CN110258920A - A kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit - Google Patents

A kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110258920A
CN110258920A CN201910316462.7A CN201910316462A CN110258920A CN 110258920 A CN110258920 A CN 110258920A CN 201910316462 A CN201910316462 A CN 201910316462A CN 110258920 A CN110258920 A CN 110258920A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
girder
secondary beam
longitudinal reinforcement
soffit
concrete layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910316462.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘学春
陈关泼
朱涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201910316462.7A priority Critical patent/CN110258920A/en
Publication of CN110258920A publication Critical patent/CN110258920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/08Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
    • E04C3/083Honeycomb girders; Girders with apertured solid web
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/293Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beams of holes in soffit, including the molding steel skeleton of prefabrication and concrete layer;Steel skeleton is " day " the font skeleton being made of four girders and a secondary beam, and the web top of girder and secondary beam is equipped with hole;The lower flange and the part web below hole that concrete layer wraps up girder and secondary beam.When construction, prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam is transported to construction site, assembled in situ is carried out by the way of lifting;It is taken on the concrete layer of parallel girder and secondary beam and bleeds off pressure shape steel plate, using profiled sheet as platform, passed through hole and lay pipeline;After the completion of line layout, cast-in-place concrete forms the top flange of package profiled sheet, pipeline, girder and secondary beam and the cast-in-place concrete layer of remainder web.Girder steel of the invention is fully wrapped around in inside by concrete, and the local stability of component on the one hand can be improved, and on the other hand alleviates the anti-corrosion and fire safety problem of girder steel.

Description

A kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit
Technical field
The present invention relates to building element technical field more particularly to a kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beams of holes in soffit.
Background technique
Annual 20 billion cubic meter of town and country newly constructed house area in China, wherein 80% the above are high energy consumption building, China's units Construction area energy consumption is the 2 times or more of developed country.Meter is joined in a common effort according to Chinese steel, China's output of steel reaches 800,000,000 tons within 2016, from The first in the world is sure to occupy from 2000, corresponding current domestic construction industrialization degree is less than 10%, and developed country's steel construction Construction area accounts for 50% or more overall floorage, and Japan accounts for 80%.China is maximum as construction scope in the world, steel yield Country, the development of light-duty steel construction house seriously lags.
China's building mostly uses traditional cast-in-place construction mode using combination beam floor now, and the girder steel below floor is Steel flanged beam if holes in soffit is needed further to consider its destabilization problems, and girder steel easy-to-rust, non-refractory, is prevented from great The problems such as corruption, fire prevention, is particularly important;Girder steel needs peg to be connected with each other with floor, and pouring concrete in-situ floor needs a large amount of moulds Plate, labor intensive, material resources;Pipeline used is built mostly in the lower section of beam slab, causes to build headroom reduction, is occupied indoor using empty Between;Under by load situations such as earthquakes, floor is controlling sections at support, bears hogging moment, and armored concrete is in tension State is easily destroyed;In addition, beam slab section is T shape, deck-molding is the sum of girder steel height h0 and slab thickness L, girder steel free height H0 cannot function as deck-molding expression, and statement is easily obscured.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings existing in the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit.
The invention discloses a kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit, including the molding steel skeleton of prefabrication and Concrete layer;
The steel skeleton is " day " the font skeleton being made of four girders and a secondary beam, the girder and secondary beam Web top is equipped with the hole passed through for pipeline;
The concrete layer wraps up the lower flange of the girder and secondary beam and the part web below described hole.
As a further improvement of the present invention, when construction, the prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam is transported to construction site, is used The mode of lifting carries out assembled in situ;It is taken on the concrete layer of parallel girder and secondary beam and bleeds off pressure shape steel plate, with described Profiled sheet is platform, passes through described hole and lays pipeline;After the completion of line layout, cast-in-place concrete forms and wraps up the pressure Shape steel plate, pipeline, the top flange of the girder and secondary beam and remainder web cast-in-place concrete layer.
As a further improvement of the present invention, using the profiled sheet as platform, longitudinal reinforcement is laid;
The longitudinal reinforcement includes top longitudinal reinforcement and lower part longitudinal reinforcement, and the lower part longitudinal reinforcement passes through the master Described hole on beam and secondary beam, the top longitudinal reinforcement passes through from the top flange top of the girder and secondary beam, described existing Pouring concrete layer wraps up the top longitudinal reinforcement and lower part longitudinal reinforcement.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam, profiled sheet, pipeline, longitudinal reinforcement and existing Pouring concrete layer is overall structure.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the hole on the girder and the secondary beam is rounded.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the hole on the girder and the secondary beam is in rectangle.
As a further improvement of the present invention, with welding between the girder and girder, between the girder and secondary beam Mode be connected and fixed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The present invention cuts girder steel (girder or secondary beam) web, forms multiple rectangles or circular hole, not only mitigates self weight, And pipeline used in building (water, warm, fulgurite etc.) can be passed through from hole, given up the traditional approach for walking pipeline in furred ceiling, accomplished Pipeline is not exposed, achievees the effect that indoor regular beauty, and increase clear height inside room, to increase use space;
The present invention at the scene pouring reinforcement concrete floor when, profiled sheet is taken and is placed on adjacent concrete layer On, stringing pricks placing concrete after muscle, is not necessarily to formwork, forms cast-in-place concrete layer;After the completion of construction, steel skeleton is by coagulation Soil is fully wrapped around to improve the local stability of component in inside, and has good anti-corrosion, flameproof effect;
Conventional composite beam floor beam section is calculated by T shape, and deck-molding is the sum of girder steel height h0 and slab thickness L;Therewith not With prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of the invention is beam slab integral module, and deck-molding is girder steel clear height h0, is stated more clear; In addition, floor is in T section top in conventional composite beam floor, girder steel is located at below floor, in the case where bearing load, Floor bears hogging moment at support, is in tension state, and the girder steel top quartile of cast-in-place package Honeycomb Beam of the invention is in building On the one hand intralamellar part saves the connection of beam slab peg, the neutral axis on the other hand making girder steel bear moment of flexure moves up, and floor tension is cut Face area reduces, and structural safety performance gets a promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the girder steel schematic diagram that web of the present invention opens trapezoidal hole;
Fig. 2 is the girder steel schematic diagram that web of the present invention opens rectangle hole;
Fig. 3 is prefabricated package honeycomb beam steel skeleton schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam schematic diagram after of the invention taking bleeds off pressure shape steel plate;
Fig. 6 is that concrete floor slab placement of the invention completes sectional view.
In figure:
1, web;2, top flange;3, lower flange;4, hole;5, girder;6, secondary beam;7, steel skeleton;8, precast concrete Layer;9, profiled sheet;10, cast-in-place concrete layer.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in figure 4, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit, including the molding steel of prefabrication Skeleton 7 and concrete layer 8 processed;Wherein:
As shown in figure 3, steel skeleton 7 of the invention includes four girders 5 and a secondary beam 6, four girders 5 and one time Solderable fixed " day " the font skeleton as shown in Figure 3 constituted of beam 6, i.e. secondary beam 6 are arranged in parallel with two short side girders 5.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, girder 5 of the invention or secondary beam 6 are structural I-beam comprising web 1, top flange 2, bottom wing Edge 3 and the hole 4 for being provided with 1 top of web;Hole 4 is that cutting is formed on web 1.
Further, hole 4 can be in rectangle as shown in Figure 1 or circle or other shapes as shown in Figure 2.
As shown in figure 4, the present invention is prefabricated in the factory when forming, casting concrete is formed pre- on above-mentioned steel skeleton 7 Concrete layer 8 processed, concrete layer 8 wrap up the part abdomen of 4 lower section of lower flange and hole of steel skeleton 7 (girder and secondary beam) Plate, hole 4 is all exposed or is partially exposed at outer.
As shown in figure 5, the prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of above-mentioned Fig. 4 is transported to construction site when the present invention constructs, using hanging The mode of dress carries out assembled in situ;Meanwhile being taken on the concrete layer of parallel girder and secondary beam and bleeding off pressure shape steel plate 9, i.e., As shown in figure 5, two " mouth " fonts in " day " font skeleton divide on skeleton to take and bleed off pressure shape steel plate 9.As shown in fig. 6, with die mould Steel plate 8 is platform, lays pipeline and longitudinal reinforcement;Silent the leading to of hole and profiled sheet 8 of the pipeline on girder and secondary beam Road, longitudinal reinforcement include top longitudinal reinforcement and lower part longitudinal reinforcement, and lower part longitudinal reinforcement passes through the hole on girder and secondary beam, Top longitudinal reinforcement passes through from the top flange top of girder and secondary beam;After the completion of pipeline and longitudinal reinforcement are laid, cast-in-place concrete, Form the top flange of package profiled sheet, pipeline, longitudinal reinforcement, girder and secondary beam and the cast-in-place concrete layer of remainder web 10;To which prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam, profiled sheet 9, pipeline, longitudinal reinforcement and cast-in-place concrete layer 10 are integrally formed knot Structure.
The present invention cuts girder steel (girder or secondary beam) web, forms multiple rectangles or circular hole, not only mitigates self weight, And pipeline used in building (water, warm, fulgurite etc.) can be passed through from hole, given up the traditional approach for walking pipeline in furred ceiling, accomplished Pipeline is not exposed, achievees the effect that indoor regular beauty, and increase clear height inside room, to increase use space; The present invention at the scene pouring reinforcement concrete floor when, profiled sheet is taken and is placed on adjacent concrete layer, stringing, bundle Placing concrete after muscle is not necessarily to formwork, forms cast-in-place concrete layer;After the completion of construction, steel skeleton is fully wrapped around by concrete In inside, the local stability of component is improved, and there is good anti-corrosion, flameproof effect;Conventional composite beam floor beam section presses T Shape calculates, and deck-molding is the sum of girder steel height h0 and slab thickness L;Different, prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of the invention is Beam slab integral module, deck-molding are girder steel clear height h0, are stated more clear;In addition, floor is in T shape in conventional composite beam floor Section top, girder steel is located at below floor, and in the case where bearing load, floor bears hogging moment at support, is in tension shape State, and on the one hand the girder steel top quartile of cast-in-place package Honeycomb Beam of the invention saves the connection of beam slab peg inside floor, separately On the one hand the neutral axis for making girder steel bear moment of flexure moves up, and floor cross section under tension area reduces, and structural safety performance gets a promotion.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit, which is characterized in that including the molding steel skeleton of prefabrication and in advance Concrete layer processed;
The steel skeleton is " day " the font skeleton being made of four girders and a secondary beam, the web of the girder and secondary beam Top is equipped with the hole passed through for pipeline;
The concrete layer wraps up the lower flange of the girder and secondary beam and the part web below described hole.
2. the prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that, will be described prefabricated when construction Package Honeycomb Beam is transported to construction site, and assembled in situ is carried out by the way of lifting;In the prefabricated of parallel girder and secondary beam It is taken on concrete layer and bleeds off pressure shape steel plate, using the profiled sheet as platform, passed through described hole and lay pipeline;Line layout is completed Afterwards, cast-in-place concrete forms top flange and the remainder web for wrapping up the profiled sheet, pipeline, the girder and secondary beam Cast-in-place concrete layer.
3. the prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that with the profiled sheet be flat Platform lays longitudinal reinforcement;
The longitudinal reinforcement includes top longitudinal reinforcement and lower part longitudinal reinforcement, the lower part longitudinal reinforcement pass through the girder and Described hole on secondary beam, the top longitudinal reinforcement pass through from the top flange top of the girder and secondary beam, described cast-in-place mixed Solidifying soil layer wraps up the top longitudinal reinforcement and lower part longitudinal reinforcement.
4. the prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the prefabricated package honeycomb Beam, profiled sheet, pipeline, longitudinal reinforcement and cast-in-place concrete layer are overall structure.
5. such as the prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit of any of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the girder It is rounded with the hole on the secondary beam.
6. such as the prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit of any of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the girder It is in rectangle with the hole on the secondary beam.
7. such as the prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit of any of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the girder It is connected and fixed in a welding manner between girder, between the girder and secondary beam.
CN201910316462.7A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit Pending CN110258920A (en)

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CN201910316462.7A CN110258920A (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit

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CN201910316462.7A CN110258920A (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of prefabricated package Honeycomb Beam of holes in soffit

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111962767A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-20 东华理工大学 Web plate open-hole section steel partially-wrapped concrete composite beam and construction method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010203103A (en) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-16 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Composite beam and building
CN203487676U (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-03-19 南京工业大学 Honeycomb steel hidden beam composite floor system
KR101456366B1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-11-04 (주)더나은구조엔지니어링 Open channel and H-shaped composite beam and steel structure using the same
CN104594556A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-06 西安建筑科技大学 Prefabricated type steel reinforced concrete beam with transverse steel partition boards and construction method
CN108385885A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-10 北京工业大学 A kind of assembled stealth beam floor
CN108915084A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-30 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of honeycomb type girder and secondary beam steel-frame beam node

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010203103A (en) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-16 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Composite beam and building
KR101456366B1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-11-04 (주)더나은구조엔지니어링 Open channel and H-shaped composite beam and steel structure using the same
CN203487676U (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-03-19 南京工业大学 Honeycomb steel hidden beam composite floor system
CN104594556A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-06 西安建筑科技大学 Prefabricated type steel reinforced concrete beam with transverse steel partition boards and construction method
CN108385885A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-10 北京工业大学 A kind of assembled stealth beam floor
CN108915084A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-30 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of honeycomb type girder and secondary beam steel-frame beam node

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111962767A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-20 东华理工大学 Web plate open-hole section steel partially-wrapped concrete composite beam and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190920