CN110262349A - A kind of the remote online programmed method and system of C8051F series monolithic - Google Patents

A kind of the remote online programmed method and system of C8051F series monolithic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110262349A
CN110262349A CN201910576786.4A CN201910576786A CN110262349A CN 110262349 A CN110262349 A CN 110262349A CN 201910576786 A CN201910576786 A CN 201910576786A CN 110262349 A CN110262349 A CN 110262349A
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China
Prior art keywords
chip microcontroller
working procedure
machine code
data
bootstrap
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CN201910576786.4A
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Inventor
吴铭
蒋晓峰
孙志强
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Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute Aviation Industry Corp of China
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Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute Aviation Industry Corp of China
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Priority to CN201910576786.4A priority Critical patent/CN110262349A/en
Publication of CN110262349A publication Critical patent/CN110262349A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller

Abstract

This application provides a kind of remote online programmed method of C8051F series monolithic and devices, belong to single-chip data processing technology field, the single-chip microcontroller working procedure is updated by host computer, the described method includes: step S1, acquisition need the working procedure of burning, it sets the corresponding machine code initial address of the working procedure to be prefabricated with the initial address of the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller of bootstrap, the working procedure step S2, is converted into the executable machine code file of single-chip microcontroller;Step S3, the machine code file is sent to the single-chip microcontroller.The application makes single-chip microcontroller realize remote online programing function by R485 bus under the guidance of bootstrap by designing a bootstrap in SCM program area.The working efficiency of upgrading extension set software greatly improved.

Description

A kind of the remote online programmed method and system of C8051F series monolithic
Technical field
The application belongs to single-chip data processing technology field, in particular to a kind of C8051F series monolithic it is long-range Line programmed method and system.
Background technique
C8051F series monolithic (example C8051F020) is a powerful hybrid analog-digital simulation digital circuit chip, The fields such as Industry Control, aviation electronics are widely applied.The realization of many control functions of C8051F single-chip microcontroller is by soft Part, in many applications, realizes that the upgrading improvement of function is essential, is also frequent by software upgrading come what is realized Sex work.
Currently, the update of C8051F program uses JTAG burning mode, i.e., chip is passed through certainly using matched burn recording software The JTAG mouth of band carries out the update of program.
The major defect of existing JTAG burning mode:
Since JTAG message long distance transmission is vulnerable to interference, so general only design installation near C8051F single-chip microcontroller JTAG mouthfuls of connectors provide the debugging programming function of software.Therefore after having surmounted the debugging single board stage, in module and extension set Under (component-level) even system level state, the more new program of C8051F scm software just becomes more and more difficult.It needs a large amount of Disassembly installment work, consume many manpower and material resources and time, increase the difficulty and workload of software upgrading.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem at least one, this application provides a kind of C8051F series monolithic it is long-range Line programmed method and system, this method make single-chip microcontroller in bootstrap by designing a bootstrap in SCM program area Guidance under pass through R485 bus realize remote online programing function.
The application is updated in a first aspect, a kind of remote online programmed method of C8051F series monolithic by host computer The single-chip microcontroller working procedure, which comprises
Step S1, the working procedure for needing burning is obtained, the corresponding machine code initial address of the working procedure is arranged For be prefabricated with bootstrap single-chip microcontroller working procedure section initial address, the bootstrap of the single-chip microcontroller is configured to Enough communicate with host computer is burnt to single-chip microcontroller by its corresponding machine code initial address with the working procedure for sending host computer In corresponding address, the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller is arranged in after the bootstrap routine segment for storing the bootstrap;
Step S2, the working procedure is converted into the executable machine code file of single-chip microcontroller;
Step S3, the machine code file is sent to the single-chip microcontroller.
Preferably, data address shared by the working procedure section accounts for 90% or more of entire single-chip data address.
Preferably, the step S3 further comprises:
Step S31, buffer area is sent by the machine code file;
Step S32, the data of buffer area are sent to single-chip microcontroller by predetermined packet agreement.
Preferably, the predetermined packet agreement of the step S32 includes:
The data of buffer area are divided into multiframe, and are successively sent to the single-chip microcontroller.
Preferably, after the step S3, further includes:
Step S4, the data that single-chip microcontroller is read are obtained;
Step S5, the data that will acquire are compared with initial data, and whether the program for verifying single-chip microcontroller burning is correct.
Preferably, include: before the step 1
Interruption entry address in step 0, the bootstrap area is offset to work by machine code initial address correspondence Make program segment.
A kind of the application second aspect, remote online programing system of C8051F series monolithic, specifically includes that
Working procedure obtains module, for obtaining the working procedure for needing burning, and by the corresponding machine of the working procedure Device code initial address is set as being prefabricated with the initial address of the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller of bootstrap, and the single-chip microcontroller draws The working procedure that lead sequence is configured to communicate to send host computer with host computer is originated by its corresponding machine code Address is burnt in the corresponding address of single-chip microcontroller, and the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller, which is arranged in, stores drawing for the bootstrap After leading program segment;
Machine code file acquisition module, for the working procedure to be converted to the executable machine code file of single-chip microcontroller;
Burning module, for the machine code file to be sent to the single-chip microcontroller.
Preferably, the burning module includes:
Cache unit, for caching the machine code file;
Ipc monitor unit, for the data of buffer area to be sent to single-chip microcontroller by predetermined packet agreement.
Preferably, further includes:
Data check module, for obtaining the data of single-chip microcontroller reading, and the data that will acquire and initial data into Whether row compares, correct with the program for verifying single-chip microcontroller burning.
Preferably, further includes:
Interruption processing module, for the machine code initial address to be pressed in the interruption entry address in the bootstrap area Correspondence is offset to working procedure section.
The long-range of C8051F series monolithic can be realized with very low hardware cost and seldom bulk in the present invention Online programming breaches original module level even limitation of printed plate burning program.Eliminate original upgrade procedure when institute The a large amount of dismounting work and module that need or the power supply tooling of printed board.A large amount of time, manpower and fund can be saved.? When the program of typical products in mass production updates, unifies state, it is better reflected its superiority.Present invention can apply to C8051F single-chip microcontrollers Control system can be widely applied in fields such as Industry Control, embedded Control, Aeronautics and Astronautics controls.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the remote online programmed method of the application C8051F series monolithic.
Fig. 2 is the host computer work flow diagram of the remote online programmed method of the application C8051F series monolithic.
Fig. 3 is the single-chip microcontroller work flow diagram of the remote online programmed method of the application C8051F series monolithic.
Fig. 4 is the host computer and single-chip microcontroller connection relationship of the remote online programing system of the application C8051F series monolithic Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application implementation clearer, below in conjunction with the application embodiment In attached drawing, the technical solution in the application embodiment is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end Or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments.Embodiment below with reference to attached drawing description is to show Example property, it is intended to for explaining the application, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application.Based on the embodiment in the application, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this Apply for the range of protection.Presently filed embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
According to the application in a first aspect, a kind of remote online programmed method of C8051F series monolithic, is applied to upper Machine, as shown in Figure 1, the method specifically includes that
Step S1, the working procedure for needing burning is obtained, the corresponding machine code initial address of the working procedure is arranged For be prefabricated with bootstrap single-chip microcontroller working procedure section initial address, the bootstrap of the single-chip microcontroller is configured to Enough communicate with host computer is burnt to single-chip microcontroller by its corresponding machine code initial address with the working procedure for sending host computer In corresponding address, the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller is arranged in after the bootstrap routine segment for storing the bootstrap;
Step S2, the working procedure is converted into the executable machine code file of single-chip microcontroller;
Step S3, the machine code file is sent to the single-chip microcontroller.
