CN110257194B - Handmade soap with shortened saponification time and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Handmade soap with shortened saponification time and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110257194B CN110257194B CN201910530068.3A CN201910530068A CN110257194B CN 110257194 B CN110257194 B CN 110257194B CN 201910530068 A CN201910530068 A CN 201910530068A CN 110257194 B CN110257194 B CN 110257194B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/005—Synthetic soaps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/02—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap on alkali or ammonium soaps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/30—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing nitrogen
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of handmade soaps, in particular to a handmade soap with shortened saponification time and a preparation method thereof, wherein the handmade soap is prepared by proportioning base oil, amino acid salt and distilled water according to a certain proportion, mixing, carrying out saponification reaction, adding additives according to a certain proportion after saponification is mature, and comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 60 to 75 percent of base oil, 5 to 20 percent of amino acid salt, 10 to 20 percent of distilled water and 0.5 to 5 percent of additive. The scheme uses the amino acid salt to replace the traditional strong base for the saponification process of the grease, the used amino acid salt can be directly purchased in the market, and also can be prepared by the reaction of the amino acid with lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide respectively, the material source is wide, the alkalinity is adjustable, and the biocompatibility is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of handmade soaps, in particular to a handmade soap with shortened saponification time and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Handmade soaps are popular special washing products with health care function in recent years. The raw materials are natural animal and vegetable oil, so that the skin care cream is mild in components, rich and fine in foam, thorough and transparent in skin cleaning, and free of burden, damage and allergy to the skin after long-term use. The production of handmade soap is mainly finished by small and medium enterprises or household workshops, and a cold soap making process is mostly adopted. The cold method for preparing soap comprises slightly heating oil to melt, mixing with alkali, slowly reacting, adding additives such as essential oil and pigment to adjust soap quality, air drying soap at room temperature, cutting into blocks, and air drying for 4-6 weeks. In the cold soap making process, the glycerin is completely stored in the soap body, the content of the glycerin accounts for almost one fourth of the whole soap, and the glycerin is a natural moisturizing humectant, so that the handmade soap is much more moisturizing and moisture-retaining than the commercially available soap when in use.
With the deep mind of the natural health and environmental protection concept, the pure natural handmade soap is increasingly popular with middle-aged and young white-collar women, and more consumers can abandon the artificial chemical synthetic cosmetics and select pure natural nursing articles in the future. As a new bath skin care consumption trend, the huge market potential of the pure natural handmade soap makes the soap become one of golden industries in China. There are many brands of skin cleansing and care products on the market, which contain a large amount of chemical components, are not only harmful to the skin of the user, but are also not environmentally friendly. Consumers who advocate natural and healthy ideas begin to select products with pure natural components, and the pure natural handmade soap is made of 100% of natural materials, contains rich moisturizing components, namely natural glycerin and rich natural antioxidants, and becomes an increasingly popular bath skin care product for replacing chemical finished products all over the world.
The addition of alkali in the process of preparing soap by a cold method is the guarantee of saponification reaction, and is a key technology in the field of soap production. In the traditional cold method soap making process, strong alkali sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is required to be added to realize the saponification reaction of grease to prepare soap base.
