CN110257742A - A kind of copper door process of surface treatment - Google Patents
A kind of copper door process of surface treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110257742A CN110257742A CN201910719004.8A CN201910719004A CN110257742A CN 110257742 A CN110257742 A CN 110257742A CN 201910719004 A CN201910719004 A CN 201910719004A CN 110257742 A CN110257742 A CN 110257742A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- copper door
- plate
- plate material
- feeding seat
- driving member
- Prior art date
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/28—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
- C23G1/20—Other heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of copper door process of surface treatment, the following steps are included: a. prints: by a kind of technique to the surface printing lines of copper door-plate material；B. it is heat-treated: the copper door-plate material after printing being heated by copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing；C. it etches: the surface of copper door-plate material is etched；D. it polishes: polishing processing is carried out to the copper door-plate material after etching；Pass through the setting of above structure, above-mentioned copper door-plate material is allowed to realize the effect conveyed automatically by material feeding seat, allow copper door-plate material by material feeding seat automatically into being heated in heater box, it avoids laborious in manual handling to heater box, and equipment uses mechanical linkage, reduces costs input, while can be delivered in cooler bin and cool down automatically after to the heating of copper door-plate material, the waste of coolant liquid is avoided, and improves the heat treatment efficiency to copper door-plate material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to copper door Surface-micromachining process fields, more particularly, to a kind of copper door process of surface treatment.
Background technique
In general, the color of modern wire drawing copper door can accomplish nearly ten kinds.The inside of copper door is steel skeleton construction, external
Wrap up the copper face profile material processed.Easy bending plasticity, T2 copper belt not easy to crack is the extraordinary profile of copper door face board,
With more in copper door.
During the production of copper door, the production of copper door, and copper Men Jiagong can be realized by the combination of multiple plates
Before molding, needs first to carry out plate the processing on surface, decorative pattern or color are stamped on the surface of copper door, to increase the beauty of copper door
Sight degree needs to be heat-treated copper door-plate material after printing copper door-plate material, to increase the hardness and toughness of copper door,
But in many factories at home, cooling to copper door-plate material, the mode for taking direct water pipe to rinse is not only unrestrained in this way
Water wasting, and copper door-plate material is heavier, as fortune get up also very laborious, while automating the integrated mill of the equipment country of heat treatment
Also have, but general factory is difficult to bear, higher cost.
Method content
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of inexpensive and copper door surface treatment work convenient for feeding
Skill.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of copper door process of surface treatment, including it is following
A kind of step: a. printing: by technique to the surface printing lines of copper door-plate material；B. it is heat-treated: being heat-treated by copper door-plate material
Equipment heats the copper door-plate material after printing；C. it etches: the surface of copper door-plate material is etched；D. it beats
Mill: polishing processing is carried out to the copper door-plate material after etching；
Wherein, the copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing in the step b includes firm banking, for adding to copper door-plate material
The heater box of heat treatment, the cooler bin for cooling down copper door-plate material and the material feeding seat for conveying multiple copper door-plate material, it is described to send
Material seat is equipped with multiple partitions for being used to divide copper door-plate material, and the firm banking is equipped with rake and for stopping material feeding seat
Baffle, the two sides of the firm banking are respectively equipped with the first support plate, and the two sides of the cooler bin are respectively equipped with the second support
Plate, the two sides of the material feeding seat are respectively equipped with multiple scroll wheels for assisting material feeding seat mobile, set in first support plate
Have for the shifting chute mobile for scroll wheel, the two sides of the heater box are respectively equipped with the first dodge gate and the second dodge gate, institute
Cooler bin is stated equipped with moveable support plate and the first actuator for driving support plate vertical shift；To copper door-plate material
After printing, copper door-plate material is fixed on material feeding seat, multiple partitions can place multiple copper door-plate material, and baffle hinders material feeding seat at this time
Gear, material feeding seat is on rake, and after copper door-plate material places, baffle cancels the blocking to material feeding seat, and material feeding seat is along inclination
Portion's slide downward, the first dodge gate move up unlatching heater box, and material feeding seat is directly moved in heater box, and the first dodge gate is closed,
After material feeding seat heat treatment, the second dodge gate is opened, and material feeding seat removes heater box, until being moved in support plate, next group
Copper door-plate material continuously moves to be handled in heater box, and the first actuator starts at this time, and the first actuator passes through support plate
The copper door-plate material on material feeding seat is driven to be displaced downwardly in water, cooling to copper door-plate material, after a certain period of time, the first actuator opens again
It is dynamic, it drives copper door-plate material to remove coolant liquid, completes the heat treatment to copper door-plate material；By the setting of above structure, so that above-mentioned
Copper door-plate material can realize the effect that convey automatically by material feeding seat, allow copper door-plate material by material feeding seat automatically into adding
Heated in hot tank, avoid it is laborious in manual handling to heater box, and can be to avoid the temperature pair in heater box
Human body damages, and equipment uses mechanical linkage, reduces costs input, while can be automatic after to the heating of copper door-plate material
It is delivered in cooler bin and is cooled down, avoid the waste of coolant liquid, and improve the heat treatment efficiency to copper door-plate material.
