CN110254475A - A kind of new type train operation monitoring system - Google Patents

A kind of new type train operation monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110254475A
CN110254475A CN201910669021.5A CN201910669021A CN110254475A CN 110254475 A CN110254475 A CN 110254475A CN 201910669021 A CN201910669021 A CN 201910669021A CN 110254475 A CN110254475 A CN 110254475A
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unit
train operation
operation monitoring
module
interface
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CN201910669021.5A
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CN110254475B (en
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寇永砺
赵明
祝君冬
李义
潘阅
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Beijing Jiaoda Signal Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jiaoda Signal Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
    • B61L15/0018Communication with or on the vehicle or train
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
    • B61L15/0054Train integrity supervision, e.g. end-of-train [EOT] devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Train operation monitoring device of the invention, main computer unit are the core cells of train operation monitoring device, are realized using fail-safe computer, man-machine interaction unit, realize human-computer dialogue, train operation monitoring visualization interface function;Expanding element integrates the interface of the existing peripheral hardware of LKJ;Between three component units, it is connected by industry ethernet, in addition to the data communication of normal work, has debugging and maintenance interface on each unit, any one unit can realize the software upgrading to itself and other two units by the debugging interface and industry ethernet of itself;Any one unit can be realized and be changed the outfit function to the basic data in main computer unit by itself maintenance interface and industry ethernet.Technical advantage of the invention: using the use of the system structure combination CANFD bus of interior external bus;The transparent transmission mechanism that flexible software debugging, maintenance interface combining wireless communicate, improves the versatility and maintainability of safety computer platform.

Description

A kind of new type train operation monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to train auto-matic control fields, and in particular to a kind of new type train operation monitoring system, it is safer Reliably, more efficient, stronger to external equipment compatibility and scalability.
Background technique
Existing Locomotive Running Monitor System (LKJ) is in addition to further including multiple outsides comprising main computer unit, man-machine interaction unit Equipment, while also needing to connect multiple relevant devices.During practice, these external equipments and relevant device are connected When, it is required to configuration associated connections box, as the external equipment of connection is increasing, increases installation and the Maintenance Difficulty of LKJ Degree, brings a series of safety-related problems.Simultaneously existing LKJ data transmission efficiency, in terms of cannot expire The increasingly complicated railway applications environment of foot.
Therefore, it in order to meet complicated railway applications demand, solves the problems, such as existing LKJ equipment in the application, improves LKJ Safety, reliability, scalability, availability etc..A kind of new type train operation monitoring system is needed, has control vehicle more Securely and reliably, data communication is more efficient, more facilitates the advantages that reliable to external equipment connection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose the more optimal system structure of interior external bus, reduction plateform system is to application The dependence of layer.
The present invention provides a kind of train operation monitoring device, mainly includes main computer unit, man-machine interaction unit, extension list Member;Wherein,
The main computer unit is the core cell of train operation monitoring device, is realized using fail-safe computer, using Two multiply two security architectures for taking two, i.e. main computer unit active and standby system's redundancy structure for taking 2X2, while the main control module of monosystem uses 2 take 2 safeguard construction;
The man-machine interaction unit, realize human-computer dialogue, train operation monitoring visualization interface function;
The expanding element integrates the interface of the existing peripheral hardware of LKJ, extends the connection of external equipment, also adopts inside expanding element The communication between each module is realized with redundancy CAN FD bus;
It between above three component units, is connected by industry ethernet, in addition to the data communication of normal work, Mei Gedan There are debugging and maintenance interface in member, any one unit can be realized by the debugging interface and industry ethernet of itself to itself With the software upgrading of other two units;Any one unit can be realized by the maintenance interface and industry ethernet of itself to master Basic data in machine unit changes the outfit function.
Technical advantage of the invention: a kind of new type train operation monitoring system is combined using the system structure of interior external bus The use of CANFD bus, more securely and reliably;The transparent transmission mechanism that flexible software debugging, maintenance interface combining wireless communicate, mentions The high versatility and maintainability of safety computer platform.
Detailed description of the invention
[1] Fig. 1 is the component units figure of the utility model LKJ
[2] Fig. 2 is the system construction drawing of the utility model LKJ.
[3] Fig. 3 is the communication link map interlinking between the unit of the utility model LKJ.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The utility model LKJ system is made of main computer unit, man-machine interaction unit, expanding element.Emphasis mentions in following embodiment Main computer unit, man-machine interaction unit, the system structure of expanding element and major function and main computer unit, human-computer interaction are supplied The communication connection mode of unit, expanding element, it will help those skilled in the art further understands the present invention, but not to appoint What form limitation present invention.
A kind of new type train operation monitoring basic unit as shown in Figure 1, the utility model LKJ system by main computer unit, man-machine friendship Mutual unit, expanding element composition.The division of labor of three component units is clear, and main computer unit major function is Train Detection and Identification, people Machine interactive unit major function is human-computer interaction and visual monitor interface, and the major function of expanding element is extension external equipment Connection;Meanwhile between three component units, connected by industry ethernet, in addition to the data communication of normal work, Mei Gedan There are debugging and maintenance interface in member, any one unit can be realized by the debugging interface and industry ethernet of itself to itself With the software upgrading of other two units, any one unit can be realized by the maintenance interface and industry ethernet of itself to master Basic data in machine unit changes the outfit function, and according to LKJ demand of technical standard of new generation, expanding element provides by wireless communication It is more convenient and flexible to realize that software upgrading and basic data change the outfit for the debugging of wireless and maintenance interface.Debugging and maintenance Interface is all made of the data transmission security agreement for meeting safety standard.
Fig. 2 show the system construction drawing of the utility model LKJ, and main computer unit is the core cell of the utility model LKJ system, uses Fail-safe computer realizes that specific embodiment is as follows:
Main computer unit multiplies two security architectures for taking two using two, i.e. main computer unit active and standby system's redundancy knot for taking 2X2 Structure, at the same the main control module of monosystem using 2 take 2 safeguard construction.Each mould is realized using redundancy CAN FD bus inside main computer unit Communication between block.In addition to Peripheral Interface, main computer unit provides debugging and maintenance interface, can upgrade host by debugging interface Unit, man-machine interaction unit, expanding element software, the basic data in main computer unit can be tieed up by maintenance interface Shield.Main computer unit includes following 8 main modulars: main control module, logging modle, secure digital output module, secure communication mould Block, non-security is simulated into module out, secure digital input module, ethernet switching module at safety frequency input module.This 8 Module specific embodiment is as follows:
Main control module: it is the nucleus module of main computer unit, the major control function of train operation monitoring is undertaken, using redundancy CANFD bus realizes the internal communication of main computer unit, and the PERCOM peripheral communication of main computer unit is realized using industry ethernet.Main control module It takes 22 safeguard construction is taken to communicate between the principal series of main control module and standby system using individual Redundant Ethernet, realizes active and standby The functions such as the synchronous, switching of system.Principal series main control module undertakes processing monitoring function, and standby is that oneself state is sent to master by main control module It is main control module, and real-time monitoring principal series is to realize handoff functionality.
Logging modle: monitoring record information, accident condition information and the relevant device in record train travelling process in real time Information etc..Logging modle passes through industry ethernet, same to main control module, man-machine interaction unit, expanding element communication.Logging modle is Non-security module is taken redundancy structure, can be communicated between two logging modles, guarantees dump data integrity with this, improves data Availability;
Secure digital output module: No. 8 relays output, every road relay all export normally opened and normally closed two groups of dry contacts and supply Using selection;
Secure communication module: realize that the physical layer protocol between peripheral hardware, secure communication module carry out the data of peripheral hardware Main control module is sent to after closing frame;
Safety frequency input module: the acquisition of 8 road speed sensor signals is realized;
It is non-security to simulate into module out: to be mainly used for the acquisition of 8 road pressure signals, 1 road Chai Su (diesel engine speed sensing Device) acquisition, the acquisition of original edge voltage and primary current, the acquisition of 1 tunnel radar signal, the output of speed per hour, speed limit and mileage;
Secure digital input module: the acquisition of 16 way switch amounts, i.e. train 110V switching value information etc. are realized;
Ethernet switching module: industry ethernet linkage function is realized.
