CN110244081A - A kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometer and its processing method - Google Patents

A kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometer and its processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110244081A
CN110244081A CN201910635444.5A CN201910635444A CN110244081A CN 110244081 A CN110244081 A CN 110244081A CN 201910635444 A CN201910635444 A CN 201910635444A CN 110244081 A CN110244081 A CN 110244081A
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China
Prior art keywords
sensitive
acceleration
insulator
thermosensitive wire
thermosensitive
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CN201910635444.5A
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Inventor
朴林华
任安润
朴然
王灯山
王育新
田文杰
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Beijing Information Science and Technology University
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Beijing Information Science and Technology University
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Priority to CN201910635444.5A priority Critical patent/CN110244081A/en
Publication of CN110244081A publication Critical patent/CN110244081A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P15/0897Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by thermal pick-up
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/18Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pressure Sensors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometers, comprising: top cover and pedestal;It is provided with and outward extends flange on the bottom surface of top cover, cylindrical upper chamber is provided in flange, the insulator of four arrangements that are square is provided in upper chamber, two thermosensitive wires for sensitive Z-direction acceleration are provided on four insulators;The top surface of the pedestal is provided with groove compatible with the flange, is provided with cylindrical lower chambers in the groove, the bottom chamber be provided with two-by-two with respect to and parallel four pairs of insulators, be provided with a thermosensitive wire on each pair of insulator;Thermosensitive wire for sensitive X-direction and Y direction acceleration is provided centrally with heat source silicon wafer, and the heat source silicon wafer is fixed at the bottom chamber by insulator.The measurement of 3-axis acceleration may be implemented in the present invention.Its structure is simple, the service life is long, strong shock resistance, at low cost, while can resist the interference of external environment and improve the sensitivity of fluid acceleration meter.

Description

A kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometer and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to inertial survey technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometer and its processing side Method.
Background technique
Between the past few decades, using cantilever support beam and solid masses block as the micro-mechanical accelerometer of sensing element, Fracture or damage easily occur under extraneous high speed impact, structure is easy fatigue;Moreover, in order to improve the spirit of this accelerometer Sensitivity, it is necessary to which sensing element is placed in vacuum environment and is reduced Measuring Air Damping Coefficient Using;This manufacture craft higher cost and multiple It is miscellaneous.In comparison, using fluid as sensing element, the device being made can realize that structure is simple, strong shock resistance, longevity The long and at low cost feature of life, has excellent performance.Before, the accelerometer being made using thermal convection principle, due to The flow velocity of thermal convection gas is slower, and relies on gravity acceleration g, causes its sensitivity lower and influence vulnerable to external environment. The influence of two above factor causes the sensitivity of thermal convection accelerometer that can not improve, and limits answering for hot-fluid accelerometer With.Therefore, those skilled in the art be dedicated to researching and developing it is a kind of can overcome influence of the both the above factor to accelerometer, improve The performance of accelerometer.
Utilize the basic principle of the accelerometer of thermally expansive fluid are as follows: in airtight cavity, hanging heat source applies week Phase property square-wave voltage and generate heat, surrounding gas medium expanded by heating forms the expansion stream of movement, the expansion stream movement Process meets quality, momentum and the conservation of energy.When external world's input is along the acceleration in X, Y, Z axis direction, since inertia force acts on, The thermal expansive fluid of movement will cause the variation in inside cavity temperature field, according to thermal resistance effect, along the one of input acceleration direction Change in resistance occurs between metallic resistance thermosensitive wire, by corresponding detection circuit and signal processing circuit, it can be achieved that input The measurement of acceleration value.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen the understanding to the general background technology of the application, and It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometer and its processing methods, to solve the prior art Present in technical problem.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometer characterized by comprising top cover and pedestal;Wherein,
It is provided with and outward extends flange on the bottom surface of the top cover, cylindrical upper chamber, institute are provided in the flange The insulator for being provided with four arrangements that are square in upper chamber is stated, two are provided on four insulators for sensitive Z axis The thermosensitive wire of directional acceleration, two thermosensitive wires are arranged in parallel;
The top surface of the pedestal is provided with groove compatible with the flange, is provided with cylindrical cavity of resorption in the groove Room, the bottom chamber be provided with two-by-two with respect to and parallel four pairs of insulators, be provided with a thermosensitive wire on each pair of insulator, Two pairs of parallel thermosensitive wires are respectively used to the acceleration of sensitive X-direction and Y direction;
Thermosensitive wire for sensitive X-direction and Y direction acceleration is provided centrally with heat source silicon wafer, the heat source silicon wafer The bottom chamber is fixed at by insulator;
Top cover is sealed after being connected with pedestal by sealant, and after the two docking, upper chamber and lower chambers are constituted Sensitive chamber, and the thermosensitive wire of sensitive Z-direction acceleration with the thermosensitive wire of sensitivity X-direction and Y direction acceleration same In one plane.
As a kind of further technical solution, the thermosensitive wire of sensitive Z-direction acceleration is reciprocating bending grid Shape structure, and be process by MEMS technology.
As a kind of further technical solution, the thermosensitive wire of sensitive X-direction acceleration and sensitive Y direction acceleration It is made of the Pt wire of equal length.
As a kind of further technical solution, the thermosensitive wire of sensitive X-direction acceleration and sensitive Y direction acceleration It is mutually perpendicular to be distributed in the periphery of heat source silicon wafer, and is equal with the distance between heat source.
As a kind of further technical solution, the thermosensitive wire of sensitive X-direction acceleration and sensitive Y direction acceleration By being welded to connect on the binding post of insulator, the thermosensitive wire of sensitive Z-direction acceleration and the heat source silicon wafer pass through Conductive adhesive is on insulator binding post.
A method of processing expansion stream triaxial accelerometer, described method includes following steps:
Step 1: using MEMS technology, processes the thermosensitive wire of heat source silicon wafer and sensitive Z axis acceleration respectively;
Step 2: in the corresponding position drill straight diameter of top cover and pedestal hole identical with insulator sizes, insulator is installed In corresponding hole;
Step 3: by welding procedure, by the temperature-sensitive wire bond of sensitive X-direction acceleration and sensitive Y direction acceleration It connects on insulator binding post;The thermosensitive wire and heat source silicon wafer of sensitive Z axis acceleration are connect with conductive adhesive in insulator respectively On terminal;
Step 4: the top cover made and pedestal are docked, and form expansion stream three axis accelerometer.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The measurement of 3-axis acceleration may be implemented in the present invention, and its structure is simple, the service life is long, strong shock resistance, cost It is low, while the interference of external environment can be resisted and improve the sensitivity of fluid acceleration meter.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of top cover provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of pedestal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of top cover provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of pedestal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the thermosensitive wire of sensitive Z-direction acceleration provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the connection structure of insulator are shown It is intended to.
Icon: 1- top cover;2- pedestal;3- flange;4- upper chamber;5- insulator;6- thermosensitive wire;7- groove;8- lower chambers; 9- insulator;10- thermosensitive wire;11- heat source silicon wafer.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometer and its processing methods.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which includes: top cover 1 and pedestal 2;Wherein,
It is provided on the bottom surface of the top cover 1 and outward extends flange 3, be provided with cylindrical upper chamber in the flange 3 4, it is provided with the insulator 5 of four arrangements that are square in the upper chamber 4, is provided with two on four insulators 5 and is used for The thermosensitive wire 6 of sensitive Z-direction acceleration, two thermosensitive wires are arranged in parallel;
The top surface of the pedestal 2 is provided with groove 7 compatible with the flange, is provided with cylinder in the groove 7 Lower chambers 8, be provided in the lower chambers 8 two-by-two with respect to and parallel four pairs of insulators 9, be provided with one on each pair of insulator 9 Root thermosensitive wire 10, two pairs of parallel thermosensitive wires are respectively used to the acceleration of sensitive X-direction and Y direction;
Thermosensitive wire for sensitive X-direction and Y direction acceleration is provided centrally with heat source silicon wafer 11, the heat source silicon Piece 11 is fixed in the lower chambers 8 by insulator;
Top cover 1 is sealed after being connected with pedestal 2 by sealant, after the two docking, upper chamber 4 and lower chambers 8 Constitute closed sensitive chamber, and the thermosensitive wire of sensitive Z-direction acceleration and sensitive X-direction and Y direction acceleration Thermosensitive wire is in the same plane.
The expansion stream triaxial accelerometer working principle of the application is as follows:
In the effect of no extraneous acceleration, meeting Z axis positive direction flowing that when gases are heated, they expand, temperature field is symmetrically divided Be distributed in sensitive cavity body, according to thermal resistance effect, the intracorporal temperature field of closed chamber cause thermosensitive wire resistance variation be it is identical, two The wheatstone bridge circuits that the thermosensitive wire 6 that root is used for sensitive Z-direction acceleration is connected still keep balance, corresponding output Voltage is zero.
When the external world inputs acceleration identical with Z axis positive direction, due to the effect of inertia force, what expansion stream moved upwards Speed will reduce, and it is defeated that the time for the thermosensitive wire that air-flow reaches detection Z axis acceleration in sensitive cavity body at this time is greater than no acceleration Fashionable air-flow reaches the time of the thermosensitive wire of detection Z axis acceleration, will be the Hui Si that thermosensitive wire is connected during this Energization bridge circuit will not balance, and corresponding output voltage is no longer zero.Thereby realize acceleration identical with Z axis positive direction The measurement of degree.
When the external world inputs acceleration identical with Z axis negative direction, due to the effect of inertia force, what expansion stream moved upwards Speed will increase, and it is defeated that the time for the thermosensitive wire that air-flow reaches detection Z axis acceleration in sensitive cavity body at this time is less than no acceleration Fashionable air-flow reaches the time of the thermosensitive wire of detection Z axis acceleration, will be the Hui Si that thermosensitive wire is connected during this Energization bridge circuit will not balance, and corresponding output voltage is no longer zero.Thereby realize acceleration identical with Z axis negative direction The measurement of degree.
Four thermosensitive wires 10 are located at the position up and down of heat source silicon wafer 11 in Fig. 2.To the heated filament of heat source silicon wafer 11 Apply periodic square-wave signal, surrounding air meeting expanded by heating forms periodically expansion stream.External world's input X-axis Directional acceleration, due to the effect of inertia force, temperature field at left and right sides of heat source silicon wafer will not be symmetrical, by thermal resistance effect The variation of the resistance value of caused detection two thermosensitive wires of X-direction is difference, and the thermosensitive wire of sensitive X-direction acceleration is connected Wheatstone bridge circuits will not balance, corresponding output voltage is no longer zero, is thereby realized to X-direction acceleration Measurement.External world's input Y direction acceleration, due to the effect of inertia force, two sides temperature field will not be right up and down for heat source silicon wafer Claim distribution, the variation that the resistance value of two thermosensitive wires of Y direction is detected as caused by thermal resistance effect is difference, and sensitive Y direction adds The wheatstone bridge circuits that the thermosensitive wire of speed is connected will not balance, and corresponding output voltage is no longer zero, thus real The measurement to Y direction acceleration is showed.
When work, heat source is under the heating of square-wave signal, and when gases are heated, they expand around meeting heat source, forms periodical underground heat Expansion stream.
In the effect of no extraneous acceleration, when gases are heated, they expand to flow up, and temperature field is symmetrically distributed in In sensitive cavity body, according to thermal resistance effect, temperature field causes the variation of thermosensitive wire resistance to be Hui Si identical, that thermosensitive wire is connected Energization bridge circuit still keeps balance, and corresponding output voltage is zero.
In this embodiment, as a kind of further technical solution, the thermosensitive wire of sensitive Z-direction acceleration is Reciprocating bending bar structure, and be process by MEMS technology.By the way that the thermosensitive wire of sensitive Z-direction acceleration is arranged For reciprocating bending bar structure, it is capable of increasing the contact area of hot-fluid and thermosensitive wire, to improve sensitivity.
In this embodiment, as a kind of further technical solution, sensitive X-direction acceleration and sensitive Y direction The thermosensitive wire of acceleration is made of the Pt wire of equal length.
In this embodiment, as a kind of further technical solution, sensitive X-direction acceleration and sensitive Y direction The thermosensitive wire of acceleration is mutually perpendicular to be distributed in the periphery of heat source silicon wafer, and is equal with the distance between heat source.
In this embodiment, as a kind of further technical solution, sensitive X-direction acceleration and sensitive Y direction The thermosensitive wire of acceleration is by being welded to connect the thermosensitive wire of sensitive Z-direction acceleration and institute on the binding post of insulator It states heat source silicon wafer and passes through conductive adhesive on insulator binding post.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of method for processing expansion stream triaxial accelerometer, and the method includes walking as follows It is rapid:
Step 1: using MEMS technology, processes the thermosensitive wire of heat source silicon wafer and sensitive Z axis acceleration respectively;
Step 2: in the corresponding position drill straight diameter of top cover and pedestal hole identical with insulator sizes, insulator is installed In corresponding hole;
Step 3: by welding procedure, by the temperature-sensitive wire bond of sensitive X-direction acceleration and sensitive Y direction acceleration It connects on insulator binding post;The thermosensitive wire and heat source silicon wafer of sensitive Z axis acceleration are connect with conductive adhesive in insulator respectively On terminal;
Step 4: the top cover made and pedestal are docked, and form expansion stream three axis accelerometer.
To sum up, by adopting the above technical scheme, the present embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
Expansion stream three axis accelerometer proposed by the present invention, using two structures of top cover and pedestal, top cover installs sensitivity Z The thermosensitive wire of axle acceleration, the thermosensitive wire of installation heat source and sensitivity X, Y-axis acceleration on pedestal, thermosensitive wire and corresponding favour stone Electric bridge is connected, to detect output signal.In addition, the accelerometer has structure simple, production and easy to assembly, at low cost, function Consume low, strong shock resistance, the feature of service life length.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometer characterized by comprising top cover and pedestal;Wherein,
Be provided with and outward extend flange on the bottom surface of the top cover, be provided with cylindrical upper chamber in the flange, it is described on It is provided with the insulator of four arrangements that are square in chamber, two are provided on four insulators for sensitive Z-direction The thermosensitive wire of acceleration, two thermosensitive wires are arranged in parallel;
The top surface of the pedestal is provided with groove compatible with the flange, is provided with cylindrical lower chambers in the groove, The bottom chamber be provided with two-by-two with respect to and parallel four pairs of insulators, be provided with a thermosensitive wire on each pair of insulator, two The acceleration of sensitive X-direction and Y direction is respectively used to parallel thermosensitive wire;
Thermosensitive wire for sensitive X-direction and Y direction acceleration is provided centrally with heat source silicon wafer, and the heat source silicon wafer passes through Insulator is fixed at the bottom chamber;
Top cover is sealed after being connected with pedestal by sealant, and after the two docking, upper chamber and lower chambers constitute sensitivity Chamber, and the thermosensitive wire of the thermosensitive wire of sensitive Z-direction acceleration and sensitive X-direction and Y direction acceleration is same flat On face.
2. expansion stream triaxial accelerometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the institute of sensitive Z-direction acceleration Stating thermosensitive wire is reciprocating bending bar structure, and is process by MEMS technology.
3. expansion stream triaxial accelerometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sensitive X-direction acceleration and quick The thermosensitive wire of sense Y direction acceleration is made of the Pt wire of equal length.
4. expansion stream triaxial accelerometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sensitive X-direction acceleration and quick The thermosensitive wire of sense Y direction acceleration is mutually perpendicular to be distributed in the periphery of heat source silicon wafer, and is equal with the distance between heat source 's.
5. expansion stream triaxial accelerometer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sensitive X-direction acceleration and quick The thermosensitive wire of Y direction acceleration is felt by being welded to connect the temperature-sensitive of sensitive Z-direction acceleration on the binding post of insulator Silk and the heat source silicon wafer pass through conductive adhesive on insulator binding post.
6. a kind of method of any expansion stream triaxial accelerometer of processing claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the side Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: using MEMS technology, processes the thermosensitive wire of heat source silicon wafer and sensitive Z axis acceleration respectively;
Step 2: in the corresponding position drill straight diameter of top cover and pedestal hole identical with insulator sizes, insulator is mounted on phase In the hole answered;
Step 3: by welding procedure, the thermosensitive wire of sensitive X-direction acceleration and sensitive Y direction acceleration is welded on On insulator binding post;The thermosensitive wire and heat source silicon wafer of sensitive Z axis acceleration use conductive adhesive in insulator binding post respectively On;
Step 4: the top cover made and pedestal are docked, and form expansion stream three axis accelerometer.
CN201910635444.5A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 A kind of expansion stream triaxial accelerometer and its processing method Pending CN110244081A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105502A (en) * 2007-08-13 2008-01-16 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Triaxial heat convection acceleration sensor
CN101430341A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-05-13 美新半导体(无锡)有限公司 Wafer level three axis thermal convection acceleration sensor
JP2013096936A (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-20 Ritsumeikan Heat sensing type acceleration sensor
WO2018088881A1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 한국생산기술연구원 Heat convection-type acceleration sensor and method for manufacturing same
CN109239401A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 朴然 A kind of thermally expansive fluid three axis accelerometer and its processing method
CN210155164U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-03-17 北京信息科技大学 Thermal expansion flow three-axis accelerometer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105502A (en) * 2007-08-13 2008-01-16 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Triaxial heat convection acceleration sensor
CN101430341A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-05-13 美新半导体(无锡)有限公司 Wafer level three axis thermal convection acceleration sensor
JP2013096936A (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-20 Ritsumeikan Heat sensing type acceleration sensor
WO2018088881A1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 한국생산기술연구원 Heat convection-type acceleration sensor and method for manufacturing same
CN109239401A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 朴然 A kind of thermally expansive fluid three axis accelerometer and its processing method
CN210155164U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-03-17 北京信息科技大学 Thermal expansion flow three-axis accelerometer

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