CN110260681A - The direct cooling Tower System driven using wind energy - Google Patents
The direct cooling Tower System driven using wind energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110260681A CN110260681A CN201910451234.0A CN201910451234A CN110260681A CN 110260681 A CN110260681 A CN 110260681A CN 201910451234 A CN201910451234 A CN 201910451234A CN 110260681 A CN110260681 A CN 110260681A
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- water
- wind energy
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- stainless steel
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/14—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers comprising also a non-direct contact heat exchange
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of direct cooling tower Tower Systems driven using wind energy.The system mainly has wind energy conversion system, vertical drive shaft, impeller, axial flow blower, water sprinkler transmission helical gear, porous aggregate, condenser coil, ball-cock assembly, high water tank, the composition such as auxiliary pump.The impeller lifting device connected with vertical-transmission provides power for water circulation；Gear assembly differs biggish Helical gear Transmission by two diameters, increases transmission ratio, drives blower forced-convection heat transfer.In water sprinkler lateral opening hole, water sprinkler can rotate automatically, make water is more uniform to spill to porous aggregate；But also it is provided with water pump bypass arrangement, the problem of when making up wind energy deficiency.Have many advantages, such as that easy to operate, use scope is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling tower systems, and in particular to a kind of direct cooling Tower System of wind energy driving.
Background technique
Wind energy is a kind of available energy that the mankind are supplied to because of air stream acting.The kinetic energy that air flowing has claims
Wind energy.Air velocity is higher, and kinetic energy is bigger.Wind energy has had thousands of years history, but wind technology develops slowly, and does not draw
Play the enough attention of people.Currently, research is concentrated mainly on wind power generation field both at home and abroad, it is complete not enough to the utilization of wind energy
It is kind.In the case where current fossil energy faces exhausted and ecological environment and seriously pollutes, efficient utilize of wind energy has become me
One big hot spot of state or even world energy sources exploitation.The direct cooling Tower System of wind drive and the cooling tower systems phase being driven by electricity
Than having and not consuming fossil energy, high, the system relatively easy, low cost low to the quality requirements of wind speed of energy conversion efficiency etc.
Advantage, therefore the direct cooling Tower System of wind energy power drive has good development prospect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of direct cooling Tower Systems of wind energy driving, and wind energy conversion system is by driving transmission shaft
Rotation, transmission shaft drive the impeller of lower end to rotate and upgrade indoor water, and water is promoted to the water sprinkler at the top of cooling tower, water sprinkler
Side opens up multiple apertures, and water can rotate automatically when spraying, and makes water is more uniform to spill to porous aggregate, using Helical gear Transmission
The blower on Heat Room top is driven to carry out heat convection.The system has structure simple, and production cost is low, easy for installation, maintenance
Simply.The advantages that stable, energy-saving and environmental protection.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of direct cooling Tower System of wind energy driving, which includes: wind-force
Machine, vertical drive shaft, impeller, axial flow blower, water sprinkler are driven helical gear, porous aggregate, condenser coil, ball-cock assembly, high-order water
Case, auxiliary pump promote room and Heat Room etc..Using being keyed, key connection is simple with installation for above-mentioned wind energy conversion system and transmission shaft,
The advantages that stable drive；Using welding, welding has construction is simple, stable drive etc. for above-mentioned transmission gear wheel and vertical drive shaft
Advantage；Above-mentioned ball-cock assembly is placed in promotion chamber interior, ball-cock assembly and high water tank to connection, when promoted indoor water level it is lower when,
Ball-cock assembly can automatically open moisturizing switch, and high water tank is to promote room moisturizing automatically；When water level, which meets, to be safely operated, ball-cock assembly
Moisturizing switch can be automatically closed, high water tank can be automatically stopped moisturizing；Water sprinkler by bearing holder (housing, cover) and top and bottom respectively with lid
Plate and supporting plate are formed by connecting, and according to the principle of active force and reaction force, it is opposite that water sprinkler receives water (flow) direction in water flowing
Active force and rotate, make water is more uniform to spill to porous aggregate.The porous aggregate is placed on stainless steel steelframe, stainless
Steel steelframe is used with Heat Room inside and is threadedly coupled.
The axis of above-mentioned axial flow blower is used with the axis of drive pinion and is threadedly coupled；Above-mentioned promotion room and Heat Room bottom,
High-temperature water tank is connected with Heat Room using stainless steel pipes, has many advantages, such as that sealing personality is good, corrosion-resistant.
Power Component, it includes wind energy conversion system, vertical drive shaft is driven greatly helical gear.Heat-exchanging component, it includes transmission helical teeth
Wheel, axial flow blower, porous aggregate, condenser coil, water sprinkler.It promotes room and Heat Room and water circulation path is formed by water passage,
Water is driven by impeller unit and is circulated between promotion room and Heat Room.
Preferably: the blade of the lifting device is spiral fan.
