupied space are big, the defects such as low with Yun Shu, conversion ratio that are not easy to storage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed-processing equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of feed granulator.
Background technique
Feed refers to the general name of the food of cade animal, compares narrowly general feeds and generally refers to agricultural or herd
The food of industry domesticated animal, feed include the raw materials such as soybean, stalk, corn, rice husk.Existing feed be it is powdered, i.e., will
Feedstuff is directly fed after being processed into powder.But powdered feed, which has the following deficiencies:, is easy pollution environment, causes
Resource loss；Occupied space is big, is not easy to store and transport；Conversion ratio is low.
Based on this, it is necessary to a kind of equipment that fodder is processed into granulated meal is developed, to solve powder
There are drawbacks described above for shape feed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed granulator, which fodder can be made
Granulated meal, to solve defect existing for fodder in background technique.
To achieve the above object, feed granules of the present invention the technical solution adopted is that: the feed granulator, including branch
Seat, the support are equipped with granulation device and drive the power device of granulation device work, and power device passes through with granulation device
The gearbox connection being connected on the support；The gearbox has axial extending in left-right direction and is driven company with power device
The input shaft connect and the output shaft axially vertically extended, the granulation device include the granulation being connected in above gearbox
Case, granulation case include upper granulation case and the lower granulation case connected with upper granulation case, and the output shaft extends upwardly to lower granulation case
Interior, the upper end of output shaft is fixed with mould, is equipped with the die hole of perforative disk thickness on mould, on the lower part side box wall of lower granulation case
Equipped with discharge port, output shaft is fixed with the batch mixing pan for throwing away pellet from discharge port in bottom in lower granulation case；Institute
It states and is equipped with the axial pressure roller shaft extended in left-right direction in granulation case, the both ends of pressure roller shaft are rotatably connected to for will be powdered
Feed rolling compaction enters die hole and molding pressure roller, and upper granulation case is equipped with feed hopper and the height for adjusting compression roller heights
Regulating mechanism.
Further, the height adjustment mechanism includes two shells of symmetrical projection and along upper on upper granulation case external box wall
Shell wall is threadedly engaged adjusting bolt on lower direction and shell, and the upper granulation case is equipped with length vertically in the intracorporal tank wall of shell
The both ends of the notch that direction extends, the pressure roller shaft extend into shell from notch and cooperate with the lower end press for adjusting bolt.
Further, be equipped with the angular wheel of a pair of meshing in the gearbox, one of gear be under output shaft
The output gear of connection is held, another gear is the input gear being sequentially connected with power device.
Further, the power device is the motor being connected with support, and the shaft and input shaft of motor pass through shaft coupling
Connection.
Further, the shaft coupling is institute's shape by active shaft coupling and the driven shaft coupling hinged with active shaft coupling
At Hooks coupling universal coupling.
Further, it is connected on the support and covers the shield of shaft coupling.
Further, the lower granulation case is equipped with the deflector chute for extending discharge port in discharge outlet.
Further, the tank wall of the gearbox is equipped with tank filler sleeve, is combined with stopple on the tank filler sleeve.
Further, the bottom of the support is equipped with traveling wheel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: powdered fines can be processed into granulated meal by the present invention, to solve powder
Last shape feed is easy pollution environment, causes that resource loss, occupied space are big, the defects such as low with Yun Shu, conversion ratio that are not easy to storage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the specific embodiment of feed granulator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of mould in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the main view of mill in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, support；2, gearbox；3, input shaft；4；Output shaft；5, upper granulation case；51, lower connecting ear；52, shell
Body；6, lower granulation case；61, upper connecting ear；7, fastening bolt；8, path section；9, flange；10, bearing；11, mould；111；Mould
Hole；12, deflector chute；13, batch mixing pan；14, pressure roller shaft；15, pressure roller；16, feed hopper；17, bolt is adjusted；18, adjusting nut；
19, output gear；20, input gear；21, motor；22 active shaft couplings；23, driven shaft coupling, 24, shield；25, it refuels
Hole；26 stopples；27, traveling wheel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of feed granulator of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the feed granulator include support 1, branch
Seat 1 is equipped with granulation device and power device, and power device drives granulation device work, and power device and granulation device pass through change
To drive granulation device to work, gearbox 2 is connected on support 1 for the fast connection of case 2.
