CN110263107A - Landscape types animal gallery construction method, device and computer program product - Google Patents
Landscape types animal gallery construction method, device and computer program product Download PDFInfo
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- CN110263107A CN110263107A CN201910381146.8A CN201910381146A CN110263107A CN 110263107 A CN110263107 A CN 110263107A CN 201910381146 A CN201910381146 A CN 201910381146A CN 110263107 A CN110263107 A CN 110263107A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/29—Geographical information databases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/18—Network design, e.g. design based on topological or interconnect aspects of utility systems, piping, heating ventilation air conditioning [HVAC] or cabling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of landscape types animal gallery construction methods, by the species distribution data for obtaining the first ecological zone, the target species and species distribution situation for being suitable for the landscape types animal gallery are determined according to species distribution data, and generate species distribution map, obtain the vegetation data of the first ecological zone, according to vegetation data formation zone vegetation chart, corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood is extracted from vegetation chart, obtain the ecological environment demand information of target species, target species corresponding target ecological environment channel is determined from the second ecological zone according to ecological environment demand information, landscape types animal gallery is constructed according to target ecological environment channel, so, it can be by constructing landscape types animal gallery, the threat that ecological environment fragmentation survives to rare and endangered species can be reduced, promote It is manually isolated the diffusion and migration of regional species.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape ecological fields, and in particular to a kind of landscape types animal gallery construction method, device and meter
Calculation machine program product.
Background technique
With the fast development in city, the impact strong by mankind's activity of Urban Natural ecosystem, urban landscape is tight
Fragmentation again, the urban nature conser-vation area also isolated island by the extruding of urban construction and interference, in the patch shape isolated, ecology
Risk aggravation, all kinds of large mammals, terrestrial Chelonian, class, terrestrial and the woods animals such as birds that dwell are manually isolated, to rare
Large mammal, terrestrial Chelonian, class, terrestrial and woods in endangered species species viabilities such as birds of dwelling cause centainly to threaten,
And the diffusion and migration of species are inhibited, it is, therefore, desirable to provide a kind of provide the method for biological gallery for above-mentioned all kinds of animals.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of landscape types animal gallery construction method, device and computer program product, energy
It is enough that the threat that ecological environment fragmentation survives to rare and endangered species can be reduced by building landscape types animal gallery, promote
It is manually isolated the diffusion and migration of regional species.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of landscape types animal gallery construction method, which comprises
The species distribution data for obtaining the first ecological zone determine according to the species distribution data and are suitable for the landscape
The target species and species distribution situation of type of animal gallery, and generate species distribution map；
The vegetation data for obtaining first ecological zone, according to vegetation data formation zone vegetation chart；
Corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood is extracted from the vegetation chart, second ecological zone is institute
State a part of the first ecological zone；
The ecological environment demand information for obtaining target species, it is ecological from described second according to the ecological environment demand information
Target species corresponding target ecological environment channel is determined in region, and landscape is constructed according to target ecological environment channel
Type of animal gallery.
In a possible example, the species distribution data include: species time of occurrence, place occur, rare be on the point of
, there is quantity, frequency of occurrence, height above sea level and the gradient at environment types in danger property；It is described according to the species distribution data product
Kind distribution map, comprising:
The specific position of the target species distribution is recorded according to the species distribution data and preset Digital Topographic Map '
It sets, and generates species distribution map.
In a possible example, the target species are comprised at least one of the following: the large size in rare and endangered species
Mammal, terrestrial Chelonian, class, terrestrial and woods dwell birds.
In a possible example, second ecological zone include be suitable for the target species it is movable with down toward
Few one kind: by the forest zone of dense vegetation, the streams of hayashishita, in the rock cavity in woods, Subtropical Evergreen Broad-leaf Forest and needle it is wealthy mixed
Hand over woods.
In a possible example, if there is the barrier for separating the ecological environment channel in target ecological environment channel
Hinder, it is described that landscape types animal gallery is constructed according to target ecological environment channel, comprising:
It determines the target strategy for being directed to the obstacle, landscape types animal gallery is constructed according to the target strategy, it is described
Target strategy is used to eliminate the obstacle of the blocking animal gallery in target ecological environment channel, makes the mesh
Realize perforation in the ecological environment region marked in ecological environment channel.
It is described according to institute if there are expressway truncated positions in target ecological environment channel in a possible example
State building landscape types animal gallery described in target strategy, comprising:
The first processing strategie corresponding with the expressway truncated position is obtained, first processing strategie includes planting forest land
Strategy, the forest land strategy of planting provide channel for connecting the natural woodland of expressway two sides for rare wild animal；
Forest land construction of strategy landscape types animal gallery is planted according to described.
It is described according to the mesh if there are artificial forest lands in target ecological environment channel in a possible example
The mark strategy building landscape types animal gallery, comprising:
Second processing strategy corresponding with the artificial forest land is obtained, the second processing strategy includes strategy of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation
With transformation of forest phase strategy, it is described close hillsides to facilitate afforestation strategy and transformation of forest phase strategy be used for by between the artificial forest land and wildwood into
Row connection penetrates through region so that the artificial forest land gradually develops to wildwood；
According to strategy and the transformation of forest phase construction of strategy landscape types animal gallery of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of landscape types animal gallery construction device, and described device includes:
First acquisition unit, for obtaining the species distribution data of the first ecological zone, according to the species distribution data
It determines the target species and species distribution situation for being suitable for the landscape types animal gallery, and generates species distribution map；
The acquiring unit is also used to obtain the vegetation data of first ecological zone, raw according to the vegetation data
At regional vegetation type map；
Extraction unit, for extracting corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood from the vegetation chart, described
Two ecological zones are a part of first ecological zone；
Unit is established, for obtaining the ecological environment demand information of target species, according to the ecological environment demand information
Target species corresponding target ecological environment channel is determined from second ecological zone, according to the target ecology ring
Border channel constructs landscape types animal gallery.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, wherein above-mentioned computer-readable to deposit
Storage media storage is used for the computer program of electronic data interchange, wherein above-mentioned computer program executes computer such as this
Step some or all of described in application embodiment first aspect.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of computer program product, wherein above-mentioned computer program product packet
The non-transient computer readable storage medium for storing computer program is included, above-mentioned computer program product is operable to make to count
Calculation machine executes the step some or all of as described in the embodiment of the present application first aspect.The computer program product can be
One software installation packet.
It is true according to species distribution data by obtaining the species distribution data of the first ecological zone in the embodiment of the present invention
Surely it is suitable for the target species and species distribution situation of the landscape types animal gallery, and generates species distribution map, obtains the
The vegetation data of one ecological zone are extracted from regional vegetation type map according to vegetation data formation zone vegetation chart
Corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood, obtains the ecological environment demand information of target species, according to ecological environment demand information
Target species corresponding target ecological environment channel is determined from the second ecological zone, and scape is constructed according to target ecological environment channel
Type of animal gallery is seen, so, it is possible to reduce ecological environment fragmentation by constructing landscape types animal gallery and be on the point of rare
The threat of danger species viability, promotion are manually isolated the diffusion and migration of regional species.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing involved by the embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of landscape types animal gallery construction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of landscape types animal gallery construction device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second " etc. are for distinguishing
Different objects, are not use to describe a particular order.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformations, it is intended that
It is to cover and non-exclusive includes.Such as the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units do not have
It is defined in listed step or unit, but optionally further comprising the step of not listing or unit, or optionally also wrap
Include other step or units intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments
Containing at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical
Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and
Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
In the embodiment of the present invention landscape types animal gallery building main purpose be big in rare and endangered species
Type mammal, terrestrial Chelonian, class, terrestrial and the woods birds etc. that dwell provide biological gallery.Wherein, gallery refers to different from surrounding
The linear or band-like landscape feature of landscape matrix generally can be divided into linear gallery, band-like gallery and river corridor, be ecosystem
The important composition factor of system has important ecological functions to bio-diversity conservation, is substance in the ecosystem, energy, letter
Breath, the protection of gene, transport, transfer, interchange channel.
The specific building principle of landscape types gallery is as follows:
(1) building of landscape types gallery should be to realize main protected object in all normal migrations for adapting to habitat in region
Target is attached most importance to.
(2) building of landscape types gallery should be adjacent with the distribution of main protected object.
(3) building of landscape types gallery should include the suitable habitats of main protected object.
Based on the above building principle, this programme is inventors herein proposed, is described in detail below to the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of landscape types animal gallery construction method process signal provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, as shown in Figure 1, the step of landscape types animal gallery construction method is as follows:
101, the species distribution data for obtaining the first ecological zone are determined according to the species distribution data described in being suitable for
The target species and species distribution situation of landscape types animal gallery, and generate species distribution map.
Wherein, ecological zone refers to, according to features of Ecological Environment, eco-environmental sensitivity and Ecosystem Service in difference
The otherness and similitude of region, are summarized and analyzed by similitude and otherness, the region that regional space is divided.First
Ecological zone can be urban nature conser-vation area, can also be with other nature reserve areas.In the embodiment of the present invention, city can be obtained certainly
The species distribution data of right protection zone.
Optionally, the species distribution data include: species time of occurrence, place, Precious, Rare, Endangered, ecological environment occur
There is quantity, frequency of occurrence, height above sea level and the gradient in type；It is described to generate species distribution map, packet according to the species distribution data
It includes:
The specific position of the target species distribution is recorded according to the species distribution data and preset Digital Topographic Map '
It sets, and generates species distribution map.
Wherein, the animal species in the first ecological zone can be determined according to species distribution data, need to protect to can determine
The target species of shield, and according to the specific position of species distribution data and the record target species distribution of preset Digital Topographic Map '
It sets, and generates species distribution map.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, animal gallery data first can be obtained for the traffic network of nature reserve area, moved
Object gallery data can include: animal gallery type, the distributed intelligence of animal gallery, animal gallery isolate information, animal gallery periphery
Pressures on ecology and environment；Wherein, the pressures on ecology and environment on animal gallery periphery can include: the arbor lid in forest vegetation region
Degree, group's canopy density, density, shrub layer height, draft average height, flow width, stream shape, the shape in lake, area, from
And more detailed Digital Topographic Map ' can be obtained.Wherein, Digital Topographic Map ', which refers to, can be present in disk with digital form
In various maps.
Optionally, the target species comprise at least one of the following: large mammal, terrestrial in rare and endangered species
Chelonian, class, terrestrial and woods dwell birds.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can using the animal of above-mentioned a variety of rare and endangered species as protected object, thus, can protect
Bio-diversity in urban nature conser-vation area, wherein bio-diversity refers to, biological (animal, plant, microorganism) and environment
The summation of the ecological complex of formation and various ecological processes related to this.
102, the vegetation data for obtaining first ecological zone, according to vegetation data formation zone vegetation pattern
Figure.
Wherein, above-mentioned vegetation data can include: vegetation type, number of plant, vegetal cover area, plant density etc..
Regional vegetation type map refers to, the distribution map for being distributed in different location of the different types of vegetation in the first ecological zone.
103, corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood, second ecology are extracted from the regional vegetation type map
Region is a part of first ecological zone.
Optionally, second ecological zone includes being suitable for the movable following at least one of the target species: vegetation
By the streams in dense forest zone, hayashishita, in the rock cavity in woods, Subtropical Evergreen Broad-leaf Forest and theropencedrymion.
104, the ecological environment demand information for obtaining target species, according to the ecological environment demand information from described second
Target species corresponding target ecological environment channel is determined in ecological zone, is constructed according to target ecological environment channel
Landscape types animal gallery.
Wherein ecological environment demand information can include: species are suitable for areal type, height above sea level and the gradient of existence, humidity, temperature
Degree etc., wherein areal type can include: land, waters, specifically, land can include: Plain, hills, mountainous region, basin, mountain
Ground jungle, the side of a pond, gully side and premises etc., alternatively, some animals be suitable for existence Plain, wasteland, hillside, hills,
The thick grass in marsh, lake, streams, therefore, the areal type in the embodiment of the present invention is with no restrictions.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the ecological environment demand letter of the animal species of suitable landscape types animal gallery can be obtained
Then breath determines that the target species are corresponding using spatial data base management system ARCGIS software from the second ecological zone
Target ecological environment channel, wherein ARCGIS be all kinds of spatial datas can be uniformly processed, be stored, maintenance and management
Software systems, thus, the potential ecological environment of the animal species of suitable landscape types animal gallery can be extracted.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, if target ecological environment channel, which exists, separates the ecological environment channel
Obstacle, it is described according to target ecological environment channel construct landscape types animal gallery, it may include following steps:
It determines the target strategy for being directed to the obstacle, landscape types animal gallery is constructed according to the target strategy, it is described
Target strategy is used to eliminate the obstacle of the blocking animal gallery in target ecological environment channel, makes the mesh
Realize perforation in the ecological environment region marked in ecological environment channel.
Wherein, ecological environment channel refers to the channel for connecting each ecosystem region.
Optionally, described according to the target strategy institute if there are expressway truncated positions in target ecological environment channel
State building landscape types animal gallery, it may include following steps:
The first processing strategie corresponding with the expressway truncated position is obtained, first processing strategie includes planting forest land
Strategy, the forest land strategy of planting provide channel for connecting the natural woodland of expressway two sides for rare wild animal；
Forest land construction of strategy landscape types animal gallery is planted according to described.
Wherein, it is contemplated that expressway truncated position can be obstructed to being formed in the natural forest area in target ecological environment channel, if
There are expressway truncated positions in target ecological environment channel, can be in the overline bridge or underpass of expressway truncated position, and plant
Reproducing area provides channel to connect the natural woodland of expressway two sides for rare wild animal.
Optionally, described according to if there are artificial forest lands in target ecological environment channel in the embodiment of the present invention
Landscape types animal gallery is constructed described in target strategy, it may include following steps:
Second processing strategy corresponding with the artificial forest land is obtained, the second processing strategy includes strategy of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation
With transformation of forest phase strategy, it is described close hillsides to facilitate afforestation strategy and transformation of forest phase strategy be used for by between the artificial forest land and wildwood into
Row connection penetrates through region so that the artificial forest land gradually develops to wildwood；
According to strategy and the transformation of forest phase construction of strategy landscape types animal gallery of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.
Wherein, it is contemplated that the Forward for being manually isolated area and being not suitable for reptile and mammal that artificial forest land is formed,
Therefore, if there are artificial forest lands in target ecological environment channel, wildwood can be closed hillsides to facilitate afforestation, and forest form is carried out to artificial forest
Transformation, so that the forest zone of nature reserve area be made to penetrate through, enables terrestrial animal by day so that artificial forest gradually develops to wildwood
Right forest land fully utilizes, and achievees the purpose that population restores and Eco-environmental Reconstruction.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining the species distribution data of the first ecological zone, according to species point
Cloth data determine the target species and species distribution situation for being suitable for the landscape types animal gallery, and generate species distribution
Figure, the vegetation data for obtaining the first ecological zone are mentioned from vegetation chart according to vegetation data formation zone vegetation chart
Corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood is taken out, the ecological environment demand information of target species is obtained, according to ecological environment demand
Information determines target species corresponding target ecological environment channel from the second ecological zone, according to target ecological environment channel structure
Landscape types animal gallery is built, so, it is possible that ecological environment fragmentation can be reduced to treasure by constructing landscape types animal gallery
The threat of dilute endangered species existence, promotion are manually isolated the diffusion and migration of regional species.
Fig. 2 is the functional unit composition frame of landscape types animal gallery construction device provided in the embodiment of the present application
Figure.The landscape types animal gallery construction device includes acquiring unit 201, extraction unit 202 and establishes unit 203, wherein
Acquiring unit is determined for obtaining the species distribution data of the first ecological zone according to the species distribution data
Suitable for the target species and species distribution situation of the landscape types animal gallery, and generate species distribution map；
The acquiring unit is also used to obtain the vegetation data of first ecological zone, raw according to the vegetation data
At regional vegetation type map；
The extraction unit, for extracting corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood, institute from the vegetation chart
State a part that the second ecological zone is first ecological zone；
It is described to establish unit, for obtaining the ecological environment demand information of target species, according to the ecological environment demand
Information determines target species corresponding target ecological environment channel from second ecological zone, raw according to the target
State environment channel constructs landscape types animal gallery.
Optionally, the species distribution data include: species time of occurrence, place, Precious, Rare, Endangered, ecological environment occur
There is quantity, frequency of occurrence, height above sea level and the gradient in type；Species distribution map side is generated according to the species distribution data described
Face, the acquiring unit 201 are specifically used for:
The specific position of the target species distribution is recorded according to the species distribution data and preset Digital Topographic Map '
It sets, and generates species distribution map.
Optionally, the target species comprise at least one of the following: large mammal, terrestrial in rare and endangered species
Chelonian, class, terrestrial and woods dwell birds.
Optionally, second ecological zone includes being suitable for the movable following at least one of the target species: vegetation
By the streams in dense forest zone, hayashishita, in the rock cavity in woods, Subtropical Evergreen Broad-leaf Forest and theropencedrymion.
Optionally, if target ecological environment channel has the obstacle for separating the ecological environment channel, at described
In terms of according to target ecological environment channel building landscape types animal gallery, the unit 203 of establishing is specifically used for:
It determines the target strategy for being directed to the obstacle, landscape types animal gallery is constructed according to the target strategy, it is described
Target strategy is used to eliminate the obstacle of the blocking animal gallery in target ecological environment channel, makes the mesh
Realize perforation in the ecological environment region marked in ecological environment channel.
Optionally, if there are expressway truncated positions in target ecological environment channel, described according to the target strategy
In terms of the building landscape types animal gallery, the unit 203 of establishing is specifically used for:
The first processing strategie corresponding with the expressway truncated position is obtained, first processing strategie includes planting forest land
Strategy, the forest land strategy of planting provide channel for connecting the natural woodland of expressway two sides for rare wild animal；
Forest land construction of strategy landscape types animal gallery is planted according to described.
Optionally, if there are artificial forest lands in target ecological environment channel, described according to the target strategy
In terms of constructing landscape types animal gallery, the unit 203 of establishing is specifically used for:
Second processing strategy corresponding with the artificial forest land is obtained, the second processing strategy includes strategy of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation
With transformation of forest phase strategy, it is described close hillsides to facilitate afforestation strategy and transformation of forest phase strategy be used for by between the artificial forest land and wildwood into
Row connection penetrates through region so that the artificial forest land gradually develops to wildwood；
According to strategy and the transformation of forest phase construction of strategy landscape types animal gallery of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining the species distribution data of the first ecological zone, according to species point
Cloth data determine the target species and species distribution situation for being suitable for the landscape types animal gallery, and generate species distribution
Figure, the vegetation data for obtaining the first ecological zone are mentioned from vegetation chart according to vegetation data formation zone vegetation chart
Corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood is taken out, the ecological environment demand information of target species is obtained, according to ecological environment demand
Information determines target species corresponding target ecological environment channel from the second ecological zone, according to target ecological environment channel structure
Landscape types animal gallery is built, so, it is possible that ecological environment fragmentation can be reduced to treasure by constructing landscape types animal gallery
The threat of dilute endangered species existence, promotion are manually isolated the diffusion and migration of regional species.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer storage medium, wherein computer storage medium storage is for electricity
The computer program of subdata exchange, it is as any in recorded in above method embodiment which execute computer
A kind of some or all of landscape types animal gallery construction method step.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program product, and the computer program product includes storing calculating
The non-transient computer readable storage medium of machine program, the computer program make computer execute such as above method embodiment
Some or all of any landscape types animal gallery construction method of middle record step.
It should be noted that for the various method embodiments described above, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the application is not limited by the described action sequence because
According to the application, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know
It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, related actions and modules not necessarily the application
It is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device, it can be by another way
It realizes.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of the unit, it is only a kind of
Logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can combine or can
To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual
Coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling or communication connection of device or unit,
It can be electrical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, applying for that each functional unit in bright each embodiment can integrate in one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software program module.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can store in a computer-readable memory, memory
It may include: flash disk, read-only memory, random access device, disk or CD etc..
The embodiment of the present application is described in detail above, specific case used herein to the principle of the application and
Embodiment is expounded, the description of the example is only used to help understand the method for the present application and its core ideas；
At the same time, for those skilled in the art can in specific embodiments and applications according to the thought of the application
There is change place, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of landscape types animal gallery construction method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The species distribution data for obtaining the first ecological zone determine according to the species distribution data and are suitable for the landscape types
The target species and species distribution situation of animal gallery, and generate species distribution map；
The vegetation data for obtaining first ecological zone, according to vegetation data formation zone vegetation chart；
Corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood is extracted from the regional vegetation type map, second ecological zone is institute
State a part of the first ecological zone；
The ecological environment demand information for obtaining target species, according to the ecological environment demand information from second ecological zone
The middle determination target species corresponding target ecological environment channel constructs landscape types according to target ecological environment channel
Animal gallery.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the species distribution data include: species time of occurrence, go out
, environment types, there is quantity, frequency of occurrence, height above sea level and the gradient at Precious, Rare, Endangered in existing place；It is described according to the species
Distributed data generates species distribution map, comprising:
The specific location of the target species distribution is recorded according to the species distribution data and preset Digital Topographic Map ', and
Generate species distribution map.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the target species comprise at least one of the following: rare
Large mammal, terrestrial Chelonian, class, terrestrial and woods in endangered species dwell birds.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, second ecological zone includes being suitable for the object
It is kind movable following at least one: by the forest zone of dense vegetation, the streams of hayashishita, in the rock cavity in woods, subtropical evergreen
Broad-leaf forest and theropencedrymion.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, if target ecological environment channel, which exists, separates the life
The obstacle in state environment channel, it is described that landscape types animal gallery is constructed according to target ecological environment channel, comprising:
It determines the target strategy for being directed to the obstacle, landscape types animal gallery, the target is constructed according to the target strategy
Obstacle of the strategy for the blocking animal gallery in target ecological environment channel is eliminated, and keeps the target raw
Realize perforation in ecological environment region in state environment channel.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, if there are expressway truncations in target ecological environment channel
Place, it is described that landscape types animal gallery is constructed according to the target strategy, comprising:
The first processing strategie corresponding with the expressway truncated position is obtained, first processing strategie includes planting forest land plan
Slightly, the forest land strategy of planting provides channel for connecting the natural woodland of expressway two sides for rare wild animal；
Forest land construction of strategy landscape types animal gallery is planted according to described.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, if target ecological environment channel there are artificial forest land,
It is described that landscape types animal gallery is constructed according to the target strategy, comprising:
Second processing strategy corresponding with the artificial forest land is obtained, the second processing strategy includes close hillsides to facilitate afforestation strategy and woods
Phase Reconstruc-tion policy, the tactful and transformation of forest phase strategy of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation between the artificial forest land and wildwood for will connect
It connects, so that the artificial forest land gradually develops to wildwood, penetrates through region；
According to strategy and the transformation of forest phase construction of strategy landscape types animal gallery of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.
8. a kind of landscape types animal gallery construction device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Acquiring unit is determined according to the species distribution data and is applicable in for obtaining the species distribution data of the first ecological zone
In the target species and species distribution situation of the landscape types animal gallery, and generate species distribution map；
The acquiring unit is also used to obtain the vegetation data of first ecological zone, according to the vegetation data generation area
Domain vegetation chart；
Extraction unit, for extracting corresponding second ecological zone of wildwood from the regional vegetation type map, described
Two ecological zones are a part of first ecological zone；
Unit is established, for obtaining the ecological environment demand information of target species, according to the ecological environment demand information from institute
It states and determines target species corresponding target ecological environment channel in the second ecological zone, it is logical according to the target ecological environment
Road constructs landscape types animal gallery.
9. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage is used for electron number
According to the computer program of exchange, wherein the computer program executes computer such as institute in any one of claim 1 to 7
Some or all of description step.
10. a kind of computer program product, which is characterized in that the computer program product includes storing computer program
Non-transient computer readable storage medium, the computer program product are operable to that computer is made to execute such as claim 1
To step some or all of described in 7 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
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