CN110252485A - A kind of cutter shaft structure and single-shaft crusher - Google Patents

A kind of cutter shaft structure and single-shaft crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110252485A
CN110252485A CN201910511276.9A CN201910511276A CN110252485A CN 110252485 A CN110252485 A CN 110252485A CN 201910511276 A CN201910511276 A CN 201910511276A CN 110252485 A CN110252485 A CN 110252485A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter shaft
knife
main body
knife grain
cutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910511276.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕文星
郭华全
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongshan Srid Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhongshan Srid Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhongshan Srid Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongshan Srid Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910511276.9A priority Critical patent/CN110252485A/en
Publication of CN110252485A publication Critical patent/CN110252485A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cutter shaft structures, including cutter shaft main body 101, the cutter shaft main body 101 is provided with periphery, and the cutter shaft main body 101 is in being provided with several knife grains 202 along its axial arranging on periphery, two adjacent knife grains 202 fit closely, so that very close to each other between two adjacent knife grains 202, the distribution mode relative to sparse arrangement, it is bonded to each other and more knife grains 202 can be set, for promoting cutting efficiency.Furthermore, the present invention also provides a kind of single-shaft crushers, the stationary knife 102 cut including cutter shaft and cooperation cutter shaft, the cutter shaft is set as a kind of cutter shaft structure of above structure, it is rotated by pulverizing cutter blade to stationary knife 102, and then is cut with the two, greatly improve cutting speed and stock-removing efficiency, in summary the beneficial effect of cutter shaft structure can meet the high yield and inexpensive demand of solid waste well.

Description

A kind of cutter shaft structure and single-shaft crusher
Technical field
The invention belongs to crusher technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cutter shaft structure and broken using the single shaft of the cutter shaft structure Broken machine.
Background technique
With Chinese society, the fast development of economy and industry for many years, solid waste yield also becomes increasingly Greatly.To miscellaneous solid waste according to " innoxious, recycling, minimizing " principle in the process of processing, it is single Axis crusher is crushed a variety of advantages such as of uniform size, can discharge by sieve control size, maintenance time are short because having, increasingly It is broken to be widely used in solid waste.But existing single-shaft crusher, there are cutting and discharging low efficiency, tool wear are fast The high problem of operating cost, reason essentially consist in the knife grain on uniaxial crushing cutter shaft arrangement it is sparse, so as to cause stock-removing efficiency It is low;Secondly the projecting height of knife grain is low, and it is inadequate to further cause bite, so as to cause material feeding low efficiency;Furthermore do not have Broken material is discharged in time for the measure of effect, so as to cause discharging low efficiency.Material cannot be discharged in time will increase knife grain Abrasion, also results in low output and the abrasion of knife grain is big, means the cost of charp tool required for material per ton for client very It is high, it is difficult to match the high yield and inexpensive demand of solid waste.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of cutter shaft structure of solid matter knife grain and the list using the cutter shaft structure Axis crusher.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of cutter shaft structure, including cutter shaft main body, and the cutter shaft main body is provided with cylinder table Face, and the cutter shaft main body, in being provided with several knife grains along its axial arranging on periphery, two adjacent knife grains are tight Closely connected conjunction.
Preferably, several knife grains uniformly arrange along the circumferencial direction of cutter shaft main body and are formed with multiple rows of knife grain, and The length direction of every row's knife grain extends along the axially extending of cutter shaft main body or along its axial screw, to form multiple crushing knifes Sword is fitted closely between two adjacent knife grains in each pulverizing cutter blade.
Preferably, two knife grains adjacent on each pulverizing cutter blade are staggered certain angle along the circumferencial direction of cutter shaft main body, And the knife grain at pulverizing cutter blade both ends be staggered it is contrary, to form the pulverizing cutter blade of V-type or W type.
Preferably, the section of knife grain is square, and the cutter shaft main body is provided with the V-type being adapted to knife grain in periphery Mounting groove, the knife grain are mounted in V-type mounting groove and its outside are made to protrude from periphery.
Preferably, adjacent two sides institute is right with the square section of knife grain for the width of the two sidewalls of the V-type mounting groove The sidewall width adaptation answered, so that V-type mounting groove pastes the two sidewalls of knife grain completely.
Preferably, the cutter shaft main body is provided with the tool apron of threaded through hole in mounting groove, and the knife grain corresponds to screw thread Through-hole is provided with threaded connection hole, and the knife grain penetrates connection screw thread from the tapped through hole of tool apron by a fastening bolt and connects Hole, while cooperating V-type mounting groove that knife grain is secured entirely on tool apron.
Preferably, the tool apron is welded on V-type mounting groove.
Preferably, the cutter shaft main body is provided with penetration of a cutting tool slot in the cutting end of knife grain, and the bottom surface of penetration of a cutting tool slot is lower than installation The bottom surface of slot.
Preferably, the penetration of a cutting tool slot in the axial direction of cutter shaft main body projection width and knife grain in the axial direction of cutter shaft main body Projection width it is equal.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of single-shaft crusher, including the stationary knife that cutter shaft and cooperation cutter shaft are cut, The cutter shaft is set as above-mentioned cutter shaft structure.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the knife grain arrangement on cutter shaft is close, and pulverizing cutter blade is formed by way of solid matter, And be mutually close in the adjacent knife grain on same pulverizing cutter blade, so that it is very close to each other between adjacent knife grain, so that powder The cutting power of broken blade is extremely strong, and stock-removing efficiency is high;The mounting groove being arranged on the periphery of cutter shaft main body and setting Knife grain has been effectively fixed in tool apron in mounting groove;The penetration of a cutting tool slot of knife grain cutting end is set, and bottom surface is lower than mounting groove Bottom surface, to be distributed into a ladder in the axial direction of cutter shaft main body, can both make in this way material charging space more it is big, more It provides easy access to knife grain and is cut, while the material after cutting can be made quickly to be discharged via penetration of a cutting tool slot again, even if bottom Material cannot be discharged in time, can also be contained in the slot bottom of penetration of a cutting tool slot, and avoid overstocking and further constantly rub on knife grain Knife grain, reduces the abrasion of knife grain to a certain extent, to extend the service life of knife grain;In conclusion institute of the present invention A kind of cutter shaft structure provided, improves stock-removing efficiency, helps to promote cutting yield, is conducive to the high-volume of solid waste Process requirements, while cutting-tool's used life is extended, reduce production cost.
In addition, the single-shaft crusher provided by the present invention using above-mentioned cutter shaft structure, uses above-mentioned cutter shaft knot well The advantage of structure has the working ability of excellent ground.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is cutter shaft and stationary knife cooperation shearing schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is cutter shaft structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is knife grain scheme of installation;
In figure, 101- cutter shaft main body, 102- stationary knife, 103- mounting groove, 104- penetration of a cutting tool slot, 201- tool apron, 202- knife grain, 203- fastening bolt.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention Example.
Referring to Fig.1~3, present embodiment discloses a kind of cutter shaft structure, including cutter shaft main body 101, the cutter shaft main bodys 101 It is provided with periphery, and the cutter shaft main body 101 is in being provided with several knife grains along its axial arranging on periphery 202, two adjacent knife grains 202 fit closely, so that it is very close to each other between two adjacent knife grains 202, relative to dilute The distribution mode of white-out column, is bonded to each other and more knife grains 202 can be set, for promoting cutting efficiency.
Further, several knife grains 202 are uniformly arranged and are formed with multiple rows of along the circumferencial direction of cutter shaft main body 101 Knife grain 202, and the length direction of every row's knife grain 202 extends along the axially extending of cutter shaft main body 101 or along its axial screw, thus Multiple pulverizing cutter blades are formed, herein, number of rows setting is between 2-6 row, and specific number regards production requirement and determines, each crushing knife It is fitted closely between two adjacent knife grains 202 in sword, guarantees very close to each other between two adjacent knife grains, the solid matter knife of formation It is uniform that grain facilitates cutting force of the cutter shaft in cutting process, avoid the occurrence of cutting be stuck in less than material or material it is two neighboring The case where between knife grain 202, is conducive to accelerate cutting speed, and then promotes cutting efficiency.
The torque demand of cutter when in view of cutting, two adjacent knife grains 202 are along cutter shaft main body on each pulverizing cutter blade 101 circumferencial direction is staggered certain angle, and the knife grain 202 at pulverizing cutter blade both ends be staggered it is contrary, thus formed V-type or The pulverizing cutter blade of W type can effectively play the torque of pulverizing cutter blade in this way, and be avoided that card machine, ensure that and entirely cut The continuity of journey.