Gearbox 2 has the axial input shaft 3 extended in left-right direction and the output shaft axially vertically extended 4,
Input shaft and power device are sequentially connected.Granulation device includes the granulation case for being connected in 2 top of gearbox, and granulation case includes upper system
Grain case 5 and lower granulation case 6, lower connecting ear 51 there are two symmetrical projections at the lower port of upper granulation case 5 set spiral shell in lower connecting ear 51
Pit, two upper connecting ears 61 corresponding with two lower connecting ears 51 at the upper port of lower granulation case 6, upper connecting ear 61 is equipped with
Unthreaded hole corresponding with threaded hole, upper granulation case 5 and lower granulation case 6 are detachably connected by fastening bolt 7, are conveniently replaceable and are pacified in this way
Fill the component of position in the inner.The lower end of lower granulation case 5 is equipped with path section 8, and the lower end of lower diameter section 8 is equipped with for solid in gearbox 2
Flange 9 even.
Output shaft 4 extends upwardly in lower granulation case 6 and is equipped with bearing 10 at path section 8, and the upper end of output shaft 4 is solid
It is connected with mould 11, the die hole 111 of perforative disk thickness is equipped on mould 11, the lower part side box wall of lower granulation case 6 is equipped with discharging
Mouthful, lower granulation case is equipped with the deflector chute 12 for extending discharge port in 6 discharge outlets, and deflector chute 12 is convenient for splicing.Output shaft 4 in
Bottom is fixed with the batch mixing pan 13 for throwing away pellet from discharge port in lower granulation case 6.
It is equipped with the axial pressure roller shaft 14 extended in left-right direction in upper granulation case 5, the both ends axis of pressure roller shaft 14 is forwarded dynamic
It is connected with for fodder rolling compaction to be entered die hole 111 and molding pressure roller 15, pressure roller 15 is equipped with for increasing
The vertical groove of friction.Upper granulation case 5 is equipped with feed hopper 16 and the height adjustment mechanism for adjusting 15 height of pressure roller.This implementation
In example, feed hopper 16 using on hopper 5 processed on being arranged in by the way of inserting, in this way transport when, feed hopper 16 can be taken
Fall, reduce its occupied space, in order to transport.Separately exist, when just start-up operation of the invention, hopper can also be taken away, with
Just the working order of pressure roller and mould is observed.
In the present embodiment, height adjustment mechanism includes two shells 52 of symmetrical projection and edge on upper granulation 5 external box wall of case
Shell wall, which is threadedly engaged, in up and down direction and shell 52 adjusts bolt 17, and in the present embodiment, shell wall is fixed with tune on shell 52
Nut 18 is saved, bolt 17 is adjusted and is cooperated by adjusting nut 18, upper granulation case is equipped with length vertically in the intracorporal tank wall of shell
The both ends of the notch that direction extends, pressure roller shaft 14 extend into shell from notch and cooperate with the lower end press for adjusting bolt 14.
In the present embodiment, be equipped with the angular wheel of a pair of meshing in gearbox 2, one of gear be under output shaft 4
The output gear 19 of connection is held, another gear is the input gear 20 being sequentially connected with power device, and gear drive has steadily,
Transmission ratio is accurate, reliable operation, advantage high-efficient, the service life is long.
In the present embodiment, power device uses motor 21, and motor 21 is connected on support 1, the shaft 211 of motor 21 with it is defeated
Enter axis 3 to couple by shaft coupling.When in order to realize machine shaft and input shaft not on the same axis, can also it couple and reliably
Transmit torque and movement, in the present embodiment, shaft coupling uses Hooks coupling universal coupling, i.e. shaft coupling includes active shaft coupling 22 and driven
Shaft coupling 23, active shaft coupling 22 and impulsion shaft coupling 23 are hinged.In addition, Hooks coupling universal coupling is also convenient for gearbox 2 and motor 21
Installation on support 1.
