CN110260336A - A kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system - Google Patents
A kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110260336A CN110260336A CN201910613068.XA CN201910613068A CN110260336A CN 110260336 A CN110260336 A CN 110260336A CN 201910613068 A CN201910613068 A CN 201910613068A CN 110260336 A CN110260336 A CN 110260336A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- farm
- water
- motor
- temperature
- energy utilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/04—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/003—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for used articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/0063—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using solid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system; including refuse burning system, the energetic system of methane, photovoltaic generating system; air source heat pump system and the big subsystem of wastewater collection system five; each subsystem synergistic effect; realize the circulation in each waste resource source and the cascade utilization of the energy in farm and surrounding enviroment; renewable resource is improved to use in farm's energy consumption; optimize production of energy and consumption structure; reduce pollutant emission; comprehensive utilization rate of energy source is improved, environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to comprehensive utilization of energy field more particularly to a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization systems.
Background technique
With the development of rural tourism industry, farm's development of " Peasants Joy ", " holiday village " formula had both met national policy call,
The tourism demand of current masses has been also complied with, rapid growth trend has been presented, but due to factors limits such as geographical location, resident's consciousness
The rubbish of system, a large amount of biomass resources of farm and generation is mostly handled in a manner of filling, burning on the spot etc., is widelyd popularize originally
Bionethanation system utilization rate it is not high, result in waste of resources and environmental pollution, farm quickly grows at present, but most of farms are not
The circulation of resource is considered completely and is maximally utilized, and the present invention is by going deep into farm in farm's existing resource and energy consumption system
Investigation and comprehensive analysis, construct a kind of ecological farm village distributed energy utilization system of science, turn waste into wealth, be greatly improved
Efficiency of energy utilization, constantly mitigation environmental pressure, realize farm's energy circulation and cascade utilization, and outwardly export it is extra
The energy realizes cleaning, the Green Development of farm.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system, including refuse burning system, the energetic system of methane, photovoltaic hair
Electric system, air source heat pump system and wastewater collection system；
The refuse burning system includes that garbage burning boiler and high-temperature heat accumulation water tank will burn rubbish in the garbage burning boiler
The heat transfer that rubbish generates is into water, and the garbage burning boiler is connected to the high-temperature heat accumulation water tank, in high-temperature heat accumulation water tank
Water be used for air source heat pump and domestic hot-water；
The energetic system of methane include spice pond, anaerobic fermentation tank, collecting tank, air accumulator, methane cooker, Marsh gas water heater and
Biogas Generator Set, the spice pond are connected to by pipeline with the anaerobic fermentation tank, and the anaerobic fermentation tank passes through pipeline point
Be not connected to the collecting tank, air accumulator, the air accumulator by pipeline respectively with the methane cooker, Marsh gas water heater, biogas
Generating set connection；
The solar photovoltaic generation system includes solar energy power generating plate and solar heat-collection plate, the photovoltaic hair
Battery plate is installed by angle adjustment device, and the solar energy power generating plate and the Biogas Generator Set are the rubbish
Incineration system, the energetic system of methane, air source heat pump system, household electricity system and wastewater collection system power supply；
The air source heat pump system includes air source heat pump outdoor unit, indoor heat exchange coil, low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, return pipe
Road, the net for air-source heat pump units are connected to by valve with the indoor heat exchange coil and low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, the Low Temperature Storage
Boiler is connected with grounding heat coil tube, and the high-temperature heat accumulation water tank is connected to the low-temperature heat accumulating water tank.
Preferably, the angle adjustment device of the solar energy power generating plate includes pedestal, middle part setting on the pedestal
There is ball pin set, the ball pin set is cyclic structure, and the ball pin covers interior sliding sleeve and is equipped with ball, and the upper end of the ball is arranged
There are upper rack posts, the ball lower end is provided with lower fulcrum bar, and the solar energy power generating plate is set to the upper rack posts top, institute
It states lower fulcrum bar lower end and is provided with U-shaped clamp, the clamp side is provided with motor two, is provided with gear on the inside of the clamp, institute
It states gear to be fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor two, the pedestal inner bottom surface is provided with motor one, the output shaft of the motor one
On be provided with pivoted frame, the pivoted frame is arc-shaped, and the pivoted frame both ends are provided with plug, and the open side of the clamp is stuck in pivoted frame
Two sides, and cambered surface is provided with the teeth engaged with gear on the pivoted frame.
Preferably, arc chute is offered on the pivoted frame, the open end of the clamp is fixed with pin rod, and the pin rod
It is slideably positioned in sliding slot, and the center of circle of the pivoted frame is overlapped with the centre of sphere of ball.
Preferably, the motor one is electrically connected with controller with motor two, and the controller is electrically connected with detector
One and detector two, the detector one is arranged in south-north direction, and the detector two is in east-west setting.
Preferably, the detector includes motor mount, and motor is equipped on the motor mount, the motor
Rotating bar is connected with rotating plate by retarder, and intensity of illumination sensor and obliquity sensor one, institute are provided on the rotating plate
It states intensity of illumination sensor and obliquity sensor one is used to detect the optimum tilt angle of the received maximum light intensity of rotating plate,
The controller is used for the tilt angle of the data point reuse solar energy power generating plate according to detector.
Preferably, the controller is also connected with obliquity sensor two, and the obliquity sensor two is set to the sun
In energy photovoltaic power generation plate, the obliquity sensor two is used to determine the tilt angle of solar energy power generating plate.
Preferably, the heat exchange coil is set in the anaerobic fermentation tank, the floor heating pipe and the low-temperature heat accumulating
Water tank is connected to by flow divider one with the heat exchange coil, and the water outlet of the heat exchange coil and the water outlet of floor heating pipeline are equal
It is connected to by flow divider two with the low-temperature water heating water return pipeline.
Preferably, the wastewater collection system includes wastewater collection pond and low-temperature water heating water return pipeline, the low-temperature water heating
Water return pipeline is connected to the garbage burning boiler and air source heat pump, the wastewater collection pond for collect sanitary wastewater with
And rainwater.
Preferably, the collecting tank quantitatively returns liquid into the anaerobic fermentation tank by constant displacement pump.
Preferably, the solar energy power generating board bottom face paste is equipped with collection hot coil, the collection hot coil and the low temperature
Water storage box connection.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
By utilizing refuse burning system, the energetic system of methane, solar photovoltaic generation system, air source heat pump system and giving up
Water collection system realizes the circulation in each waste resource source and the cascade utilization of the energy in farm and surrounding enviroment, improves renewable
Resource uses in farm's energy consumption, optimizes production of energy and consumption structure, reduces pollutant emission, improves Integrated Energy benefit
With efficiency, environment is protected.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is refuse burning system of the present invention, the energetic system of methane, solar photovoltaic generation system, air source heat pump system
System relation schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is angle adjustment device structural schematic diagram one of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is angle adjustment device structural schematic diagram two of the present invention；
The position Fig. 4 pivoted frame of the present invention, pin rod, sliding slot and gear relationship sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of detector one and detector two of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1- pedestal；2- ball pin set；3- ball；4- upper rack posts；5- solar energy power generating plate；6- lower fulcrum bar；
7- clamp；8- gear；9- pin rod；10- pivoted frame；11- sliding slot；12- plug；14- motor one；15- motor two；16- motor；17-
Retarder；18- rotating plate；19- intensity of illumination sensor；20- obliquity sensor one；21- motor mount.
Specific embodiment
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent；In order to better illustrate this embodiment, attached
Scheme certain components to have omission, zoom in or out, does not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art,
The omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system, including refuse burning system, biogas energy
System, solar photovoltaic generation system, air source heat pump system and wastewater collection system；
The refuse burning system includes garbage burning boiler, high-temperature heat accumulation water tank, low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, can be by the rubbish of collection
It is sent into garbage burning boiler jointly with biomass energy and carries out high temperature incineration, to avoid combustion process from burning because of factors such as temperature
It is insufficient, auxiliary combustion in garbage burning boiler can be added in the methane purification of the energetic system of methane output, make its burning sufficiently,
Pollution is reduced, the heat transfer that the garbage burning boiler generates waste incineration is into water, the garbage burning boiler and institute
The connection of high-temperature heat accumulation water tank is stated, high temperature water storage box is connected with low temperature water storage box, and the water in high-temperature heat accumulation water tank is used for air-source
Heat exchange coil heat exchange and domestic hot-water, the low-temperature heat accumulating water tank and floor heating pipeline and anaerobic fermentation tank in heat pump system room
Heat exchange coil connection.
The energetic system of methane includes spice pond, anaerobic fermentation tank, collecting tank, air accumulator, methane cooker, Marsh gas water heater
And Biogas Generator Set, the spice pond are connected to by pipeline with the anaerobic fermentation tank, and the raw materials such as poultry waste are stirred
Into in the anaerobic fermentation tank, and biogas slurry is passed through in collecting tank by anaerobic fermentation tank respectively by pipeline, and biogas is passed through storage
In gas tank, and the biogas in air accumulator be passed through methane cooker, Marsh gas water heater, Biogas Generator Set carry out using；It ferments in biogas
46 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C of temperature are known as hot fermentation, and 28 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C are known as mesophilic digestion, and 10 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C are known as normal temperature fermentation, medium temperature
Fermentation is most economical fermentation temperature, and when fermentation temperature is at 8 DEG C or less, it is only capable of generating micro biogas, such as design is built
If buried anaerobic fermentation pond 600m3, methane tank feeding amount is about 30t/d, and dry matter is about 5.5%, hydraulic loading about 0.05, hydraulic detention time about 20d.Use ferment at constant temperature temperature for 30 DEG C, pH value adjustment is 6.8 ~ 7.4, carbon-nitrogen ratio
25 ~ 30:1 is maintained, the biogas of lasting equilibrium could be obtained.Stalk carbon content is very high, and carbon-nitrogen ratio needs to mix in 60:1 or more
The lower raw material of the carbon-nitrogen ratios such as waste improves gas production with start quickly speed.Heat is generated by using air source heat pump system
Water imports in low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, and the temperature in low-temperature heat accumulating water tank is at 45 DEG C or so, then by the water in low-temperature heat accumulating water storage box
The water temperature for the water for being passed through in floor heating pipeline, and coming out from floor heating pipeline still can achieve 40 DEG C or so, then further according to anaerobism
Temperature change in fermentor (being provided with temperature sensor in tank) exchanges hot coil intermittence hot-water supply, maintains anaerobism hair
Continue mesophilic digestion in fermentation tank, is provided with heat exchange coil in the anaerobic fermentation tank.The grounding heat coil tube and the Low Temperature Storage
Boiler is connected to by flow divider one with the heat exchange coil, by flow divider one according to season (floor heating summer without using,
Therefore can directly be supplied water by low-temperature heat accumulating water tank) and actual conditions to heat exchange coil carry out intermittent supply, while
When low-temperature heat accumulating water tank temperature is too low or water is inadequate can the directly water transfer from high-temperature heat accumulation water tank, both heat exchange coil was maintained to supply water
Temperature is constant, and stabilizes floor heating and continue heating effect, and has collection hot coil in solar energy power generating board bottom face paste, efficiently benefit
With the waste heat in solar energy power generating board bottom face, collect the water heated in hot coil and be passed through in low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, to realize to too
The further utilization of positive energy.
The solar photovoltaic generation system includes solar energy power generating plate, and the solar energy power generating plate 5 passes through
Angle adjustment device is installed, and the solar photovoltaic generation system and the Biogas Generator Set are waste incineration system jointly
System, the energetic system of methane, solar photovoltaic generation system, air source heat pump system and wastewater collection system power supply, for opening
It moves each system or each system is maintained to operate normally, such as the igniting to garbage burning boiler, air source heat pump system is powered,
Power to flow divider one, flow divider two, controller, motor 1, motor 2 15, motor 16 and various kinds of sensors etc., and it is remaining
Under electric energy then may be used as household electricity, can also be incorporated to national grid obtain some.
The angle adjustment device includes pedestal 1, and middle part is provided with ball pin set 2 on the pedestal 1, and the ball pin set 2 is
Cyclic structure, and sliding sleeve is equipped with ball 3 in ball pin set 2, the upper end of the ball 3 is provided with upper rack posts 4, the ball
3 lower ends are provided with lower fulcrum bar, and the solar energy power generating plate 5 is set to 4 top of upper rack posts, and the lower fulcrum bar lower end is set
Be equipped with U-shaped clamp 7,7 side of clamp is provided with motor 2 15, is provided with gear 8 on the inside of the clamp 7, the gear 8 with
The output shaft of motor 2 15 is fixedly connected, and 1 inner bottom surface of pedestal is provided with motor 1, on the output shaft of the motor 1
It is provided with pivoted frame 10, the pivoted frame 10 is arc-shaped, and 10 both ends of pivoted frame are provided with plug 12, the open side card of the clamp 7
In the two sides of pivoted frame 10, and on the pivoted frame 10, cambered surface is provided with the teeth engaged with gear 8.
Arc chute 11 is offered on the pivoted frame 10, the open end of the clamp 7 is fixed with pin rod 9, and the pin rod 9
It is slideably positioned in sliding slot 11, and the center of circle of the pivoted frame 10 is overlapped with the centre of sphere of ball 3, is achieved in solar energy power generating
Plate 5 is tilted at any angle under the drive of motor 1 and motor 2 15,
The motor 1 is electrically connected with controller with motor 2 15, and the controller is electrically connected with detector one and detection
Device two, detector one are arranged in south-north direction, and detector two is in east-west setting, thus detect sunny two-dimensional surface place
Position (due to being in non-equatorial position, right above the sun is not at, the sun be not yet be entirely to rise in east and drop in west, can deposit
In certain deviation, and due to the presence of equator angle, this can change with the revolution of the earth partially and be changed, it is therefore desirable to north-south
Detector), and the data of detector one, detector two are transferred to controller, controller controls motor 1 and motor again
2 15 realize solar energy power generating plate 5 to solar elevation and azimuthal tracking, as far as possible guarantee photovoltaic
Power generation plate 5 is vertical with sunray (since the data of detector one and detection two reach controller to solar energy power generating
There is a certain error for meeting when plate 5 is regulated and controled, but influence of the error to generating efficiency can be ignored), guarantee is maximum too
Sun radiation, highest generating efficiency, controller carry out single pass simultaneously every 20 minutes control detectors one and controller two
So that solar energy power generating plate 5 adjusted primary (being enough to ensure that higher electrical generation efficiency) at 20 minutes, has no to take and be swept at quarter
It retouches, the angle of solar energy power generating plate 5 is prevented at every moment to be adjusted, guarantee that solar energy power generating plate 5 can be at this
Receive a certain range of greatest irradiation in section, avoids unnecessary waste.
The detector one and detector two include motor mount 21, are equipped with motor on the motor mount 21
16, the rotating bar of the motor 16 is connected with rotating plate 18 by retarder 17, and intensity of illumination sensing is provided on the rotating plate 18
Device 19 and obliquity sensor 1, the intensity of illumination sensor 19 and obliquity sensor 1 connect for detecting rotating plate 18
The optimum tilt angle of the maximum light intensity of receipts drives rotating plate 18 to rotate from there through motor 16, so that intensity of illumination senses
Device 19 experiences corresponding tilt angle (tilt angle of rotating plate 18 when obliquity sensor 1 is used to incude corresponding intensity of illumination)
Intensity of illumination determines tilt angle when maximum intensity of illumination eventually by the comparator in controller, and controller then basis
The data of detector control motor one, the tilt angle of the operating adjustment solar energy power generating plate 5 of motor two,
The controller is also connected with obliquity sensor two, and the obliquity sensor two is set to the solar energy power generating plate
On 5, the obliquity sensor two is used to determine the tilt angle of solar energy power generating plate 5, is solar energy power generating plate 5
Position is compared in Inclination maneuver offer.
The air source heat pump system includes air source heat pump outdoor unit, indoor heat exchange coil, low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, send
Water return pipeline.The net for air-source heat pump units passes through effective control of valve, realizes cooling supply, heat supply and the preparation heat of indoor coil
Water.The hot water of preparation is sent into low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, and the low-temperature heat accumulating water tank is connected with floor heating pipeline.The water lines of sending back to will
Heat supply return water is sent to low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, and heat pump system refrigeration return water is sent to net for air-source heat pump units.
The wastewater collection system includes wastewater collection pond and low-temperature water heating water return pipeline, and the low-temperature water heating return water passes through
Pipeline is sent into the garbage burning boiler and air source heat pump system circulating-heating, and the wastewater collection pond (it is net to have filtering
Water function) for collecting sanitary wastewater and rainwater.The water outlet of floor heating pipeline in flow divider two and anaerobic fermentation tank by changing
Hot coil connection, since heat exchange coil was supplied water according to the case where anaerobic fermentation tank, flow velocity is simultaneously uneven, in order to
The effect for stablizing floor heating pipeline, avoids the work of the flow rate effect floor heating pipeline of heat exchange coil, thus heat exchange coil flow velocity compared with
When slow, by flow divider two carry out water adjustment, by the water of redundance by water return pipeline feeding burning boiler and
Net for air-source heat pump units, to guarantee the suitable water flow in floor heating pipeline.Above-mentioned flow divider one, flow divider two are electromagnetic type point
Valve is flowed, and flow divider one, flow divider two are connected with multiple flow sensors and temperature sensor, the flow sensor and temperature
It spends sensor to be arranged on corresponding each pipeline, flow divider one, flow divider two pass through each flow sensor and temperature sensor
Come the flow direction and flow distributed in each pipeline, the collecting tank is quantitatively returned by constant displacement pump into the anaerobic fermentation tank
Liquid.At regular time and quantity biogas slurry is conveyed into anaerobic fermentation tank, play stirring action, promote to produce gas.
The innovation of the invention consists in that: the present invention is by utilizing refuse burning system, the energetic system of methane, photovoltaic
Electricity generation system, air source heat pump system and wastewater collection system realize following for each waste resource source in farm and surrounding enviroment
The cascade utilization of ring and the energy improves renewable resource and uses in farm's energy consumption, optimizes production of energy and consumption structure,
Pollutant emission is reduced, comprehensive utilization rate of energy source is improved, protects environment.
In figure, description positional relationship only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent；Obviously, this hair
Bright the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and is not to embodiments of the present invention
It limits.For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description
Variation or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all the spirit and principles in the present invention it
Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made by interior etc., should all be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: including refuse burning system, biogas energy system
System, solar photovoltaic generation system, air source heat pump system and wastewater collection system；
The refuse burning system includes that garbage burning boiler and high-temperature heat accumulation water tank will burn rubbish in the garbage burning boiler
The heat transfer that rubbish generates is into water, and the garbage burning boiler is connected to the high-temperature heat accumulation water tank, in high-temperature heat accumulation water tank
Water be used for air source heat pump and domestic hot-water；
The energetic system of methane include spice pond, anaerobic fermentation tank, collecting tank, air accumulator, methane cooker, Marsh gas water heater and
Biogas Generator Set, the spice pond are connected to by pipeline with the anaerobic fermentation tank, and the anaerobic fermentation tank passes through pipeline point
Be not connected to the collecting tank, air accumulator, the air accumulator by pipeline respectively with the methane cooker, Marsh gas water heater, biogas
Generating set connection；
The solar photovoltaic generation system includes solar energy power generating plate and solar heat-collection plate, the photovoltaic hair
Battery plate is installed by angle adjustment device, and the solar energy power generating plate and the Biogas Generator Set are the rubbish
Incineration system, the energetic system of methane, air source heat pump system, household electricity system and wastewater collection system power supply；
The air source heat pump system includes air source heat pump outdoor unit, indoor heat exchange coil, low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, return pipe
Road, the net for air-source heat pump units are connected to by valve with the indoor heat exchange coil and low-temperature heat accumulating water tank, the Low Temperature Storage
Boiler is connected with grounding heat coil tube, and the high-temperature heat accumulation water tank is connected to the low-temperature heat accumulating water tank.
2. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar energy
The angle adjustment device of photovoltaic power generation plate includes pedestal, and middle part is provided with ball pin set on the pedestal, and the ball pin set is ring-type
Structure, and the ball pin covers interior sliding sleeve and is equipped with ball, the upper end of the ball is provided with upper rack posts, the ball lower end setting
There is lower fulcrum bar, the solar energy power generating plate is set to the upper rack posts top, and the lower fulcrum bar lower end is provided with U-shaped card
Head, the clamp side are provided with motor two, and gear is provided on the inside of the clamp, and the output shaft of the gear and motor two is solid
Fixed connection, the pedestal inner bottom surface are provided with motor one, and pivoted frame is provided on the output shaft of the motor one, and the pivoted frame is in arc
Shape, the pivoted frame both ends are provided with plug, the open side of the clamp is stuck in the two sides of pivoted frame, and cambered surface is set on the pivoted frame
It is equipped with the teeth engaged with gear.
3. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the pivoted frame
Arc chute is offered, the open end of the clamp is fixed with pin rod, and the pin rod is slideably positioned in sliding slot, and described turn
The center of circle of frame is overlapped with the centre of sphere of ball.
4. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the motor one
It is electrically connected with controller with motor two, the controller is electrically connected with detector one and detector two, the detector one
It is arranged in south-north direction, the detector two is in east-west setting.
5. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the detector
Including motor mount, motor is installed on the motor mount, the rotating bar of the motor is connected with by retarder to be turned
Plate is provided with intensity of illumination sensor and obliquity sensor one, the intensity of illumination sensor and inclination angle on the rotating plate
Sensor one is used to detect the optimum tilt angle of the received maximum light intensity of rotating plate, and the controller is used for according to detector
Data point reuse solar energy power generating plate tilt angle.
6. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the controller
It is also connected with obliquity sensor two, the obliquity sensor two is set on the solar energy power generating plate, and the inclination angle passes
Sensor two is used to determine the tilt angle of solar energy power generating plate.
7. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat exchange plate
Pipe is set in the anaerobic fermentation tank, and the floor heating pipe and the low-temperature heat accumulating water tank pass through flow divider one and the heat exchange
Coil pipe connection, the water outlet of the heat exchange coil and the water outlet of floor heating pipeline pass through flow divider two and the low-temperature water heating
Water return pipeline connection.
8. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the waste water is received
Collecting system includes wastewater collection pond and low-temperature water heating water return pipeline, the low-temperature water heating water return pipeline and the garbage burning boiler
And air source heat pump connection, the wastewater collection pond is for collecting sanitary wastewater and rainwater.
9. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting tank
Liquid is quantitatively returned into the anaerobic fermentation tank by constant displacement pump.
10. a kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sun
Energy photovoltaic power generation plate bottom surface is sticked and has collection hot coil, and the collection hot coil is connected to the low temperature water storage box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910613068.XA CN110260336A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910613068.XA CN110260336A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110260336A true CN110260336A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67925159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910613068.XA Pending CN110260336A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110260336A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111547845A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-18 | 石河子大学 | Anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor stable operation system based on multi-energy complementation |
| CN111795417A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-20 | 李艳枚 | Wind energy combined electric heating system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102082195A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-06-01 | 南通大学 | Automatic-tracking double paraboloids light-concentrating, power-generating and heating system |
| CN201936195U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 刘建中 | Dual-shaft sunlight tracking device |
| CN107931307A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-20 | 中节能城市节能研究院有限公司 | A kind of Regional Energy micro-grid system being coupled based on energy supply and environmental improvement |
| CN109334488A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 东营市富海桑林太阳能发电有限公司 | Energy source station with oiling, aerating and photovoltaic generating system, energy-storage system and charging pile |
| CN210511717U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-05-12 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Farm distributed energy comprehensive utilization system |
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201910613068.XA patent/CN110260336A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102082195A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-06-01 | 南通大学 | Automatic-tracking double paraboloids light-concentrating, power-generating and heating system |
| CN201936195U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 刘建中 | Dual-shaft sunlight tracking device |
| CN107931307A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-20 | 中节能城市节能研究院有限公司 | A kind of Regional Energy micro-grid system being coupled based on energy supply and environmental improvement |
| CN109334488A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 东营市富海桑林太阳能发电有限公司 | Energy source station with oiling, aerating and photovoltaic generating system, energy-storage system and charging pile |
| CN210511717U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-05-12 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Farm distributed energy comprehensive utilization system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111547845A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-18 | 石河子大学 | Anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor stable operation system based on multi-energy complementation |
| CN111795417A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-20 | 李艳枚 | Wind energy combined electric heating system |
| CN111795417B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 湖南南方健坤暖通设备有限公司 | Wind energy combined electric heating system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210511717U (en) | Farm distributed energy comprehensive utilization system | |
| CN206799636U (en) | Wind light mutual complementing biogas production system | |
| CN110260336A (en) | A kind of farm's distributed energy utilization system | |
| CN110307612A (en) | A kind of synthesis energy supplying system and energy supply method for agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN101818114B (en) | Annually constant and stable methane production system by solar heating | |
| CN102199534B (en) | Solar-assisted biogas fermentation device and method | |
| CN207065701U (en) | A kind of solar energy ground heating system | |
| CN103590546A (en) | Solar-powered building integration device | |
| CN110645626A (en) | Air source heat pump heating system and method based on solar hot air phase-change energy storage | |
| CN207581687U (en) | Biogas residue organic fertilizer production system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN201575666U (en) | Solar energy low-temperature thermal storage type drying equipment | |
| CN205690701U (en) | A kind of solar water heater of energy electric power storage | |
| CN212157349U (en) | Multi-energy complementary heating system | |
| CN205825223U (en) | A kind of solar thermal collection system control device of wireless based on photovoltaic power supply | |
| CN202067801U (en) | Adjustable solar energy floating platform device | |
| CN207936470U (en) | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly solar energy water heating equipment | |
| CN101900477A (en) | Solar heat pipe garbage drying equipment | |
| CN209263133U (en) | A kind of new energy heating installation | |
| CN205372998U (en) | Complementary water heater of scene | |
| CN109698665A (en) | A kind of household multiple-energy-source complementary system | |
| CN207918860U (en) | A kind of biomass energy solar energy composite utilizes electricity generation system | |
| CN103822373B (en) | A kind of funneling Fresnel Lenses focused solar energy heat collector | |
| CN207918848U (en) | A kind of biomass energy solar energy composite utilizes heating system | |
| CN220629213U (en) | Household thermoelectric complementary co-supply system based on solar energy | |
| CN2921029Y (en) | Solar methane tank |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |