CN110258484A - A kind of oil leak emergency treatment device and its sweep-out method for oil carrier - Google Patents
A kind of oil leak emergency treatment device and its sweep-out method for oil carrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110258484A CN110258484A CN201910542800.9A CN201910542800A CN110258484A CN 110258484 A CN110258484 A CN 110258484A CN 201910542800 A CN201910542800 A CN 201910542800A CN 110258484 A CN110258484 A CN 110258484A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- carrier
- recycling bins
- leak
- oil leak
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
A kind of oil leak emergency treatment device for oil carrier, including oil carrier and oil suction structure, it is characterized in that, boom hoisting for folding and unfolding oil suction structure is installed on the oil carrier, the oil suction structure includes rounded floating box structure, the bottom of the floating box structure is equipped with bearing base, middle layer and is equipped with oil plant recycling bins equipped with the storage box for storing segmentation band, upper layer, in which: the bottom of oil plant recycling bins is also equipped with sealing cover, and the center of oil plant recycling bins is equipped with connecting tube；Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is designed using reasonable structure, oil carrier oil leak is controlled within first time in certain region, prevent it from further spreading, it is recycled while reducing space simultaneously, speed is fast, it is effectively reduced pollution, increases the efficiency of recycling, is suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil leak emergency treatment devices and its sweep-out method for oil carrier, belong to ocean engineering technology
Field.
Background technique
With the progress of science, the development and utilization of offshore petroleum resources has become the necessarily choosing of economic development
It selects, offshore oil exploitation activity is increasingly frequent, and oil transportation at sea also becomes more and more active.However Offshore development petroleum is high wind in fact
Dangerous industry, but due safety measure is often ignored by oil company.Once great oil leak occurs, oil spill events, not only exploitation is public
Department will face huge economic loss, and the ecological environment in bay will also face extinction.
A kind of marine oil overflow dross recyclable device is provided as CN207553065U discloses the utility model, belongs to sea
Trash-removal device technical field.It solves the problems, such as that existing marine oil overflow dross recyclable device ability of working continuously is poor.This sea
Oil spilling dross recyclable device, including have buoyant pedestal, fuel tank, dross recover and hydraulic motor, oil is provided on pedestal
Cylinder, the interior sliding of oil cylinder are equipped with piston, which is separated into two oil pockets for cylinder cavity, is fixed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor
Impeller, the input terminal of hydraulic motor are connected with a driving oil pipe, drive the output end of oil pipe to be connected with fuel tank, recyclable device
It further include oil way switching mechanism, pedestal, which is equipped with, is able to drive the mobile driving mechanism of piston reciprocating.This marine oil overflow dross returns
Receiving apparatus can automatically continuously carry out oil spilling dross recycling.
The simple and effective measure of existing recycling and processing leakage petroleum, Technical comparing is mature, common several method
There are the oil fence, Mechanical Method, absorption method etc., but all timely oil leak cannot be recycled, crude oil is caused to continue to spread.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes problem of the existing technology, propose a kind of oil leak emergency treatment device for oil carrier and
Its sweep-out method, the present invention are designed using reasonable structure, and by oil carrier oil leak, control is prevented in certain region within first time
Only it further spreads, while being recycled while reducing space, and speed is fast, high-efficient, is effectively reduced pollution.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of oil leak emergency treatment device for oil carrier, including oil carrier and oil suction structure, which is characterized in that the oil carrier
On boom hoisting for folding and unfolding oil suction structure is installed,
The oil suction structure includes rounded floating box structure, and the bottom of the floating box structure is equipped with bearing base, middle layer
Oil plant recycling bins are equipped with equipped with the storage box for storing segmentation band, upper layer, in which: the bottom of oil plant recycling bins is also equipped with close
The center of capping, oil plant recycling bins is equipped with connecting tube；
Motor is mounted on the top of the floating box structure, and rotary shaft is connected on the motor across oil plant recycling bins and is deposited
Extension is assembled in bearing base after putting case；
Segmentation tep reel is located at rotary shaft surrounding, and on the rotary shaft, the other end is laid in buoyancy tank knot for one end connection of segmentation band
The outside and end in structure middle layer are equipped with button block, and the middle layer outside wall surface of the floating box structure is also equipped with the button buckled into for button block
Slot；
It further include the vacuum pump being mounted on floating box structure, the vacuum pump is equipped with vacuum-pumping tube and penetrates into oil plant recycling bins
It is interior.Preferentially, the bottom edge surrounding of the floating box structure is also equipped with the small buoyancy tank of a circle, is also equipped with and hangs at the top of floating box structure
Ring.
Protective case is additionally provided in gap between the storage box and oil plant recycling bins.
The top of the segmentation band is equipped with the fuel sucking pipe docked with connecting tube, is laid with oil inlet on the fuel sucking pipe.
It is characterized in that, the button block and being T shape or the button block to deserved catching groove section and being to deserved catching groove section
Ellipse.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the present invention also proposes a kind of Treatment method of the oil leak emergency treatment device of oil carrier,
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps,
1) when the oil leak of oil carrier, by boom hoisting using wirerope catch on hanging ring oil suction structure transferred to it is marine,
Make oil suction structure floats across the sea；
2) by quickly pulling out and being buckled in the catching groove of another oil suction structure by button block using small lifeboat, pass through 3
A above oil suction structure is mutually snapped connection to form closed area and surround oil leak region and prevents from spreading；
3) motor and vacuum pump for starting each oil suction structure, make motor that rotary shaft be driven to start to rotate back to receipts segmentation band, make
Segmentation band is coiled in storage box, and at the same time, vacuum pump starts to vacuumize in oil plant recycling bins, since oil leak is all
The top layer on sea is swum in, therefore the fuel sucking pipe above segmentation band passes through drives that vacuumizes and starts to floating across the sea
Oil leak is recycled, i.e., by vacuum pump vacuumize make fuel sucking pipe generate suction, the used oil inlet of oil leak enter fuel sucking pipe it
Storage in oil plant recycling bins is admitted to by connecting tube again afterwards；
4) since motor drives rotary shaft constantly to recycle segmentation band, the region of such oil leak constantly reduces, leaks simultaneously
It concentrates in oil and the divided region constantly surrounded to oil suction structure with promotion, while constantly being recycled, final oil suction knot
The segmentation band of structure is recovered the region for completing to form very little, at this point, oil leak is recovered completion；
5) staff takes out button block out of catching groove, is recycled in oil suction structure to oil carrier, will be sealed by boom hoisting
Lid is removed, and is recycled to the oil water mixture in oil plant recycling bins.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is designed using reasonable structure, the control within first time by oil carrier oil leak
It in certain region, prevents it from further spreading, while being recycled while reducing space, speed is fast, effective to reduce
Pollution, increases the efficiency of recycling, is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of marine oil spill remove device of the present invention；
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is construction；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of oil suction structure；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of segmentation band；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of two kinds of embodiments of button block and catching groove.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown, a kind of oil leak emergency treatment device for oil carrier, including oil carrier 300 and oil suction structure 100, it is described
Boom hoisting 300 for folding and unfolding oil suction structure 100 is installed, boom hoisting 300 is hooked by wirerope in hanging ring on oil carrier 300
Oil suction structure 100 is launched to sea or is returned from sea by 104.
Oil suction structure 100 includes rounded floating box structure 109, and the top of floating box structure 109 is also equipped with hanging ring 104.
The bottom of the floating box structure 109 be equipped with bearing base 116, middle layer be equipped with for store segmentation band 107 storage box 117,
Layer is equipped with oil plant recycling bins 105, in which: the bottom of oil plant recycling bins 105 is also equipped with sealing cover 113, oil plant recycling bins 105
Center is equipped with connecting tube 110.The bottom edge surrounding of the floating box structure 109 is also equipped with the small buoyancy tank 115 of a circle, small buoyancy tank 115
Effect be adjust floating box structure 109 pull the plug depth number, so that segmentation band 107 is surrounded oil leak, while making fuel sucking pipe 114
The oil leak to sea top layer can be drawn onto.
Motor 101 is mounted on the top of the floating box structure 109, and rotary shaft 111 is connected on the motor 101 and passes through oil
Extend after material recycling bins 105 and storage box 117 and is assembled in bearing base 116；111 rotary course of rotary shaft is driven in motor
In, rotary shaft 111 abrades oil plant recycling bins 105 in order to prevent, therefore storage box 117 and oil plant recycling bins 105 it
Between gap in be additionally provided with protective case 106
107 disk of segmentation band is located at 111 surrounding of rotary shaft, and one end of segmentation band 107 is connected in rotary shaft 111, the other end
It is laid in the outside in 109 middle layer of floating box structure and end is also equipped with equipped with the middle layer outside wall surface of floating box structure 109 described in button block
The catching groove buckled into for button block；In the present embodiment, button block 108 and to deserved 112 section of catching groove be 208 He of T shape or the button block
It is oval two kinds of forms to deserved 212 section of catching groove.
In addition, further including the vacuum pump 102 being mounted on floating box structure 109, the vacuum pump 102 is equipped with vacuum-pumping tube
103 penetrate into oil plant recycling bins 105.The top of the segmentation band 107 is equipped with the fuel sucking pipe 114 docked with connecting tube 110, institute
It states and is laid with oil inlet 1141 on fuel sucking pipe 114.Fuel sucking pipe 114 is set to generate suction, oil leak by vacuumizing for vacuum pump 102
Used oil inlet 1141, which enters after fuel sucking pipe 114, is admitted to storage in oil plant recycling bins 105 by connecting tube 110 again.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the present invention also proposes a kind of Treatment method of the oil leak emergency treatment device of oil carrier,
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps,
When the oil leak of oil carrier, hanging ring 104 is caught on using wirerope by boom hoisting 300 and transfers oil suction structure 100
To marine, make the floating of oil suction structure 100 across the sea；By the way that button block 108,208 is quickly pulled out and is buckled using small lifeboat
In the catching groove 112,212 of another oil suction structure 100, mutually snapped connection to be formed by 3 or more oil suction structures 100
Closed area, which surrounds oil leak region, to prevent from spreading；
The motor 101 and vacuum pump 102 for starting each oil suction structure 100 make motor 101 that rotary shaft 111 be driven to start to rotate
Segmentation band 107 is recycled, coils segmentation band 107 in storage box 117, at the same time, vacuum pump 102 starts to oil plant recycling bins
It is vacuumized in 105, since oil leak is all the top layer for swimming in sea, the fuel sucking pipe 114 above segmentation band 107 is logical
It crosses the drive vacuumized to start to recycle the oil leak of floating across the sea, i.e., oil suction is made by vacuumizing for vacuum pump 102
Pipe 114 generates suction, and the used oil inlet 1141 of oil leak, which enters after fuel sucking pipe 114, is admitted to oil plant time by connecting tube 110 again
Receive storage in case 105；
Since motor 101 drives rotary shaft 111 constantly recycling segmentation band 107, the region of such oil leak constantly to reduce,
Divided band 107 is pushed and is concentrated in the region constantly surrounded to oil suction structure 100 again for oil leak simultaneously, while constantly being recycled,
The segmentation band 107 of final oil suction structure 100 is recovered the region for completing to form very little, at this point, oil leak is recovered completion；5 works
Make personnel and take out button block 108,208 out of catching groove 112,212, oil suction structure 100 is recycled by boom hoisting 300 and arrives oil carrier
On, sealing cover 113 is removed, the oil water mixture in oil plant recycling bins 105 is recycled.
The present invention is designed using reasonable structure, and by oil carrier oil leak, control prevents in certain region within first time
It further spreads, while being recycled while reducing space, and speed is fast, is effectively reduced pollution, increases recycling
Efficiency.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows in use, catching on hanging ring 104 using wirerope by boom hoisting 300 will inhale
Oily structure 100 transfer to it is marine, make oil suction structure 100 floating across the sea；By using small lifeboat that button block 108,208 is fast
Speed is pulled out and is buckled in the catching groove 112,212 of another oil suction structure 100, is carried out mutually by 3 or more oil suction structures 100
Snapping connection to form closed area and surround oil leak region prevents from spreading；
The motor 101 and vacuum pump 102 for starting each oil suction structure 100 make motor 101 that rotary shaft 111 be driven to start to rotate
Segmentation band 107 is recycled, coils segmentation band 107 in storage box 117, at the same time, vacuum pump 102 starts to oil plant recycling bins
It is vacuumized in 105, since oil leak is all the top layer for swimming in sea, the fuel sucking pipe 114 above segmentation band 107 is logical
It crosses the drive vacuumized to start to recycle the oil leak of floating across the sea, i.e., oil suction is made by vacuumizing for vacuum pump 102
Pipe 114 generates suction, and the used oil inlet 1141 of oil leak, which enters after fuel sucking pipe 114, is admitted to oil plant time by connecting tube 110 again
Receive storage in case 105；
Since motor 101 drives rotary shaft 111 constantly recycling segmentation band 107, the region of such oil leak constantly to reduce,
Divided band 107 is pushed and is concentrated in the region constantly surrounded to oil suction structure 100 again for oil leak simultaneously, while constantly being recycled,
The segmentation band 107 of final oil suction structure 100 is recovered the region for completing to form very little, at this point, oil leak is recovered completion；5 works
Make personnel and take out button block 108,208 out of catching groove 112,212, oil suction structure 100 is recycled by boom hoisting 300 and arrives oil carrier
On, sealing cover 113 is removed, the oil water mixture in oil plant recycling bins 105 is recycled.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of oil leak emergency treatment device for oil carrier, including oil carrier (300) and oil suction structure (100), which is characterized in that
Boom hoisting (300) for folding and unfolding oil suction structure (100) is installed on the oil carrier (300),
The oil suction structure (100) includes rounded floating box structure (109), and the bottom of the floating box structure (109) is equipped with axis
It holds pedestal (116), middle layer and is equipped with oil plant recycling bins (105) equipped with the storage box (117) for storing segmentation band (107), upper layer,
Wherein: the bottom of oil plant recycling bins (105) is also equipped with sealing cover (113), and the center of oil plant recycling bins (105) is equipped with connecting tube
(110)；
Motor (101) is mounted on the top of the floating box structure (109), is connected with rotary shaft (111) on the motor (101) and wears
Extension is assembled in bearing base (116) after crossing oil plant recycling bins (105) and storage box (117)；
Segmentation band (107) disk is located at rotary shaft (111) surrounding, and one end of segmentation band (107) is connected on rotary shaft (111), separately
One end is laid in the outside in floating box structure (109) middle layer and end and is equipped with button block (108,208), the floating box structure (109)
Middle layer outside wall surface is also equipped with the catching groove (112,212) buckled into for button block (108,208)；
It further include the vacuum pump (102) being mounted on floating box structure (109), the vacuum pump (102) is equipped with vacuum-pumping tube (103)
It penetrates into oil plant recycling bins (105).
2. being used for the oil leak emergency treatment device of oil carrier as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating box structure
(109) bottom edge surrounding is also equipped with the small buoyancy tank of a circle (115), and hanging ring (104) are also equipped at the top of floating box structure (109).
3. being used for the oil leak emergency treatment device of oil carrier as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage box (117)
Protective case (106) are additionally provided in gap between oil plant recycling bins (105).
4. the oil leak emergency treatment device for oil carrier as described in any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described
The top of segmentation band (107) is equipped with the fuel sucking pipe (114) docked with connecting tube (110), is laid on the fuel sucking pipe (114)
Oil inlet (1141).
5. the oil leak emergency treatment device for oil carrier as described in any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described
Button block (108) and it is T shape or the button block (208) to deserved catching groove (112) section and is oval to deserved catching groove (212) section
Shape.
6. as claimed in claim 4 be used for oil carrier oil leak emergency treatment device, which is characterized in that the button block (108) and
To deserved catching groove (112) section be T shape or the button block (208) and to deserved catching groove (212) section be ellipse.
7. a kind of Treatment method of the oil leak emergency treatment device using oil carrier as described in claim 1, feature exist
In, include the following steps,
1) when the oil leak of oil carrier, hanging ring (104) is caught on for oil suction structure (100) using wirerope by boom hoisting (300)
Transfer to it is marine, make oil suction structure (100) floating across the sea；
2) by utilizing small lifeboat button block (108,208) quickly to be pulled out and is buckled in the button of another oil suction structure (100)
In slot (112,212), mutually snapped connection to form closed area for oil leak region by 3 or more oil suction structures (100)
Surrounding prevents from spreading；
3) motor (101) and vacuum pump (102) for starting each oil suction structure (100), make motor (101) to drive rotary shaft (111)
Start to rotate back to and receive segmentation band (107), coils segmentation band (107) in storage box (117), at the same time, vacuum pump (102)
Start to being vacuumized in oil plant recycling bins (105), since oil leak is all the top layer for swimming in sea, segmentation band
(107) above fuel sucking pipe (114) passes through the drive vacuumized and starts to recycle the oil leak of floating across the sea, that is, passes through
Vacuumizing for vacuum pump (102) makes fuel sucking pipe (114) to generate suction, and the used oil inlet of oil leak (1141) enters fuel sucking pipe (114)
Storage in oil plant recycling bins (105) is admitted to by connecting tube (110) again later；
4) since motor (101) drive rotary shaft (111) constantly to recycle segmentation band (107), the region of such oil leak is continuous
It reduces, while oil leak is divided band (107) again and pushes concentration in the region constantly surrounded to oil suction structure (100), while by not
The segmentation band (107) of disconnected recycling, final oil suction structure (100) is recovered the region for completing to form very little, at this point, oil leak quilt
Recycling is completed；
5) staff takes out button block (108,208) out of catching groove (112,212), recycles oil suction by boom hoisting (300)
In structure (100) to oil carrier, sealing cover (113) is removed, the oil water mixture in oil plant recycling bins (105) is recycled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910542800.9A CN110258484B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Oil leakage emergency treatment device for oil tanker and clearing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910542800.9A CN110258484B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Oil leakage emergency treatment device for oil tanker and clearing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110258484A true CN110258484A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110258484B CN110258484B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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ID=67920226
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115180686A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-10-14 | 启东集胜造船有限公司 | Oil leakage emergency treatment device and method for oil tanker |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2126477C1 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1999-02-20 | Ильичев Владимир Борисович | Oil sludge evacuating device |
| CN103452084A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Offshore oil contamination recovery device |
| CN109281303A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-29 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of floated rotation dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device |
| CN208454554U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2019-02-01 | 西华大学 | A kind of leakage petroleum is collected and separator |
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 CN CN201910542800.9A patent/CN110258484B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2126477C1 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1999-02-20 | Ильичев Владимир Борисович | Oil sludge evacuating device |
| CN103452084A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Offshore oil contamination recovery device |
| CN208454554U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2019-02-01 | 西华大学 | A kind of leakage petroleum is collected and separator |
| CN109281303A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-29 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of floated rotation dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115180686A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-10-14 | 启东集胜造船有限公司 | Oil leakage emergency treatment device and method for oil tanker |
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| CN110258484B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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