It should be noted that single-chip microcontroller involved in the application step S1 is prefabricated with bootstrap, and from beginning to end not Become, is not influenced by singlechip application programs update, for this purpose, the burning for the first time of bootstrap should meet following requirement:
1) it by taking C8051F020 single-chip microcontroller as an example, sets the program storage area (Flash in 64KB piece) of C8051F020 to Two parts: bootstrap routine segment and working procedure section, in some optional embodiments, data address shared by the working procedure section Account for 90% or more of entire single-chip data address.Such as 0x0000~0x1fff be bootstrap memory block, 0x2000~ 0xA000 is working procedure memory block.Two memory block space sizes are adjustable, but must assure that two memory block address spaces It is not overlapped, and bootstrap memory block is originated from 0x0000.Due to being from the program space after the reset on single-chip microcontroller 0x0000 starts to execute code, so bootstrap setting, in low address space, working procedure is arranged in high address space.This Sample can be prevented when burning working procedure fails, and system cannot be introduced into bootstrap and lead to in-system programming after re-powering Disabler.
2) since bootstrap content cannot be programmed erasable, online programming function will otherwise be lost.So drawing It needs the address for treating burning to be limited in lead sequence, is limited in burning address in the address space of working procedure.
Although 3) be to separate on address with working procedure due to bootstrap, they share identical interruption entrance Address and interrupt service subroutine.Therefore without using interrupting in bootstrap, serial ports uses inquiry mode instead, and will be in bootstrap Each interrupt service subroutine jump to the initial address (after 0x2000) of working procedure interrupt service subroutine all with direct Execute the interrupt service subroutine of working procedure.
4) in the case where in bootstrap without using interrupting, interruption can not also be write in bootstrap and services sub- journey Sequence increases following procedure in the startup.a51 file changed into compilation tool KEIL uVision2:
The purpose of procedure above is directly to increase the program for jumping to working procedure and interrupting entrance in each interruption entry position, Make working procedure can normal response external interrupt.Debug.hex file is generated after the completion of bootstrap compiling, then passes through JTAG Mouth is burnt in single-chip microcontroller.
5) other functions, such as with the function of communicating with host computer, the simple instructions such as the read-write of host computer are responded, including It obtains the data of host computer and corresponding address is written and the data of corresponding address are sent to by host computer according to host computer requirement.
As described above, the bootstrap of single-chip microcontroller still uses original JTAG mode burning, but only burning is primary, subsequent Working procedure will be completed remotely to update by host computer.
In step S1, host computer (end PC) programming Control software can read the single-chip microcontroller that need to be updated from other equipment Working procedure directly can also write corresponding working procedure at the end PC.Working procedure is normal function needed for realization system Program.Since the address of working procedure is since 0x2000, interrupting service-routine address is also the institute since 0x2000 " Interrupt vectors in the C51 option of options need to be passed through in KEIL uVision2 when working procedure programs At " is set as 0x2000, and " Code Range " is set as 0x2000 in BL51Locate option.It is raw after the completion of working procedure compiling At Work.hex file.
In some optional embodiments, step S3 further comprises:
Step S31, buffer area is sent by the machine code file;
Step S32, the data of buffer area are sent to single-chip microcontroller by predetermined packet agreement.
It is understood that host computer is when carrying out long-range burning, it is literary in the HEX for the single-chip microcontroller working procedure that will need programming Pointer after being converted to corresponding machine code file, is directed toward the initial address that working procedure is stored in memory, from the starting point by part Data are read in location, and are grouped by predetermined packet agreement (communication protocol) to data, and each group of data is sent to monolithic later Machine, single-chip microcontroller store data in working procedure initial position accordingly.
In some optional embodiments, the predetermined packet agreement of the step S32 includes:
The data of buffer area are divided into multiframe, and are successively sent to the single-chip microcontroller, such as every 64 byte conduct in Fig. 2 One frame.
In some optional embodiments, after the step S3, further includes:
Step S4, the data that single-chip microcontroller is read are obtained;
Step S5, the data that will acquire are compared with initial data, and whether the program for verifying single-chip microcontroller burning is correct.
Fig. 2 is respectively corresponding host computer and single-chip microcontroller workflow with Fig. 3, is briefly outlined below:
A. extension set (SCM system) powers on, and is introduced into bootstrap and sends handshake data (" #On_ LineProgram? "), program enters working procedure after not receiving programming instruction in 200ms, waits instruction;
B. main control end runs the end PC programming Control software, reads the single-chip microcontroller working procedure Work.hex for needing programming, and turn It is changed to machine code file;Online line program journey is run, " being reset to programming mode instruction " RST_PROGRAM (0XA3) is sent, etc. It resets and replys to SCM system;
B. software reset is arranged in the working procedure of SCM system, into bootstrap, then sends handshake data (" # On_lineProgram? ");
The end c.PC programming Control software responses handshake data;Programming process is initiated, sends programming data to SCM system;
D. the bootstrap of SCM system receives programming data and is written to working procedure memory block;
After the end e.PC programming Control software has sent programming data, initiate to read programming data process, by SCM system The programming data for receiving write-in is read out;
F. the data of working procedure memory block are passed back to the end PC programming Control software by SCM system bootstrap;
After the end g.PC programming Control software receives working procedure data, it is compared with the programming data originally sent To verification, if data check is incorrect, show that there may be error codes in communication process, need to re-start programming;If data Verification is correct, then shows that burning data is correct, programs successfully.
The online programming of C8051F series monolithic can be realized by above step.
It should be noted that machine code " is read address to be arranged by step " receiving request program parameters " to step in Fig. 2 For the machine code initial address of working procedure " specifically:
Machine code initial address and the initial address of single-chip microcontroller working procedure are consistent, which is to tell single-chip microcontroller Working procedure is stored since the address, pointer is directed toward the starting point that working procedure is stored in memory by ipc monitor program Location reads data from the initial address, and sends the data to single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller is stored in working procedure starting accordingly Position.
According to the application second aspect, provide a kind of C8051F series monolithic corresponding with the above method it is long-range Line programing system, specifically includes that
Working procedure obtains module, for obtaining the working procedure for needing burning, and by the corresponding machine of the working procedure Device code initial address is set as being prefabricated with the initial address of the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller of bootstrap, and the single-chip microcontroller draws The working procedure that lead sequence is configured to communicate to send host computer with host computer is originated by its corresponding machine code Address is burnt in the corresponding address of single-chip microcontroller, and the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller, which is arranged in, stores drawing for the bootstrap After leading program segment;
Machine code file acquisition module, for the working procedure to be converted to the executable machine code file of single-chip microcontroller;
Burning module, for the machine code file to be sent to the single-chip microcontroller.
Fig. 4 gives host computer and single-chip microcontroller connection relationship diagram, and system integrally includes a piece of C8051F series monolithic Machine, a UART chip, a RS485 communication level conversion chip and other peripheral circuits.Practical solutions are as follows: one Piece C8051F020 (single-chip microcontroller), a piece of 16C2550 (UART), a piece of MAX485 (RS485 electrical level transferring chip), and it is corresponding The peripheral circuits such as power supply.The RS485 bus of single-chip microcontroller need to be connected on extension set or the external socket of system, in order to PC's The port RS485 is attached and the electricity of the RS485 serial ports of a RS485 serial ports and the end PC for connecting SCM system Cable or circuit device;One RS232/485 serial converter is connected to the RS232 serial ports of PC, for by the RS232 level of PC Be converted to RS485 level.
When connection, the RS485 serial ports of the RS485 serial ports of SCM system and PC is attached by cable;The end PC Programming Control software reads the single-chip microcontroller working procedure (HEX file) that need to be updated;Run the programming Control software at the end PC simultaneously Communication handshake is carried out by the guidance software of RS485 bus and single-chip microcontroller;The good communication by definition of the programming Control software at the end PC Programming data is written after giving single-chip microcontroller bootstrap, bootstrap to receive programming data SCM program batchwise transfer for agreement SCM program memory completes the update upgrading of single-chip microcontroller working procedure;The programming Control software at the end PC, which sends instruction, makes list By the program that single-chip microcontroller is written, good communication protocol batchwise transfer gives programming Control software, programming control to piece machine bootstrap by definition Data and previously written programming data are carried out data check after receiving by software processed, if receiving data and the complete phase of programming data Together, then show that write-in programming data is correct.
After the programming Control software programming at the end PC, transmission resets to work order, jumps bootstrap and executes list Piece machine working procedure.
In some optional embodiments, the burning module includes:
Cache unit, for caching the machine code file;
Ipc monitor unit, for the data of buffer area to be sent to single-chip microcontroller by predetermined packet agreement.
In some optional embodiments, further includes:
Data check module, for obtaining the data of single-chip microcontroller reading, and the data that will acquire and initial data into Whether row compares, correct with the program for verifying single-chip microcontroller burning.
In some optional embodiments, further includes:
Interruption processing module, for the machine code initial address to be pressed in the interruption entry address in the bootstrap area Correspondence is offset to working procedure section.
The application leads to single-chip microcontroller under the guidance of bootstrap by designing a bootstrap in SCM program area It crosses R485 bus and realizes remote online programing function.In this way, can realize that the program of C8051xxx chip updates outside extension set.By It is remote (theoretical value is up to 1KM) in RS485 bus communication speed height, strong antijamming capability, communication distance, therefore can be logical in master control room It crosses after communication cable is connect with extension set and realizes that the program of single-chip microcontroller updates, without additional disassembling operations, upgrading can be greatly improved The working efficiency of extension set software.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any Within the technical scope of the present application, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers Cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be with the scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of remote online programmed method of C8051F series monolithic, which is characterized in that update the list by host computer Piece machine working procedure, which comprises
Step S1, the working procedure for needing burning is obtained, sets pre- for the corresponding machine code initial address of the working procedure Be formed with the initial address of the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller of bootstrap, the bootstrap of the single-chip microcontroller be configured to Host computer communication is burnt to single-chip microcontroller by its corresponding machine code initial address with the working procedure for sending host computer and corresponds to Address in, the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller is arranged in after the bootstrap routine segment for storing the bootstrap;
Step S2, the working procedure is converted into the executable machine code file of single-chip microcontroller;
Step S3, the machine code file is sent to the single-chip microcontroller.
2. the remote online programmed method of C8051F series monolithic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the work Data address shared by program segment accounts for 90% or more of entire single-chip data address.
3. the remote online programmed method of C8051F series monolithic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S3 further comprises:
Step S31, buffer area is sent by the machine code file;
Step S32, the data of buffer area are sent to single-chip microcontroller by predetermined packet agreement.
4. the remote online programmed method of C8051F series monolithic as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step The predetermined packet agreement of S32 includes:
The data of buffer area are divided into multiframe, and are successively sent to the single-chip microcontroller.
5. the remote online programmed method of C8051F series monolithic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step After S3, further includes:
Step S4, the data that single-chip microcontroller is read are obtained;
Step S5, the data that will acquire are compared with initial data, and whether the program for verifying single-chip microcontroller burning is correct.
6. the remote online programmed method of C8051F series monolithic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Include: before 1
Interruption entry address in step 0, the bootstrap area is offset to work journey by machine code initial address correspondence Sequence section.
7. a kind of remote online programing system of C8051F series monolithic characterized by comprising
Working procedure obtains module, for obtaining the working procedure for needing burning, and by the corresponding machine code of the working procedure Initial address is set as being prefabricated with the initial address of the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller of bootstrap, the guidance journey of the single-chip microcontroller Sequence is configured to communicate the working procedure to send host computer with host computer by its corresponding machine code initial address It is burnt in the corresponding address of single-chip microcontroller, the guidance journey for storing the bootstrap is arranged in the working procedure section of the single-chip microcontroller After sequence section;
Machine code file acquisition module, for the working procedure to be converted to the executable machine code file of single-chip microcontroller;
Burning module, for the machine code file to be sent to the single-chip microcontroller.
8. the remote online programing system of C8051F series monolithic as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the burning Module includes:
Cache unit, for caching the machine code file;
Ipc monitor unit, for the data of buffer area to be sent to single-chip microcontroller by predetermined packet agreement.
9. the remote online programing system of C8051F series monolithic as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Data check module, for obtaining the data of single-chip microcontroller reading, and the data that will acquire are compared with initial data Compared with whether correct with the program for verifying single-chip microcontroller burning.
10. the remote online programing system of C8051F series monolithic as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Interruption processing module, for the interruption entry address in the bootstrap area is corresponding by the machine code initial address It is offset to working procedure section.
CN201910576786.4A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of the remote online programmed method and system of C8051F series monolithic Pending CN110262349A (en)

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