CN110262579A - A kind of temprature control method - Google Patents
A kind of temprature control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110262579A CN110262579A CN201910469433.4A CN201910469433A CN110262579A CN 110262579 A CN110262579 A CN 110262579A CN 201910469433 A CN201910469433 A CN 201910469433A CN 110262579 A CN110262579 A CN 110262579A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- metal
- heat
- cold fluid
- temperature
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1927—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors
- G05D23/193—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces
- G05D23/1931—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces to control the temperature of one space
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of temprature control method, i.e., the method for keeping multiple metal different temperatures simultaneously.Metal material or canister, which are arranged in heat-insulating material bracket, forms partition, and heat-insulating material can separate all metal material or canister.Heat convection is carried out by metal material or canister when the partition two sides are respectively arranged cold fluid pass and zone of heat liberation, and cold fluid and hot fluid respectively flow through partition two sides.After cold fluid and hot fluid heat exchange reach thermal balance, the temperature of each metal material or canister is kept constant, and the temperature of each metal material or canister is all different.The temperature of each metal material or canister is codetermined by cold fluid and hot fluid initial temperature, flow velocity and relative flow direction and baffle dimensions, shape etc..Temprature control method of the present invention can save operating cost and operating time with being to provide different temperature inside multiple metal materials or canister in the time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of temprature control method, in particular to multiple solid metallic materials or canister are protected simultaneously
The method for holding different temperatures.
Background technique
The control method of temperature is particularly important in the processing, heat treatment and its performance study of metal material, while food
Industry etc. is to the attention of processing temperature so that liquid thermostatic bath, thermostatic tank etc. are increasingly promoted in engineer application.
The method of control temperature can only keep the same temperature of metal or liquid at present.One of the most common method needs
The temperature of metal material or canister is realized by constant temperature oven.Distinguish if necessary to multiple metal materials or canister
Different temperature is kept just must individually to be operated to each article.Therefore operating process is many and diverse, and runing time is very long
With it is expensive.
The methods of liquid thermostatic bath and liquid immersion also belong to temprature control method single in this way.Base is used there are also some
The method that the realizations such as plate, fixture keep temperature inherently belongs to above-mentioned single temprature control method.And current method
The high-precision for realizing temperature is put forth effort in the control of more concern temperature, so that technical costs increases, and is extended and is reached balance
Time.Current method is difficult to realize simultaneity and needs multiple same equipment and operator if to realize by force,
It therefore is impossible in engineering reality.
Therefore, it can accomplish that the method for keeping different temperatures simultaneously for a kind of article can save a large amount of time and operation
Cost can also avoid many and diverse operating process.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art insufficient, a kind of temprature control method is proposed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention the following steps are included:
A kind of temprature control method, the method are specific as follows:
1) cold fluid and hot fluid continuously flow through partition both side surface respectively, and partition includes metal and insulation branch
Frame is embedded in the metal both ends inside heat insulated supporter and contacts respectively at cold fluid and hot fluid, and heat insulated supporter is completely isolated each
A metal;
2) cold fluid flows in the cold fluid pass close to partition one side, and hot fluid is close to partition another side
It is flowed in zone of heat liberation, cold fluid and hot fluid carry out heat convection in flow process, and heat is passed by metal from hot fluid
It is delivered to cold fluid;
3) meeting after operation 45-60 minutes under conditions of cold fluid and hot fluid inlet temperature and constant flow
Reach heat exchange equilibrium state, that is, reach each metal temperature is constant and the temperature of each metal is all different.
The metal is solid metallic materials or canister, and the canister can store other substances.
The partition, cold fluid pass and zone of heat liberation can be several.
The temprature control method can be realized with the pipe of isolation cold fluid and hot fluid.
The cold fluid pass and zone of heat liberation is not variable cross-section or variable cross-section straight channel or bending channel.
Compared with the prior art, advantages of the present invention is embodied in:
The present invention discloses a kind of temprature control method, can be realized multiple metal materials or canister while keeping different
Temperature.Current temperature maintenance methods are generally single temperature controlled methods, realize that effect of the invention must be to metal
Material or canister are operated one by one, therefore operating process is many and diverse, and runing time is very long and expensive.Of the invention
The advantages of temprature control method saves a large amount of time when completing above-mentioned function and reduces operating cost is obvious.And
And for analysis ware different temperatures bring changing rule, temprature control method of the present invention is in addition to temperature
Other conditions are all the same and do not have time difference and misoperation bring error, therefore have real-time and more acurrate analyte
The advantages of product temperature characterisitic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the straight partition schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is solid metallic materials and canister schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is several partitions of the present invention, cold fluid pass and zone of heat liberation schematic diagram.
25 metal material temperature profiles when Fig. 4 is two side liquid distributary of plate partition of the present invention heat exchange.
