CN110265300A - Enhance the method for infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity - Google Patents

Enhance the method for infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity Download PDF

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CN110265300A
CN110265300A CN201910525348.5A CN201910525348A CN110265300A CN 110265300 A CN110265300 A CN 110265300A CN 201910525348 A CN201910525348 A CN 201910525348A CN 110265300 A CN110265300 A CN 110265300A
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short
gbt
same parents
trench
circuit
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CN110265300B (en
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周宏伟
刘鹏飞
刘杰
徐西昌
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Longteng Semiconductor Co Ltd
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Longteng Semiconductor Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
    • H01L29/0619Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
    • H01L29/0623Buried supplementary region, e.g. buried guard ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66234Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
    • H01L29/66325Bipolar junction transistors [BJT] controlled by field-effect, e.g. insulated gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
    • H01L29/66333Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors
    • H01L29/66348Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors with a recessed gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/70Bipolar devices
    • H01L29/72Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
    • H01L29/739Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
    • H01L29/7393Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
    • H01L29/7395Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
    • H01L29/7396Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
    • H01L29/7397Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions and a gate structure lying on a slanted or vertical surface or formed in a groove, e.g. trench gate IGBT

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the methods of enhancing infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity, the IGBT technique initial stage, first trench is dug in the region Cell Mesa Dummy, then extension is grown, form deeper P rod structure, behind after Trench structure formed, this P post region domain is formed deep P+ structure, when short circuit occurs, for the size of limiting short-circuit current.When short circuit occurs, this method can effectively limiting short-circuit current size, enhance the ability of chip short circuit tolerance, avoid the accidental damage of chip, improve the robustness of chip, in the case where not influencing infinitesimal born of the same parents' structure I GBT and turning on and off loss, reduces short circuit current, improve the short-circuit tolerance of chip.

Description

Enhance the method for infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, and in particular to a kind of side for enhancing infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity Method.
Background technique
IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), insulated gate bipolar transistor is (double by BJT Polar form triode) and MOS (insulating gate type field effect tube) composition compound full-control type voltage driven type power semiconductor, Have advantage of both the high input impedance of MOSFET and the low conduction voltage drop of GTR concurrently.GTR saturation pressure reduces, and current carrying density is big, But driving current is larger;MOSFET driving power very little, switching speed is fast, but conduction voltage drop is big, and current carrying density is small.IGBT is comprehensive The advantages of both the above device, driving power is small and saturation pressure reduces.Therefore its application is also more and more extensive, is a kind of important Power semiconductor.
With the development of IGBT technology, chip area is smaller and smaller, and current density is increasing.But with gully density Increasing, there has been a problem, be exactly that the short circuit current of IGBT becomes larger therewith, pipe short circuit tolerance obviously dies down.Visitor Family in application process, can encounter some extreme cases, cause IGBT easily damaged.In this case, if with routine Method improves short-circuit capacity, then can sacrifice conduction voltage drop or switching loss.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for enhancing infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity, can not influence to lead Under the premise of logical pressure drop and switching loss, the short-circuit capacity of IGBT is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
Enhance the method for infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity, it is characterised in that:
The IGBT technique initial stage first digs trench in the region Cell Mesa Dummy, then grows extension, forms deeper P Rod structure, behind after Trench structure formed, this P post region domain is formed deep P+ structure, short for limiting when short circuit occurs The size of road electric current.
Specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1, the silicon wafer for choosing the suitable resistivity of N-type;
Step 2, N- silicon substrate on according to cellular the region Dummy, first dig Trench;
Step 3, the growth for carrying out p-type epitaxial layer;
Step 4 removes the P layer on surface;
Step 5, the Trench structure for having dug device, and long grid oxygen;
Step 6 carries out Pwell injection;
Step 7 drives in p-well;
Step 8 carries out N+ injection;
Step 9 clicks interlayer dielectric layer, and carries out hole etching;
Step 10, deposited metal simultaneously carry out positive passivation;
Step 11 carries out back side injection and annealing process, forms backside structure;
Step 12, deposit back metal structure, are completed.
In step 4, the P layer on surface is removed by way of CMP or returning quarter.
The invention has the following advantages that
Invention of the present invention does some deep P columns in the region chip front side Dummy cellular Mesa.When collector low pressure, it can be normal Work, do not influence conducting and switching loss;When current collection extra-high voltage, the P column in the region Dummy can exhaust rapidly, to electric current shape At pinch off, the size of electric current is limited.Occur short circuit when, can effectively limiting short-circuit current size, enhance core The ability of piece short circuit tolerance, avoids the accidental damage of chip, improves the robustness of chip, do not influencing micro- structure cell In the case that IGBT turns on and off loss, short circuit current is reduced, improves the short-circuit tolerance of chip.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is step 1 schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is step 2 schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is step 3 schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is step 4 schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is step 5 schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is step 6 schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is step 7 schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is step 8 schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is step 9 schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is step 10 schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is step 11 schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is step 12 schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is not use IGBT structure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Current infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT, mainly substantially reduces cellular size, such IGBT core on the original basis The overcurrent capability of piece enhances, and loss reduces, and the overcurrent capability of unit area gets a promotion, and chip area reduces.But with The raising of current density, short circuit current is higher and higher, and the short-circuit tolerance of chip is caused to reduce.In this way, igbt chip exists In, in the case where encountering extreme case, easily it is damaged.If improving the short-circuit capacity of IGBT, and meeting using the prior art That sacrifices IGBT turns on and off loss.In this case the meaning for doing micro- structure cell also just loses.
The present invention first digs trench in the region Cell Mesa Dummy, then growth is outer in the IGBT technique initial stage Prolong, form deeper P rod structure, behind after Trench structure formed, this P post region domain is formed deep P+ structure.In IGBT The region Dummy Cell Mesa, form deep P+ structure, when short circuit occurs, for the size of limiting short-circuit current, improve it Short-circuit capacity.Specifically includes the following steps:
1, the silicon wafer of the suitable resistivity of N-type is chosen first;
2, some Trench are first dug according to the region Dummy of cellular on the silicon substrate of N-;
3, the growth of p-type epitaxial layer is carried out;
4, remove CMP or by way of returning quarter by the P layer on surface;
5, the Trench structure of device, and long grid oxygen have been dug;
6, Pwell(P diameter is carried out) injection;
7, p-well is driven in;
8, N+ injection is carried out;
9, interlayer dielectric layer is clicked, and carries out hole etching;
10, deposited metal and positive passivation is carried out;
11, back side injection and annealing process are carried out, backside structure is formed;
12, back metal structure is deposited, is completed.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is the production method of novel infinitesimal born of the same parents' structure I GBT a kind of, can not influenced Under the premise of conduction voltage drop and switching loss, the short-circuit capacity of IGBT is improved.
The contents of the present invention are not limited to cited by embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are by reading description of the invention And to any equivalent transformation that technical solution of the present invention is taken, all are covered by the claims of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. enhancing the method for infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity, it is characterised in that:
The IGBT technique initial stage first digs trench in the region Cell Mesa Dummy, then grows extension, forms deeper P Rod structure, behind after Trench structure formed, this P post region domain is formed deep P+ structure, short for limiting when short circuit occurs The size of road electric current.
2. the method for enhancing infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1, the silicon wafer for choosing the suitable resistivity of N-type;
Step 2, N- silicon substrate on according to cellular the region Dummy, first dig Trench;
Step 3, the growth for carrying out p-type epitaxial layer;
Step 4 removes the P layer on surface;
Step 5, the Trench structure for having dug device, and long grid oxygen;
Step 6 carries out Pwell injection;
Step 7 drives in p-well;
Step 8 carries out N+ injection;
Step 9 clicks interlayer dielectric layer, and carries out hole etching;
Step 10, deposited metal simultaneously carry out positive passivation;
Step 11 carries out back side injection and annealing process, forms backside structure;
Step 12, deposit back metal structure, are completed.
3. the method for enhancing infinitesimal born of the same parents structure I GBT short-circuit capacity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
In step 4, the P layer on surface is removed by way of CMP or returning quarter.
CN201910525348.5A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Method for enhancing short-circuit capability of IGBT with microcell structure Active CN110265300B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11195788A (en) * 1997-10-31 1999-07-21 Siliconix Inc Trench-gate type power mosfet having protective diode
JPH11345969A (en) * 1998-06-01 1999-12-14 Toshiba Corp Power semiconductor device
US20060081919A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
CN1832172A (en) * 2002-10-31 2006-09-13 株式会社东芝 Power semiconductor device
US20090096027A1 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Franz Hirler Power Semiconductor Device
CN107534053A (en) * 2015-01-14 2018-01-02 三菱电机株式会社 Semiconductor device and its manufacture method
CN109830532A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-31 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 Superjunction IGBT device and its manufacturing method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11195788A (en) * 1997-10-31 1999-07-21 Siliconix Inc Trench-gate type power mosfet having protective diode
JPH11345969A (en) * 1998-06-01 1999-12-14 Toshiba Corp Power semiconductor device
CN1832172A (en) * 2002-10-31 2006-09-13 株式会社东芝 Power semiconductor device
US20060081919A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
US20090096027A1 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Franz Hirler Power Semiconductor Device
CN107534053A (en) * 2015-01-14 2018-01-02 三菱电机株式会社 Semiconductor device and its manufacture method
CN109830532A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-31 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 Superjunction IGBT device and its manufacturing method

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