CN110278933A - A kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub - Google Patents
A kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110278933A CN110278933A CN201910705156.2A CN201910705156A CN110278933A CN 110278933 A CN110278933 A CN 110278933A CN 201910705156 A CN201910705156 A CN 201910705156A CN 110278933 A CN110278933 A CN 110278933A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- reserve tank
- pump
- liquid reserve
- hard tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0035—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
- A01M7/0085—Tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4314—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles
- B01F25/43141—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles composed of consecutive sections of helical formed elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to gardens fertilising fields, more particularly to a kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub, it includes car body, wheel shaft, pump, spiral duct, curved catheter, jet pipe, liquid reserve tank, spraying mechanism, cylindricality liquid reserve tank wherein is installed on the car bottom plate in car body, the spiral duct of same central axis is installed, the upper surface of spiral duct is evenly distributed with several inlet openings communicated with its inner cavity along the hand of spiral in liquid reserve tank；Rapid spiral winding shuttling movement of the mixed liquor through spiral duct and curved catheter in the present invention in liquid reserve tank, so that liquid fertilizer or pesticide are more fully stirred and be completely dissolved in water；Relative to traditional flusher, individual agitating unit is not present in the present invention, and structure is more simplified, and is operated more convenient simple.In addition, the pump power in the present invention is smaller, and can buy everywhere in the market relative to the pressure pump in conventional spray device, consume energy smaller cheap；When pump is damaged, replacement cost is lower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardens fertilising field more particularly to a kind of flushers for Afforestation Landscape shrub.
Background technique
With economic continuous development, construction of city afforestation is like a raging fire；During Urban Greening, as city " lung
The Afforestation Landscape plant of internal organs " it is many kinds of；The green source for planting seedlings wood of urban landscape is nursery, in urban afforestation landscape plant
There is a kind of green plant of shrub, in nursery growth period, needs periodically to carry out it root fertilising or tree crown carries out sprinkling agriculture
Medicine；Traditional fertilising or application to the green plant of shrub in nursery is equipped with thereon using the flusher for being similar to trolley type
Liquid reserve tank simultaneously carries out full and uniform stirring to the liquid in liquid reserve tank by being mounted thereon agitating device, after mixing evenly mixed
Liquid is closed to spray after pressure pump pressurizes again；Pressure pump is driven by individual power unit, and power unit is driven using electric power or diesel oil
Dynamic, power energy consumption is larger, the higher cost of fertilising or application；Meanwhile pressure pump, agitating device in traditional flusher
Make the too fat to move complexity of its overall structure with power unit, higher cost is cumbersome.The present invention designs a kind of for Afforestation Landscape
The flusher of shrub solves the problems, such as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub,
It adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
In the description of the present invention it should be noted that the indicating positions such as term "inner", "outside", "upper", "lower" or position
Set relationship be orientation based on the figure or positional relationship or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or
Person's positional relationship, it is only for convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment or member of indication or suggestion meaning
Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed or be operated with specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This
Outside, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
A kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub, it is characterised in that: it includes that car body, wheel shaft, pump, spiral are led
Pipe, curved catheter, jet pipe, liquid reserve tank, spraying mechanism are wherein equipped with cylindricality liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank on the car bottom plate in car body
The spiral duct of same central axis is inside installed, the upper surface of spiral duct is evenly distributed with several and its inner cavity along the hand of spiral
The inlet opening communicated；The lower end of spiral duct is docked with the curved catheter for being mounted on bottom in liquid reserve tank, and in curved catheter
The centerline axis parallel of mandrel line and spiral duct；Several sprays communicated with inside it are installed in curved catheter distal end faces
Pipe, and the end of jet pipe is located near spiral duct central axis；It is equipped in curved catheter end and gradually reduces its cavity portion
Divide the device of cross-sectional area, is equipped in spiral duct end for the liquid in spiral duct is pumped into curved catheter
Pump；The unidirectional speedup driving of the wheel shaft that the input shaft of pump is advanced by under state, while the input shaft pumped has both manual actuation；Cylindricality storage
The vertical projection of the adding mouth of liquid case upper surface is located on the injection direction of several jet pipe spouts；It is equipped on car bottom plate and arc
The spraying mechanism of conduit cavity connection.
Above-mentioned spraying mechanism include threeway, hose A, centering block, switch valve A, Z-type hard tube, spray head A, hose B, switch valve B,
Straight hard tube, universal sparge pipe, spray head B, hose C, wherein the port A of the threeway under being mounted on car bottom plate passes through hose C and arc
The liquid outlet of conduit lower surface connects, and the hole on the hole and car bottom plate plate face of hose C and liquid reserve tank bottom, which seals, to be cooperated；Car bottom plate
The upper surface of side is equipped with fixing seat A；The port B of threeway is connected by hose B with the straight hard tube one end being mounted on fixing seat A
It connects, the other end of straight hard tube is equipped with universal sparge pipe；Install what oriented shrub tree crown was sprayed insecticide in the end of universal sparge pipe
Spray head B；The switch valve B for opening and closing hose B is installed on hose B；The top vertical section of Z-type hard tube is set with centering block；Pendulum
Block is hinged at car bottom plate, centering block be parallel to body movement direction around the place face of hinged spot wobble where vertical plane；Z-type
The spray head A of oriented shrub root soil sprinkling liquid fertilizer is installed the lower section vertical section end of hard tube；The upper end of Z-type hard tube passes through hose
The port C connection of A and threeway；The switch valve A for opening and closing hose A is installed on hose A.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned spiral duct is mounted in liquid reserve tank by two root posts.
As the further improvement of this technology, the input shaft of said pump respectively with the axis hole and liquid storage on spiral duct side wall
Gland seal rotatable engagement on case side wall prevents spiral duct and liquid reserve tank from passing through the axis hole matched with pump input shaft and leaks；Pump
Gear B is installed on input shaft；There are two gear As, two gear As to be symmetrically distributed in gear B for installation on liquid reserve tank lateral surface
It two sides and is engaged with gear B；Fixing seat B is installed on car bottom plate；Fixing seat B upper bearing (metal) is combined with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft pumps
The same central axis of input shaft；Both ends of the drive shaft is separately installed with drive ring and inner cylinder is the tooth bucket of the circumferential flank of tooth；Tooth bucket inner wall
On the circumferential flank of tooth engaged with two gear As；The inner ring of one-way clutch is sleeved on drive ring, and belt wheel is set on outer ring
B；Belt wheel B is sequentially connected by synchronous belt with the belt wheel A being mounted on wheel shaft；Drive ring is equipped with crank on end face.Tooth bucket, tooth
The cooperation of wheel A and gear B is so that a series of speed that wheel shaft drives pump input shaft to rotate through transmissions is multiplied, so that pump
Abundant dissolution mixing and the Rapid Circulation of the liquid mixture in liquid reserve tank are accelerated in fast turn-around.
As the further improvement of this technology, the booster block A with outer convex globoidal is installed in above-mentioned curved catheter end
With the booster block B with outer convex globoidal, the outer convex globoidal on booster block A is opposite with the outer convex globoidal on booster block B.Booster block A
Outer convex globoidal it is opposite with the outer convex globoidal of booster block B, to form the cross section of liquid outlet in curved catheter end gradually
Become ground quickly to reduce, so that the liquid mixture pressure increase in curved catheter, the liquid mixture tool sprayed from jet pipe
There is high voltage nature, so that the pesticide or liquid fertilizer that fall near jet pipe are completed sufficiently to stir under the action of the high pressure liquid stream that jet pipe sprays
It mixes and is closed with the aqueous fusion in liquid reserve tank；In addition, the outer convex globoidal on booster block A can reduce with the outer convex globoidal on booster block B
Pressure loss when high pressure mixing liquid is by booster block A and booster block B in curved catheter keeps the liquid in curved catheter to continue
Sprayed from jet pipe to high pressure.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned hose A is connect with the upper end of Z-type hard tube by connector sleeve, and hose B is logical
It crosses connector sleeve to connect with straight hard tube one end, the one end not connecting with hose B on straight hard tube is connected by connector sleeve and universal sparge pipe
It connects.
The vertical projection of the adding mouth of cylindricality liquid reserve tank upper surface is located on the injection direction of several jet pipe spouts, works as pesticide
Or liquid fertilizer, when falling into the water in liquid reserve tank from adding mouth, since the density of pesticide or liquid fertilizer is larger, pesticide or liquid fertilizer can occur
Sink and finally falls in the bottom in liquid reserve tank；When pesticide or liquid fertilizer fall into bottom in liquid reserve tank, just by from several jet pipes
The high pressure liquid stream of ejection is broken up and is disturbed to it, mixes pesticide or liquid fertilizer uniformly with water, improve pesticide or
The homogenous mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer and water.
Relative to traditional shrub flusher, the pump in the present invention is run by the wheel shaft unidirectional drive of car body,
There is no individual power unit, relative to traditional flusher, structure is simple and energy saving.Pump in the present invention can also lead to
It crosses manual mode and carries out unidirectional drive, uniform stirring is carried out to the mixed liquor in liquid reserve tank to realize；Pump fortune in the present invention
During row, the mixed liquor from spiral duct through pumping is pumped in curved catheter, then the effect through booster block A and booster block B, is made
The mixed liquor pressure obtained in curved catheter increases；High pressure mixing liquid in curved catheter is sprayed through several jet pipe high pressures again, is formed
High pressure liquid stream；From jet pipe spray high pressure liquid stream the liquid fertilizer or pesticide that fall near it are disturbed, make indirectly liquid fertilizer or
Pesticide is sufficiently merged with water and forms stirring；Meanwhile the mixed liquor in liquid reserve tank is through the fast of spiral duct and curved catheter
Fast spiral winding shuttling movement, so that liquid fertilizer or pesticide are more fully stirred and be completely dissolved in water；Relative to tradition
Flusher, individual agitating unit is not present in the present invention, and structure more simplifies, and operates more convenient simple.In addition, opposite
Pressure pump in conventional spray device, the pump power in the present invention is smaller, and can buy, consume energy smaller everywhere in the market
It is cheap；When pump is damaged, replacement cost is lower；So that the configuration of the present invention is simple, has preferable using effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flusher entirety and its diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 2 is spiral duct, pump, gear B, gear A, tooth bucket, transmission shaft, drive ring, one-way clutch, belt wheel B and same
Step band cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is wheel shaft, belt wheel A, synchronous belt, belt wheel B, one-way clutch, drive ring and transmission shaft cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 4 is car bottom plate, centering block, Z-type hard tube, hose A, switch valve A and threeway cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 5 is car bottom plate, fixing seat A, everything sparge pipe, straight hard tube, hose B, switch valve B and threeway cooperation section signal
Figure.
Fig. 6 is curved catheter, hose C and threeway cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 7 is adding mouth and jet pipe cooperation schematic top plan view.
Fig. 8 is liquid reserve tank, spiral duct, curved catheter and jet pipe cooperation top cross-sectional view.
Fig. 9 is spraying mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is spiral duct, curved catheter and jet pipe cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is curved catheter, booster block A, booster block B and jet pipe cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 12 is the diagrammatic cross-section that gear B, pump and spiral duct cooperate two visual angles.
Figure 13 is threeway schematic diagram.
Middle label title: 1, car body；2, wheel shaft；3, car bottom plate；4, fixing seat A；5, fixing seat B；6, centering block；7, belt wheel A；
8, synchronous belt；9, belt wheel B；10, one-way clutch；11, drive ring；12, crank；13, transmission shaft；14, tooth bucket；15, gear A；
16, gear B；17, it pumps；18, spiral duct；19, inlet opening；20, column；21, curved catheter；22, liquid outlet；24, jet pipe；
25, booster block A；26, booster block B；27, liquid reserve tank；28, adding mouth；29, threeway；30, port A；31, port B；32, port C；
33, hose A；34, switch valve A；35, Z-type hard tube；36, spray head A；37, connector sleeve；38, hose B；39, switch valve B；40, straight hard
Pipe；41, universal sparge pipe；42, spray head B；43, hose C；44, spraying mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing is the schematic diagram that the present invention is implemented, in order to understand structure operation logic.Specific product structure and ratio
Size is determined according to use environment combination routine techniques.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes car body 1, wheel shaft 2, pump 17, spiral duct 18, curved catheter 21, jet pipe 24, liquid storage
Case 27, spraying mechanism 44, wherein as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with cylindricality liquid reserve tank 27 on car bottom plate 3 in car body 1；Such as Fig. 1,8 institutes
Show, the spiral duct 18 of same central axis is installed in liquid reserve tank 27；As shown in Fig. 8,10, the upper surface of spiral duct 18 is along spiral shell
Rotation direction is evenly distributed with several inlet openings 19 communicated with its inner cavity；As shown in Fig. 6,12, the lower end of spiral duct 18 and peace
The curved catheter 21 of bottom docks in liquid reserve tank 27, and the central axis of the central axis of curved catheter 21 and spiral duct 18
Line is parallel；As shown in Fig. 8,11, several jet pipes 24 communicated with inside it, and jet pipe are installed in 21 distal end faces of curved catheter
24 end is located near 18 central axis of spiral duct；As shown in figure 11, it is equipped with and gradually reduces in 21 end of curved catheter
The device of its chamber portion cross-sectional area；As shown in figure 12, it is equipped in 18 end of spiral duct in spiral duct 18
Liquid pump 17 enter the pump 17 in curved catheter 21；As shown in Figure 2,3, it is single to pump the wheel shaft 2 that 17 input shaft is advanced by under state
It is driven to speedup, while the input shaft of pump 17 has both manual actuation；As shown in fig. 7, the adding mouth of 27 upper surface of cylindricality liquid reserve tank
28 vertical projection is located on the injection direction of several 24 spouts of jet pipe；As shown in Fig. 6,9, it is equipped on car bottom plate 3 and arc
The spraying mechanism 44 of 21 inner cavity of conduit connection.
As shown in figure 9, above-mentioned spraying mechanism 44 include threeway 29, hose A33, centering block 6, switch valve A34, Z-type hard tube 35,
Spray head A36, hose B38, switch valve B39, straight hard tube 40, universal sparge pipe 41, spray head B42, hose C43, wherein such as Fig. 6,13
Shown, the port A30 for being mounted on the threeway 29 under car bottom plate 3 passes through the liquid outlet 22 of hose C43 and 21 lower surface of curved catheter
Hole in 3 plate face of hole and car bottom plate of connection, hose C43 and 27 bottom of liquid reserve tank, which seals, to be cooperated；As shown in Figure 1,5, car bottom plate 3
The upper surface of side is equipped with fixing seat A4；The port B31 of threeway 29 is by hose B38 and is mounted on straight hard on fixing seat A4
The connection of 40 one end of pipe, the other end of straight hard tube 40 are equipped with universal sparge pipe 41；The end of universal sparge pipe 41 is installed by oriented filling
Ebon is preced with the spray head B42 to spray insecticide；The switch valve B39 for opening and closing hose B38 is installed on hose B38；Such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, the top vertical section of Z-type hard tube 35 is set with centering block 6；Centering block 6 is hinged at car bottom plate 3, and centering block 6 is around hinged spot wobble
Place face be parallel to the vertical plane where 1 direction of motion of car body；The lower section vertical section end of Z-type hard tube 35 is installed by oriented shrub
The spray head A36 of root soil sprinkling liquid fertilizer；The upper end of Z-type hard tube 35 is connect by hose A33 with the port C32 of threeway 29；It is soft
The switch valve A34 for opening and closing hose A33 is installed on pipe A33.
As shown in Fig. 8,10,12, above-mentioned spiral duct 18 is mounted in liquid reserve tank 27 by two root posts 20.
As shown in Fig. 2,3,12, the input shaft of said pump 17 respectively with the axis hole and liquid reserve tank 27 on 18 side wall of spiral duct
Gland seal rotatable engagement on side wall prevents the axis hole of spiral duct 18 and liquid reserve tank 27 through matching with 17 input shafts of pump from leaking；
As shown in Figure 2,3, it pumps and gear B 16 is installed on 17 input shaft；Gear A 15 there are two installations on 27 lateral surface of liquid reserve tank, two
A gear A 15 is symmetrically distributed in the two sides of gear B 16 and engages with gear B 16；Fixing seat B5 is installed on car bottom plate 3；It is fixed
Seat B5 upper bearing (metal) is combined with transmission shaft 13, and transmission shaft 13 pumps the same central axis of 17 input shafts；It installs respectively at 13 both ends of transmission shaft
There is drive ring 11 and inner cylinder is the tooth bucket 14 of the circumferential flank of tooth；The circumferential flank of tooth on 14 inner wall of tooth bucket is engaged with two gear As 15；
The inner ring of one-way clutch 10 is sleeved on drive ring 11, and belt wheel B9 is set on outer ring；Belt wheel B9 passes through synchronous belt 8 and peace
Belt wheel A7 transmission connection on wheel shaft 2；Drive ring is equipped with crank 12 on 11 end face.Tooth bucket 14, gear A 15 and gear
The cooperation of B16 is so that a series of speed that wheel shaft 2 drives 17 input shafts of pump to rotate through transmissions is multiplied, so that pump 17 is fast
Abundant dissolution mixing and the Rapid Circulation of the liquid mixture in liquid reserve tank 27 are accelerated in speed operating.
As shown in figure 11, the booster block A25 with outer convex globoidal is installed in above-mentioned 21 end of curved catheter and is had outer
Outer convex globoidal on the booster block B26 of convex globoidal, booster block A25 is opposite with the outer convex globoidal on booster block B26.Booster block A25
Outer convex globoidal it is opposite with the outer convex globoidal of booster block B26, to form the cross section of liquid outlet in 21 end of curved catheter
Gradually become ground quickly to reduce, so that the liquid mixture pressure increase in curved catheter 21, the liquid sprayed from jet pipe 24
Mixture has high voltage nature, so that falling within the effect for the high pressure liquid stream that pesticide or liquid fertilizer near jet pipe 24 are sprayed in jet pipe 24
Lower completion is sufficiently stirred and closes with the aqueous fusion in liquid reserve tank 27；In addition, on outer convex globoidal on booster block A25 and booster block B26
Outer convex globoidal can reduce the pressure loss of high pressure mixing liquid in curved catheter 21 by booster block A25 and booster block B26 when,
It is sprayed from jet pipe 24 with keeping the liquid continuous high-pressure in curved catheter 21.
As shown in Fig. 4,5,9, above-mentioned hose A33 is connect with the upper end of Z-type hard tube 35 by connector sleeve 37, and hose B38 is logical
It crosses connector sleeve 37 to connect with straight 40 one end of hard tube, the one end not connecting with hose B38 on straight hard tube 40 passes through connector sleeve 37 and ten thousand
It is connected to sparge pipe 41.
As shown in fig. 7, the vertical projection of the adding mouth 28 of 27 upper surface of cylindricality liquid reserve tank is located at several 24 spouts of jet pipe
On injection direction, when pesticide or liquid fertilizer are fallen into the water in liquid reserve tank 27 from adding mouth 28, due to the density of pesticide or liquid fertilizer
Larger, pesticide or liquid fertilizer can occur to sink and finally fall in the bottom in liquid reserve tank 27；When pesticide or liquid fertilizer fall into liquid reserve tank 27
When interior bottom, just broken up by the high pressure liquid stream sprayed from several jet pipes 24 and it disturbed, make indirectly pesticide or
Liquid fertilizer is uniformly mixed with water, improves the homogenous mixing efficiency of pesticide or liquid fertilizer and water.
