A kind of high adhesion force extinction powder coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemistry painting industry substance preparation techniques fields, and in particular to a kind of high adhesion force extinction powder coating and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Powdery paints is a kind of environment-friendly coating for being entirely free of organic solvent, it exists in the form of micro mist, is used
Electrostatic Spray Technology is applied in the substrate surface of heating, melting film forming.Compared with traditional solvent based coating, powdery paints does not have
Solvent contamination, coating is convenient, curing rate is fast, film performance is excellent, be it is a kind of grow up from the 1960s it is high-new
Technology.But existing powdery paints has that surface levelling is poor, delustring coating film gloss degree is unstable, weatherability is poor, is not inconsistent mostly
The defects of combined foodstuff safety requirements;And general powdery paints only has preferable adhesive force to iron-based and aluminium base ground, but for one
A little special substrate (such as: glass, galvanized sheet, stainless steel) adhesive force are poor, and water resistance is bad.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of good weatherability for meeting food safety requirements, can stablize
Delustring, the high adhesion force extinction powder coating that levelling is excellent, hardness is good and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of high adhesion force extinction powder coating, the raw material including following weight percent:
Modified resin 10%;
Low hydroxyl value polyurethane resin 20-30%;
High hydroxyl value polyurethane resin 20-30%;
Curing agent 20-30%;
Pigment 0.5%;
Filler 10-30%;
Auxiliary agent 0.5-2%.
The modified resin the preparation method comprises the following steps: modified silane coupler and low hydroxyl polyurethane resin are mixed, pass through
Double screw extruder melting extrusion, tabletting and it is broken after obtain.
Further, the temperature of the melting extrusion is 100 DEG C.
The modified silane coupler the preparation method comprises the following steps: by gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane and γ-(2,3- epoxy
Third oxygen) mixing of ethyoxyl diethoxy phosphate, 2h, which is reacted, at 60 DEG C is made.
Further, the gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane and γ-(2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) ethyoxyl diethoxy phosphorus
The molar ratio of acid esters is 1:1~1.2.
The weight percent of the modified silane coupler and low hydroxyl polyurethane resin is respectively 85%, 15%.
The low hydroxyl value polyurethane resin, high hydroxyl value polyurethane resin the trade mark be respectively SJ1100, SJ1800.
The curing agent is polyurethane powdered paint curing agent B1530.
The pigment is carbon black;The filler is aluminium hydroxide.
The auxiliary agent includes styrax degasser and levelling agent GLP588.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of high adhesion force extinction powder coating as described above, including it is following
Step: by each raw material of formula ratio after mixing machine mixes by double screw extruder under the conditions of 115 DEG C through melting extrusion at
Then piece is milled into powder with grinding machine, high adhesion force extinction powder coating can most be prepared after 200 mesh sieves afterwards.
The application method of the high adhesion force extinction powder coating are as follows: high adhesion force extinction powder is sprayed by electrostatic gun
At a temperature of baking 15min curing molding on coating and template, through baking oven at 200 DEG C.
In the formula of high adhesion force extinction powder coating provided by the invention, pass through gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy silicon first
Modified silane coupler is prepared in alkane and γ-(2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) ethyoxyl diethoxy phosphate, in the reaction, reaction
Fireballing primary amino group is replaced by the lower secondary amino group of reactivity, reduces after final coating film-forming existing for film
Orange peel problem, and the bound phosphate groups in product can give film attached excellent for metal substrate (such as galvanized sheet, stainless steel)
Put forth effort, and silane can give film for the excellent adhesive force of non-metal kind (such as glass, ceramics) ground.Modified silane coupler
Synthesis equation it is as follows:
Modified silane coupler and a certain amount of low hydroxy resin are squeezed out by double screw extruder again and are made after being crushed
Modified resin.The modified resin obtained in this way can allow liquid silane coupling agent to be well-dispersed among entire resin system,
The film adhesive after solidifying can be allowed more uniform.And the modified resin of solid-like can it is easy to produce in feed intake and add and
Resin can wrap liquid modifying auxiliary agent isolation air well in periphery convenient for extending storage time.And it is deposited in modified resin
Modified silane coupler in secondary amino group and curing agent B1530 in isocyanate groups reaction after, integration can be formed
Reticular structure, while the group of the other side and ground are linked by hydrogen bond and covalent bond formation, are remarkably improved adhesive force, such as
Shown in lower:
Compared with existing skill, high adhesion force extinction powder coating prepared by the present invention has stable glossiness, splendid
Levelling effect, excellent hardness of film, have extremely strong adhesive force to ground such as glass, stainless steel, galvanized sheet etc. of hardly possible attachment.
It can be suitable for the coastal equal areas in open air;Product is authenticated by FDA, is met food safety requirements, be can be used for for kitchen use
The coating decoration of tool, table ware and other items.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of modified silane coupler.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to implementing, the present invention is described in detail.
Each raw material manufacturer used in the present invention is as follows:
Low hydroxyl value polyurethane resin SJ1100: Anhui Shenjian New Material Co.Ltd
High hydroxyl value polyurethane resin SJ1800: Anhui Shenjian New Material Co.Ltd
Polyurethane powdered paint curing agent B1530: Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH
Levelling agent GLP588: Ningbo South Sea Fenghua Co., Ltd
γ-(2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) ethyoxyl diethoxy phosphate: Mount Huang Xin Jia fine materials Co., Ltd
Examples 1 to 3
A kind of high adhesion force extinction powder coating, the raw material including the weight percent as shown in Examples 1 to 3 in table 1:
Table 1
The preparation method of the high adhesion force extinction powder coating the following steps are included:
(1) preparation of modified poly ester: 15% modified silane coupler and 85% low hydroxyl polyurethane resin are mixed, lead to
Cross double screw extruder melting extrusion under conditions of 100 DEG C, tabletting and it is broken after be prepared into modified resin;The modified silane
Coupling agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane and γ-(the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) ethyoxyl diethoxy
After phosphate is by the molar ratio mixing of 1:1,2h is reacted at 60 DEG C, the infrared spectrum of gained modified silane coupler is as schemed
Shown in 1.
(2) each raw material of formula ratio is in blocks by double screw extruder melting extrusion after mixing machine mixes, then use
Grinding machine is milled into powder, finally with high adhesion force extinction powder coating can be prepared after 200 mesh sieves.
Comparative example 1~3
A kind of powdery paints, the raw material including the weight percent as shown in comparative example 1~3 in table 1, preparation method are as follows:
It is in blocks by double screw extruder melting extrusion by each raw material of formula ratio after mixing machine mixes, then it is milled into grinding machine
Powder, finally with powdery paints can be prepared after 200 mesh sieves.
Comparative example 4
A kind of powdery paints, other with embodiment 1, only the modified silane coupler in step (1) the preparation method comprises the following steps:
KH560 is added drop-wise to reaction 1.5h in KH550 to be prepared at 60 DEG C.
Comparative example 5
A kind of powdery paints, other are with embodiment 1, and only the modified silane coupler in step (1) replaces with γ-ammonia third
Ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane.
The coating that the various embodiments described above and comparative example are prepared is sprayed on template by electrostatic gun, at 200 DEG C
Curing molding after toasting 15 minutes in baking oven carries out properties detection to the template after solidification, and the results are shown in Table 2:
Table 2
It is aobvious to the adhesive force of ground to can be seen that the extinction powder coating in 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention from the data in table 2
It writes and is better than comparative example 1-5, it is seen that low hydroxyl polyurethane resin is carried out using modified silane coupler disclosed by the invention first
Modification obtains modified resin and then is used cooperatively modified resin and low hydroxyl value polyurethane resin and high hydroxyl value polyurethane resin
Powdery paints is greatly improved for the adhesive force of ground as matrix resin, and the levelability of the film after powder coating solidification
Preferably.
And if changing the synthesis material of above-mentioned modified silane coupler or being directly replaced with common silane
After coupling agent KH550, even if carrying out the preparation of extinction powder coating according to formula same as the present invention, obtained powder is applied
The adhesive force and levelability of material also can be poor.
And if silane coupling agent or modified silane coupler are directly appended in system, powdery paints applies membrane part
Region will appear the poor situation of adhesive force, and any ask does not occur in the film adhesive for adding the powdery paints of modified resin
Topic, all properties are best.
The above-mentioned detailed description carried out to a kind of high adhesion force extinction powder coating and preparation method thereof referring to embodiment is
It is illustrative without being restrictive, several embodiments can be enumerated according to limited range, therefore do not departing from the present invention
Change and modification under general plotting should belong within protection scope of the present invention.