Copper door-plate material in the step a carries out printing treatment using ink technique, and the ink is mainly set by water solubility
Rouge, organic pigment, solvent and related auxiliaries are formed through abrasive machining；Using the setting of aforesaid way, so that above-mentioned copper door
The printing of plate can be more stable clear, and ensure that printing quality.
Required capital equipment is printing machine in the ink technique, and the required auxiliary in the ink technique is set
Standby is scraper-knife grinder, ink stirrer and screen printing plate cleaning machine；Using the setting of above-mentioned apparatus, so as to the ink of copper door-plate material
Processing is more simple and convenient, and effectively raises the processing efficiency to copper door-plate material, very reliable and stable.
It is miscellaneous that etching in the step c removes greasy dirt on copper door-plate material etc. by the way of electrolytic degreasing before proceeding
Matter and the mode of etch remove the oxidation film on copper door-plate material；Setting through the above way, it is ensured that ink and metal covering
With good adhesion, reinforces ink in the upper adhesive strength of glue copper door-plate material, improve the quality of etching.
Copper door-plate material in the step c needs the sodium hydroxide solution that copper door-plate material is immersed to 40~60g/L after the etching
In, 50~80 DEG C of temperature, impregnate several minutes of ink that can decorporate；By the setting of the above method, deoil in order to thoroughly remove
Ink avoids impacting subsequent colouring, effectively raises the removal efficiency to ink.
The material feeding seat is equipped with moveable driving plate and multiple working chambers, and the side wall of the driving plate is equipped with first
Grinding tooth group, the working chamber are equipped with the first driving member, the second driving member and the third transmission that connection is engaged with the first grinding tooth group
Part is respectively equipped with the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, first connecting shaft on first driving member and the second driving member
With the first transmission belt is arranged in the second connecting shaft, moveable control strip is additionally provided on the working chamber, on the control strip
Equipped with the second grinding tooth group and third grinding tooth group for engaging connection with the second driving member and third driving member respectively, copper door-plate is being placed
When material, copper door-plate material can push driving plate, and moving down for driving plate drives the rotation of the first driving member, and the rotation of the first driving member passes through
First transmission belt drives the rotation of the second driving member, and the second driving member drives control strip to move up, and moving up for control strip drives third to pass
Moving part rotation；By the setting of above structure, so that the placement of above-mentioned copper door-plate material can control the linkage of component, in order to certainly
It is dynamic that fixation is clamped to copper door-plate material, avoid copper door-plate material from occurring to loosen and fall in the process of moving, it is effective to guarantee
It to the fixing intensity of copper door-plate material, while can guarantee structural strength when transmission, improve transmission stability.
The clamping plate for clamping copper door-plate material is respectively provided on the side wall of each partition and for controlling clamping plate movement
Control panel, the control panel be equipped with engage with third driving member connection the 4th grinding tooth group, the control panel be equipped with use
In the mobile auxiliary slider of auxiliary control panel, the movable chamber is equipped with for the auxiliary chute mobile for auxiliary slider, described
Control panel is equipped with the connecting plate for being used to support clamping plate, and the connecting plate is equipped with multiple the first elastic components connecting with clamping plate；
The rotation of third driving member drives control panel mobile towards clamping plate, and the movement of control panel drives clamping plate mobile by connecting plate, right
Copper door-plate material clamping, the first elastic component are shunk, can be as needed for placing the placed cavity two sides of copper door-plate material on this material feeding seat
It is respectively set two clamping plates, drive mechanism and principle is identical；By the setting of above structure, above-mentioned clamping plate is allowed to pass through drive
Movable plate moves down the automatic clamping effect realized to copper door-plate material, so that the fixed efficiency to copper door-plate material is effectively raised,
It ensure that the instantaneity of structure driven, and the setting of clamping plate is reinforced in order to which the side to copper door-plate material is clamped to copper door
The fixed effect of plate, and the setting of the first elastic component, in order to adapt to the moving distance of connecting plate, avoid connecting plate mobile away from
Cause excessively to clamp copper door-plate material from excessive, so that structural failure.
The invention has the following advantages that a kind of setting of this copper door process of surface treatment by above structure, so that above-mentioned
Copper door-plate material can be delivered in heater box automatically and be handled in heat treatment, and it is cold to be delivered to progress in cooler bin automatically
But, avoid artificial direct contact and temperature caused to cause to damage to human body, and can be to avoid manual handling plate when take
Power improves the transfer efficiency to plate, while the waste of degree of avoiding coolant liquid, improves the utilization rate to coolant liquid.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional cutaway view one of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional cutaway view two of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the C in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional cutaway view three of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the D in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the 4th driving member and the cooperation of the first support shaft in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the material feeding seat in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the E in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the three-dimensional cutaway view one of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the F in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the G in Figure 12.
Figure 15 is the three-dimensional cutaway view two of Figure 10.
Figure 16 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the H in Figure 12.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
A kind of copper door process of surface treatment, the following steps are included: a. prints: by a kind of technique to the surface of copper door-plate material
Print lines；B. it is heat-treated: the copper door-plate material after printing being heated by copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing；C. it loses
It carves: the surface of copper door-plate material is etched；D. it polishes: polishing processing is carried out to the copper door-plate material after etching；The step
Copper door-plate material in rapid a carries out printing treatment using ink technique, and the ink is mainly by water-soluble resin, organic pigment, molten
Agent and related auxiliaries are formed through abrasive machining；Required capital equipment is printing machine, the oil in the ink technique
Required ancillary equipment in black technique is scraper-knife grinder, ink stirrer and screen printing plate cleaning machine；Erosion in the step c
The mode for carving the impurity such as the greasy dirt gone out by the way of electrolytic degreasing on copper door-plate material before proceeding and etch removes copper door
Oxidation film on plate；Copper door-plate material in the step c needs the sodium hydroxide that copper door-plate material is immersed to 40g/L molten after the etching
In liquid, temperature 50 C impregnates several minutes of ink that can decorporate.
As illustrated in figs. 1-16, wherein the copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing in the step b include firm banking 1, for pair
The heater box 2 that copper door-plate material is heated, the cooler bin 3 for cooling down copper door-plate material and for conveying multiple copper door-plate material
Material feeding seat 4, the material feeding seat 4 is equipped with multiple for dividing the partitions 41 of copper door-plate material, and the firm banking 1, which is equipped with, to incline
Inclined portion 11 and baffle 12 for stopping material feeding seat 4, the two sides of the firm banking 1 are respectively equipped with the first support plate 13, described
The two sides of cooler bin 3 are respectively equipped with the second support plate 31, and the two sides of the material feeding seat 4 are respectively equipped with multiple for assisting material feeding seat
4 mobile scroll wheels 411, first support plate 13 is equipped with for the shifting chute 131 mobile for scroll wheel 411, described to add
The two sides of hot tank 2 are respectively equipped with the first dodge gate 21 and the second dodge gate 22, and the cooler bin 3 is equipped with moveable support plate
32 and the first actuator 33 for driving 32 vertical shift of support plate；After to the printing of copper door-plate material, copper door-plate material is fixed
On material feeding seat 4, multiple partitions 41 can place multiple copper door-plate material, and baffle 12 stops material feeding seat 4 at this time, and material feeding seat 4 is in
On rake 11, after copper door-plate material places, baffle 12 cancels the blocking to material feeding seat 4, and material feeding seat 4 is downward along rake 11
Sliding, the first dodge gate 21, which moves up, opens heater box 2, and material feeding seat 4 is directly moved in heater box 2, and the first dodge gate 21 is closed,
After heating to material feeding seat 4, the second dodge gate 22 is opened, and material feeding seat 4 removes heater box 2, until be moved in support plate 32,
Next group copper door-plate material continuously moves to be handled in heater box 2, and the first actuator 33 starts at this time, the first actuator 33
The copper door-plate material on material feeding seat 4 is driven to be displaced downwardly in water by support plate 32, it is cooling to copper door-plate material, after a certain period of time, first
Actuator 33 is again started up, and copper door-plate material is driven to remove coolant liquid, completes the heat treatment to copper door-plate material.