Under the condition of low temperature, the saponification reaction rate is slow, so that the consumption of sodium hydroxide is slow, the residual quantity in a soap base is large, and a large amount of subsequent time is required to be occupied for air drying and saponification to reduce the content of sodium hydroxide, so that the time cost of cold soap making is increased, and the product yield is reduced. In order to reduce the residue of sodium hydroxide and shorten the time of the late saponification reaction, the search for a novel alkali compound to replace strong alkali such as sodium hydroxide is an inevitable choice.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides the handmade soap with shortened saponification time and the preparation method thereof, the method uses amino acid salt to replace the traditional strong base for the saponification process of grease, and the handmade soap has the advantages of adjustable alkalinity, short saponification time, low time cost, long product storage time, adjustable health care function and the like, and has good industrial application prospect.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a hand soap with shortened saponification time is prepared by proportioning base oil, amino acid salt and distilled water according to a certain proportion, mixing, performing saponification reaction, and adding a certain proportion of additives after saponification is mature;
the handmade soap comprises, in weight percent: 60 to 75 percent of base oil, 5 to 20 percent of amino acid salt, 10 to 20 percent of distilled water and 0.5 to 5 percent of additive;
the total weight of the components is 100 percent;
wherein the amino acid salt is one or a combination of more of lithium salt of amino acid, sodium salt of amino acid or potassium salt of amino acid;
wherein the amino acid radical is one or more of natural amino acid radical, artificially synthesized amino acid radical or amino acid oligomer radical;
wherein the amino acid radical is one or more of glycinate radical, alanine radical, glutamate radical, proline radical, leucine radical, isoleucine radical, methionine radical, lysine radical, serine radical, threonine radical, aspartate radical, cysteine radical, asparagine radical, glutamine radical, phenylalanine radical, histidine radical, tyrosine radical, tryptophan radical and arginine radical;
wherein the base oil is one or more of vegetable oil or animal oil;
wherein the base oil is one or more of olive oil, palm oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, pistachio nut oil, evening primrose oil, sweet almond oil, avocado oil, shea butter, beef tallow, lard and fish oil;
wherein the additive is one or more of plant essential oil, edible pigment and honey;
a method of making a hand soap having a reduced saponification time according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: putting base oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: adding distilled water and amino acid salt into base oil, uniformly stirring, and performing saponification reaction for 24 hours to obtain saponification liquid;
s3: adding the additive into the saponified solution obtained in the step S2, uniformly stirring, pouring into a mold, sealing the mold, carrying out curing reaction at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ for 48 hours, and then demolding to obtain a primary handmade soap product;
s4: placing the initial handmade soap obtained in the step S3 in a cool and ventilated place, continuously saponifying, airing and packaging to obtain a finished handmade soap;
wherein the continuous saponification and air drying time of S4 is 3-6 weeks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the scheme, the amino acid salt is used for replacing the traditional strong base in the saponification process of the grease, the used amino acid salt can be directly purchased in the market, and also can be prepared by respectively reacting the amino acid with lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, the material source is wide, the alkalinity is adjustable, and the biocompatibility is good; (2) the saponification time is short, and compared with the conventional alkali used as saponification alkali, the saponification time can be shortened by 2-6 weeks; (3) the handmade soap prepared by the method contains amino acid, and the used amino acid can be adjusted in variety and has adjustable health care function and antibacterial property.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
20 common amino acids
General reaction formula
Example 1
The raw material components used in the embodiment are as follows by mass percent: 60% of olive oil, 18% of sodium glycinate, 20% of distilled water and 2% of lavender essential oil.
The method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing oleum Olivarum in a reactor, and preheating to 40 + -0.5 deg.C in a water bath;
s2: dissolving sodium glycinate (available on the market) in distilled water to obtain sodium glycinate aqueous solution, controlling temperature at 40 + -0.5 deg.C,
s3: adding the sodium glycinate aqueous solution obtained in the step S2 into the olive oil for 3 times, rapidly stirring and uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring for 50min at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ until the saponification liquid is viscous; (ii) a
S4: adding lavender essential oil into the saponified solution, stirring uniformly, transferring the saponified solution into a mold, and carrying out curing reaction for 48 h;
s5: and (3) demolding the cured primary soap, cutting the soap, and then placing the soap in a cool and ventilated place for 2 weeks to completely saponify the soap.
The detection proves that the handmade soap prepared by the embodiment has obvious inhibition effect on escherichia coli, the complete saponification time is 2 weeks, and the complete saponification time is shortened by about 3 weeks compared with the complete saponification time of using alkali as NaOH for saponification. The pH value of the soap after dissolution is between 6.8 and 7.2, and the soap has a good skin care function.
