Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the traditional ramp port sign has single structure function and is limited to use at night.
The ramp traffic indicating device comprises a cylinder body, a steering cavity is arranged in the cylinder body, a rotating block is arranged in the steering cavity in a rotating mode through a steering shaft, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the rotating block, a convex mirror is arranged on the left end face of the fixed disc, an infrared detector is arranged on the lower side of the convex mirror, a cleaning and illuminating device is arranged in the fixed disc, a rotating driving device is arranged on the upper side of the steering cavity and used for driving the steering shaft and the fixed disc to rotate respectively, the infrared detector controls the rotating driving device to work, a storage battery is arranged in the upper end face of the cylinder body, the cleaning and illuminating device is electrically connected with the storage battery, a shrinkage cavity is arranged in the right end face of the cylinder body, and a solar power generation device is arranged in the shrinkage cavity, the solar power generation device is electrically connected with the storage battery, and a power device is arranged on the left side of the contraction cavity and used for controlling the solar power generation device to work; after the infrared detector detects the traffic flow of the road junction, the rotary driving device can be controlled to work so that the convex mirror rotates, vehicles passing through the road junction can observe the driving condition of the vehicles on the lane on the other side, the traffic safety is guaranteed, the cleaning and illuminating device can clean the convex mirror and illuminate when the convex mirror is used at night, and the solar power generation device supplies power for the whole device.
Wherein, the cleaning and lighting device comprises a rotary groove, the upper side and the lower side in the rotary groove are respectively provided with a bilateral symmetry rotating gear, the rotating gears are connected in a meshing way, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the upper rotating gear and the lower rotating gear, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rotating groove, the left side and the right side of the rotary groove are communicated and provided with symmetrical grooves, cleaning rods are arranged in the grooves, the upper end and the lower end of each cleaning rod are fixedly connected with the upper rotating gear and the lower rotating gear respectively, one end of each cleaning rod, which is close to the convex mirror, is fixedly provided with cleaning cotton, the cleaning cotton is abutted against the convex mirror, the left end faces of the two cleaning rods are respectively provided with an LED lamp, the LED lamp is electrically connected with the storage battery, a photosensitive sensor is arranged on the front end face of the fixed disc at the position outside the groove, and the photosensitive sensor controls the LED lamp to be switched on and off; the cleaning rods rotate in opposite directions, the surface of the convex mirror is cleaned through the cleaning cotton, the photosensitive sensor controls the LED lamp to be turned on in a dark time period, and the convex mirror is convenient to use at night.
Preferably, the cleaning rod is in a curved shape and is matched with the convex mirror in shape, the shape of the LED lamp is similar to that of the cleaning rod, but the radius of the LED lamp is smaller than that of the cleaning rod, the cleaning rods rotate oppositely, the surface of the convex mirror can be cleaned through cleaning cotton, the LED lamp can illuminate the convex mirror annularly, the illumination uniformity is improved, and glare is avoided.
Wherein the rotation driving device comprises an engaging cavity communicated with the steering cavity, a spline sleeve is arranged in the engaging cavity, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the spline sleeve, a meshing gear meshed with the steering shaft is rotatably arranged in the meshing cavity, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the mandrel of the meshing gear and is meshed with the first gear, the upper side of the meshing cavity is communicated with a lifting groove, a driving motor is arranged in the upper end wall of the lifting groove, the lower end of the driving motor is in power connection with a spline shaft, the lower end of the spline shaft is in spline connection with the spline housing, the spline shaft is rotatably provided with a lifting block, the right end of the lifting block is hinged with a connecting rod, the right side of the lifting groove is communicated with a connecting groove, an extrusion rod is arranged between the connecting groove and the contraction cavity in a sliding mode, the left end of the extrusion rod is hinged to the connecting rod, and a reset assembly used for resetting the extrusion rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the extrusion rod; the lifting block can be lifted through the movement of the extrusion rod, and then the driving motor drives the convex mirror to turn and the cleaning rod to clean respectively.
Preferably, the axle center of the steering shaft is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, the upper end of the transmission shaft is in a spline shape and is in spline connection with the spline sleeve, and the transmission shaft is in power connection with the connecting shaft at the rear side through a belt.
Wherein, the solar power generation device comprises a rotating plate which is installed in the contraction cavity in a rotating way through a rotating rod, a solar panel is installed on the right end surface of the rotating plate, the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, the rotating plate is provided with a through cavity, the rotating rod is provided with a transmission worm wheel, the transmission worm wheel is meshed with a transmission worm on the upper side, the axle center of the transmission worm is fixedly provided with a worm shaft which is connected with the left end wall of the contraction cavity in a rotating way, the right side of the rotating plate is rotatably provided with a sealing plate through a sealing rotating shaft, the left side of the contraction cavity is communicated with a transmission cavity, the transmission cavity is internally rotatably provided with a rotation worm wheel, the rotation worm wheel is in power connection with the sealing rotating shaft through a synchronous belt, the left side of the rotation worm wheel is meshed with a rotation worm, the axle center of, the upper end of the fixed shaft is in power connection with the power device; the closing plate rotates clockwise to open the contraction cavity, then the rotating plate rotates anticlockwise to extend out of the contraction cavity, and the solar panel is utilized to convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery.
The power device comprises a power cavity, a power motor is mounted on the left end wall of the power cavity, a transmission gear is arranged in the power cavity in a rotating mode through a linkage rotating shaft, the linkage rotating shaft is in power connection with the worm shaft through a toothed belt, a power gear is connected to the lower side of the transmission gear in a meshing mode, the power gear is in power connection with the power motor, a connecting cavity is communicated with the lower side of the power cavity, a connecting gear is arranged in the connecting cavity in a rotating mode, the connecting gear is meshed with the power gear, a first bevel gear is arranged on the left side of the connecting gear, a second bevel gear is connected to the left side of the first bevel gear in a meshing mode, and the upper end of; the power motor drives the rotating plate and the closing plate to rotate respectively.
Preferably, the power gear is an irregular gear with a half tooth profile, and the power gear independently drives the transmission gear and the connecting gear to rotate, so that the rotation opening and the rotation contraction of the closing plate and the rotating plate are not in conflict.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the convex mirror enables a vehicle driving into the ramp port to directly see the vehicle convergence condition of the ramp port, so that the driving safety is ensured, the position of the convex mirror can be adjusted according to the driving and the traffic flow of the vehicle, the observation range of the convex mirror is increased, and then, the indicating device is provided with solar energy to supply power for the convex mirror, so that the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the continuous work of the device is ensured, when the indicating device is used in rainy days, the convex mirror can be kept clean through the cleaning rod, the definition of the convex mirror is increased, the indicating device can be easily used at night, and the safety.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a ramp traffic indicating device, which is mainly used for indicating the running safety of vehicles at the ramp, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a ramp traffic indicating device, which comprises a column body 10, wherein a steering cavity 11 is arranged in the column body 10, a rotating block 13 is rotatably arranged in the steering cavity 11 through a steering shaft 12, a fixed disc 14 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the rotating block 13, a convex mirror 15 is arranged on the left end surface of the fixed disc 14, an infrared detector 71 is arranged at the lower side of the convex mirror 15, a cleaning and lighting device 100 is arranged in the fixed disc 14, a rotation driving device 200 is arranged on the upper side of the steering cavity 11, the rotation driving device 200 is used for respectively driving the steering shaft 12 and the fixed disc 14 to rotate, the rotation driving device 200 is controlled by the infrared detector 71 to work, a storage battery 21 is arranged in the upper end surface of the column body 10, the cleaning and lighting device 100 is electrically connected with the storage battery 21, and a shrinkage cavity 40 is arranged in, a solar power generation device 300 is arranged in the contraction cavity 40, the solar power generation device 300 is electrically connected with the storage battery 21, a power device 400 is arranged on the left side of the contraction cavity 40, and the power device 400 is used for controlling the solar power generation device 300 to work; after the infrared detector 71 detects the traffic flow of the ramp junction, the rotary driving device 200 can be controlled to work so that the convex mirror 15 rotates, so that the vehicle passing through the ramp junction can observe the vehicle running condition on the lane on the other side, the traffic safety is guaranteed, the cleaning and lighting device 100 can clean the convex mirror 15 and perform the lighting function when the convex mirror 15 is used at night, and the solar power generation device 300 supplies power for the whole device.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the cleaning and lighting device 100, the cleaning and lighting device 100 includes a rotary slot 25, bilateral symmetry rotating gears 17 are respectively disposed at upper and lower positions in the rotary slot 25, the rotating gears 17 are engaged and connected, a connecting shaft 18 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower rotating gears 17, upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft 18 are rotatably connected with upper and lower end walls of the rotary slot 25, symmetrical grooves 16 are formed at left and right sides of the rotary slot 25, cleaning rods 23 are disposed in the grooves 16, upper and lower ends of the cleaning rods 23 are fixedly connected with the upper and lower rotating gears 17, cleaning cotton 24 is fixedly disposed at one end of the cleaning rod 23 close to the convex mirror 15, the cleaning cotton 24 is abutted to the convex mirror 15, LED lamps 22 are respectively mounted on left end faces of the two cleaning rods 23, and the LED lamps 22 are electrically connected with the storage battery 21, a photosensitive sensor 70 is arranged on the front end surface of the fixed disc 14 at the outer side of the groove 16, and the photosensitive sensor 70 controls the on-off of the LED lamp 22; the cleaning rod 23 rotates oppositely, the surface of the convex mirror 15 is cleaned through the cleaning cotton 24, the photosensitive sensor 70 controls the LED lamp 22 to be turned on in a dark time period, and the convex mirror 15 can be used at night conveniently.
Advantageously, the cleaning rod 23 is curved and matches with the external shape of the convex mirror 15, the shape of the LED lamp 22 is similar to the cleaning rod 23, but the radius of the LED lamp 22 is smaller than that of the cleaning rod 23, the cleaning rods 23 rotate oppositely, the surface of the convex mirror 15 can be cleaned through the cleaning cotton 24, and the LED lamp 22 can annularly illuminate the convex mirror 15, so that the illumination uniformity is improved, and glare is avoided.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description will be given to the rotation driving device 200, the rotation driving device 200 includes an engaging cavity 26 communicated with the steering cavity 11, a spline housing 31 is disposed in the engaging cavity 26, a first gear 27 is fixedly disposed on the spline housing 31, an engaging gear 28 engaged with the steering shaft 12 is rotatably disposed in the engaging cavity 26, a second gear 30 is fixedly disposed on a mandrel 29 of the engaging gear 28, the second gear 30 is engaged with the first gear 27, a lifting groove 32 is communicated with an upper side of the engaging cavity 26, a driving motor 35 is disposed in an upper end wall of the lifting groove 32, a spline shaft 34 is dynamically connected to a lower end of the driving motor 35, a lifting block 33 is rotatably disposed on the spline shaft 34, a connecting rod 37 is hinged to a right end of the lifting block 33, a connecting groove 36 is communicated with a right side of the lifting groove 32, an extrusion rod 38 is slidably arranged between the connecting groove 36 and the contraction cavity 40, the left end of the extrusion rod 38 is hinged to the connecting rod 37, and a resetting component 39 for resetting the extrusion rod 38 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the extrusion rod 38; the lifting block 33 can be lifted by the movement of the pressing rod 38, and the driving motor 35 drives the convex mirror 15 to rotate and the cleaning rod 23 to perform cleaning work respectively.
Advantageously, a transmission shaft 20 is rotatably arranged at the axle center of the steering shaft 12, the upper end of the transmission shaft 20 is in a spline shape and is in spline connection with the spline housing 31, and the transmission shaft 20 is in power connection with the rear connecting shaft 18 through a belt 19.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the solar power generation device 300, the solar power generation device 300 comprises a rotating plate 57 installed in the contraction cavity 40 through a rotating rod 56, a solar panel 58 is installed on the right end face of the rotating plate 57, the solar panel 58 is electrically connected with the storage battery 21, a through cavity 60 is formed in the rotating plate 57, a transmission worm wheel 59 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 56, a transmission worm 61 is meshed on the upper side of the transmission worm wheel 59, a left end and a worm shaft 62 connected with the left end wall of the contraction cavity 40 in a rotating manner are fixedly arranged at the axis of the transmission worm 61, a closing plate 41 is installed on the right side of the rotating plate 57 in a rotating manner through a closing rotating shaft 42, the left side of the contraction cavity 40 is communicated with a transmission cavity 44, a rotating worm wheel 45 is installed in the transmission cavity 44 in a rotating manner, and the rotating worm wheel 45 is, a rotating worm 47 is meshed on the left side of the rotating worm wheel 45, a fixed shaft 46 with the lower end rotatably connected with the lower end wall of the transmission cavity 44 is fixedly arranged at the axis of the rotating worm 47, and the upper end of the fixed shaft 46 is in power connection with the power device 400; when the closing plate 41 rotates clockwise to open the contraction cavity 40, the rotating plate 57 rotates counterclockwise to extend out of the contraction cavity 40, and the solar panel 58 is utilized to convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 21.