In order to avoid during the work time, people because carelessness touches shaft coupling hurt sb.'s feelings the case where, this implementation
In example, the shield 24 for covering shaft coupling is fixed on support 1.
For convenience of refueling into gearbox 2, in the present embodiment, tank filler sleeve 25, tank filler sleeve are equipped on the tank wall of gearbox
Stopple 26 is combined on 25.
For the ease of moving the fortune present invention, traveling wheel 27 is equipped in the bottom of support 1.
Working stock and the course of work of the invention: the present invention is moved first and is transported at, powers on, then starts
Motor 21, motor 21 (first pass through height adjusting structure tune with the rotation of mould 11 by input shaft 3, angular wheel and output shaft 4 in advance
The height for saving pressure roller, make the revolving speed of two pressure rollers 15 always), then put into fodder into feed hopper 16, pressure roller 15 is logical
Cross fodder mould 11 contact, under the action of fodder frictional force, mould 11 rotation and with dynamic pressure roller 15 around pressure
Roll shaft rotation, pressure roller 15 roll fodder in the course of rotation and enter in the die hole 11 of mould 11, fodder warp
It crosses die hole 11 and forms strip type feed, strip feed is interrupted during the high-speed rotation of mould 11 and forms graininess feeding
Material, granulated meal are thrown away by batch mixing pan 13 from discharge port.
The new machine of the present invention is first before use, take ten jin of sawdusts or grass meal, and is mixed thoroughly with vegetable oil or used oil, obtains oil-containing
Material it is spare, pressure roller 15 is adjusted upward by height adjustment mechanism, the revolving speed for making two pressure rollers 15 always, is gradually added into oil-containing
Material, while adjustment pressure roller is to slowly going out grain downwards, the particulate material of extrusion, jam repeatedly, after lubricating die hole 111 usually after
It is processed being slowly added into the feed to be processed.
In other embodiments, the height adjusting structure can also be two symmetrical slots on the tank wall for case of pelletizing in setting
Mouthful, notch extension vertically extends notch, and the both ends of pressure roller shaft are stretched out from notch, and both ends are provided with nut, pressure roller shaft
It is fixed tightly in by nut on the tank wall of upper granulation case, the height of pressure roller is adjusted by tightening nut.
In other embodiments, the power device can also use gasoline engine or oil production machine；Described device can also pass through skin
The input of band and gearbox is sequentially connected.
In other embodiments, it may also set up on the pressure roller for increasing the vertical salient point of friction and replace groove.
Claims (9)
1. feed granulator, it is characterised in that: including support, the support is equipped with granulation device and driving granulation device work
Power device, power device and granulation device are connect by the gearbox being connected on the support；The gearbox has axial
Input shaft that is extending in left-right direction and being sequentially connected with power device and the output shaft axially vertically extended, it is described
Granulation device includes the granulation case being connected in above gearbox, and granulation case includes upper granulation case and the lower system connected with upper granulation case
Grain case, the output shaft extend upwardly in lower granulation case, and the upper end of output shaft is fixed with mould, is equipped on mould perforative
The lower part side box wall of the die hole of disk thickness, lower granulation case is equipped with discharge port, and output shaft is fixed in bottom in lower granulation case and is used for
The batch mixing pan that pellet is thrown away from discharge port；It is equipped with the axial pressure roller shaft extended in left-right direction in the upper granulation case,
The both ends of pressure roller shaft are rotatably connected to for fodder rolling compaction to be entered die hole and molding pressure roller, on upper granulation case
Height adjustment mechanism equipped with feed hopper and for adjusting compression roller heights.
2. feed granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height adjustment mechanism includes outside upper granulation case
Two shells of symmetrical projection and adjusting bolt is threadedly engaged with shell wall on shell along the vertical direction on tank wall, the upper granulation case
It is equipped with the notch that length vertically extends in the intracorporal tank wall of shell, the both ends of the pressure roller shaft extend into shell from notch
Interior and with adjusting bolt lower end press cooperates.
