CN110249795A - A kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110249795A
CN110249795A CN201910581129.9A CN201910581129A CN110249795A CN 110249795 A CN110249795 A CN 110249795A CN 201910581129 A CN201910581129 A CN 201910581129A CN 110249795 A CN110249795 A CN 110249795A
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China
Prior art keywords
sizing
ringlet
cage
picking device
wet land
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Application number
CN201910581129.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110249795B (en
Inventor
丛福龙
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Xuzhou Xinglong Tool Technology Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Xinglong Tool Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910581129.9A priority Critical patent/CN110249795B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D51/00Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to garden instrument fields; especially a kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting; it is low for existing adaptability; the low problem of operating efficiency; now propose following scheme comprising pick up frame and taper picks up cage, there are two the swivel bases being arranged in parallel for the inside rotation connection for picking up frame; the taper picks up the inside that cage is detachably connected on the swivel base, and it includes sizing great circle, sizing ringlet and several steel cables that the taper, which picks up cage,;Taper picks up cage and conical tubular is arranged, it is bigger with the contact area on ground, in this way during being picked up using fruit picking device, the fruit on wider ground can be picked up, it increases and picks up speed and efficiency, considerably increase the adaptability for picking up different fruits.

Description

A kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting
Technical field
It a kind of picks up the present invention relates to technical field of garden more particularly to for the multi-functional of wet land protection crop-planting Fruit device.
Background technique
Currently, the construction of surrounding city wetland has become one of the important engineering of people's livelihood engineering and environmental protection, due to wet Ground construction need to be aided with vegetation plantation based on lake or river to improve wetland soil, and then improve the environment on wetland periphery, Need to be mingled with the green road in part or pedestrian passage due to passing through in wetland, to promote environmental quality, it usually needs be mingled with and plant one A little fruit trees, in the season of fruit tree result, fruit, which falls, to be not easy to pick up in wetland, is easy that fruit rot is made to generate peculiar smell and influence wet Ground environment, and if the fruit in wetland is more, efficiency is lower by the way of manually picking up, and large labor intensity, therefore has Necessity is studied and is improved for the utensil structure for picking up fruit in this kind of Wetland Environment.
Application No. is a kind of simply picking up for wet land protection crop-planting of the disclosure of the invention of CN201821561197.6 Fruit device is driven by first shell and second shell and picks up cage in ground surface, under the synergistic effect of more resilient strips The fruit on wetland is set to enter the inside for picking up cage by the gap between resilient strip, when multiple fruits enter the inside of pickup cage Afterwards, by the dumping mouth on first shell side by pick up cage in fruit pour out, cooperation extension rod use so that people into Without bending over when row fruit picks up, fruit picking device is pushed directly on to front roll, operating efficiency is promoted, reduces labor intensity;But It is that its scheme can not pick up the biggish fruit of size difference, and its resilient strip is arc, it is small with the contact area on ground, pick up effect Rate is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of adaptability is high, the high fruit picking device of operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
A kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting proposed by the present invention, solves size adaptability The problem of difference, pickup low efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting, including frame and taper pickup cage are picked up, it is described to pick up The inside of frame is taken to be rotatablely connected there are two the swivel base being arranged in parallel, the taper picks up cage and is detachably connected on the interior of the swivel base Side, it includes that sizing great circle, sizing ringlet and several steel cables, several described steel cables are evenly connected at that the taper, which picks up cage, Between the sizing great circle and sizing ringlet, the steel cable by set of twisted pair at, and the steel cable includes dispersion portion and articulated section, Dispersion portion end is fixed on the sizing great circle, and the end of the articulated section is fixed on the sizing ringlet, described Dispersion portion and articulated section junction form the thick gap of bar shaped, form triangle areolar between the dispersion portion, the articulated section it Between formed bar shaped areolar.
Preferably, card slot is offered on the swivel base, be fixed on the outside of the sizing great circle and the sizing ringlet with Type fixture block is carved in card slot cooperation, carves that type fixture block is parallel to be divided described in two on the sizing great circle and sizing ringlet Cloth.
Preferably, described to carve type fixture block and card slot interference fit.
Preferably, the sizing ringlet edge has equally distributed fixation hole, and the fixation is run through in the articulated section Hole, and be fixedly connected with the sizing ringlet.
Preferably, the outside middle position of the sizing ringlet is equipped with bearing block, and the outside of the bearing block, which is equipped with, to be hidden Stopper forms material spilling hole between the bearing block and the occlusion part.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, conical tubular is arranged in taper pickup cage in the present invention, bigger with the contact area on ground, makes in this way During being picked up with fruit picking device, the fruit on wider ground can be picked up, increase and pick up speed and efficiency.
2, the taper in the present invention picks up cage using sizing great circle, sizing ringlet and in-between steel cable composition, steel cable it Between form the thick gap of bar shaped, triangle areolar and bar shaped areolar, thus can be directed to different sizes and shapes fruit It is picked up, considerably increases the adaptability for picking up different fruits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of taper of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting proposed by the present invention picks up cage knot Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of small coil structures of sizing of the multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting proposed by the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is structural representation at a kind of A for the multi-functional fruit picking device of wet land protection crop-planting proposed by the present invention Figure.
In figure: 1, picking up frame;11, extension bar;12, handle;13, support arm;14, shaft;2, swivel base;201, card slot;3, Taper picks up cage;301, the thick gap of bar shaped;302, triangle areolar;303, bar shaped areolar;31, sizing great circle;32, it is formed small Circle;321, type fixture block is carved;322, bearing block;323, fixation hole;324, occlusion part;325, material spilling hole;33, steel cable;331, disperse Portion;332, articulated section;4, drainage conduit;41, bending part.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting, including pickup frame 1 and taper are picked up Cage 3 is taken, picks up the inside rotation connection of frame 1 there are two the swivel base 2 being arranged in parallel, taper picks up cage 3 and is detachably connected on swivel base 2 Inside, it includes sizing great circle 31, sizing ringlet 32 and several steel cables 33 that taper, which picks up cage 3, several steel cables 33 are equably Be connected to sizing great circle 31 and sizing ringlet 32 between, steel cable 33 by set of twisted pair at, and steel cable 33 include dispersion portion 331 and hinge Socket part 332,331 end of dispersion portion are fixed on sizing great circle 31, and the end of articulated section 332 is fixed on sizing ringlet 32, point It dissipates portion 331 and 332 junction of articulated section and forms the thick gap 301 of bar shaped, form triangle areolar 302 between dispersion portion 331, hingedly Bar shaped areolar 303 is formed between portion 332.
In the present embodiment, the inside rotation connection of frame 1 is picked up there are two the swivel base 2 being arranged in parallel, taper pickup cage 3 is removable The inside for being connected to swivel base 2 is unloaded, in this case, facilitates to pick up taper and be removed between cage 3 and swivel base 2, and then facilitate dimension The operation such as repair, it includes sizing great circle 31, sizing ringlet 32 and several steel cables 33 that taper, which picks up cage 3, several steel cables 33 are uniform Ground is connected between sizing great circle 31 and sizing ringlet 32, if being equipped between sizing great circle 31 and sizing ringlet 32 equally distributed Dry steel cable 33, forms a cage modle, and form gap between steel cable 33, and fruit can be made to pass through between steel cable 33 Gap enters in cage, and steel cable 33 is by set of twisted pair at can increase the intensity of steel cable 33 in this way, and steel cable 33 includes dispersion portion 331 and articulated section 332,331 end of dispersion portion is fixed on sizing great circle 31, and the end of articulated section 332 is fixed on sizing ringlet On 32, dispersion portion 331 and 332 junction of articulated section form the thick gap 301 of bar shaped, form triangle areolar between dispersion portion 331 302, bar shaped areolar 303 is formed between articulated section 332, the thick gap 301 of bar shaped can be used for by fruit biggish on ground, especially It is that the fruit storage of the strips such as pine nut is entered, and spherical fruitlet or irregular fruitlet, passes through triangle areolar 302 or bar shaped areolar 303 can be stored, in storage, being can be because crowded using the gap between two steel cables 33 Compressed steel rope 33 and changed principle make to enter and can not drop out slightly larger than gap fruit.
Specifically, offering card slot 201 on swivel base 2, the outside of sizing great circle 31 and ringlet 32 of being formed is fixed with and card slot Type fixture block 321 is carved in 201 cooperations, and two on sizing great circle 31 and sizing ringlet 32 carve 321 parallelly distribute on of type fixture block, When installing taper pickup cage 3, by the card slot of great circle 31 and 32 outside of ringlet of being formed carved on the alignment swivel base 2 of type fixture block 321 of being formed 201, it then presses inward with strength, makes to carve type fixture block 321 and be stuck in card slot 201 completely, can be realized and consolidating for cage 3 is picked up to taper It is fixed.
Specifically, carving type fixture block 321 and the interference fit of card slot 201, engage to guarantee to carve type fixture block 321 with card slot 201 Compactness, can not return easily and separate.
Specifically, sizing 32 edge of ringlet has equally distributed fixation hole 323, fixation hole is run through in articulated section 332 323, and be fixedly connected with sizing ringlet 32, articulated section 332 is the hinged part of 33 two steel wires of steel cable, by steel wire Articulated section 332 passes through fixation hole 323, and then steel wire and sizing ringlet 32 are fixed together with the mode of welding or bondage, Complete steel cable 33 and be formed ringlet 32 fixation, the other end of steel cable 33 be also in the same way with sizing great circle 31 into Row fixation.
Specifically, the outside middle position of sizing ringlet 32 is equipped with bearing block 322, the outside of bearing block 322, which is equipped with, to be hidden Stopper 324, forms material spilling hole 325 between bearing block 322 and occlusion part 324, sizing ringlet 32 and the outside for great circle 31 of being formed are equal Equipped with bearing block 322, it can be convenient and connect with the shaft 14 on support arm 13, the process being freely rotated is realized, due to bearing block Material spilling hole 325 is formed between 322 and occlusion part 324, is facilitated and is leaked out the fruit being collected into cage by material spilling hole 325.
Specifically, the both ends for picking up frame 1 are equipped with support arm 13, the end of support arm 13 is equipped with to be cooperated with bearing block 322 Shaft 14 is fixed with drainage conduit 4 on the support arm 13 close to sizing 32 one end of ringlet, and drainage conduit 4 is located at material spilling hole 325 Outside, rotation conic picks up cage 3 on the ground, and when use is as besom is similar, and 32 one end of ringlet that makes to be formed is towards oneself, so After draw sector, megalocarpous area is picked up with thick 301 part of gap of bar shaped as needed, then collected more it Afterwards, slant setting taper picks up cage 3, and internal fruit is entered in drainage conduit 4 by material spilling hole 325, and then user can be with The fruit of collection is poured over suitable place by drainage conduit 4.
Specifically, the tail end of drainage conduit 4 has the bending part 41 upwardly extended, the middle position for picking up frame 1 is fixed with Extension bar 11 with handle 12 can place internal fruit oneself by bending part 41 and just run out, and must tilt certain Angle ability discharge holds the control extension bar 11 of handle 12 when in use and carries out mobile use.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting, which is characterized in that picked up including picking up frame (1) and taper It takes cage (3), there are two the swivel base (2) being arranged in parallel, the taper picks up cage (3) for the inside rotation connection for picking up frame (1) It is detachably connected on the inside of the swivel base (2), it includes sizing great circle (31), sizing ringlet (32) that the taper, which picks up cage (3), With several steel cables (33), several described steel cables (33) are evenly connected at the sizing great circle (31) and sizing ringlet (32) Between, the steel cable (33) is by set of twisted pair at and the steel cable (33) includes dispersion portion (331) and articulated section (332), described Dispersion portion (331) end is fixed on the sizing great circle (31), and it is small that the end of the articulated section (332) is fixed on the sizing It encloses on (32), the dispersion portion (331) and articulated section (332) junction form the thick gap of bar shaped (301), the dispersion portion (331) triangle areolar (302) are formed between, form bar shaped areolar (303) between the articulated section (332).
2. a kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states and is offered on swivel base (2) card slot (201), is fixed on the outside of the sizing great circle (31) and the sizing ringlet (32) and institute That states card slot (201) cooperation carves type fixture block (321), is located at described in two on sizing great circle (31) and sizing ringlet (32) Carve type fixture block (321) parallelly distribute on.
3. a kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute It states and carves type fixture block (321) and the card slot (201) interference fit.
4. a kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating sizing ringlet (32) edge has equally distributed fixation hole (323), and the articulated section (332) runs through the fixation hole (323), it and with the sizing ringlet (32) is fixedly connected.
5. a kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The outside middle position for stating sizing ringlet (32) is equipped with bearing block (322), and the outside of the bearing block (322) is equipped with occlusion part (324), material spilling hole (325) are formed between the bearing block (322) and the occlusion part (324).
6. a kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute The both ends for picking up frame (1) are stated equipped with support arm (13), the end of the support arm (13) is equipped with and the bearing block (322) cooperate Shaft (14), be located at close to it is described sizing ringlet (32) one end support arm (13) on be fixed with drainage conduit (4), the discharge Pipe (4) is located at the outside of the material spilling hole (325).
7. a kind of multi-functional fruit picking device for wet land protection crop-planting according to claim 6, which is characterized in that institute The tail end for stating drainage conduit (4) has the bending part (41) upwardly extended, and the middle position for picking up frame (1), which is fixed with, to be had The extension bar (11) of handle (12).
CN201910581129.9A 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting Active CN110249795B (en)

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CN110249795B CN110249795B (en) 2021-03-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113560165A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-10-29 重庆取予科技有限公司 Solid bulk material screening machine

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604190A (en) * 1970-02-20 1971-09-14 Jimmy B Wray Pecan picker
FR2447676A1 (en) * 1979-01-31 1980-08-29 Roche Jean Michel Manual harvester for ground level nuts etc. - traps prod. in horizontal cylindrical cage of spiral wound piano wire
AU7438691A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-01-30 James Martin Dudley Nut harvesting apparatus
CN201967352U (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-09-14 郭燕冬 Fruit collector
CN102577756A (en) * 2011-01-05 2012-07-18 卓立人 Collecting tool
CN203435377U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-02-19 林煌隆 Collector
CN204073302U (en) * 2014-07-15 2015-01-07 北京农业职业学院 Removable spherical object pick-up unit
US9445545B2 (en) * 2011-05-03 2016-09-20 Faultless Starch/Bon Ami Company Nut gatherer and method of constructing same
CN106659122A (en) * 2014-08-02 2017-05-10 胡斯华纳有限公司 Fruit collector, retaining bracket and collecting container
CN208066708U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-11-09 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) A kind of rotating cage type dry fruit classifying screen

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604190A (en) * 1970-02-20 1971-09-14 Jimmy B Wray Pecan picker
FR2447676A1 (en) * 1979-01-31 1980-08-29 Roche Jean Michel Manual harvester for ground level nuts etc. - traps prod. in horizontal cylindrical cage of spiral wound piano wire
AU7438691A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-01-30 James Martin Dudley Nut harvesting apparatus
CN102577756A (en) * 2011-01-05 2012-07-18 卓立人 Collecting tool
CN201967352U (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-09-14 郭燕冬 Fruit collector
US9445545B2 (en) * 2011-05-03 2016-09-20 Faultless Starch/Bon Ami Company Nut gatherer and method of constructing same
CN203435377U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-02-19 林煌隆 Collector
CN204073302U (en) * 2014-07-15 2015-01-07 北京农业职业学院 Removable spherical object pick-up unit
CN106659122A (en) * 2014-08-02 2017-05-10 胡斯华纳有限公司 Fruit collector, retaining bracket and collecting container
CN208066708U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-11-09 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) A kind of rotating cage type dry fruit classifying screen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113560165A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-10-29 重庆取予科技有限公司 Solid bulk material screening machine

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