CN110266124A - Stator core and motor - Google Patents

Stator core and motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110266124A
CN110266124A CN201910568777.0A CN201910568777A CN110266124A CN 110266124 A CN110266124 A CN 110266124A CN 201910568777 A CN201910568777 A CN 201910568777A CN 110266124 A CN110266124 A CN 110266124A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stator
tooth
motor
slot
yoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910568777.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110266124B (en
Inventor
高晓峰
李庆
陈东锁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Kaibang Motor Manufacture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Kaibang Motor Manufacture Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai, Zhuhai Kaibang Motor Manufacture Co Ltd filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201910568777.0A priority Critical patent/CN110266124B/en
Publication of CN110266124A publication Critical patent/CN110266124A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/125363 priority patent/WO2020258758A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110266124B publication Critical patent/CN110266124B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/14Stator cores with salient poles
    • H02K1/145Stator cores with salient poles having an annular coil, e.g. of the claw-pole type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2793Rotors axially facing stators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2201/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
    • H02K2201/12Transversal flux machines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stator core and a motor, wherein the stator core comprises a stator yoke and a plurality of stator teeth, the plurality of stator teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the stator yoke, the plurality of stator teeth are positioned on one side of the stator yoke along the axial direction, the plurality of stator teeth are divided into a plurality of stator tooth pairs, the minimum distance between two stator teeth in each stator tooth pair is A, the minimum distance between two adjacent stator tooth pairs is B, and A is less than or equal to B. According to the invention, because A is less than or equal to B, the cogging torque of the motor can be reduced, the magnetic leakage between teeth and between tooth pairs can be reduced, and the performance of the motor can be improved.

Description

Stator core and motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of motors, more particularly to a kind of stator core and motor.
Background technique
With government's energy saving policy guiding, market development demand, household electrical appliance blower direct currentization gradually becomes trend, at present Industry is radial magnetic field structure (i.e. magnetic field is distributed along rotor radial) using brushless motor and power of motor density is lower, i.e. material Expect that utilization rate is low.By the rise in price of motor raw material market, high power density motor becomes brshless DC motor development trend.Axis To flux electric machine with its performance advantage, gradually expanded application.
Although axial-flux electric machine has the characteristics that high efficiency, high power density, its magnetic structure leads to stator punching Iron core production technology is complicated, there are the bottleneck problems such as coiling, constrains the popularization and application of axial-flux electric machine.Traditional axial electricity The teeth portion of the stator tooth of machine is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the notch of two neighboring stator tooth is in angle structure, i.e. inside notch is small, outer side slot It is mouthful big, lead to that motor tooth socket is unevenly distributed and cogging torque is big, influences motor performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stator core and motors, can reduce motor cogging torque, promote motor Energy.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of stator core, including stator yoke and multiple stator tooths, Duo Geding are provided Sub- tooth is provided at circumferentially spaced along stator yoke, and multiple stator tooths are located at the axial side in the stator yoke edge, the multiple fixed Sub- tooth is divided into multiple stator tooths pair, and the minimum spacing between two stator tooths of each stator tooth centering is A, two neighboring stator Minimum spacing between tooth pair is B, and A≤B.
One end of each stator tooth is equipped with through slot, and the stator yoke is equipped with the interconnecting piece equal with stator tooth quantity, institute Each stator tooth is stated by the pass trough instrumentation on corresponding interconnecting piece.
The through slot extends along axial direction to the end face of described one end of each stator tooth.
The two sides of the through slot are protrusion, and the two sides of the interconnecting piece are open slot, and the protrusion is inserted into the opening In slot.
The protrusion axially extends, and the open slot of the side of the interconnecting piece is radially to the lateral surface of the stator yoke Extend, the open slot of the other side of the interconnecting piece radially extends to the medial surface of the stator yoke.
Each stator tooth includes the teeth portion axially extended and the tooth boot portion set on the teeth portion along axial one end, described Tooth boot portion extends along perpendicular to axially direction, and the teeth portion is extended at the both ends of the tooth boot portion, and the through slot is set to The teeth portion is along the axial other end.
Two stator tooth radial symmetrics of each stator tooth centering.
The present invention also provides a kind of motors, including stator core described above.
The motor further includes rotor, and the rotor is set to the stator tooth along axial close to the one of the tooth boot portion Side.
The rotor includes magnetic conductive disk and permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet is between the tooth boot portion and the magnetic conductive disk.
The permanent magnet is magnet ring or magnetic shoe.
The present invention uses stator yoke, stator tooth separated structure, and in axial direction lamination, stator tooth are radially square for stator yoke The promotion of motor performance and power density is realized by axial and radial hybrid combining formula stator core technology to lamination;And And stator yoke in axial direction lamination, stator tooth radially lamination are matched by the two, realize the simplification of stator core (conventional axial motor, stator core need to be wound using circumferential, be currently technical bottleneck in technique, because of coiled iron core for production The iron core perimeter of each circle is different from, and is difficult to realize to process implementings such as trench structure, sizes).In addition, conventional axial magnetic field The groove profile of iron core is radially distributed, and cannot achieve Automated winding and production, the present invention is using stator yoke, stator tooth separation knot Structure, coiling can not be influenced by core structure, and independent coiling may be implemented, and will be wound around being assembled on corresponding stator tooth, greatly Width simplifies wire winding and current techniques bottleneck.Due to A≤B, motor cogging torque can be reduced, reduces and is leaked between cog and tooth pair Magnetic promotes motor performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of motor in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of motor in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that stator yoke and stator tooth are split in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of stator tooth in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of stator yoke in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention in stator yoke connect with stator tooth after plan view.
Fig. 7 is the construction profile of motor in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the motor proposed in present invention implementation, which is axial-flux electric machine, which includes Stator and rotor 4, stator include stator core and stator winding 3.Stator core includes stator yoke 1 and multiple stator tooths 2, stator Stator winding 3 is wound on tooth 2.In figure, direction X is represented axially, and direction Y represents radial.
Circumferential direction described below, the circumferential direction, the axial direction of stator yoke and the stator yoke that axially and radially refer to stator yoke It is radial, it is defined with the radial direction of the circumferential direction of conventional motor stator yoke, the axial direction of stator yoke and stator yoke identical.
For stator yoke 1 by forming along axially stacking multiple stator yoke punchings, each stator tooth 2 is multiple by what is be radially superimposed The identical stator tooth punching composition of shape, multiple being provided at circumferentially spaced along stator yoke 1 of stator tooth 2, and multiple stator tooths 2 are located at Stator yoke 1 is along axial side.Using stator yoke, stator tooth separated structure, and stator yoke in axial direction lamination, stator tooth edge Radial direction lamination realizes motor performance and power density by axial with radial hybrid combining formula stator core technology It is promoted;And stator yoke in axial direction lamination, stator tooth radially lamination are matched by the two, realize stator iron (conventional axial motor, stator core need to be wound using circumferential, be currently technical bottleneck in technique, because of volume for the production that simplifies of core The iron core perimeter of the wound each circle of iron core is different from, and is difficult to realize to process implementings such as trench structure, sizes).In addition, traditional The groove profile of axial magnetic field iron core is radially distributed, and cannot achieve Automated winding and production, and the present invention uses stator yoke, stator tooth Separated structure, coiling can not be influenced by core structure, independent coiling may be implemented, and will be wound around being assembled into corresponding stator tooth On, significantly simplify wire winding and current techniques bottleneck.
As shown in figure 3, in order to be easy to control the height of stator tooth during installation, one end of each stator tooth 2 is equipped with through slot 211, stator yoke 1 is equipped with the interconnecting piece 11 equal with 2 quantity of stator tooth, and each stator tooth 2 is inserted into correspondence by through slot 211 Interconnecting piece 11 on.Since the depth of through slot can be preset, the depth being inserted into when through slot being inserted on interconnecting piece again in this way is held It is easy to control, and then it is easy to control the height of stator tooth during installation.
In the present embodiment, 12 stator tooths are shared, each stator tooth is equipped with a through slot, and corresponding stator yoke is equipped with 12 interconnecting pieces, the corresponding interconnecting piece of a through slot.
In the present embodiment, multiple stator tooths are divided into multiple stator tooths pair, and each stator tooth is formed to by two stator tooths, often Two stator tooths of two stator tooth radial symmetrics of a stator tooth centering, each stator tooth centering draw close setting.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, through slot 211 extends along axial direction to the end face of one end of each stator tooth 2, and the two of through slot 211 Side is protrusion 212, and protrusion 212 axially extends, and such through slot 211 and the protrusion 212 of 211 two sides of through slot form " recessed " word knot Structure.The two sides of interconnecting piece 22 are open slot 12, and protrusion 212 is inserted into open slot 12, the open slot 12 of the side of interconnecting piece 11 Radially extend to the lateral surface of stator yoke 1, the open slot 12 of the other side of interconnecting piece 11 is radially to the medial surface of stator yoke 1 Extend, such interconnecting piece 11 and the open slot 12 of 11 two sides of interconnecting piece form " work " word structure.In the present embodiment, interconnecting piece 11 is Square block, interconnecting piece 11 are concordant along two axial end faces with stator yoke 1 along two axial end faces." recessed " word structure and " work " Stator yoke is connect by word structure with stator tooth, realizes the communicated magnetic circuit of stator yoke and stator tooth.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, each stator tooth 2 include the teeth portion 21 that axially extends and set on teeth portion 21 along axial The tooth boot portion 22 of one end, tooth boot portion 22 extend along perpendicular to axially direction, and teeth portion 21 is extended at the both ends of tooth boot portion 22, Through slot 211 is set to teeth portion 21 along the axial other end.Tooth boot portion 22 is plane along axial end face, and the both sides of tooth boot portion 22 are circle Angle transition.
The teeth portion of two stator tooths of each stator tooth centering is parallel, tooth boot portion is parallel, and two of each stator tooth centering Spacing between stator tooth is identical.
As shown in fig. 6, each stator tooth is A, two neighboring stator to the minimum spacing between two stator tooths 2 in 5 Tooth is B to the minimum spacing between 5, and A≤B, can reduce motor cogging torque, reduce leakage field between cog and tooth pair, be promoted Motor performance.It is preferred that A=B, effect is best.
Each stator tooth is to corresponding circular arc angle β=360 °/stator tooth logarithm.
Stator yoke 1 in regular polygon (number of edges=stator tooth pair number of regular polygon, the number of edges of regular polygon be 2 it is whole Several times), one stator tooth of setting is to 5 on each side of stator yoke 1, and the inscribed circle radius of stator yoke 1 is H, and each stator tooth Pair the width of tooth boot portion be L, L meets following formula:
It is generally preferable that A=B, L value are optimal between 0.5-1mm.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, rotor 4 is set to stator tooth 2 along the side of Zhou Xiang close tooth boot portion 22, and rotor 4 includes leading Disk 41 and permanent magnet 42, permanent magnet 42 are magnet ring or magnetic shoe, and permanent magnet 42 is between tooth boot portion 22 and disk 41.
As shown in fig. 7,42 face tooth boot portion 22 of permanent magnet, and permanent magnet 42 is parallel with the face that tooth boot portion 22 is opposite to each other Plane, i.e. permanent magnet 42 and tooth boot portion 22 is contour air gap delta in the axial direction, and contour air gap can guarantee that motor tooth socket turns Square and torque pulsation are smaller, while can guarantee that motor performance is higher, primarily to while guaranteeing motor performance, moreover it is possible to Promote the stability and reliability of motor operation.
Permanent magnet 42 magnetizes along axial sine and is α per extremely fan-shaped, fan-shaped angle, and α=360 °/2P(2P is motor Number of poles), two adjacent fan-shaped polarity are opposite.
The MgO-ZrO_2 brick of motor is q, and the slot number of motor is Z, and the number of poles of motor is 2P, and the number of phases of motor is m, and electric Machine meets following formula:
Stator yoke can be with overall structure, vertical bar shaped structure and piece shape structure.The number of poles of number of stator slots and motor is preferential It is even number.
The installation process of motor in the present invention are as follows: punching is laminated into stator tooth and stator yoke by stamping die;Utilize coiling Equipment coiling annular concentratred winding;Each pair of winding is set in the teeth portion of each stator tooth pair;
By each stator tooth to being sequentially loaded into corresponding stator yoke, fix;Using the techniques curing molding such as injection molding, encapsulating, shape At stator;Magnet ring or sector magnet Valley are fastened with glue onto disk, or using the plastics such as nylon by magnet ring or magnet steel with lead Disk injection molding is formed as one rotor;By rotor assembly on stator corresponding position, motor is formed.
Above specific embodiment is only to the design illustrated the present invention, and those skilled in the art are in this hair Various deformation and variation can be made under bright design, these deformations and variation are included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of stator core, including stator yoke (1) and multiple stator tooths (2), week of multiple stator tooths (2) along stator yoke (1) It is arranged to interval, and multiple stator tooths (2) are located at the stator yoke (1) along axial side, the multiple stator tooth (2) is divided into Multiple stator tooths pair, which is characterized in that minimum spacing between two stator tooths (2) of each stator tooth centering is A, adjacent two Minimum spacing between a stator tooth pair is B, and A≤B.
2. stator core according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of each stator tooth (2) is equipped with through slot (211), the stator yoke (1) is equipped with the interconnecting piece (11) equal with stator tooth (2) quantity, and each stator tooth (2) is logical The through slot (211) is crossed to be inserted on corresponding interconnecting piece (11).
3. stator core according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the through slot (211) is each determined along axial direction to described The end face of described one end of sub- tooth (2) extends.
4. stator core according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the two sides of the through slot (211) are raised (212), The two sides of the interconnecting piece (11) are open slot (12), and the protrusion (212) is inserted into the open slot (12).
5. stator core according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the protrusion (212) axially extends, the connection The open slot (12) of the side in portion (11) radially to the lateral surface of the stator yoke (1) extend, the interconnecting piece (11) it is another The open slot (12) of side radially extends to the medial surface of the stator yoke (1).
6. stator core according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each stator tooth (2) includes the tooth axially extended Portion (21) and it is set to the teeth portion (21) along the tooth boot portion (22) of axial one end, the tooth boot portion (22) is along perpendicular to axial Direction extends, and the both ends of the tooth boot portion (22) are extended the teeth portion (21), and the through slot (211) is set to the teeth portion (21) along the axial other end.
7. a kind of motor, which is characterized in that including stator core as claimed in claim 6.
8. motor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the motor further includes rotor (4), and the rotor (4) sets In stator tooth (2) along the side of axial close tooth boot portion (22).
9. motor according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the rotor (4) includes magnetic conductive disk (41) and permanent magnet (42), the permanent magnet (42) is between the tooth boot portion (22) and the magnetic conductive disk (41).
10. motor according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the permanent magnet (42) is magnet ring or magnetic shoe.
CN201910568777.0A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Stator core and motor Active CN110266124B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910568777.0A CN110266124B (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Stator core and motor
PCT/CN2019/125363 WO2020258758A1 (en) 2019-06-27 2019-12-13 Stator core and motor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910568777.0A CN110266124B (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Stator core and motor

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CN110266124B CN110266124B (en) 2021-06-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020258758A1 (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 珠海凯邦电机制造有限公司 Stator core and motor
CN112850372A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 顾珍莹 Prevent broken line type self-interacting weaving yarn section of thick bamboo
CN118282079A (en) * 2024-06-03 2024-07-02 苏州英磁新能源科技有限公司 Stator core block structure of disc type motor

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CN110266125A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-20 珠海凯邦电机制造有限公司 Stator core and motor
CN110266124B (en) * 2019-06-27 2021-06-25 珠海凯邦电机制造有限公司 Stator core and motor
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CN208142940U (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-11-23 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of surface-mounted permanent magnet machine stator structure that stator rabbet is not wide
CN109302027A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-01 淮安威灵电机制造有限公司 Transverse flux motor

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020258758A1 (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 珠海凯邦电机制造有限公司 Stator core and motor
CN112850372A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 顾珍莹 Prevent broken line type self-interacting weaving yarn section of thick bamboo
CN118282079A (en) * 2024-06-03 2024-07-02 苏州英磁新能源科技有限公司 Stator core block structure of disc type motor
CN118282079B (en) * 2024-06-03 2024-09-17 苏州英磁新能源科技有限公司 Stator core block structure of disc type motor

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