3. feed granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the taper of a pair of meshing in the gearbox
Gear, one of gear are the output gear connecting with output shaft lower end, and another gear is to be sequentially connected with power device
Input gear.
4. feed granulator according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the power device is to be connected in support
On motor, the shaft of motor coupled with input shaft by shaft coupling.
5. feed granulator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shaft coupling be by active shaft coupling and with master
It moves the hinged driven shaft coupling of shaft coupling and is formed by Hooks coupling universal coupling.
6. feed granulator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: being connected to be equipped on the support covers shaft coupling
Shield.
7. feed granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower granulation case is equipped in discharge outlet and is used for
Extend the deflector chute of discharge port.
8. feed granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank wall of the gearbox is equipped with tank filler sleeve,
Stopple is combined on the tank filler sleeve.
9. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described in any item feed granulators, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the support is equipped with
Traveling wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910683352.4A CN110279131A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Feed granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910683352.4A CN110279131A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Feed granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110279131A true CN110279131A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
Family
ID=68022631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910683352.4A Pending CN110279131A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Feed granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110279131A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2342607Y (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-10-13 | 刘忠志 | Flat-die type granular feed machine |
| JP2002058983A (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method and device for controlling volume reducting molding machine of solid material |
| JP2006272044A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Kikukawa Tekkosho:Kk | Pellet production apparatus |
| FR2942730A1 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-10 | Burgun Freres | MACHINE FOR GRANULATING A COMPACT MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR A COMPACT MATERIAL BASED ON WOOD |
| CN201843915U (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-25 | 湘潭电气设备制造有限责任公司 | Connecting device for coupling of industrial and mining electric locomotive |
| CN204074026U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 河南天成鸽业有限公司 | A kind of granulator |
| CN205250323U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-05-25 | 沈阳富士大通科技有限公司 | Feed granulating machine |
| CN206390275U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-08-11 | 湛江市汉成科技有限公司 | A kind of animal and fowl fodder granulator of adjustable moisture content |
| CN206390270U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-08-11 | 广东上上生物科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated aquatic products feed granulator |
| CN206823727U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-02 | 云南双江三祥养殖有限责任公司 | Chicken feed granulator |
| CN108634359A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-10-12 | 丽水市知科科技有限公司 | A kind of feed granulator for preventing feed powde from blocking |
| CN109248848A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-22 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of granulation rotary strainer integrated device of charcoal base manure |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 CN CN201910683352.4A patent/CN110279131A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2342607Y (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-10-13 | 刘忠志 | Flat-die type granular feed machine |
| JP2002058983A (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method and device for controlling volume reducting molding machine of solid material |
| JP2006272044A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Kikukawa Tekkosho:Kk | Pellet production apparatus |
| FR2942730A1 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-10 | Burgun Freres | MACHINE FOR GRANULATING A COMPACT MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR A COMPACT MATERIAL BASED ON WOOD |
| CN201843915U (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-25 | 湘潭电气设备制造有限责任公司 | Connecting device for coupling of industrial and mining electric locomotive |
| CN204074026U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 河南天成鸽业有限公司 | A kind of granulator |
| CN205250323U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-05-25 | 沈阳富士大通科技有限公司 | Feed granulating machine |
| CN206390270U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-08-11 | 广东上上生物科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated aquatic products feed granulator |
| CN206390275U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-08-11 | 湛江市汉成科技有限公司 | A kind of animal and fowl fodder granulator of adjustable moisture content |
| CN206823727U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-02 | 云南双江三祥养殖有限责任公司 | Chicken feed granulator |
| CN108634359A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-10-12 | 丽水市知科科技有限公司 | A kind of feed granulator for preventing feed powde from blocking |
| CN109248848A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-22 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of granulation rotary strainer integrated device of charcoal base manure |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190927 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |