CN110244013A - A kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN110244013A CN110244013A CN201910596107.XA CN201910596107A CN110244013A CN 110244013 A CN110244013 A CN 110244013A CN 201910596107 A CN201910596107 A CN 201910596107A CN 110244013 A CN110244013 A CN 110244013A
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- warehouse
- ratchet
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- rack gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things, including hydrology change system body, guardrail, warehouse, hawser, generating set, gearbox, battery, drive mechanism, kickboard and drive rod, the hydrology change system body, battery, gearbox and generating set are sealingly disposed in warehouse, and warehouse is pressed in water and is suspended, described hawser one end and warehouse bottom surface are connected, the other end and bottom of river channel are connected, to fix the position of warehouse, the warehouse offers holding tank at top, the drive mechanism is arranged in holding tank, and the connection that drive mechanism and gearbox can be driven, the connection that described drive rod one end and drive mechanism can be driven, and it is suitable for reading connected with the kickboard swum on the water surface to pass through holding tank, the kickboard follows wave dipping and heaving, it glides on drive rod to drive Dynamic, the present invention utilizes lumpy dynamic power, more cleans, the space occupied is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of hydrology change device, specially a kind of hydrology change system dress based on Internet of Things
It sets.
Background technique
Automatic system of hydrological data acquisition and transmission (automatic system of hydrological data acquisition
And transmission) by collection, transmitting and various sensors, communication apparatus and the computer etc. that handle hydrology real time data
Device is composed.It is divided into telemetry station, information transfer channel and console for centralized control (abbreviation central station) three parts.It is mainly used for preventing
Flood and water project operation.It only needs a few minutes clock time that can complete data collection and processing within the scope of small watershed, emphasis is provided in time
Section, reservoir rain condition regimen.
It was all to be monitored in river periphery setting telemetry station in the past, this remote control station with river water because separate, Wu Fashen
Enter the quality to detection river water in the middle part of river, how to use the mode of laying-out, cost is too high.Though telemetry station is arranged in korneforos
It is so feasible, but electric power resource can not be supplied in time, the cost for causing setting remote control station is too high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things, by wave dipping and heaving
Kinetic energy is converted into the kinetic energy of rotation, generates electricity, and avoids the cost for being laid with cable, use cost is lower, and cruising ability is stronger.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of hydrology change system dress based on Internet of Things
Set, including hydrology change system body, guardrail, warehouse, hawser, generating set, gearbox, battery, drive mechanism, kickboard and
Drive rod, the hydrology change system body, battery, gearbox and generating set are sealingly disposed in warehouse, and will
Warehouse is pressed in water and is suspended, and described hawser one end and warehouse bottom surface are connected, and the other end and bottom of river channel are connected, to fix warehouse
Position, the warehouse offers holding tank at top, and the drive mechanism is arranged in holding tank, and drive mechanism and becomes
The connection that fast case can be driven, the connection that described drive rod one end and drive mechanism can be driven, and it is suitable for reading with floating to pass through holding tank
Kickboard on the water surface is connected, and the kickboard follows wave dipping and heaving, so that drive rod is driven to slide up and down, the drive rod
Power up and down is provided, and by drive mechanism by the power-supply change-over up and down at gearbox being driven to input
Axis is oriented the power of rotation, and the drive rod and holding tank contact position suitable for reading seal, to limit water entry into holding tank,
The guardrail is centered around around warehouse, and is connected with the lower part of warehouse, and guardrail to warehouse lower part extends to above the water surface, and will
In kickboard is enclosed in.
Preferably, the drive rod includes straight-bar one, universal joint and straight-bar two, and the straight-bar two is connected with drive mechanism,
And holding tank is stretched out, the outboard end of the straight-bar two is connect by universal joint with straight-bar one, and the end of the straight-bar one can turn
Dynamic is mounted on kickboard bottom.
Further, the drive mechanism includes mounting rack, rack gear disk and ratchet-gear wheel, and the mounting rack includes left and right track
With upper lower stopper, the left and right track is respectively fixedly disposed between the left part of lower stopper and right part, and left and right track exists
The sliding slot of vertical direction is offered on opposite side, the opposite side of the upper lower stopper is to be bent outwardly curved arc
The lateral surface of shape, the above lower stopper of mounting rack is connecting pin, is fixedly mounted in holding tank in vertical direction, and upper gear
Slide opening is offered in the middle part of block, the rack gear disk includes left rack gear, right rack gear, upper limit position block and lower position block, the left rack gear
And right rack gear is respectively fixedly disposed between the left and right end portions between upper limit position block and lower position block, and left rack gear and right rack gear
Multiple teeth one and multiple teeth two are respectively arranged on opposite side, the upper side edge of the tooth one is the inclined-plane one tilted down,
Lower side faces one directly for horizontal, and the upper side edge of the tooth two faces two directly for horizontal, and lower side is acclivitous inclined-plane two,
The inclined-plane one is identical with the absolute value of the tilt angle on inclined-plane two, and the lateral surface of the upper limit position block and lower position block is arc
Face, and coincide with the medial surface of upper lower stopper, the rack gear disk is with the lateral surface of the lateral surface of left rack gear and right rack gear respectively
Support is slidably mounted on respectively in the sliding slot of left and right track, and the end of shown straight-bar two passes through the outer of slide opening and upper limit position block
Side is fixedly connected, and when straight-bar two slides up and down, and band carry-over bar disk slides up and down along the chute, and the ratchet-gear wheel includes
The input shaft of runner, ratchet, spring and limited post, the gearbox protrudes into holding tank, and is located at the centre bit of mounting rack
It sets, the runner is fixed on the end of output shaft, and parallel with left rack gear and right rack gear, and the ratchet is provided with
It is multiple, and multiple ratchets are waited centered on the runner center of circle on the end face for being uniformly arranged on runner of angles, in the ratchet
Portion is rotatably mounted on runner, and outboard end is extend between the tooth one of left rack gear between the tooth two of right rack gear, institute
State that limited post is identical as the quantity of ratchet, limited post is located at the upside of ratchet inner end, and after ratchet rotates by a certain angle
Interfere with ratchet inner end, the both ends of the spring is respectively fixedly connected on the inner end of limited post and ratchet, and the rack gear disk rises
When, the inclined-plane one of the tooth one slidably cooperates with the outboard end of ratchet, and the outside for facing two Yu ratchet directly of the tooth two
End interference, and after driving the ratchet to rotate by a certain angle, the ratchet and limited post are interfered, so that runner is driven to rotate counterclockwise,
When the rack gear disk declines, the inclined-plane two of the tooth two slidably cooperates with the outboard end of ratchet, and the tooth one is faced directly
One interferes with the outboard end of ratchet, and after driving the ratchet to rotate by a certain angle, the ratchet and limited post are interfered, thus with turn
Wheel rotates counterclockwise.
Further, the warehouse is provided with the device that cleaves in the end of face flowing water.
Further, for the hawser at least provided with five, the four corners in warehouse bottom are respectively fixedly connected in five hawsers
And the bottom for the device that cleaves.
Further, the guardrail includes circular rod, horizon bar and vertical bar, and described horizon bar one end is connected in warehouse
Bottom, and extend outward, the vertical bar is fixedly connected on the outboard end of horizon bar, and the top height water outlet of vertical bar
Face, the circular rod are provided with multiple, and are fixedly mounted in vertical bar.
Further, the position that the warehouse corresponds to slide opening offers channel, is equipped with installing pipe, the peace in the channel
The top of tubulature is provided with capping, and mounting hole is offered in the capping, and the straight-bar two passes through slide opening and installing pipe and peace
Hole is filled, is provided with sealing ring in the mounting hole.
Further, spring, the outside of the spring and lower position block are fixedly connected on the medial surface of the lower stopper
Face is connected.
Further, the hydrology change system body includes detection components, wireless base station apparatus and console for centralized control, institute
It states detection components and wireless base station apparatus is arranged in warehouse, the sensor of detection components is located on the outside of warehouse, and is located at water
In, detection components detect that data are sent to console for centralized control by wireless base station apparatus.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Hydrology change system body is arranged in warehouse, and warehouse is to suspend and fix in water, hydrology test macro main body
The content that can detecte water specific pollutants, for monitoring the quality of water, because hydrology test macro main body is directly to connect with water
Touching, hydrology test macro main body can in real time, timely detect water quality, reaction is in time, quickly.
Kickboard is swum on the water surface, is floated up and down when the wave on the water surface is able to drive kickboard, to drive on drive rod
Lower slider, the power that drive mechanism slides up and down drive rod are converted into the power of the rotation of orientation, thus, in wavy feelings
Under condition, kickboard is just able to drive gearbox and persistently rotates, so that generator be driven to rotate, charges to battery, battery storage
Electric energy is the power supply of hydrology change system body, does not need especially to be laid with cable as the power supply of hydrology change system body, installation cost
It is lower, it is longer using the time.Most of all, the power that drive mechanism can slide up and down drive rod is converted into directional-rotation
Power, and the stroke size (i.e. the size of wave) that drive rod slides up and down realizes no shadow to drive mechanism mapping function
It rings, that is to say, that the water surface for having larger wave in the big water surface can be set in this hydrology change system and device, also can be used
The lesser water surface of small face, that is, wave, use scope are bigger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is fitted into water；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of drive mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of drive mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is warehouse bottom view of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic illustration of hydrology change system body of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is electricity generating principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: guardrail -1, hawser -3, generating set -4, gearbox -5, battery -6, drive mechanism -7, floats at warehouse -2
Plate -8, drive rod -9, detection components -10, wireless base station apparatus -11, console for centralized control -12, sensor -13, holding tank -14,
The water surface -15, straight-bar one -16, universal joint -17, straight-bar two -18, mounting rack -19, rack gear disk -20, ratchet-gear wheel -21, left and right track -
22, upper lower stopper -23, sliding slot -24, slide opening -25, left rack gear -26, right rack gear -27, upper limit position block -28, lower position block -29, tooth
One -30, tooth two -31, inclined-plane one -32, face directly one -33, inclined-plane two -34, face directly 2 35, runner -36, ratchet -37, spring -38,
Limited post -39, the device -40 that cleaves, circular rod -41, horizon bar -42, vertical bar -43, installing pipe -44, capping -45, spring -46.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Attached drawing is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things, packet
Include hydrology change system body, guardrail 1, warehouse 2, hawser 3, generating set 4, gearbox 5, battery 6, drive mechanism 7, kickboard
8 and drive rod 9, the hydrology change system body 1, battery 6, gearbox 5 and generating set 4 be sealingly disposed in warehouse 2
It is interior, and warehouse 2 is pressed in water and is suspended, indicated herein to be, battery 6 is can to supply for hydrology change system body 1
Electricity, achieve the purpose that hydrology change system body 1 continues to monitor specific pollutants in water, generating set 4 can be battery
Charging, certain 4 electricity generating principle of generating set, and be the prior art for the principle that battery 6 is powered, gearbox 5 and drive are sent out
The rotation of motor group 4 can be sequentially connected, it is now desired to which the power of an orientable rotation drives gearbox 5 to rotate, and gearbox 5 can
With by torque conversion at high revolving speed, that is to say, that the power of directional-rotation drives gearbox 5 to rotate, and exports high-revolving dynamic
Power achievees the purpose that power generation thus the rotation of cluster engine 4, and the hydrology change system body includes detection components 10, wireless
Sending device 11 and console for centralized control 12, the detection components 10 and wireless base station apparatus 11 are arranged in warehouse 2, detection group
The sensor 13 of part 10 is located at 2 outside of warehouse, and is in water, the specific embeddable outside that warehouse 2 is arranged in of sensor 13
On face, sensor 13 can detecte the content of specific water in water, the suitable position in water of course, warehouse 2 suspends, to meet inspection
The testing requirements of water quality are surveyed, detection components 10 detect that data are sent to console for centralized control 12 by wireless base station apparatus 11,
Hydrology change system body, battery 6 and generating set 4 during the work time, can radiate, and the warehouse 2 being in water is convenient to be dissipated
Heat, hydrology change system body, battery 6 and generating set 4 have better working environment.
Described 3 one end of hawser and 2 bottom surface of warehouse are connected, and the other end and bottom of river channel are connected, to fix the position of warehouse 2,
The warehouse 2 offers holding tank 14 at top, and the drive mechanism is arranged in holding tank 14, and drive mechanism 7 and change
The connection that fast case 5 can be driven, the connection that described 9 one end of drive rod and drive mechanism 7 can be driven, and pass through holding tank 14 it is suitable for reading with
The kickboard 8 swum on the water surface is connected, and the kickboard 8 follows wave dipping and heaving, so that drive rod 9 is driven to slide up and down, institute
State drive rod 9 and power up and down be provided, and by drive mechanism 7 by the power-supply change-over up and down at can drive
5 input shaft of gearbox is oriented the power of rotation, and the power of the directional-rotation is the power rotated clockwise or rotation counterclockwise
The power turned, the drive rod 9 is sealed with the contact position suitable for reading of holding tank 14, to limit water entry into holding tank 14, it is seen then that nothing
By extraneous wave greatly with it is small, kickboard 8 can dipping and heaving reach and rotary power be provided to drive about 9 drive rod
Purpose, and the size for the power slided up and down that drive rod 9 provides, are to be determined by 8 size of kickboard, the guardrail 1 is centered around storehouse
It around body 2, and is connected with the lower part of warehouse 2, guardrail 1 to 2 lower part of warehouse extends to 15 top of the water surface, and kickboard 8 is surrounded
Inside, guardrail 1 prevents extraneous object from striking on warehouse 2.
Because wave flowing direction be it is changeable, that is, wave provide power not only include we need upper lower
There are also the power of horizontal direction, the power of horizontal direction can be transferred to warehouse 2 by drive rod 9 for the power of volt, and excessive horizontal force can be right
Warehouse 2 generate injury, so need to the greatest extent can with elimination of level direction power, the drive rod 9 include straight-bar 1, universal joint
17 and straight-bar 2 18, the straight-bar 2 18 is connected with drive mechanism 7, and stretches out holding tank 14, that is to say, that straight-bar 2 18 with
The holding suitable for reading of holding tank 14 seals, and the outboard end of the straight-bar 2 18 is connect by universal joint 17 with straight-bar 1, described straight
The end of bar 1 is rotatably mounted on 8 bottom of kickboard, firstly, kickboard 8 is stress main body, kickboard 8 can turn with straight-bar 1
Dynamic connection type eliminates the power of most horizontal direction, and straight-bar 1 with straight-bar 2 18 is connect by universal joint 17
, universal joint 17 further can with the power in elimination of level direction, meanwhile, universal joint 17 can transmit vertical direction i.e. upwards and
Downward power.
Specifically, the drive mechanism 7 includes mounting rack 19, rack gear disk 20 and ratchet-gear wheel 21, the mounting rack 19 includes
Left and right track 22 and upper lower stopper 23, the left and right track 22 are respectively fixedly disposed at the left part and right part of lower stopper 23
Between, that is to say, that left and right track 22 and upper lower stopper 23 substantially define the frame in rectangle, and left and right track 22 is opposite
The sliding slot 24 of vertical direction is offered on side, the opposite side of the upper lower stopper 23 is to be bent outwardly curved arc
Shape, that is, the medial surface of square 23 is arc up and down, the lateral surface of 19 or more the lower stopper 23 of mounting rack is connecting pin, is in
Vertical direction is fixedly mounted in holding tank 14, and slide opening 25 is offered in the middle part of upper stopper, and the rack gear disk 20 includes a left side
Rack gear 26, right rack gear 27, upper limit position block 28 and lower position block 29, the left rack gear 26 and right rack gear 27 are respectively fixedly disposed at
Between left and right end portions between limited block 28 and lower position block 29, and on left rack gear 26 and the opposite side of right rack gear 27 respectively
It is provided with multiple teeth 1 and multiple teeth 2 31, the upper side edge of the tooth 1 is the inclined-plane 1 tilted down, and lower side is
Horizontal faces one 33 directly, and the upper side edge of the tooth 2 31 faces 2 34 directly for horizontal, and lower side is acclivitous inclined-plane 2 35,
The inclined-plane 1 is identical with the absolute value of the tilt angle on inclined-plane 2 35, the outside of the upper limit position block 28 and lower position block 29
Face is arcwall face, and is coincide with the medial surface of upper lower stopper 23, and the rack gear disk 20 is respectively with the lateral surface of left rack gear 26 and the right side
The lateral surface of rack gear 27 be support be slidably mounted in the sliding slot 24 of left and right track 22 respectively, it is pointed out here that, rack gear disk 20
It is slided up and down in sliding slot 24, meanwhile, the left-right position of rack gear disk 20 is limited by the sliding slot 24 of left and right track 22, dimensional fits foot
Enough accurate, rack gear disk 20 24 can be slided up and down smoothly along the chute, and the end of shown straight-bar 2 18 passes through slide opening 25 and the upper limit
The lateral surface of position block is fixedly connected, and when straight-bar 2 18 slides up and down, and band carry-over bar disk 20 24 slides up and down along the chute,
The ratchet-gear wheel 21 includes runner 36, ratchet 37, spring 38 and limited post 39, and the input shaft of the gearbox 5 protrudes into holding tank
In 14, and be located at the center of mounting rack 19, the runner 36 is fixed on the end of output shaft, and with a left side
Rack gear 26 is parallel with right rack gear 27, and the ratchet 37 is provided with multiple, and multiple ratchets 37 are centered on 36 center of circle of runner etc.
Angle is uniformly arranged on the end face of runner 36, and the middle part of the ratchet 37 is rotatably mounted on the end face of runner 37,
And outboard end is extend between the tooth 1 of left rack gear 26 between the tooth 2 31 of right rack gear 27, it is clear that the tooth of left rack gear 26
One 30 are covered on the medial surface of left rack gear 26, and the tooth 2 31 of right rack gear 27 is to be covered on the medial surface of right rack gear 27, and set
The ratchet 37 on runner 26 is set, wherein being located at 36 left and right sides ratchet 37 of runner is the institute between tooth 1 and tooth 2 31
State that limited post 39 is identical as the quantity of ratchet 37, limited post 39 is located at the upside of ratchet inner end, and rotates one in ratchet 37
Interfere after determining angle with 37 inner end of ratchet, that is to say, that when the inner end of ratchet 37 rotates upwards, the inside of ratchet 37
End can interfere with limited post 39, it is thus possible to which runner 36 is rotated, 38 both ends of spring are respectively fixedly connected in limited post 39 and spine
On the inner end of tooth 37, spring 38 can pull 27 return of ratchet, and under the drive of straight-bar 2 28, rack gear disk 20 can be stable
Rise and fall, when the rack gear disk 20 rises, the inclined-plane 1 of the tooth 1 is slidably matched with the outboard end of ratchet 37
It closes, and facing directly for the tooth 2 31 2 34 is interfered with the outboard end of ratchet 37, and after driving the ratchet 37 to rotate by a certain angle, it should
Ratchet 37 and limited post 39 are interfered, so that runner 36 be driven to rotate counterclockwise, after the rotation of runner 36, are located on runner 36 originally
The ratchet 37 of side and lower section can enter between tooth 1 between tooth 2 31, and the ratchet between tooth 1 between tooth 2 31 originally
37, can partially exit, it is seen that the quantity of ratchet 37 needs to rationally design, the rack gear disk 20 decline when, the tooth 2 31 it is oblique
Face 2 35 and the outboard end of ratchet 37 slidably cooperate, and the tooth 1 to face one 32 directly dry with the outboard end of ratchet 37
It relates to, and after driving the ratchet 37 to rotate by a certain angle, the ratchet 37 and limited post 39 are interfered, so that runner 36 be driven to turn counterclockwise
It is dynamic, it is seen then that wave more as a child, i.e. 8 fluctuating stroke of kickboard is short, and when frequency is very fast, drive rod 9 is still able to drive transmission
Bar 9 slides up and down, so that still lifting action may be implemented in rack gear disk 20, the stroke of the lifting action is unable to fully utilize left tooth
27 length of item 26 and right rack gear, but still can runner 36 rotate, it is seen then that it is smaller that this drive mechanism 7 can adapt to stormy waves
Environment, when stormy waves is excessive, the upper limit position block 28 and lower position block 29 of rack gear disk 20 are struck in lower stopper 23, preferably
Upper lower stopper 23 is iron material matter.
In order to reduce influence of the water flow to warehouse 2, the warehouse 2 is provided with the device 40 that cleaves in the end of face flowing water.
In order to guarantee 2 stability of warehouse, at least provided with five, five hawsers 3 are respectively fixedly connected in warehouse 2 hawser 3
The bottom of the four corners of bottom and the device 40 that cleaves.
Specifically, the guardrail 1 includes circular rod 41, horizon bar 42 and vertical bar 43, described 42 one end of horizon bar is connected
Extend in the bottom of warehouse 2, and outward, the vertical bar 43 is fixedly connected on the outboard end of horizon bar 42, and vertical
The top of bar 43 is higher by the water surface 15, and the circular rod 41 is provided with multiple, and is fixedly mounted in vertical bar 43.
Specifically, the position of the corresponding slide opening 25 of the warehouse 2 offers channel, installing pipe 44, institute are equipped in the channel
The top for stating installing pipe 44 is provided with capping 45, mounting hole is offered in the capping 45, the straight-bar 2 18 passes through slide opening 25
With installing pipe 44 and mounting hole 45, sealing ring is provided in the mounting hole 45, installing pipe 44 is used as guiding piece, guides straight-bar
2 18 steady liftings, and mechanical seal etc. can be set to be further ensured that sealing in a kind of encapsulating method that sealing ring is to provide
Other sealing means.
Specifically, spring 46 is fixedly connected on the medial surface of the lower stopper, the spring 46 and lower position block 29
Lateral surface is connected.Spring 46 can pull rack gear disk 20 to decline in time.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, unlike, the straight-bar 1 is flexible shaft, that is,
It says, just can eliminate radial force in straight-bar 1, the power of rising can be transferred to straight-bar two without tensible straight-bar 1
18, in decline, spring 46 pulls down rack gear disk 20.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things, including hydrology change system body, it is characterised in that: further include
Guardrail, warehouse, hawser, generating set, gearbox, battery, drive mechanism, kickboard and drive rod, the hydrology change system
Main body, battery, gearbox and generating set are sealingly disposed in warehouse, and warehouse is pressed in water and is suspended, described
Hawser one end and warehouse bottom surface are connected, and the other end and bottom of river channel are connected, and to fix the position of warehouse, the warehouse is opened at top
Equipped with holding tank, the drive mechanism is arranged in holding tank, and the connection that drive mechanism and gearbox can be driven, the biography
The connection that lever one end and drive mechanism can be driven, and it is suitable for reading connected with the kickboard swum on the water surface across holding tank, it is described
Kickboard follows wave dipping and heaving, so that drive rod be driven to slide up and down, the drive rod provides power up and down, and
By drive mechanism by the power-supply change-over up and down at the power that transmission input shaft can be driven to be oriented rotation, institute
It states drive rod and holding tank contact position suitable for reading seals, to limit water entry into holding tank, the guardrail is centered around around warehouse,
And it is connected with the lower part of warehouse, guardrail to warehouse lower part extends to above the water surface, and in kickboard is enclosed in.
2. a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission
Bar includes straight-bar one, universal joint and straight-bar two, and the straight-bar two is connected with drive mechanism, and stretches out holding tank, the straight-bar
Two outboard end is connect by universal joint with straight-bar one, and the end of the straight-bar one is rotatably mounted on kickboard bottom.
3. a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transmission
Structure includes mounting rack, rack gear disk and ratchet-gear wheel, and the mounting rack includes left and right track and upper lower stopper, the left and right track point
It is not fixed between the left part of lower stopper and right part, left and right track offers vertical side on opposite sides
To sliding slot, the opposite side of the upper lower stopper be bent outwardly curved arc, the above lower stopper of mounting rack
Lateral surface is connecting pin, is fixedly mounted in holding tank in vertical direction, and slide opening is offered in the middle part of upper stopper, the tooth
Item disk includes left rack gear, right rack gear, upper limit position block and lower position block, and the left rack gear and right rack gear are respectively fixedly disposed at the upper limit
It is respectively arranged between left and right end portions between position block and lower position block, and on left rack gear and the opposite side of right rack gear multiple
Tooth one and multiple teeth two, the upper side edge of the tooth one are the inclined-plane one tilted down, and lower side faces one directly for horizontal, the tooth
Two upper side edge faces two directly for horizontal, and lower side is acclivitous inclined-plane two, the inclination angle on the inclined-plane one and inclined-plane two
The absolute value of degree is identical, and the lateral surface of the upper limit position block and lower position block is arcwall face, and kisses with the medial surface of upper lower stopper
It closes, the rack gear disk is respectively that support is slidably mounted on left and right respectively with the lateral surface of the lateral surface of left rack gear and right rack gear
In the sliding slot of track, the end of shown straight-bar two passes through slide opening and is fixedly connected with the lateral surface of upper limit position block, and in straight-bar two
When sliding up and down, band carry-over bar disk slides up and down along the chute, and the ratchet-gear wheel includes runner, ratchet, spring and limited post, institute
The input shaft for stating gearbox protrudes into holding tank, and is located at the center of mounting rack, and the runner is fixed at output
On the end of axis, and parallel with left rack gear and right rack gear, the ratchet is provided with multiple, and multiple ratchets are with runner circle
Being uniformly arranged on the end face of runner for angles is waited centered on the heart, the middle part of the ratchet is rotatably mounted on runner, and
And outboard end is extend between the tooth one of left rack gear between the tooth two of right rack gear, the limited post is identical as the quantity of ratchet,
Limited post is located at the upside of ratchet inner end, and interferes after ratchet rotates by a certain angle with ratchet inner end, the spring
Both ends are respectively fixedly connected on the inner end of limited post and ratchet, when the rack gear disk rises, the inclined-plane one and ratchet of the tooth one
Outboard end slidably cooperate, and facing directly for the tooth two two is interfered with the outboard end of ratchet, and the ratchet is driven to rotate one
After determining angle, the ratchet and limited post are interfered, so that runner is driven to rotate counterclockwise, when the rack gear disk declines, the tooth two
Inclined-plane two and the outboard end of ratchet slidably cooperate, and facing directly for the tooth one one is interfered with the outboard end of ratchet, and band
It moves after the ratchet rotates by a certain angle, the ratchet and limited post are interfered, so that runner be driven to rotate counterclockwise.
4. a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the warehouse
The end of face flowing water is provided with the device that cleaves.
5. a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the hawser
At least provided with five, the bottom of four corners and the device that cleaves in warehouse bottom is respectively fixedly connected in five hawsers.
6. a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the guardrail
Including circular rod, horizon bar and vertical bar, described horizon bar one end is connected in the bottom of warehouse, and extends outward, described perpendicular
Straight-bar is fixedly connected on the outboard end of horizon bar, and the water surface is higher by the top of vertical bar, the circular rod be provided with it is multiple,
And it is fixedly mounted in vertical bar.
7. a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the warehouse
The position of corresponding slide opening offers channel, is equipped with installing pipe in the channel, the top of the installing pipe is provided with capping, described
Mounting hole is offered in capping, the straight-bar two passes through slide opening and installing pipe and mounting hole, is provided in the mounting hole close
Seal.
8. a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the lower block
It is fixedly connected with spring on the medial surface of block, the lateral surface of the spring and lower position block is connected.
9. a kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the hydrology
Measuring and reporting system main body includes detection components, wireless base station apparatus and console for centralized control, the detection components and wireless base station apparatus
It is arranged in warehouse, the sensor of detection components is located on the outside of warehouse, and is in water, and detection components detect that data pass through
Wireless base station apparatus is sent to console for centralized control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910596107.XA CN110244013A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910596107.XA CN110244013A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110244013A true CN110244013A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67890908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910596107.XA Withdrawn CN110244013A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of hydrology change system and device based on Internet of Things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110244013A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141445A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-12 | 宋正刚 | Microelectronic rubber tube detection device |
| CN112284824A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥市恒昌自动化控制有限责任公司 | Turbidity and suspended solid concentration measuring device |
| CN115615889A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-01-17 | 天宇利水信息技术成都有限公司 | Cableway type sediment monitoring equipment |
| CN118004603A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-10 | 山东源圣钰新型建材有限公司 | Clear stifled material storehouse |
-
2019
- 2019-07-03 CN CN201910596107.XA patent/CN110244013A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141445A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-12 | 宋正刚 | Microelectronic rubber tube detection device |
| CN112284824A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥市恒昌自动化控制有限责任公司 | Turbidity and suspended solid concentration measuring device |
| CN112284824B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-06-24 | 合肥市恒昌自动化控制有限责任公司 | Turbidity and suspended solid concentration measuring device |
| CN115615889A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-01-17 | 天宇利水信息技术成都有限公司 | Cableway type sediment monitoring equipment |
| CN118004603A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-10 | 山东源圣钰新型建材有限公司 | Clear stifled material storehouse |
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Application publication date: 20190917 |