Example 2
The raw material components used in the embodiment are as follows by mass percent: 58% of palm oil, 20% of sodium alaninate, 19% of distilled water, 1% of Roman chamomile essential oil and 2% of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil.
Preparation of sodium alanine: 1.0mol/L alanine and 1.0mol/L NaOH solution are mixed uniformly in equal volume, and then the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, thus preparing the sodium alaninate.
S1: putting palm oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: dissolving required sodium alanine in distilled water to prepare sodium alanine water solution, controlling the temperature to be 40 +/-0.5 ℃,
s3: adding the sodium alanine aqueous solution obtained in the step S2 into the olive oil by 3 times, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring for 50min at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ until the saponification liquid is viscous; (ii) a
S4: adding Roman chamomile essential oil and Eucalyptus globulus essential oil into the saponified solution, stirring uniformly, transferring the saponified solution into a mold, and carrying out curing reaction for 48 h;
s5: and (3) demolding the cured primary soap, cutting the soap, and then placing the soap in a cool and ventilated place for 3 weeks to completely saponify the soap.
The manual soap prepared in the embodiment has the complete saponification time of 3 weeks, which is about 2 weeks shorter than the complete saponification time of the manual soap prepared in the embodiment, wherein the saponification alkali is NaOH. The pH value of the soap after dissolution is between 7.2 and 7.6, and the soap has a good skin care function.
Example 3
The raw material components used in the embodiment are as follows by mass percent: 55% of base oil (20% of olive oil, 20% of coconut oil and 15% of palm oil), 20% of disodium glutamate, 20% of distilled water, 4% of honey and 1% of lavender essential oil.
Preparing disodium glutamate: 1.0mol/L glutamic acid and 2.0mol/L NaOH solution are mixed uniformly in equal volume, and then the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, thus preparing the disodium glutamate.
S1: putting base oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: dissolving required disodium glutamate in distilled water to prepare disodium glutamate water solution, controlling the temperature to be 40 +/-0.5 ℃,
s3: adding the disodium glutamate aqueous solution obtained in the step S2 into the base oil for 3 times, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring for 50min at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ until the saponification liquid is viscous;
s4: adding honey and lavender essential oil into the saponified solution, stirring uniformly, transferring the saponified solution into a mold, and carrying out curing reaction for 48 h;
s5: and (3) demolding the cured primary soap, cutting the soap, and then placing the soap in a cool and ventilated place for 3 weeks to completely saponify the soap.
The manual soap prepared in the embodiment is detected to have complete saponification time of 3 weeks, which is about 4 weeks shorter than the complete saponification time of the manual soap prepared in the embodiment in which the saponification alkali is NaOH. The pH value of the soap after dissolution is 7.5-7.8, and the soap has good functions of promoting blood circulation and treating skin wrinkles.
Example 4
The raw material components used in the embodiment are as follows by mass percent: 55% of base oil (olive oil 20%, coconut oil 20%, palm oil 15%), 10% of disodium glutamate, 10% of sodium alaninate, 20% of distilled water, 1% of menthol, 2% of peppermint essential oil, 1% of tea tree essential oil and 1% of edible pigment (green 0.5%, yellow 0.5%).
Preparing disodium glutamate: 1.0mol/L glutamic acid and 2.0mol/L NaOH solution are mixed uniformly in equal volume, and then the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, thus preparing the disodium glutamate.
Preparation of sodium alanine: 1.0mol/L alanine and 1.0mol/L NaOH solution are mixed uniformly in equal volume, and then the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, thus preparing the sodium alaninate.
S1: putting base oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: dissolving required disodium glutamate and sodium alanine in distilled water to prepare a mixed amino acid sodium aqueous solution, controlling the temperature to be 40 +/-0.5 ℃,
s3: adding the amino acid sodium water solution obtained in the step S2 into the base oil for 3 times, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring for 50min at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ until the saponification liquid is viscous;
s4: sequentially and respectively adding menthol, peppermint essential oil, tea tree essential oil and edible pigment into the saponified solution, uniformly stirring, transferring the saponified solution into a mold, and carrying out curing reaction for 48 hours;
s5: and (3) demolding the cured primary soap, cutting the soap, and then placing the soap in a cool and ventilated place for 3 weeks to completely saponify the soap.
The manual soap prepared in the embodiment has the complete saponification time of 3 weeks, which is about 3 weeks shorter than the complete saponification time of the manual soap prepared in the embodiment, wherein the saponification alkali is NaOH. The pH value of the soap after dissolution is 7.0-7.2, and the soap has good functions of promoting blood circulation and treating skin wrinkles.
Example 5
The raw material components used in the embodiment are as follows by mass percent: 55% of base oil (olive oil 15%, coconut oil 15%, palm oil 10%, sesame oil 15%), 15% of dipotassium glutamate, 5% of sodium glycinate, 20% of distilled water, 1% of menthol, 2% of peppermint essential oil, 1% of eucalyptus globulus oil and 1% of edible pigment (green 0.5%, yellow 0.5%).
Preparing disodium glutamate: 1.0mol/L glutamic acid and 2.0mol/L NaOH solution are mixed uniformly in equal volume, and then the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, thus preparing the disodium glutamate.
S1: putting base oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: dissolving required disodium glutamate and sodium glycinate (purchased directly) in distilled water, preparing mixed amino acid sodium water solution, controlling the temperature at 40 + -0.5 ℃,
s3: adding the mixed amino acid sodium water solution obtained in the step S2 into the base oil for 3 times, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring for 50min at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ until the saponification liquid is viscous;
s4: sequentially adding Mentholum, oleum Menthae Dementholatum, Eucalyptus globulus Labill essential oil, and edible pigment into the above saponified solution, stirring, transferring the saponified solution into a mold, and aging for 48 hr;
s5: and (3) demolding the cured primary soap, cutting the soap, and then placing the soap in a cool and ventilated place for 5 weeks to completely saponify the soap.
The manual soap prepared in the embodiment is detected to have complete saponification time of 5 weeks, which is about 6 weeks shorter than the complete saponification time of the manual soap prepared in the embodiment in which the saponification alkali is NaOH. The pH value of the soap after dissolution is between 6.8 and 7.4, and the soap has a good function of keeping skin elasticity.
Example 6
The raw material components used in the embodiment are as follows by mass percent: 50% of base oil (20% of olive oil, 15% of coconut oil and 15% of palm oil), 15% of dilithium glutamate, 10% of sodium alanine, 20% of distilled water, 1% of menthol, 2% of mint essential oil, 1% of sweet orange essential oil and 1% of honey.
Preparation of dilithium glutamate: uniformly mixing 1.0mol/L glutamic acid and 2.0mol/L LiOH solution in equal volume, and removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to prepare dilithium glutamate.
Preparation of sodium alanine: 1.0mol/L alanine and 1.0mol/L NaOH solution are mixed uniformly in equal volume, and then the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, thus preparing the sodium alaninate.
S1: putting base oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: dissolving the required dilithium glutamate and sodium alanine in distilled water to prepare a mixed amino acid sodium aqueous solution, controlling the temperature to be 40 +/-0.5 ℃,
s3: adding the mixed amino acid sodium water solution obtained in the step S2 into the base oil for 3 times, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring for 50min at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ until the saponification liquid is viscous;
s4: sequentially and respectively adding menthol, mint essential oil, sweet orange essential oil and honey into the saponified solution, uniformly stirring, transferring the saponified solution into a mold, and carrying out curing reaction for 48 hours;
s5: and (3) demolding the cured primary soap, cutting the soap, and then placing the soap in a cool and ventilated place for 3 weeks to completely saponify the soap.
The manual soap prepared in the embodiment is detected to have complete saponification time of 3 weeks, which is about 4 weeks shorter than the complete saponification time of the manual soap prepared in the embodiment in which the saponification alkali is NaOH. The pH value of the soap after dissolution is between 6.5 and 7.0, and the soap has a good skin care function.