The internal structure of above-mentioned heater box is identical as heating box structure in the prior art, in Figure of description no longer in detail
It carefully draws, above-mentioned first actuator is arranged using cylinder, is the prior art, details are not described herein again, the cylinder in the present embodiment
Internal structure is identical as air cylinder structure in the prior art, does not draw in detail in Figure of description.
The material feeding seat 4 is equipped with moveable driving plate 42 and multiple working chambers 43, sets on the side wall of the driving plate
There is the first grinding tooth group 421, the working chamber 43 is equipped with the first driving member 44, second that connection is engaged with the first grinding tooth group 421
The first connecting shaft 441 is respectively equipped on driving member 45 and third driving member 46, first driving member 44 and the second driving member 45
With the second connecting shaft 451, the first transmission belt 431, the work are arranged in first connecting shaft 441 and the second connecting shaft 451
Make to be additionally provided with moveable control strip 47 on chamber 43, the control strip 47 is equipped with to be driven with the second driving member 45 and third respectively
The the second grinding tooth group 471 and third grinding tooth group 472 of the engagement connection of part 46, when placing copper door-plate material, copper door-plate material can push drive
Movable plate 42, moving down for driving plate 42 drive the rotation of the first driving member 44, and the rotation of the first driving member 44 passes through the first transmission belt 431
The second driving member 45 is driven to rotate, the second driving member 45 drives control strip 47 to move up, and moving up for control strip 47 drives third transmission
Part 46 rotates；The clamping plate 48 for clamping copper door-plate material is respectively provided on the side wall of each partition 41 and for controlling clamping plate
48 mobile control panels 49, the control panel 49 is equipped with the 4th grinding tooth group 491 that connection is engaged with third driving member 46, described
Control panel 49 is equipped with the auxiliary slider 492 for assisting control panel 49 mobile, and the movable chamber 43 is equipped with for for auxiliary
The mobile auxiliary chute 432 of sliding block 492, the control panel 49 are equipped with the connecting plate 493 for being used to support clamping plate 48, the connection
Plate 493 is equipped with multiple the first elastic components 481 connecting with clamping plate 48；The rotation of third driving member 46 drive control panel 49 towards
Clamping plate 48 is mobile, and the movement of control panel 49 drives clamping plate 48 mobile by connecting plate 493, to copper door-plate material clamping, the first elasticity
Part 481 is shunk, and two clamping plates 48 can be respectively set as needed for placing the placed cavity two sides of copper door-plate material on this material feeding seat,
Drive mechanism and principle is identical.
Above-mentioned first driving member, the second driving member and third driving member are all made of gear setting, are the prior art, herein not
It repeating again, the first transmission belt, the second transmission belt and third transmission belt in the present embodiment are existing product currently on the market,
For the prior art, details are not described herein again, and above-mentioned first elastic component is arranged using helical spring, is the prior art, no longer superfluous herein
It states.