As shown in figure 4, the purpose of design of Z-type hard tube 35 and centering block 6 in the present invention is, when Z-type hard tube 35 is to shrub root
When the soil in portion carries out sprinkling liquid fertilizer, since the spray head A36 of 35 end of Z-type hard tube is closer apart from ground, it can be potentially encountered higher
The blocking of biggish stone or soil block；At this point, Z-type hard tube 35 will be under the action of higher biggish stone or soil block around centering block
Pendulum pin on 6 is adaptively swung and is crossed stone or soil block, avoids the spray head A36 on Z-type hard tube 35 by stone or soil block
It collides and damages.
Pump 17 uses the prior art in the present invention, and the rotation for pumping 17 input shaft and the axis hole on 18 side of spiral duct is matched
Close use existing sealing technique, pump 17 input shaft and the axis hole on 27 side wall of liquid reserve tank rotatable engagement use it is existing close
Encapsulation technique.
One-way clutch 10 in the present invention uses the prior art.
Universal sparge pipe 41 in the present invention uses the prior art.
In order to enable the present invention more efficiently sprays insecticide to the shrub nursery stock in nursery or liquid fertilizer, it can be the present invention
In 44 number of spraying mechanism increase to two, two spraying mechanisms 44 are distributed in 1 two sides of car body respectively, and are located at synchronous belt 8
44 position of spraying mechanism of side is not formed with the structure where synchronous belt 8 interferes.
Workflow of the invention: in original state, switch valve A34 and switch valve B39 are in closed state.
When needing that the shrub nursery stock in nursery is applied fertilizer or is administered using the present invention, first added mouth 28 is liquid storage
Clear water is filled up in case 27, then added mouth 28 injects liquid fertilizer or pesticide into liquid reserve tank 27；Due to pesticide or liquid fertilizer relative to
The density of water is larger, so pesticide or liquid fertilizer can continue to sink；Since adding mouth 28 is opposite with several jet pipes 24 positioned at bottom,
So pesticide or liquid fertilizer finally hurtle down to several jet pipes 24 in bottom in liquid reserve tank 27；Then, crank 12 is shaken with hands,
Crank 12 drives drive ring 11 to rotate, and drive ring 11 drives 10 inner ring of one-way clutch and 13 synchronous rotary of transmission shaft；At this point, single
The effect of surmounting is played to clutch 10, is rotated so 10 inner ring of one-way clutch not will drive its outer ring；Belt wheel B9, synchronization
Band 8, belt wheel A7 and wheel shaft 2 remain stationary motionless；And the transmission shaft 13 rotated is with 14 synchronous rotary of movable tooth bucket, tooth bucket 14 passes through two
A gear A 15 drives 16 high speed rotation of gear B；Gear B 16 drives 17 high-speed cruisings of pump by the input shaft of pump 17；Pump 17 from
The liquid that liquid reserve tank 27 enters spiral duct 18 far from one end port of jet pipe 24 through inlet opening 19 and spiral duct 18 is continuous
Ground rapid pump 17 enters in curved catheter 21；Due to the effect of booster block A25 and booster block B26, so that entering curved catheter by pump 17
Fluid pressure multiplication in 21；Several jet pipes 24 through 21 end of curved catheter spray and form high pressure the liquid that pressure increases again
Liquid stream；The high pressure liquid stream sprayed from jet pipe 24 forms disturbance to liquid fertilizer positioned adjacent or pesticide, and then to liquid fertilizer or pesticide
It is sufficiently stirred with water, so that liquid fertilizer or pesticide are sufficiently dissolved in water, so that forming uniform fertilizer in liquid reserve tank 27
Water or liquid medicine mixed liquor；Pumping of the rich water or liquid medicine mixed liquor of the high pressure liquid stream disturbance stirring sprayed by several jet pipes 24 in pump 17
It removes winding to flow into spiral duct 18, then curved catheter 21 is entered by pump 17 through pump 17, then sprayed after being pressurized from several jet pipes 24
Disturbance stirring is carried out to the liquid fertilizer or pesticide that are located near jet pipe 24 again out, the liquid in liquid reserve tank 27 is looped back and forth like this
The disturbance of ground high speed winding, and finally obtain full and uniform stirring and form uniform rich water or liquid medicine mixed liquor.
After mixing evenly to the mixed liquor in liquid reserve tank 27, stop shaking crank 12, pump 17 operation stopping；Then it pushes
Flusher enters the vacant lot between adjacent rows shrub nursery stock；Spray insecticide being killed if it is the tree crown of shrub nursery stock
Worm breaks respectively two universal 41 nozzle ends of sparge pipe of 1 two sides of car body to the shrub seedling ebon side of labeling of 1 two sides of car body；It connects
Turn on the switch valve B39 and keep switch valve A34 close, continue to press on car body 1 advance, wheel drive wheel shaft 2 rotate, wheel shaft 2
The outer ring synchronous rotary of one-way clutch 10 is driven by belt wheel A7, synchronous belt 8 and belt wheel B9；One-way clutch 10 plays at this time
Unidirectional drive effect, 10 outer ring of one-way clutch drives its inner ring synchronous rotary；10 inner ring of one-way clutch drives drive ring 11
Synchronous rotary；Drive ring 11 drives 13 synchronous rotary of transmission shaft, and transmission shaft 13 passes through two with 14 synchronous rotary of movable tooth bucket, tooth bucket 14
A gear A 15 drives 16 high speed rotation of gear B；Gear B 16 drives the input shaft high speed rotation of pump 17, pumps 17 high-speed cruisings；Pump
17 mixture pumps 17 entered in spiral duct 18 enter in curved catheter 21 and in the effect of booster block A25 and booster block B26
Under it is pressurized；Liquid outlet of a part in high pressure mixing liquid successively through 21 bottom of curved catheter in curved catheter 21
22, hose B38, straight hard tube 40, universal sparge pipe 41 and the misty ejection of spray head B42 high speed；The liquid medicine mixed liquor that mist sprays is equal
On the tree crown for dropping down onto shrub nursery stock evenly；During spraying insecticide to shrub tree crown, the pump 17 of high-speed cruising drives again
Through being repeated the above-mentioned high speed winding disturbance that moves in circles by the rich water of full and uniform stirring or liquid medicine mixed liquor, so that liquid reserve tank 27
Interior mixed liquor obtains more uniform stirring, prevents the mixed liquor being previously stirred from precipitating occurs and influences rich water
Or the sprinkling of liquid medicine.
Sprinkling liquid fertilizer is carried out if it is the root soil of shrub nursery stock, so that two 35 spray heads of Z-type hard tube of 1 two sides of car body
End is located near the shrub seedling ebon hat lower section root of 1 two sides of car body；Then it turns on the switch valve A34 and keeps switch valve
B39 is closed, and continues to press on the advance of car body 1, and wheel drives wheel shaft 2 to rotate, and wheel shaft 2 passes through belt wheel A7, synchronous belt 8 and belt wheel B9 band
The outer ring synchronous rotary of dynamic one-way clutch 10；One-way clutch 10 plays unidirectional drive and acts at this time, outside one-way clutch 10
Circle drives its inner ring synchronous rotary；10 inner ring of one-way clutch drives 11 synchronous rotary of drive ring；Drive ring 11 drives transmission shaft
13 synchronous rotaries, transmission shaft 13 drive gear B 16 to revolve at a high speed with 14 synchronous rotary of movable tooth bucket, tooth bucket 14 by two gear As 15
Turn；Gear B 16 drives the input shaft high speed rotation of pump 17, pumps 17 high-speed cruisings；Pump 17 is the mixing entered in spiral duct 18
Liquid pump 17 enters in curved catheter 21 and is pressurized under the action of booster block A25 and booster block B26 to it；In curved catheter 21
Liquid outlet 22 of the high pressure mixing liquid successively through 21 bottom of curved catheter, hose A33, Z-type hard tube 35 and spray head A36 high speed it is misty
It sprays；The rich water mixed liquor that mist sprays equably drops down on the tree crown of shrub nursery stock.
During pushing the present invention to enter the vacant lot between adjacent rows shrub nursery stock, the wheel in car body 1 is driven
Wheel shaft 2 rotates, and wheel shaft 2 drives the outer ring synchronous rotary of one-way clutch 10 by belt wheel A7, synchronous belt 8 and belt wheel B9；At this time
One-way clutch 10 plays unidirectional drive effect, and 10 outer ring of one-way clutch drives its inner ring synchronous rotary；One-way clutch 10
Inner ring drives 11 synchronous rotary of drive ring；Drive ring 11 drives 13 synchronous rotary of transmission shaft, and transmission shaft 13 is synchronous with movable tooth bucket 14
Rotation, tooth bucket 14 drive 16 high speed rotation of gear B by two gear As 15；Gear B 16 drives the input shaft high speed of pump 17 to revolve
Turn；Pump 17 high-speed cruisings；The pump 17 of high-speed cruising is driven again by the rich water of full and uniform stirring or liquid medicine mixed liquor weight
The multiple above-mentioned high speed winding disturbance that moves in circles, so that the mixed liquor in liquid reserve tank 27 obtains more uniform stirring, prevents elder generation
The preceding mixed liquor being stirred occurs to precipitate and influence the sprinkling of rich water or liquid medicine.
After use of the present invention, valve A34 and switch valve B39 are turned off the switch.