In figure, 1, metal;2, heat insulated supporter;3, cold fluid pass;4, zone of heat liberation.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of temperature controlled method, the method are specific as follows:
1) cold fluid and hot fluid continuously flow through partition both side surface respectively, refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, the partition
Including metal 1 and heat insulated supporter 2,1 both ends of metal for being embedded in 2 the inside of heat insulated supporter are contacted respectively at cold fluid and hot fluid,
Each the completely isolated metal 1 of heat insulated supporter 2;
2) cold fluid flows in the cold fluid pass 3 close to partition one side, and hot fluid is close to partition another side
Zone of heat liberation 4 in flowing, cold fluid and hot fluid carry out heat convection in flow process, and heat is by metal 1 from hot-fluid
Body is transmitted to cold fluid;
3) meeting after operation 45-60 minutes under conditions of cold fluid and hot fluid inlet temperature and constant flow
Reach heat exchange equilibrium state, that is, reach each metal 1 temperature is constant and the temperature of each metal 1 is all different.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, the metal 1 is solid metallic materials or canister, the canister can be deposited
Put other substances.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, the partition, cold fluid pass 3 and zone of heat liberation 4 can be several.Wherein, different partitions
In contain identical metal 1 or different metal 1.The fluid channel of each partition two sides is respectively 3 He of cold fluid pass
Zone of heat liberation 4.The identical perhaps not identical inlet temperature in cold fluid flow direction in different cold fluid pass 3 it is identical or
It is not identical.The identical perhaps not identical inlet temperature in hot fluid flow direction in different zone of heat liberation 4 is identical or not phase
Together.It is specific as follows:
Cold fluid and hot fluid inlet temperature and stream in each zone of heat liberation 4 in each cold fluid pass 3
Measure it is constant under conditions of operation 45-60 minutes after can reach heat exchange equilibrium state, that is, reach the temperature of each metal 1
Constant and each metal 1 temperature is all different.
The temprature control method can be realized with the pipe of isolation cold fluid and hot fluid.
The cold fluid pass 3 and zone of heat liberation 4 is not variable cross-section or variable cross-section straight channel or bending channel.
In various embodiments of the invention, the temperature of each metal material or canister is as at the beginning of cold fluid and hot fluid
Beginning temperature, flow velocity and relative flow direction and baffle dimensions, shape etc. codetermine.
Present invention utilizes the thermally conductive principles in the longitudinal direction that the sub- metal material of heat exchanger plates is prevented in dividing wall type heat exchanger.Heat exchanger plates
When two side liquids of son reach heat exchange balance, longitudinal thermally conductive due to existing inside plank, the temperature of plank tends to uniform temperature.And
After prevention longitudinal direction is thermally conductive, the temperature difference of plank each region is obvious.
Content in order to further illustrate the present invention, to two side liquid distributary of the plate partition heat exchange for accommodating 25 metals 1
Embodiment carries out fluid interchange numerical simulation calculation, and cold fluid pass inlet temperature is 20 DEG C, and zone of heat liberation inlet temperature is
The Temperature Distribution obtained at 40 DEG C is as shown in Figure 4.As it can be seen that the method that the present invention keeps a group metal different temperatures simultaneously is feasible
's.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of temprature control method, which is characterized in that the method is specific as follows:
1) cold fluid and hot fluid continuously flow through partition both side surface respectively, and partition includes metal (1) and heat insulated supporter
(2), it is embedded in metal (1) both ends inside heat insulated supporter (2) to contact respectively at cold fluid and hot fluid, heat insulated supporter (2) is complete
Each metal (1) is isolated entirely;
2) cold fluid flowing in cold fluid pass (3) close to partition one side, hot fluid is close to partition another side
It is flowed in zone of heat liberation (4), cold fluid and hot fluid carry out heat convection in flow process, and heat passes through metal (1) from heat
Fluid is transmitted to cold fluid;
3) can reach after operation 45-60 minutes under conditions of cold fluid and hot fluid inlet temperature and constant flow
Exchange heat equilibrium state, that is, reach each metal (1) temperature is constant and the temperature of each metal (1) is all different.
2. temprature control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that metal (1) is solid metallic materials or gold
Belong to container, the canister can store other substances.
3. temprature control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition, cold fluid pass (3) and hot-fluid
Body channel (4) can be several.
4. temprature control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temprature control method can be cold with being isolated
The pipe of fluid and hot fluid is realized.
5. temprature control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cold fluid pass (3) and hot fluid
Channel (4) is not variable cross-section or variable cross-section straight channel or bending channel.
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CN201910469433.4A CN110262579A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of temprature control method |
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CN201910469433.4A CN110262579A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of temprature control method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114236338A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 株洲中车时代半导体有限公司 | Thermal cycle test method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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CN1396430A (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-02-12 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Composite section with anisotropic heat conductivity |
CN201536550U (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-08-04 | 成都医学院 | Temperature gradiometer |
CN103148723A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-06-12 | 南京工业大学 | Metal net base corrugate pipe type phase change heat storage device |
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