Example 7
The raw material components used in the embodiment are as follows by mass percent: 50% of base oil (20% of olive oil, 10% of coconut oil, 10% of palm oil and 10% of pistachio nut oil), 15% of sodium prolinate, 10% of sodium alaninate, 20% of distilled water, 1.5% of lemongrass essential oil, 1.5% of sweet fennel essential oil and 2% of pink mud.
Preparing sodium proline: uniformly mixing 1.0mol/L proline and 1.0mol/L NaOH solution in equal volume, and removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to prepare the sodium prolinate.
Preparation of sodium alanine: 1.0mol/L alanine and 1.0mol/L NaOH solution are mixed uniformly in equal volume, and then the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, thus preparing the sodium alaninate.
S1: putting base oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: dissolving the required sodium proline and sodium alanine in distilled water to prepare a mixed amino acid sodium water solution, controlling the temperature to be 40 +/-0.5 ℃,
s3: adding the mixed amino acid sodium water solution obtained in the step S2 into the base oil for 3 times, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring for 50min at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ until the saponification liquid is viscous;
s4: sequentially and respectively adding lemongrass essential oil, sweet fennel essential oil, pink stone mud and honey into the saponified solution, uniformly stirring, transferring the saponified solution into a mold, and carrying out curing reaction for 48 hours;
s5: and (3) demolding the cured primary soap, cutting the soap, and then placing the soap in a cool and ventilated place for 4 weeks to completely saponify the soap.
The manual soap prepared in the embodiment is detected to have complete saponification time of 4 weeks, which is about 3 weeks shorter than the complete saponification time of the manual soap prepared in the embodiment in which the saponification alkali is NaOH. The pH value of the soap after dissolution is between 6.9 and 7.2, and the soap has good functions of protecting skin and increasing skin elasticity.
Example 8
The raw material components used in the embodiment are as follows by mass percent: 55% of base oil (20% of olive oil, 15% of coconut oil, 10% of palm oil and 10% of pistachio nut oil), 15% of potassium prolinate, 10% of potassium alanine, 20% of distilled water, 3% of lavender essential oil and 2% of orange flower essential oil.
Preparing potassium prolinate: uniformly mixing 1.0mol/L proline and 1.0mol/L KOH solution in equal volume, and removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to prepare the potassium prolinate.
Preparing the potassium alanine: uniformly mixing 1.0mol/L alanine and 1.0mol/L KOH solution in equal volume, and removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to prepare the potassium alanine.
S1: putting base oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: dissolving the required potassium prolinate and potassium alanine in distilled water to prepare a mixed potassium amino acid water solution, controlling the temperature to be 40 +/-0.5 ℃,
s3: adding the mixed amino acid potassium aqueous solution obtained in the step S2 into the base oil for 3 times, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring for 50min at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ until the saponification liquid is viscous;
s4: sequentially and respectively adding lavender essential oil and orange flower essential oil into the saponified solution, uniformly stirring, transferring the saponified solution into a mold, and carrying out curing reaction for 48 hours;
s5: and (3) demolding the cured primary soap, cutting the soap, and then placing the soap in a cool and ventilated place for 5 weeks to completely saponify the soap.
The manual soap prepared in the embodiment is detected to have complete saponification time of 5 weeks, which is about 4 weeks shorter than the complete saponification time of the manual soap prepared in the embodiment in which the saponification alkali is NaOH. The pH value of the soap after dissolution is between 6.5 and 7.0, and the soap has a good skin care function.
Example 9
The raw material components used in the embodiment are as follows by mass percent: 50% of base oil (20% of olive oil, 10% of coconut oil, 10% of evening primrose oil and 10% of pistachio nut oil), 15% of lithium prolinate, 10% of lithium alanine, 20% of distilled water, 1.5% of tea tree essential oil, 1.5% of pogostemon cablin essential oil and 2% of honey.
Preparing sodium proline: uniformly mixing 1.0mol/L proline and 1.0mol/L NaOH solution in equal volume, and removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to prepare the sodium prolinate.
Preparation of sodium alanine: 1.0mol/L alanine and 1.0mol/L NaOH solution are mixed uniformly in equal volume, and then the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, thus preparing the sodium alaninate.
S1: putting base oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: dissolving the required sodium proline and sodium alanine in distilled water to prepare a mixed amino acid sodium water solution, controlling the temperature to be 40 +/-0.5 ℃,
s3: adding the mixed amino acid sodium water solution obtained in the step S2 into the base oil for 3 times, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, and continuously stirring for 50min at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ until the saponification liquid is viscous;
s4: respectively adding tea tree essential oil, herba Agastaches essential oil, and Mel into the above saponified solution in sequence, stirring well, transferring the saponified solution into a mold, and performing aging reaction for 48 hr;
s5: and (3) demolding the cured primary soap, cutting the soap, and then placing the soap in a cool and ventilated place for 3 weeks to completely saponify the soap.
The manual soap prepared in the embodiment has the complete saponification time of 3 weeks, which is about 2 weeks shorter than the complete saponification time of the manual soap prepared in the embodiment, wherein the saponification alkali is NaOH. The pH value of the soap after dissolution is between 6.8 and 7.0, and the soap has good functions of protecting skin and increasing skin elasticity.
Claims (6)
1. The handmade soap with shortened saponification time is characterized in that the handmade soap is prepared by proportioning base oil, amino acid salt and distilled water according to a certain proportion, mixing, performing saponification reaction, and adding additives according to a certain proportion after saponification is mature;
the handmade soap comprises, in weight percent: 60 to 75 percent of base oil, 5 to 20 percent of amino acid salt, 10 to 20 percent of distilled water and 0.5 to 5 percent of additive;
the total weight of the components is 100 percent;
the amino acid salt is one or a combination of more of lithium salt of amino acid, sodium salt of amino acid or potassium salt of amino acid;
the amino acid radical is one or more of glycinate radical, alanine radical, glutamate radical, proline radical, leucine radical, isoleucine radical, methionine radical, lysine radical, serine radical, threonine radical, aspartate radical, cysteine radical, asparagine radical, glutamine radical, phenylalanine radical, histidine radical, tyrosine radical, tryptophan radical and arginine radical.
2. The handmade soap with shortened saponification time as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base oil is one or more of vegetable oil or animal oil.
3. The handmade soap with shortened saponification time according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base oil is one or more of olive oil, palm oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, pistachio nut oil, evening primrose oil, sweet almond oil, avocado oil, shea butter, beef tallow, lard, and fish oil.
4. The handmade soap with shortened saponification time as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additive is one or more of plant essential oil, food color and honey.
5. A method of making a hand soap having a reduced saponification time according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: putting base oil into a reactor, and preheating to 40 +/-0.5 ℃ in a water bath kettle;
s2: dissolving amino acid salt in distilled water, controlling temperature to 40 + -0.5 deg.C to obtain amino acid salt water solution
S3: adding the amino acid salt aqueous solution obtained in the step S2 into base oil, uniformly stirring, and performing saponification reaction for 24 hours to obtain a saponified solution;
s4: adding the additive into the saponified solution obtained in the step S3, uniformly stirring, pouring into a mold, sealing the mold, carrying out curing reaction at the temperature of 40 +/-0.5 ℃ for 48 hours, and then demolding to obtain a primary handmade soap product;
s5: and (5) placing the initial handmade soap obtained in the step (S4) in a cool and ventilated place, continuously saponifying, airing and packaging to obtain the finished handmade soap.
6. The method for preparing handmade soap with shortened saponification time as claimed in claim 5, wherein S5 is continued for saponification and air drying for 3-6 weeks.
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| CN102911826A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-06 | 沈阳信达信息科技有限公司 | Preparation method for toilet soap with makeup removing function |
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