If pull back after use of the present invention vehicle when, the wheel in car body 1 drives wheel shaft 2 to reversely rotate, and wheel shaft 2 passes through
Belt wheel A7, synchronous belt 8 and belt wheel B9 drive 10 outer ring of one-way clutch is synchronous to invert, and the performance of one-way clutch 10 at this time surmounts work
With 10 outer ring of one-way clutch not will drive its inner ring and rotate；10 inner ring of one-way clutch can be remain stationary motionless in turn
It will not drive the input shaft of pump 17 to invert by transmission shaft 13, tooth bucket 14, gear A 15 and gear B 16, and pump 17 is not transported at this time
Row, pulling back for car body 1 are not hindered.
In conclusion beneficial effects of the present invention: the pump 17 in the present invention is transported by 2 unidirectional drive of wheel shaft of car body 1
Capable, without individual power unit, relative to traditional flusher, structure is simple and energy saving.Pump 17 in the present invention
Unidirectional drive can also be manually carried out, uniform stirring is carried out to the mixed liquor in liquid reserve tank 27 to realize；This hair
In 17 operational process of pump in bright, entered in curved catheter 21 from spiral duct 18 through the mixed liquor of pump 17 by pump 17, then through being pressurized
The effect of block A25 and booster block B26, so that the mixed liquor pressure in curved catheter 21 increases；High pressure in curved catheter 21 is mixed
It closes liquid to spray through several 24 high pressures of jet pipe again, forms high pressure liquid stream；The high pressure liquid stream sprayed from jet pipe 24 is to falling near it
Liquid fertilizer or pesticide are disturbed, and liquid fertilizer or pesticide is made sufficiently to be merged with water and form stirring indirectly；Meanwhile liquid reserve tank 27
Rapid spiral winding shuttling movement of the interior mixed liquor through spiral duct 18 and curved catheter 21, so that liquid fertilizer or pesticide more fill
It is stirred and is completely dissolved in water with dividing；Relative to traditional flusher, individual agitating unit, knot is not present in the present invention
Structure is more simplified, and is operated more convenient simple.17 power of pump relative to the pressure pump 17 in conventional spray device, in the present invention
It is smaller, and can buy everywhere in the market, it consumes energy smaller cheap；When pump 17 is damaged, replacement cost is lower.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub, it is characterised in that: it include car body, wheel shaft, pump, spiral duct,
Curved catheter, jet pipe, liquid reserve tank, spraying mechanism are wherein equipped with cylindricality liquid reserve tank, peace in liquid reserve tank on the car bottom plate in car body
Spiral duct equipped with same central axis, the upper surface of spiral duct are evenly distributed with along the hand of spiral and several communicate with its inner cavity
Inlet opening；The lower end of spiral duct is docked with the curved catheter for being mounted on bottom in liquid reserve tank, and the central axis of curved catheter
The centerline axis parallel of line and spiral duct；Several jet pipes communicated with inside it are installed in curved catheter distal end faces, and
The end of jet pipe is located near spiral duct central axis；It is equipped with that gradually reduce its chamber portion transversal in curved catheter end
The device of area is equipped with the pump for the liquid in spiral duct being pumped into curved catheter in spiral duct end；Pump
The unidirectional speedup driving of the wheel shaft that input shaft is advanced by under state, while the input shaft pumped has both manual actuation；On cylindricality liquid reserve tank
The vertical projection of the adding mouth on surface is located on the injection direction of several jet pipe spouts；Be equipped on car bottom plate in curved catheter
The spraying mechanism of chamber connection；
Above-mentioned spraying mechanism includes threeway, hose A, centering block, switch valve A, Z-type hard tube, spray head A, hose B, switch valve B, straight hard
Pipe, universal sparge pipe, spray head B, hose C, wherein the port A of the threeway under being mounted on car bottom plate passes through hose C and curved catheter
The liquid outlet of lower surface connects, and the hole on the hole and car bottom plate plate face of hose C and liquid reserve tank bottom, which seals, to be cooperated；Car bottom plate side
Upper surface fixing seat A is installed；The port B of threeway is connect by hose B with the straight hard tube one end being mounted on fixing seat A,
The other end of straight hard tube is equipped with universal sparge pipe；The end of universal sparge pipe is installed by the spray head that oriented shrub tree crown is sprayed insecticide
B；The switch valve B for opening and closing hose B is installed on hose B；The top vertical section of Z-type hard tube is set with centering block；Centering block with
Car bottom plate is hinged at, centering block be parallel to body movement direction around the place face of hinged spot wobble where vertical plane；Z-type hard tube
Lower section vertical section end the spray head A of oriented shrub root soil sprinkling liquid fertilizer is installed；The upper end of Z-type hard tube by hose A with
The port C connection of threeway；The switch valve A for opening and closing hose A is installed on hose A.
2. a kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned spiral is led
Pipe is mounted in liquid reserve tank by two root posts.