Above-mentioned firm banking 1 is equipped with the holding tank 14 for accommodating baffle 12, and the baffle 12 is in holding tank 14
Setting may be reversed, the side wall of the baffle 12 is equipped with multiple arcs mandril 121, and the holding tank 14 is equipped with for for arc
The mobile arc groove 141 of mandril 121, the interior hot-wire coil 142 being equipped with for jacking up arc mandril 121 of the arc groove 141, institute
It states and is equipped with the second elastic component 122 between hot-wire coil 142 and arc mandril 121；Above-mentioned second elastic component is set using helical spring
Set, be the prior art, details are not described herein again, and the end of above-mentioned arc mandril has certain magnetism, in order to hot-wire coil
It cooperates, when needing to stop material feeding seat, hot-wire coil starting pushes arc mandril 121, arc mandril removes rapidly arc
Shape slot jacks up baffle 12, stops so that baffle forms material feeding seat, when needing to cancel the blocking to material feeding seat, hot-wire coil
It closes, the second elastic component pulls arc mandril to return in arc groove, and arc mandril drives baffle to downwardly turn over, and is placed in holding tank
It is interior；By the setting of above structure, above-mentioned baffle is allowed to be stopped and cancelled the resistance to material feeding seat to material feeding seat at any time
Gear is effectively guaranteed the controlling to block overturning, and the setting of hot-wire coil, strengthens the support strength to block, from
And improve the support force to material feeding seat.
Above-mentioned firm banking 1 is equipped with rotatable 4th driving member 15, and the bottom of the material feeding seat 4 is equipped with to be passed with the 4th
5th grinding tooth group 40 of the engagement connection of moving part 15, the middle part of the 4th driving member are equipped with loose slot 151 and the first support shaft
152, the loose slot 151 is equipped with the third elastic component 153 being fixedly connected with the first support shaft 152；Pass through above structure
Setting, so that material feeding seat can realize the driving to the 4th driving member in moving process, so that the rotation of the 4th driving member,
And the setting of loose slot, so that the 4th driving member, after turning an angle, the lasting mobile meeting of the 5th grinding tooth group is so that the 4th
Driving member moves down, and provides the activity space of the 4th driving member, guarantees the smooth transmission of structure, and the setting of third elastic component, makes
After material feeding seat leaves, the 4th driving member can automatically return to original position, guarantee the continuous service of device；Above-mentioned 4th driving member is adopted
It is arranged with gear, is the prior art, it is the prior art that details are not described herein again, and above-mentioned third elastic component is arranged using helical spring,
Details are not described herein again, and after above-mentioned material feeding seat is mobile, the 5th grinding tooth group is in contact with the 4th driving member, and controls the 4th driving member and turn
Dynamic, after the 4th driving member turns an angle, the continuing to move to of the 5th grinding tooth group can squeeze the 4th driving member, so that the 4th transmission
Part moves down, and third elastic component is shunk, and after the 5th grinding tooth group leaves four driving members, third elastic component controls the 4th driving member and returns
To original position；The time and the first dodge gate that above-mentioned 5th grinding tooth group contacts between the 4th driving member when moving fall to most bottom
The time in portion is close, and when the first dodge gate falls to bottommost, the 5th grinding tooth group is just separated with the 4th driving member, to protect
The duration for the braking that brake plate is cancelled to breaker slot is demonstrate,proved, so that the 4th driving member has time enough with the first activity
Door is moved down and is rotated, and the setting of the length of the 5th grinding tooth group is longer, to guarantee that the first dodge gate falls completely, closing heating
Case.
Above-mentioned first support shaft 152 is equipped with the first driving wheel 161, and first driving wheel 161 passes through one second transmission
Band 162 is connect with one second driving wheel 163, and second driving wheel 163 is equipped with the second support shaft 164, second support
Axis 164 is equipped with the third driving wheel 165 with the concentric connection of the second driving wheel 163, and the heater box 2 is equipped with the 5th transmission
Part 23, the side wall of first dodge gate 21 are equipped with the 6th grinding tooth group 211 for engage and connecting with the 5th driving member 23, and described the
Five driving members 23 are equipped with the third support shaft 24 for being used to support the rotation of the 5th driving member 23, and the 5th driving member 23 is equipped with
For controlling the breaker slot 231 of the 5th driving member 23 one-directional rotation, the third support shaft 24 is equipped with to match with breaker slot 231
The brake plate 241 of conjunction, the brake plate 241 are flexibly connected by a rotary shaft 242 with third support shaft 24, the brake plate
241 are equipped with the 4th elastic component 243 connecting with third support shaft 24, and the upper surface of the brake plate is equipped with arc-shaped protrusions
2411, the end of the rotary shaft 242 is equipped with the drive shaft 244 with rotary shaft 242 in concentric setting, the drive shaft 244
It is connect by a third transmission belt 245 with third driving wheel 165；By the setting of above-mentioned each driving wheel, so that driving plate
The rotation that rotary shaft can be realized by transmission is moved down, so as to cancel the blocking to breaker slot, so that the first dodge gate can
To be moved down by the gravity of itself, closing heater box, and the setting of arc-shaped protrusions, one can be played to moving down for the first dodge gate
Fixed decelerating effect avoids the first dodge gate from moving down too fast and material feeding seat is caused to cannot be introduced into heater box, while can pass through
The braking to the first dodge gate is realized in the cooperation of brake plate and breaker slot, and the first dodge gate is allowed to keep the opening state of normality
State.
Above-mentioned 5th driving member is arranged using gear, is the prior art, and details are not described herein again, and above-mentioned 4th elastic component uses
Helical spring setting, is the prior art, and details are not described herein again, the first support shaft of rotation rotation of above-mentioned 4th driving member, first
The first support shaft of support shaft drives the rotation of the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel drives the second transmission rotation by the second transmission belt
Dynamic, the second driving wheel drives the second support shaft and the rotation of third driving wheel, and third driving wheel drives driving by third transmission belt
Axis rotation, drive shaft drive rotary shaft rotation, and rotary shaft drives brake plate to deflect down, and brake plate leaves breaker slot, at this time arc
Shape protrusion is in contact with the lowest part of breaker slot, and breaker slot is rotated by the gravity drive of the first dodge gate, to push
Arc projection carries out small-scale telescopic moving within the deflection angle of brake plate, plays the effect for reducing breaker slot velocity of rotation
Fruit then reduces the velocity of rotation of the first dodge gate to reduce the velocity of rotation of the 5th driving member, the first dodge gate from
And automatic slowly moves down, after the stopping of the first dodge gate moves down, material feeding seat is just completely into heater box, to realize first
Dodge gate is automatically closed, and when needing to open the first dodge gate, direct labor pushes up the first dodge gate, to open first
Dodge gate, breaker slot drive the rotation of the 5th driving member by the gravity of the first dodge gate itself, rotate in the 5th driving member
When, arc jacking block remains the continuous contact with breaker slot, increases frictional force when breaker slot rotation, reduces the first dodge gate
The speed moved down.
The side wall of above-mentioned material feeding seat 4 is equipped with magnetic part 433, and the inner wall of first dodge gate is equipped with and magnetic part
433 control pieces 212 matched, second dodge gate are driven by cylinder, and the second dodge gate of driving of cylinder is realized
The effect of vertical shift, above-mentioned control piece are arranged using hot-wire coil, are the prior art, details are not described herein again, above-mentioned magnetic part
It is arranged using permanent magnet, after material feeding seat 4 is moved in heater box, hot-wire coil starting attracts magnetic part, so that material feeding seat stops
It only moves, after heating, the second dodge gate opens heater box by the driving of cylinder, and hot-wire coil changes magnetic direction, row
Denounce magnetic part, so that material feeding seat is moved out heater box by the thrust of hot-wire coil, is moved to above cooler bin, is filled out in cooler bin
Filled with a large amount of coolant liquids.