According to an embodiment, a detailed description is given below on a power device 400, where the power device 400 includes a power cavity 55, a power motor 53 is installed on a left end wall of the power cavity 55, a transmission gear 54 is rotatably installed in the power cavity 55 through a linkage rotating shaft 64, the linkage rotating shaft 64 is in power connection with the worm shaft 62 through a toothed belt 63, a power gear 52 is engaged and connected to a lower side of the transmission gear 54, the power gear 52 is in power connection with the power motor 53, a connecting cavity 49 is communicated with a lower side of the power cavity 55, a connecting gear 51 is rotatably installed in the connecting cavity 49, the connecting gear 51 is engaged with the power gear 52, a first bevel gear 50 is installed on a left side of the connecting gear 51, a second bevel gear 48 is engaged and connected to a left side of the first bevel gear 50, and an upper end of the fixed shaft 46 is; the power motor 53 drives the rotating plate 57 and the closing plate 41 to rotate respectively.
Advantageously, the power gear 52 is an irregular gear with a half tooth profile, and the power gear 52 independently drives the transmission gear 54 and the connecting gear 51 to rotate, so that the closing plate 41 and the rotating plate 57 do not collide with each other in rotating opening and rotating contraction.
The following describes in detail the usage steps of a ramp traffic indicating device in this document with reference to fig. 1 to 4:
initially, the rotating plate 57 is retracted within the retraction cavity 40, the closing plate 41 closes the retraction cavity 40, the spline housing 31 is splined to the drive shaft 20, the first gear 27 is not splined to the second gear 30, and the reset assembly 39 is in a compressed state.
When the solar energy collecting device is used on sunny days, the power motor 53 works to drive the power gear 52 to rotate, the connecting gear 51 rotates, the rotating worm 47 drives the rotating worm wheel 45 to rotate, the closing plate 41 rotates clockwise through the synchronous belt 43, the contraction cavity 40 is opened, after the power gear 52 is disengaged from the connecting gear 51, the position of the closing plate 41 is fixed, when the power gear 52 is engaged with the transmission gear 54, the transmission gear 54 rotates, the transmission worm 61 drives the transmission worm wheel 59 to rotate through the toothed belt 63, the rotating plate 57 rotates to the outside of the contraction cavity 40, the position of the rotating plate 57 is adjusted according to the illumination angle and intensity, the solar panel 58 converts light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 21, in the rotating process of the rotating plate 57, the extrusion rod 38 moves rightwards under the elastic restoring force of the resetting component 39, the lifting block 33 rises, and the spline sleeve 31 is disengaged from the transmission, the first gear 27 is meshed with the second gear 30, then, the traffic flow of the ramp port is detected in real time through the infrared detector 71, when a vehicle about to drive into the ramp port is detected, the driving motor 35 works to drive the first gear 27 to rotate, the second gear 30 drives the steering shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating block 13 drives the fixed disc 14 to rotate, and the position of the convex mirror 15 is adjusted, so that the driving vehicle can comprehensively see other vehicle conditions driving to the lane of the ramp port through the convex mirror 15, the traffic safety is ensured, when the vehicle drives at night or has dark light, the photosensitive sensor 70 controls the LED lamp 22 to be opened, the visibility of the convex mirror 15 is increased, and the functions of lighting and indicating for the coming vehicle and the coming vehicle are achieved.
When the automobile seat is used in rainy days, the power motor 53 works in a reverse mode, the rotating plate 57 rotates clockwise to shrink in the shrinking cavity 40, the shrinking cavity 40 is sealed by the sealing rotating shaft 42, the extrusion rod 38 moves to the left at the moment, the device recovers to the original state, the spline housing 31 is connected with the transmission shaft 20, the driving motor 35 works to drive the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating gear 17 is driven to rotate through the belt 19, the cleaning rods 23 on the two sides rotate oppositely, rainwater on the surface of the convex mirror 15 is wiped clean through the cleaning cotton 24, and a driver can conveniently see the condition that the automobile at the road junction converges clearly through the convex mirror 15.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the convex mirror enables a vehicle driving into the ramp port to directly see the vehicle convergence condition of the ramp port, so that the driving safety is ensured, the position of the convex mirror can be adjusted according to the driving and the traffic flow of the vehicle, the observation range of the convex mirror is increased, and then, the indicating device is provided with solar energy to supply power for the convex mirror, so that the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the continuous work of the device is ensured, when the indicating device is used in rainy days, the convex mirror can be kept clean through the cleaning rod, the definition of the convex mirror is increased, the indicating device can be easily used at night, and the safety.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.