Shown in Fig. 2, man-machine interaction unit, be realize human-computer dialogue, train operation monitoring visualization interface function, it is real Both-end or single-ended configuration can be taken in the application of border.In addition to man-machine interface, man-machine interaction unit also provides debugging and maintenance interface, leads to The software of main computer unit, man-machine interaction unit, expanding element can be upgraded by crossing debugging interface, can be realized by maintenance interface to master Basic data in machine unit is safeguarded.
Shown in Fig. 2, expanding element integrates the interface of the existing peripheral hardware of LKJ, as plane radio shunting lamp shows interface box, speed passes Sensor etc., and the interfaces such as multichannel Ethernet, CAN, RS422 are provided, for external equipment or relevant device extension connection.Extension is single Also the communication between each module is realized using redundancy CAN FD bus in first inside.In addition to Peripheral Interface, expanding element also provides debugging And maintenance interface, but it is different from main computer unit and man-machine interaction unit, expanding element using communication realize debugging and Maintenance interface can upgrade the software of main computer unit, man-machine interaction unit, expanding element by wireless debugging interface, pass through nothing Line maintenance interface can safeguard the basic data in main computer unit.The wireless communication module of expanding element, using wireless Secure communication protocols use transparent transmission mode to wireless data, i.e., only ensure to receive the errorless of data, not to the secure communication of data Agreement is parsed, and the wireless data received is sent directly to main computer unit, carries out dissection process by main computer unit.
In Fig. 3, main computer unit, man-machine interaction unit, the connection communication mode between expanding element are according to the present invention One embodiment, as an example, not a limit, external equipment connection can be adjusted according to practical application.
Main computer unit, man-machine interaction unit are communicated using industry ethernet between expanding element, triangular connection communication Mode specific embodiment is as follows:
1., the logging modle and man-machine interaction unit of main computer unit: logging modle can be according to man-machine interaction unit for interface Dump command, outgoing dump data;
2., the logging modle and expanding element of main computer unit: the data of record are sent to extension list to interface by logging modle Member is sent to the relevant devices such as TAX, LAIS after expanding element processing;
3. interface, the main control module and man-machine interaction unit of main computer unit: realizes real-time display, the people of train operation monitoring The functions such as machine dialogue;
4., the main control module of main computer unit is with expanding element: realizing the function of communicating with portion of external equipment for interface;
5., the main control module of main computer unit and the logging modle of main computer unit: main control module will need the number that records to interface According to being sent to logging modle and record in real time such as monitoring record information, the accident condition information in train travelling process;
The system structure of CANFD internal bus combination Ethernet external bus of the present invention, with the CAN bus of existing product, Flexray bus is different.Compared to existing technology, CANFD bus has higher effective traffic load, faster transmission rate, letter List simultaneously flexibly configures, and the CRC algorithm of CANFD optimization, and anti-interference ability is stronger, is more suitable for railway complicated applications field Scape.And industry ethernet can satisfy that larger data transmission, speed is fast, configuration is flexible.The specification configuration of interior external bus, is conducive to Data are effectively treated, and reduce redundancy processing, improve the performance of system.The bus configuration of redundancy can greatly improve system The reliability and availability of communication.
And flexibly, the debugging interface of multiplicity and existing product the characteristics of not having.The utility model LKJ system can pass through The debugging interface of any one unit in system, the software upgrading of whole units in realization system, while the expansion of the utility model LKJ system The distinctive wireless debugging interface of unit is opened up, another form of debugging interface is provided, when practical application can select according to field condition It is suitble to the interface of field application environment to be installed and safeguarded, greatly improves installation and the maintenance efficiency of LKJ system.
In addition, flexible maintenance interface, can be realized by the maintenance interface of any one unit in LKJ system to master control Basic data in unit changes the outfit, and is the characteristics of existing product does not have, and greatly improves the efficiency that LKJ system data changes the outfit And reliability.
The wireless communication module of expanding element uses wireless security communication protocol, is directly transmitted to data using transparent transmission mode It is the characteristics of existing product does not have to main computer unit, i.e., wireless communication module is to the software document or base to be upgraded received Plinth data file, the security protocol without data itself parse, and only dock the data of received correct, directly total by Ethernet Line is sent to main computer unit.The advantages of such transparent transmission communicates is, when variation has occurred in the security protocol of data, it is only necessary to update The software of main computer unit main control module, the software of the wireless communication module without updating expanding element, reduces the dimension of LKJ system Shield and update difficulty.
The foregoing is merely the preferable case study on implementation of this new departure, are not intended to limit the protection model of this new departure It encloses.All any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principle of this new departure, it is new to should be included in this Within the protection scope of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of train operation monitoring device mainly includes main computer unit, man-machine interaction unit, expanding element;Wherein,
The main computer unit is the core cell of train operation monitoring device, is realized using fail-safe computer, is multiplied using two Two take two security architecture, i.e. main computer unit active and standby system's redundancy structure for taking 2X2, while the main control module of monosystem takes 2 using 2 Safeguard construction;
The man-machine interaction unit, realize human-computer dialogue, train operation monitoring visualization interface function;
The expanding element integrates the interface of the existing peripheral hardware of LKJ, extends the connection of external equipment, also uses inside expanding element superfluous Remaining CANFD bus realizes the communication between each module;
It between above three component units, is connected by industry ethernet, in addition to the data communication of normal work, on each unit There are debugging and maintenance interface, any one unit can be realized by the debugging interface and industry ethernet of itself to itself and its The software upgrading of his two units;Any one unit can be realized by the maintenance interface and industry ethernet of itself to host list Basic data in member changes the outfit function.
2. train operation monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main computer unit includes following main Module: main control module, logging modle, secure digital output module, secure communication module, safety frequency input module, non-security It simulates into module out, secure digital input module, ethernet switching module;Wherein,
Main control module is the nucleus module of main computer unit, undertakes the major control function of train operation monitoring, using redundancy CAN FD Bus realizes the internal communication of main computer unit, and the PERCOM peripheral communication of main computer unit is realized using industry ethernet.
3. train operation monitoring device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the principal series of the main control module and standby system Between, it is communicated using individual Redundant Ethernet, realizes the functions such as the synchronous, switching of active and standby system;
Principal series main control module undertakes processing monitoring function, standby to be that oneself state is sent to principal series main control module by main control module, and Real-time monitoring principal series is to realize handoff functionality.
4. train operation monitoring device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the logging modle is total by Ethernet The same main control module of line, man-machine interaction unit, expanding element communication;
Logging modle is non-security module, takes redundancy structure, can communicate between two logging modles.
5. train operation monitoring device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the logging modle can be according to man-machine friendship The dump command of mutual unit, outgoing dump data;
The data of record are sent to expanding element by the logging modle, are sent to TAX, LAIS or correlation after expanding element processing Equipment.
6. train operation monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the expanding element is by wireless communication Debugging and the maintenance interface of wireless are provided, realize that software upgrading and basic data change the outfit, debugging and maintenance interface are adopted With the data transmission security agreement for meeting safety standard.
7. train operation monitoring device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the radio communication mold of the expanding element Block uses wireless security communication protocol, uses transparent transmission mode to wireless data, i.e., only ensures to receive the errorless of data, not to data Secure communication protocols parsed, the wireless data received is sent directly to main computer unit, is solved by main computer unit Analysis processing.
8. train operation monitoring device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when the security protocol of data is become When change, it is only necessary to the software for updating main computer unit main control module, the software of the wireless communication module without updating expanding element.
CN201910669021.5A 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Train operation monitoring system Active CN110254475B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113928384A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-01-14 北京交大思诺科技股份有限公司 LKJ 2000-compatible new-generation train operation monitoring expansion unit

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