Embodiment two:
A kind of copper door process of surface treatment, the following steps are included: a. prints: by a kind of technique to the surface of copper door-plate material
Print lines；B. it is heat-treated: the copper door-plate material after printing being heated by copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing；C. it loses
It carves: the surface of copper door-plate material is etched；D. it polishes: polishing processing is carried out to the copper door-plate material after etching；The step
Copper door-plate material in rapid a carries out printing treatment using ink technique, and the ink is mainly by water-soluble resin, organic pigment, molten
Agent and related auxiliaries are formed through abrasive machining；Required capital equipment is printing machine, the oil in the ink technique
Required ancillary equipment in black technique is scraper-knife grinder, ink stirrer and screen printing plate cleaning machine；Erosion in the step c
The mode for carving the impurity such as the greasy dirt gone out by the way of electrolytic degreasing on copper door-plate material before proceeding and etch removes copper door
Oxidation film on plate；Copper door-plate material in the step c needs the sodium hydroxide that copper door-plate material is immersed to 50g/L molten after the etching
In liquid, 65 DEG C of temperature, several minutes of ink that can decorporate are impregnated.
Copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing in the present embodiment and the copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing structure phase in embodiment one
Together, details are not described herein again.
Embodiment three:
A kind of copper door process of surface treatment, the following steps are included: a. prints: by a kind of technique to the surface of copper door-plate material
Print lines；B. it is heat-treated: the copper door-plate material after printing being heated by copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing；C. it loses
It carves: the surface of copper door-plate material is etched；D. it polishes: polishing processing is carried out to the copper door-plate material after etching；The step
Copper door-plate material in rapid a carries out printing treatment using ink technique, and the ink is mainly by water-soluble resin, organic pigment, molten
Agent and related auxiliaries are formed through abrasive machining；Required capital equipment is printing machine, the oil in the ink technique
Required ancillary equipment in black technique is scraper-knife grinder, ink stirrer and screen printing plate cleaning machine；Erosion in the step c
The mode for carving the impurity such as the greasy dirt gone out by the way of electrolytic degreasing on copper door-plate material before proceeding and etch removes copper door
Oxidation film on plate；Copper door-plate material in the step c needs the sodium hydroxide that copper door-plate material is immersed to 60g/L molten after the etching
In liquid, 80 DEG C of temperature, several minutes of ink that can decorporate are impregnated.
Copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing in the present embodiment and the copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing structure phase in embodiment one
Together, details are not described herein again.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of copper door process of surface treatment, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A. it prints: by a kind of technique to the surface printing lines of copper door-plate material；
B. it is heat-treated: the copper door-plate material after printing being heated by copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing；
C. it etches: the surface of copper door-plate material is etched；
D. it polishes: polishing processing is carried out to the copper door-plate material after etching；
Wherein, the copper door-plate material Equipment for Heating Processing in the step b includes firm banking (1), for adding to copper door-plate material
Heater box (2), the cooler bin (3) for cooling down copper door-plate material and the material feeding seat for conveying multiple copper door-plate material of heat treatment
(4), the material feeding seat (4) is equipped with multiple for dividing the partition (41) of copper door-plate material, and the firm banking (1), which is equipped with, to be inclined
Inclined portion (11) and baffle (12) for stopping material feeding seat (4), the two sides of the firm banking (1) are respectively equipped with the first support plate
(13), the two sides of the cooler bin (3) are respectively equipped with the second support plate (31), and the two sides of the material feeding seat (4) are respectively equipped with more
A scroll wheel (411) for assisting material feeding seat (4) mobile, first support plate (13) are equipped with for for scroll wheel
(411) mobile shifting chute (131), the two sides of the heater box (2) are respectively equipped with the first dodge gate (21) and the second dodge gate
(22), the cooler bin (3) be equipped with moveable support plate (32) and for driving support plate (32) vertical shift first
Actuator (33)；After to the printing of copper door-plate material, copper door-plate material is fixed on material feeding seat (4), multiple partitions (41) can place
Multiple copper door-plate material, baffle (12) stops material feeding seat (4) at this time, and material feeding seat (4) is on rake (11), and copper door-plate material is put
After setting, baffle (12) cancels the blocking to material feeding seat (4), and material feeding seat (4) is along rake (11) slide downward, the first activity
Door (21), which moves up, opens heater box (2), and material feeding seat (4) is directly moved in heater box (2), and the first dodge gate (21) is closed, right
After material feeding seat (4) heat treatment, the second dodge gate (22) is opened, and material feeding seat (4) removes heater box (2), until being moved to support
On plate (32), next group copper door-plate material continuously moves to be handled in heater box (2), and the first actuator (33) opens at this time
Dynamic, the first actuator (33) drives the copper door-plate material on material feeding seat (4) to be displaced downwardly in water by support plate (32), to copper door-plate material
Cooling, after a certain period of time, the first actuator (33) is again started up, and copper door-plate material is driven to remove coolant liquid, is completed to copper door-plate material
Heat treatment.
2. a kind of copper door process of surface treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the copper door-plate in the step a
Material carries out printing treatment using ink technique, and the ink is mainly passed through by water-soluble resin, organic pigment, solvent and related auxiliaries
Abrasive machining forms.
3. a kind of copper door process of surface treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: required in the ink technique
Capital equipment be printing machine, the required ancillary equipment in the ink technique be scraper-knife grinder, ink stirrer and
Screen printing plate cleaning machine.
4. a kind of copper door process of surface treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being etched in the step c
The mode for removing the impurity such as the greasy dirt on copper door-plate material and etch before starting by the way of electrolytic degreasing removes copper door-plate material
On oxidation film.
5. a kind of copper door process of surface treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the copper door-plate in the step c
Material needs to immerse copper door-plate material in the sodium hydroxide solution of 40~60g/L after the etching, and 50~80 DEG C of temperature, dipping is for several minutes
Can decorporate ink.
6. a kind of copper door process of surface treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material feeding seat (4) is equipped with
Moveable driving plate (42) and multiple working chambers (43), the side wall of the driving plate is equipped with the first grinding tooth group (421), described
Working chamber (43), which is equipped with, engage the first driving member (44) connected, the second driving member (45) and the with the first grinding tooth group (421)
Three driving members (46) are respectively equipped with the first connecting shaft (441) and on first driving member (44) and the second driving member (45)
Two connecting shafts (451) are arranged with the first transmission belt (431), institute in first connecting shaft (441) and the second connecting shaft (451)
State and be additionally provided on working chamber (43) moveable control strip (47), the control strip (47) be equipped with respectively with the second driving member
(45) and third driving member (46) engages the second grinding tooth group (471) and third grinding tooth group (472) connected, is placing copper door-plate material
When, copper door-plate material can push driving plate (42), and moving down for driving plate (42) drives the first driving member (44) rotation, the first driving member
(44) rotation drives the second driving member (45) rotation by the first transmission belt (431), and the second driving member (45) drives control strip
(47) it moves up, moving up for control strip (47) drives third driving member (46) rotation.
7. a kind of copper door process of surface treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the side of each partition (41)
The clamping plate (48) for clamping copper door-plate material and control panel (49) for controlling clamping plate (48) movement are respectively provided on wall, it is described
Control panel (49) is equipped with the 4th grinding tooth group (491) that connection is engaged with third driving member (46), sets on the control panel (49)
There is the auxiliary slider (492) for assisting control panel (49) mobile, the movable chamber (43) is equipped with for for auxiliary slider
(492) mobile auxiliary chute (432), the control panel (49) are equipped with the connecting plate (493) for being used to support clamping plate (48), institute
Connecting plate (493) are stated equipped with multiple the first elastic components (481) connecting with clamping plate (48)；The rotation band of third driving member (46)
Dynamic control panel (49) are mobile towards clamping plate (48), and the movement of control panel (49) drives clamping plate (48) mobile by connecting plate (493),
To copper door-plate material clamping, the first elastic component (481) is shunk, can root for placing the placed cavity two sides of copper door-plate material on this material feeding seat
According to needing to be respectively set two clamping plates (48), drive mechanism and principle is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910719004.8A CN110257742B (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Copper door surface treatment process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910719004.8A CN110257742B (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Copper door surface treatment process |
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| CN110257742B CN110257742B (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114672871A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-28 | 张小泉股份有限公司 | Marking and printing equipment |
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| CN110257742B (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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Denomination of invention: A Surface Treatment Process for Copper Doors Effective date of registration: 20231020 Granted publication date: 20200717 Pledgee: ZHEJIANG DONGYANG RURAL COMMERCIAL BANK Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhejiang Filt Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980061921 |