Preferably, the section of knife grain 202 of the invention is square, and the cutter shaft main body 101 is provided in periphery The V-type mounting groove 103 being adapted to knife grain 202, axial direction of the V-type mounting groove (103) perpendicular to main shaft (101), the knife Grain 202 is mounted in V-type mounting groove 103 and its outside is made to protrude from periphery, is conducive to fixing cutter grain 202 while having A degree of projecting height.
Further, adjacent the two of the square section of the width and knife grain 202 of the two sidewalls of the V-type mounting groove 103 The adaptation of sidewall width corresponding to side in this way can be with so that V-type mounting groove 103 pastes the two sidewalls of knife grain 202 completely When being effectively prevented from knife grain 202 and being mounted on V-type mounting groove 103, since there are gaps, and cause knife grain 202 in cutting process Middle stress rotates, and then changes the stress point of knife grain 202, can also aggravate its abrasion, so extend to a certain extent The service life of knife grain 202.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the setting of knife grain 202 is there are four straight chamfering, the straight chamfering of the lowermost is installed with V-type The bottom surface of slot 103 is bonded, and the straight chamfering in top is then directly used in cutting, and the straight chamfering of two sides is for being bonded adjacent knife grain (202) Straight chamfering.In this way, cable architecture is converted face structure by the straight chamfering of one side, it can bear higher impact force, reduce mill Damage, and then promote cutting efficiency;On the other hand, after can be by 180 ° of rotation after the straight chamfering abrasion in top, by 202 bottom of knife grain Straight chamfering be placed on top, neither influence installation and fix, and cutter can be significantly reduced mostly using once being produced Use cost.
Specifically, considering the installation of knife grain 202, the cutter shaft main body 101 is provided with threaded through hole in mounting groove Tool apron 201, the corresponding tapped through hole of the knife grain 202 is provided with threaded connection hole, and the knife grain 202 passes through a fastening bolt 203 penetrate connection screw thread connecting hole from the tapped through hole of tool apron 201, while cooperating V-type mounting groove 103 that knife grain 202 is completely solid Due on tool apron 201.
In view of the active force that tool apron 201 is born is larger, the tool apron 201 is welded on V-type mounting groove 103.
The cutting end of knife grain 202 is provided with penetration of a cutting tool in order to improve discharging efficiency and stock-removing efficiency, the cutter shaft main body 101 Slot 104, and the bottom surface of penetration of a cutting tool slot 104 is lower than the bottom surface of mounting groove 103.
Further, the penetration of a cutting tool slot 104 in the axial direction of cutter shaft main body 101 projection width and knife grain 202 in cutter shaft Projection width in the axial direction of main body 101 is equal, in this way it is available it is as shown in Figure 1 in the axial direction of cutter shaft main body 101 at The penetration of a cutting tool slot 104 of ladder-like distribution, can both make in this way material charging space more it is big, be easier access to knife grain 202 and by Cutting, while the material after cutting can be made to be discharged via fast 104 speed of penetration of a cutting tool slot again, even if the material of bottom cannot be arranged in time Out, it can also be contained in the slot bottom of penetration of a cutting tool slot 104, and avoid overstocking the knife grain 202 that further constantly rubs on knife grain 202, The abrasion of knife grain 202 is reduced to a certain extent, to extend the service life of knife grain 202.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of single-shaft crushers, referring to Fig.1 shown in structure arrangement, including cutter shaft and cooperation The stationary knife 102 that cutter shaft is cut, the cutter shaft are set as a kind of cutter shaft structure of above structure, by pulverizing cutter blade to stationary knife 102 rotations, and then cut with the two, cutting speed and stock-removing efficiency are greatly improved, in summary cutter shaft The beneficial effect of structure can meet the high yield and inexpensive demand of solid waste well.
Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the invention, and the present invention can also have other embodiments.The technology of this field Personnel can also make equivalent deformation or replacement on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, these equivalent variation or replacement are wrapped It is contained in range set by the claim of this application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cutter shaft structure, which is characterized in that including cutter shaft main body (101), the cutter shaft main body (101) is provided with cylinder table Face, and the cutter shaft main body (101) is in being provided with several knife grains (202) along its axial arranging on periphery, it is adjacent Two knife grains (202) fit closely.
2. a kind of cutter shaft structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several knife grains (202) are along cutter shaft main body (101) circumferencial direction uniformly arranges and is formed with multiple rows of knife grain (202), and the length direction of every row's knife grain (202) is along cutter shaft Main body (101) axially extending extends along its axial screw, so that multiple pulverizing cutter blades are formed, it is adjacent in each pulverizing cutter blade Two knife grains (202) between fit closely.
3. a kind of cutter shaft structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that two adjacent knife grains on each pulverizing cutter blade (202) circumferencial direction along cutter shaft main body (101) is staggered certain angle, and the knife grain (202) at pulverizing cutter blade both ends is staggered direction On the contrary, to form the pulverizing cutter blade of V-type or W type.
4. a kind of cutter shaft structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the section of knife grain (202) is square, the knife Shaft body (101) is provided with the V-type mounting groove (103) being adapted to knife grain (202), knife grain (202) installation in periphery In V-type mounting groove (103) and its outside is made to protrude from periphery.
5. a kind of cutter shaft structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the width of the two sidewalls of the V-type mounting groove (103) Degree is adapted to sidewall width corresponding to the adjacent two sides of the square section of knife grain (202), so that V-type mounting groove (103) two sidewalls of knife grain (202) are pasted completely.
6. a kind of cutter shaft structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cutter shaft main body (101) sets in mounting groove It is equipped with the tool apron (201) of threaded through hole, the corresponding tapped through hole of the knife grain (202) is provided with threaded connection hole, the knife grain (202) connection screw thread connecting hole is penetrated from the tapped through hole of tool apron (201) by a fastening bolt (203), while V-type is cooperated to pacify Knife grain (202) is secured entirely on tool apron (201) by tankage (103).
7. a kind of cutter shaft structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the tool apron (201) is welded on V-type mounting groove (103) on.
8. a kind of cutter shaft structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter shaft main body (101) is in knife grain (202) Cutting end is provided with penetration of a cutting tool slot (104), and the bottom surface of penetration of a cutting tool slot (104) is lower than the bottom surface of mounting groove (103).
9. a kind of cutter shaft structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the penetration of a cutting tool slot (104) is in cutter shaft main body (101) Axial direction on projection width it is equal with projection width of the knife grain (202) in the axial direction of cutter shaft main body (101).
10. a kind of single-shaft crusher, the stationary knife (102) cut including cutter shaft and cooperation cutter shaft, which is characterized in that the knife Axis is set as a kind of any one of claim 1-9 cutter shaft structure.
CN201910511276.9A 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 A kind of cutter shaft structure and single-shaft crusher Pending CN110252485A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910511276.9A CN110252485A (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 A kind of cutter shaft structure and single-shaft crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910511276.9A CN110252485A (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 A kind of cutter shaft structure and single-shaft crusher

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110252485A true CN110252485A (en) 2019-09-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111644452A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-09-11 陕西清绿环保科技有限公司 High-temperature method livestock carcass innocent treatment machine
CN111686901A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-22 中山斯瑞德环保科技有限公司 Breaker cutter and arbor structure and breaker
CN114921985A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-08-19 江苏可易木业有限公司 Crushing recovery unit of paper pulp production usefulness

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090001205A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-01 Yu-Chun Chang Cutter device for a crushing machine
US20100084498A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-04-08 Yu-Chun Chang Cutter device for a crushing machine
CN104888920A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 Knife assembly used for cutting up plant fiber
CN106040383A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 广州市联冠机械有限公司 Cutter body installation structure of single-shaft shredder
CN107442239A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-08 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A kind of rotating shaft suitable for disintegrating machine
CN207430455U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-06-01 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A kind of shaft suitable for crusher
CN109228029A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 One kind broken efficient rotor and efficient shredder
CN210522719U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-05-15 中山斯瑞德环保科技有限公司 Cutter shaft structure and single-shaft crusher

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090001205A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-01 Yu-Chun Chang Cutter device for a crushing machine
US20100084498A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-04-08 Yu-Chun Chang Cutter device for a crushing machine
CN104888920A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 Knife assembly used for cutting up plant fiber
CN106040383A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 广州市联冠机械有限公司 Cutter body installation structure of single-shaft shredder
CN107442239A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-08 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A kind of rotating shaft suitable for disintegrating machine
CN207430455U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-06-01 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A kind of shaft suitable for crusher
CN109228029A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 One kind broken efficient rotor and efficient shredder
CN210522719U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-05-15 中山斯瑞德环保科技有限公司 Cutter shaft structure and single-shaft crusher

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111686901A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-22 中山斯瑞德环保科技有限公司 Breaker cutter and arbor structure and breaker
CN111644452A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-09-11 陕西清绿环保科技有限公司 High-temperature method livestock carcass innocent treatment machine
CN114921985A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-08-19 江苏可易木业有限公司 Crushing recovery unit of paper pulp production usefulness
CN114921985B (en) * 2022-03-03 2023-10-27 江苏可易木业有限公司 Crushing recovery unit that paper pulp production was used

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