Preferably: the promotion chamber interior is provided with ball-cock assembly, and outside is provided with high water tank.Ball-cock assembly and high water tank
To connection, when the indoor water level of promotion is lower, ball-cock assembly output signal, high water tank is to promote room moisturizing automatically；Work as water level
When meeting safe operation, ball-cock assembly output signal, high water tank can be automatically stopped moisturizing.
Preferably: the water by promoted room flow into Heat Room, promoted room bottom be arranged auxiliary pump device, wind-force not
When sufficient, start auxiliary pump, service hoisting water level, the safe operation of thermal-insulation cooling tower can be played the role of.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage:
The present invention uses the direct cooling Tower System of wind energy driving, and the power of whole system drives by wind energy, do not consume
Any fossil energy has many advantages, such as environmental protection and energy saving, pollution-free.
The present invention uses the direct cooling Tower System of wind energy driving, is driven using vertical drive shaft, wants to connect with vertical axis
Helical gear, wind energy conversion system and impeller be all made of key connection, can avoid turbine and worm transmission, conversion when low efficiency problem.
The present invention uses the direct cooling Tower System of wind energy driving, opens up multiple apertures, water sprinkler in the side of water sprinkler
The cover board and supporting plate being attached thereto respectively by bearing holder (housing, cover) and top and bottom form, and when watering, water sprinkler can rotate automatically,
Water more fully porous aggregate is contacted, solves the problems, such as that water cannot sufficiently exchange heat with air.
Detailed description of the invention
The direct cooling Tower System schematic diagram of Fig. 1 wind energy driving；
Fig. 2 size Helical gear Transmission schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 water sprinkler lateral opening hole schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 bearing holder (housing, cover) enlarged diagram；
Fig. 5 porous aggregate places schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 full-liquid type heat exchange schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 ball-cock assembly and high water tank connection schematic diagram.
1-wind energy conversion system；2-large helical gears；3-high water tanks；4-ball-cock assemblys；5-impellers；6-auxiliary pumps；7-is small
Helical gear；8-axial flow blowers；9-porous aggregates；10-condenser coils；11-check valves；12-water sprinklers；13-vertical biographies
Moving axis；14-heating power expansion valves；15-promote room；16-Heat Rooms；17-water surface elevations；18-stainless steel steelframes；19-axis
Set；20-apertures；21-are threadedly coupled.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific implementation method of the invention is further illustrated.
The direct cooling Tower System driven using wind energy, it is characterised in that: including wind energy conversion system 1, vertical drive shaft 13, transmission
Gear 2, the impeller 5 for promoting water level, water sprinkler 12, porous aggregate 9, auxiliary pump 6, transmission helical gear 7, axial flow blower 8, a high position
Water tank 3, check valve 11, heating power expansion valve 14, condenser coil 10, promotes room 15 and Heat Room 16 at ball-cock assembly 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the wind energy conversion system 1 is placed in the top of vertical drive shaft 13, the bottom of vertical drive shaft and promotion water
The impeller 5 of position is connected, and the water of bottom can be promoted to water sprinkler 12 by wheel rotation.When external wind can drive wind energy conversion system 1 to rotate
When, wind energy conversion system 1 drives vertical drive shaft 13 to rotate, and then the impeller 5 of bottom is driven to rotate, and water is transported to water sprinkler 12, spills
The cover board and supporting plate that hydrophone is attached thereto respectively by bearing holder (housing, cover) and top and bottom form, and water sprinkler side opens up multiple apertures,
Water sprinkler is uniformly sprayed to water porous aggregate 9 in rotation, and water comes into full contact with porous aggregate 9, after being cooled, in gravity
Effect is collected at the bottom of Heat Room 16.There is the pipeline of conveying water in Heat Room 16 and the bottom for promoting room 15, pipeline is provided with
Check valve 11 guarantees that water can only flow to promotion room 15 from Heat Room 16.The water promoted in room 15 is promoted to watering by impeller again
Device 12.So far, water circulation terminates.
As shown in Fig. 2, the direct cooling Tower System of the wind energy driving, when external wind can drive wind energy conversion system 1 to rotate, wind
Power machine 1 drives vertical drive shaft 13 to rotate, and the helical gear 2 being connected with vertical axis of rotation 13 can be with 13 1 pieces of vertical drive shaft turns
Dynamic, what is be connected with helical gear 2 is helical gear 7, because helical gear 2 differs larger with 7 diameter of helical gear, even if wind speed is very
Small, very slow, the helical gear 7 that helical gear 2 rotates also can quickly rotate, so that 8 quick rotation of axial flow blower being attached thereto is driven,
So that wind is flowed to 16 top of Heat Room from 16 bottom of Heat Room, guarantees wind and the abundant counterflow heat exchange of water, guarantee cooling tower water temperature inside
It spends constant.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4,12 side of water sprinkler opens up multiple apertures, and water sprinkler is by bearing holder (housing, cover) and top and bottom
It is formed by connecting respectively with cover board and supporting plate, according to the principle of active force and reaction force, water sprinkler 12 receives water in water flowing
It flows contrary active force and rotates, make water is more uniform to spill to porous aggregate 9.
As shown in figure 5, the porous aggregate is placed on stainless steel steelframe, spiral shell is used inside stainless steel steelframe and Heat Room
Line connection.
As shown in fig. 6,16 bottom of Heat Room is provided with condenser pipe coil pipe, Heat Room 16 is collected at by air water after cooling
Bottom exchange heat with condenser coil 10, heat exchange structure be set as full-liquid type heat exchange.
When in order to make up wind-force deficiency, auxiliary is arranged in the bottom for promoting room 15 in the problem of quantity of circulating water deficiency, the system
Water pump 6, when wind-force deficiency, can open auxiliary pump 6, it is ensured that the quantity of circulating water inside cooling tower is kept constant.
As shown in fig. 7, cooling tower when in use, inevitably will cause water loss, therefore release the benefit of cooling tower
Water problems is also vital.High water tank 3 is arranged on the top for promoting room 15 in the system, and being promoted, setting inside room 15 is floating
Ball valve.Ball-cock assembly and high water tank are to connection, and when the indoor water level of promotion is lower, ball-cock assembly can automatically open moisturizing switch,
High water tank is to promote room moisturizing automatically；When water level, which meets, to be safely operated, moisturizing switch, high-order water can be automatically closed in ball-cock assembly
Case can be automatically stopped moisturizing.
In conclusion using vertical drive shaft and diameter phase the present invention is based on the direct cooling Tower System of wind energy driving
The biggish Helical gear Transmission of difference, solves the problems, such as that wind energy utilization efficiency is low；This system has structure simple, and production cost is low,
Feature easy for installation, stable.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of using wind energy drive direct cooling Tower System, it is characterised in that including wind energy conversion system, vertical drive shaft, impeller,
Axial flow blower, water sprinkler, transmission helical gear, porous aggregate, ball-cock assembly, high water tank, auxiliary pump, promote room at condenser coil
And Heat Room；The wind energy conversion system and vertical drive shaft are using key connection；The transmission gear wheel and vertical drive shaft are using welding；
The ball-cock assembly is placed in promotion interior and connect with high water tank, and ball-cock assembly is by valve body piston, connecting rod and floating ball composition；The height
Position water tank is located at the top for promoting room, and is connected by stainless steel pipes；The condenser coil is located at the bottom of Heat Room；It is described
The rotation axis of axial flow blower is used with the axis of drive pinion and is threadedly coupled；The promotion room and Heat Room bottom use stainless steel
Pipeline connection；The helical gear is driven, and helical gear has more stable transmission ratio；The water sprinkler is by bearing holder (housing, cover) and upper end
Cover board and the supporting plate composition being attached thereto respectively with lower end；The side of the water sprinkler opens up multiple apertures；The filler is more
Hole medium filler；The porous aggregate is placed on stainless steel steelframe, and stainless steel steelframe is used with Heat Room inside and is threadedly coupled；
The high-temperature water tank and Heat Room are welded using stainless steel pipes；The water inlet of the auxiliary pump and the bottom for promoting room use
Stainless steel pipes connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910451234.0A CN110260681A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | The direct cooling Tower System driven using wind energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910451234.0A CN110260681A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | The direct cooling Tower System driven using wind energy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110260681A true CN110260681A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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ID=67915627
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910451234.0A Pending CN110260681A (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | The direct cooling Tower System driven using wind energy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112815741A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-18 | 中海(天津)数据科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and water-saving cooling tower for green data center |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2256999Y (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-25 | 刘淑媛 | Water distributor for cooling tower |
| CN203132218U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-08-14 | 毕节金河化工有限公司 | Evaporative condenser |
| CN203704765U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-09 | 湖南元亨科技发展有限公司 | Water supply system for cooling tower water tank |
| CN105509510A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 南京克瑞特科技信息咨询有限公司 | Novel cooling tower |
| CN107701373A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 河海大学 | A kind of pumped storage device based on vertical shaft wind wheel drive |
| CN109217779A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-15 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of cooling tower of wind light mutual complementing energy supply |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201910451234.0A patent/CN110260681A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2256999Y (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-25 | 刘淑媛 | Water distributor for cooling tower |
| CN203132218U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-08-14 | 毕节金河化工有限公司 | Evaporative condenser |
| CN203704765U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-09 | 湖南元亨科技发展有限公司 | Water supply system for cooling tower water tank |
| CN105509510A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 南京克瑞特科技信息咨询有限公司 | Novel cooling tower |
| CN107701373A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 河海大学 | A kind of pumped storage device based on vertical shaft wind wheel drive |
| CN109217779A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-15 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of cooling tower of wind light mutual complementing energy supply |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112815741A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-18 | 中海(天津)数据科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and water-saving cooling tower for green data center |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190920 |