3. according to claim 1 or a kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub as claimed in claim 2, feature exist
In: the input shaft of said pump respectively with the gland seal rotatable engagement on the axis hole and liquid reserve tank side wall on spiral duct side wall；
Gear B is installed on the input shaft of pump；There are two gear As, two gear As to be symmetrically distributed in gear for installation on liquid reserve tank lateral surface
It the two sides of B and is engaged with gear B；Fixing seat B is installed on car bottom plate；Fixing seat B upper bearing (metal) is combined with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft
The same central axis of pump input shaft；Both ends of the drive shaft is separately installed with drive ring and inner cylinder is the tooth bucket of the circumferential flank of tooth；In tooth bucket
The circumferential flank of tooth on wall is engaged with two gear As；The inner ring of one-way clutch is sleeved on drive ring, and band is set on outer ring
Take turns B；Belt wheel B is sequentially connected by synchronous belt with the belt wheel A being mounted on wheel shaft；Drive ring is equipped with crank on end face.
4. a kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned arc is led
Booster block A with the outer convex globoidal and booster block B with outer convex globoidal, the outer convex arc on booster block A are installed in pipe end
Face is opposite with the outer convex globoidal on booster block B.
5. a kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned hose A
Connect with the upper end of Z-type hard tube by connector sleeve, hose B is connect by connector sleeve with straight hard tube one end, on straight hard tube not with it is soft
One end of pipe B connection is connect by connector sleeve with universal sparge pipe.
6. according to claim 1 or a kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub as claimed in claim 2, feature exist
In: booster block A with outer convex globoidal is installed and with the booster block B of outer convex globoidal, pressurization in above-mentioned curved catheter end
Outer convex globoidal on block A is opposite with the outer convex globoidal on booster block B.
7. according to claim 1 or a kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub as claimed in claim 2, feature exist
In: above-mentioned hose A is connect with the upper end of Z-type hard tube by connector sleeve, and hose B is connect by connector sleeve with straight hard tube one end, directly
The one end not connecting with hose B on hard tube is connect by connector sleeve with universal sparge pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910705156.2A CN110278933A (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | A kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910705156.2A CN110278933A (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | A kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110278933A true CN110278933A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
Family
ID=68024600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910705156.2A Withdrawn CN110278933A (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | A kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110278933A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583287A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-20 | 章丽 | Disease and pest prevention medicine injection device for vegetables |
| CN111789092A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-20 | 温州科技职业学院 | A automatic medicine device that spouts for gardens technology |
-
2019
- 2019-08-01 CN CN201910705156.2A patent/CN110278933A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583287A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-20 | 章丽 | Disease and pest prevention medicine injection device for vegetables |
| CN110583287B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江豆豆宝中药研究有限公司 | Disease and pest prevention medicine injection device for vegetables |
| CN111789092A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-20 | 温州科技职业学院 | A automatic medicine device that spouts for gardens technology |
| CN111789092B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-04-26 | 温州科技职业学院 | A automatic medicine device that spouts for gardens technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110278933A (en) | A kind of flusher for Afforestation Landscape shrub | |
| CN109331699A (en) | A kind of municipal administration afforestation fertilizer mixing liquid dispensing device | |
| CN109906742A (en) | A kind of agricultural planting automatic irrigation equipment | |
| CN108496510A (en) | Farmland fertilization device | |
| CN108207896A (en) | A kind of gardens nursery stock chemical spraying device | |
| CN110089253A (en) | A kind of agriculture irrigation water saving equipment and its irrigation method | |
| CN207507679U (en) | A kind of rotary nozzle for agricultural water | |
| CN210808936U (en) | A sprinkler for afforestation view bush | |
| CN111802234A (en) | Irrigation device for agricultural cultivation and use method | |
| CN216150187U (en) | Glue spraying nozzle convenient to clean | |
| CN109379913A (en) | A kind of agricultural planting shed vegetables drug spraying equipment | |
| CN109121639A (en) | A kind of wisdom agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation system | |
| CN106238238B (en) | A kind of Irrigation shower head | |
| CN212328070U (en) | Deodorant mixing arrangement | |
| CN107593063A (en) | A kind of granular fertilizers Integrated fertilizer application device | |
| CN219698464U (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device adopting gas fertilizer dissolution | |
| CN205962491U (en) | Saline and alkaline land pesticide sprinkler | |
| CN208597304U (en) | Farmland fertilization device | |
| CN107617386B (en) | Municipal garden nutrient solution ratio dilution agitating unit | |
| CN207612828U (en) | A kind of sprinkling wagon | |
| CN206196574U (en) | Afforestation spray equipment | |
| CN220123615U (en) | Landscape plant sprayer | |
| CN219019565U (en) | Water fertilizer irrigation machine for pepper planting | |
| CN220140397U (en) | Irrigation equipment for cereal planting | |
| CN214757874U (en) | Intelligent irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210323 Address after: 100083 building 21, 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing Applicant after: Li Xiumei Address before: No.16 Yangzijiang Road, Changshu Economic Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: CHANGSHU BAILIAN PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190927 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |