CN110285794A - A kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN110285794A CN110285794A CN201910595229.7A CN201910595229A CN110285794A CN 110285794 A CN110285794 A CN 110285794A CN 201910595229 A CN201910595229 A CN 201910595229A CN 110285794 A CN110285794 A CN 110285794A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035208 Ring chromosome 20 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/002—Measuring the movement of open water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1806—Biological oxygen demand [BOD] or chemical oxygen demand [COD]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1813—Specific cations in water, e.g. heavy metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/182—Specific anions in water
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of data acquisition devices based on Internet of Things, including data acquisition and sending device, suspension storehouse, guardrail, kickboard, generating set, gearbox, battery, transmission component and more piece drive rod, the data acquisition and sending device can detect the ingredient of water, and can be sent to console for centralized control by Internet of Things；The generating set, gearbox, battery are sealingly disposed in suspension storehouse, and the battery is that data acquire and sending device is powered；The generating set is to charge the battery；The input shaft of the gearbox and generating set can be sequentially connected；Mounting groove is offered at the top of the suspension storehouse, the transmission component is fixed in mounting groove, and the connection that the output shaft of the transmission component and gearbox can be driven, the suitable for reading of the mounting groove is fixedly installed installing pipe, the present invention utilizes the energy of wave, is suitble to implement in the waters of larger area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of hydrology change device, specially a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
Automatic system of hydrological data acquisition and transmission (automatic system of hydrological data acquisition
And transmission) by collection, transmitting and various sensors, communication apparatus and the computer etc. that handle hydrology real time data
Device is composed.It is divided into telemetry station, information transfer channel and console for centralized control (abbreviation central station) three parts.It is mainly used for preventing
Flood and water project operation.It only needs a few minutes clock time that can complete data collection and processing within the scope of small watershed, emphasis is provided in time
Section, reservoir rain condition regimen.
It was all to be monitored in river periphery setting telemetry station in the past, this remote control station with river water because separate, Wu Fashen
Enter the quality to detection river water in the middle part of river, how to use the mode of laying-out, cost is too high.Though telemetry station is arranged in korneforos
It is so feasible, but electric power resource can not be supplied in time, the cost for causing setting remote control station is too high.
Wave height is usually no more than 0.5 meter in lakelet.Maximum wave height is often 3~4 meters in big lake, sometimes up to 5~6 meters,
Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and the Lake Huron in such as North America.2.5~3.5 meters of wave height in reservoir, wave are up to 20 meters, very
To up to the biggish region of 30 meters or more, the especially water surface, this river be very suitable for using setting in water, by wireless
Communication, can self power generation data acquisition device, the stormy waves of the larger water surface is big, using stormy waves, self power generation may be implemented, but need
To be considered how to reduce influence of the biggish stormy waves to device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of data acquisition devices based on Internet of Things, by way of being wirelessly powered,
The problem of data real-time transmission be will test to central station, reach real-time detection flowing water quality, and pass through specially designed transmission knot
Structure reduces influence of the stormy waves to the present apparatus.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things, packet
Include data acquisition and sending device, suspension storehouse, guardrail, kickboard, generating set, gearbox, battery, transmission component and more piece
Drive rod, in which:
The data acquisition and sending device can detect the ingredient of water, and center control can be sent to by Internet of Things
It stands；
The generating set, gearbox, battery are sealingly disposed in suspension storehouse, the battery be data acquire and
Sending device power supply；The generating set is to charge the battery；The input shaft of the gearbox and generating set can be sequentially connected；
Mounting groove is offered at the top of the suspension storehouse, the transmission component is fixed in mounting groove, the transmission
The connection that the output shaft of component and gearbox can be driven, the suitable for reading of the mounting groove are fixedly installed installing pipe；
The suspension storehouse suspends under water, and is fixedly connected using hawser with the bottom；
The kickboard is swum on the water surface；
The transmission component is arranged in mounting groove, and can be by power-supply change-over up and down at the output of rotation
Power；
The guardrail is fixed at around suspension storehouse, and stretches out the water surface upwards, kickboard is enclosed in interior；
The more piece drive rod passes through installing pipe, and the installing pipe is suitable for reading to be provided with sealing structure, for sealing installing pipe
Gap between transmission component, the more piece drive rod include straight-bar one, straight-bar two, spring and rigidity rope, the straight-bar one
Bottom end can be sequentially connected with transmission component, the top of the straight-bar one is provided with sliding block one, and straight-bar one is support with sliding block one
It is slidably mounted on the lower part of installing pipe, support ring is provided in the middle part of the installing pipe, the spring is fixed in compression shape
Between the bottom that support ring is set and sliding block one of state, and one slide downward of straight-bar is pushed, the lower side of the straight-bar two
Face slidably cooperates with support ring, and the bottom end of straight-bar two is protruded into support ring inner hole and spring, the sliding block one
Top is embedded with magnet one, and the bottom end of the straight-bar two is embedded with magnet two, the magnet one and magnet two relative surfaces magnetism phase
Instead, so that straight-bar one and straight-bar two transmit power by magnetic force, the suitable for reading of installing pipe is stretched out on the top of the straight-bar two, described rigid
Property rope be in tension, and the bottom end of one end and straight-bar two is connected, and the bottom of the other end and kickboard rigidly restricted is connected, described
When kickboard rises, more piece drive rod transmits the pulling force of the rising by the magnetic force between magnet one and magnet two, to provide transmission
The power for the half stroke that the eccentric wheel rotation of component is turned around, when the kickboard declines, spring pushes straight-bar one to decline, to mention
The power for another half trip that eccentric wheel rotation for transmission component is turned around.
Further, data acquisition and sending device include multiple sensors, data memory device and wireless
Communication device, the sensor are arranged outside suspension storehouse, and the data memory device and wireless communication device are arranged in suspension storehouse
Interior, the sensor is connect with data memory device by data cable, and the information that sensor will test sends and stores up
There are in data memory device, the data in data memory device are sent to extraneous central station by the wireless communication device.
Further, restraining position ring block, the upper side of the straight-bar two is fixedly installed in the suitable for reading and lower mouth of the installing pipe
Face is provided with block, and the stop collar limitation sliding block one on the lower mouth skids off the lower mouth of installing pipe, and the stop collar suitable for reading can
Limit stop skids off suitable for reading.
Further, the upper surface of the sliding block one and the bottom surface of straight-bar two are fixedly installed rubber pad.
Further, the transmission component includes eccentric wheel, driving gear, shaft, driven gear, mounting rack and straight-bar
Three, the driven gear is fixed on the output shaft of gearbox, and the mounting rack is fixed in mounting groove, and described turn
Axis is rotatably mounted on mounting rack, and the driving gear is fixed on the inner end of shaft, and and driven gear
Engagement, the eccentric wheel are fixed at the outboard end of shaft, and described three one end of straight-bar is rotatably mounted on the outer of eccentric wheel
On side end face, the other end can be rotated and rotatably connect with the bottom end of straight-bar one, the transmission of the driving gear and driven wheel
Than less than 1.
Further, the guardrail includes circular rod, horizon bar and vertical bar, and described horizon bar one end is connected in suspension storehouse
Bottom, and extend outward, the vertical bar is fixedly connected on the outboard end of horizon bar, and is higher by the top of vertical bar
The water surface, the circular rod are provided with multiple, and are fixedly mounted in vertical bar.
Further, it is also fixedly connected with drawstring on the rigidity rope, the drawstring is in relaxed state, and the other end is solid
The height that fixed setting is floated at the bottom, the drawstring limitation kickboard.
Further, it is characterised in that: the front end in the suspension storehouse is provided with the device that cleaves.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
In the wider waters of the water surface, when most of, the stroke that stormy waves rises and falls can reach the mesh for driving the rotation of bias wheel
, the stroke of needs of rotating a circle is completed more than eccentric wheel, transmission component and suspension storehouse can be damaged, to reduce this
The stabilization of device, shortens service life, so being provided with more piece drive rod, when kickboard rises, rigidity rope can be pulled
Straight-bar two rises, and when straight-bar two rises, the magnetic force between magnet one and magnet two can drive straight-bar one to overcome spring
Elastic force rises, so that straight-bar one be driven to rise a certain distance, the certain distance of the rising is able to drive eccentric wheel half rotation,
If the stroke that kickboard rises is excessive, the excessive height that straight-bar two rises will cause the magnetic between magnet one and magnet two
Because apart from excessive and disappears, the distance that straight-bar one rises is limited power by the magnetic force between magnet, in kickboard decline, because floating
Plate connection is rigid rope, that is to say, that drive rod two and drive rod one lose the pulling force of rising, under the elastic force of spring, directly
Bar one, which declines and pushes, completes the other half rotation of eccentric wheel, and the stroke of kickboard decline is transferred on straight-bar two will not be by rigid
Property rope, cause the damage to suspension storehouse, for larger stormy waves the water surface, present apparatus safety is higher, longer life expectancy.
Heat dissipation effect is more preferable in water, the use of wave is storage battery power supply, and cruising ability is strong, by transmitting wirelessly information,
It is easier for installation without laying-out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of present invention setting in water；
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of data acquisition and sending device continuation of the journey and detection of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of transmission component of the invention and more piece drive rod；
Fig. 5 is more piece drive rod cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 6 is transmission component cross-sectional view of the invention.
In figure: suspension storehouse -1, guardrail -2, kickboard -3, generating set -4, gearbox -5, battery -6, transmission component -7,
More piece drive rod -8, sensor -9, data memory device -10, wireless communication device -11, mounting groove -12, installing pipe -13, cable
Rope -14, straight-bar one -15, straight-bar two -16, spring -17, rigidity rope -18, sliding block one -19, support ring -20, magnet one -21, magnetic
Iron two -22, eccentric wheel -23, driving gear -24, shaft -25, driven gear -26, mounting rack -27, straight-bar three -28, stop collar -
29, block -30, drawstring -31, rubber pad -32, flywheel -33, circular rod -34, horizon bar -35, vertical bar -36, cleave device -
37, sealing structure -38.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present apparatus is usually to be arranged on the biggish waters of the water surface, for the quality of real-time detection water, for the specific bodies of water
The standard of water quality can be set according to national standard, detect the component content in water specific sensor can be used and examined
It surveys.
The present apparatus is generally located on wave no more than 3 meters and not less than 0.1 meter of waters.
Embodiment one:
Attached drawing is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things, including number
According to acquisition and sending device, suspension storehouse 1, guardrail 2, kickboard 3, generating set 4, gearbox 5, battery 6,7 and of transmission component
More piece drive rod 8, in which:
The data acquisition and sending device can detect the content of special component in water, and can be sent by Internet of Things
To console for centralized control, specifically, data acquisition and sending device include multiple sensors 9, data memory device 10 and nothing
Line communication device 11, the sensor 9 are arranged outside suspension storehouse 1, and the data memory device 10 and wireless communication device 11 are set
It sets in suspension storehouse 1, the sensor 9 is connect with data memory device 10 by data cable, and sensor 9 will test
Information send and be stored in data memory device 10, the wireless communication device 11 is by the data in data memory device 10
Be sent to extraneous central station, firstly, in the water detected as needed ingredient content, the type of setting sensor 9 generally may be used
To detect water temperature, flow velocity, flow, pH value, the conductivity, dissolved oxygen, ammonium ion, cryanide ion, nitrate anion, COD, TOC of water, such as
Dissolved oxygen uses polarogram formula sensor；PH uses glass electrode sensor；Ammonia and cryanide ion use electrode sensor, by sensor
On the embedded lateral surface that suspension storehouse 1 is arranged in, the side wall that data cable passes through suspension storehouse 1 can be prevented by encapsulation process
Water enters in suspension storehouse 1, temporarily stores in the data real-time transmission to data memory device 10 that sensor 9 detects, wirelessly
Communication device 11, which can be, to be transmitted by CDMA, GPRS, 3G public mobile network to console for centralized control, and real time monitoring is reached
Purpose.
The generating set 4, gearbox 5, battery 6 are sealingly disposed in suspension storehouse 1, and the battery 6 is adopted for data
Collection and sending device power supply；The generating set 4 is the charging of battery 6；The input shaft of the gearbox 5 and generating set 4
It can be sequentially connected, battery 6 can be data acquisition and sending device continued power, have certain cruising ability, setting
Generating set 4 can constantly for battery 6 power.
The top in the suspension storehouse 1 offers mounting groove 12, and the transmission component 7 is fixed in mounting groove 12, institute
The connection that the output shaft of transmission component 7 and gearbox 5 can be driven is stated, the suitable for reading of mounting groove 12 is fixedly installed installing pipe
13。
The suspension storehouse 1 suspends under water, and is fixedly connected using hawser 14 with the bottom, and suspension storehouse 1 under water, can be with
Heat dissipation effect is greatly improved, underwater floating material is few, hits the number of suspension storehouse 1 time less, can preferably protect suspension storehouse 1.
The kickboard 3 swims on the water surface
The transmission component 7 is arranged in mounting groove 12, and can be by power-supply change-over up and down at the defeated of rotation
Power output.
The more piece drive rod 8 passes through installing pipe 13, and the installing pipe 13 is suitable for reading to be provided with sealing structure 38, for sealing
Gap between installing pipe 13 and transmission component 7, sealing structure can be also possible to be provided with the capping of sealing ring with mechanical seal,
The more piece drive rod 8 includes straight-bar 1, straight-bar 2 16, spring 17 and rigidity rope 18, the bottom end of the straight-bar 1 and biography
Dynamic component 7 can be sequentially connected, and the top of the straight-bar 1 is provided with sliding block 1, and straight-bar 1 is that support can with sliding block 1
It is slidably mounted at the lower part of installing pipe 13, that is to say, that straight-bar 1 can be slided up and down along installing pipe 13, the installing pipe
13 middle part is provided with support ring 20, the fixed bottom that support ring 20 is arranged in and sliding block one in compressive state of the spring 17
Between 19, and push one 15 slide downward of straight-bar, specific spring 17 selects stainless steel material, 17 both ends of spring respectively with
Support ring 20 and sliding block 1 are connected, and the lower side and support ring 20 of the straight-bar 2 16 slidably cooperate, and straight-bar
2 16 bottom end is protruded into 20 inner hole of support ring and spring 17, it is, straight-bar 2 16 is along 20 smooth sliding of support ring, and
Gap is kept with spring 17, the top of the sliding block 1 is embedded with magnet 1, and the bottom end of the straight-bar 2 16 is embedded with magnetic
Iron 2 22, the magnet 1 and 2 22 opposite face of magnet are magnetic on the contrary, to which straight-bar 1 and straight-bar 2 16 are passed by magnetic force
Graduating power, specifically, the magnetic force setting between magnet 1 and magnet 2 22 is at least able to drive straight-bar 1 and rises centainly
Distance, so that eccentric wheel 23 rotates half of stroke, further, the magnetic force between magnet 1 and magnet 2 22 at least can
Meet band movable eccentric wheel 23 and rotate half of stroke, the suitable for reading of installing pipe 13, the rigidity rope are stretched out in the top of the straight-bar 2 16
18 be in tension, and one end and the bottom end of straight-bar 2 16 are connected, and the other end of rigidity rope 18 and the bottom of kickboard 3 are connected,
As it can be seen that kickboard 3 follows wave dipping and heaving on the water surface, the height of wave is the stroke of 3 dipping and heaving of kickboard, the kickboard
When 3 rising, more piece drive rod 8 transmits the pulling force of the rising by the magnetic force between magnet 1 and magnet 2 22, to provide biography
The eccentric wheel 23 of dynamic component 7 revolves the power of the half stroke to turn around, specifically, rotation is turned around as a complete stroke, and
Kickboard 3 rises can be with 23 half rotation of movable eccentric wheel, when the kickboard 3 declines, and rigidity rope 18 can not transmit the downward power,
Spring 17 pushes straight-bar 1 to decline, so that the eccentric wheel 23 for providing transmission component revolves the power of another half trip to turn around,
As can be seen that the elastic force of spring 17 is also by rational design, elastic force, which can push, completes the remaining half of eccentric wheel 23
Stroke., the transmission component 7 includes eccentric wheel 23, driving gear 24, shaft 25, driven gear 26, mounting rack 27 and straight-bar three
28, the driven gear 26 is fixed on the output shaft of gearbox 5, and the mounting rack 27 is fixed at mounting groove 12
Interior, the shaft 25 is rotatably mounted on mounting rack 27, and the driving gear 24 is fixed at the inner end of shaft 25
On, and engaged with driven gear 26, the eccentric wheel 23 is fixed at the outboard end of shaft 25, described 3 28 one end of straight-bar
Rotatably it is mounted in the end face outside of eccentric wheel 23, the other end can be rotated and rotatably connect with the bottom end of straight-bar 1,
The transmission ratio of the driving gear 24 and driven wheel 26 is less than 1.
How present apparatus is described using the principle of wave potential energy at this, first, the power for utilizing wave to rise, this
Device is usually to be arranged to be no more than 3 meters in unrestrained height and be not less than 0.1 meter of waters, when this range refers to most, at least
It needs to guarantee that unrestrained height can not be more than 3 meters, the present apparatus may be damaged more than three meters, be lower than 0.1 meter, wave is high can not
Band 23 half rotation of movable eccentric wheel, when wave is greater than 0.1 meter, kickboard 3 follows wave to rise, and rigidity rope 18 is able to drive straight
Bar 2 16, which rises, is greater than 0.1 meter, and under the drive of magnet 1 and magnet 2 22, straight-bar 1 rises, and straight-bar 3 28 will be on this
The power risen is transferred to eccentric wheel 23, with 23 half rotation of movable eccentric wheel, for 0.1 meter, after kickboard 3 rises 0.1 meter, partially
Heart wheel 23 can complete half rotation, and kickboard 3 further rises at this time, and the spacing between magnet 1 and magnet 2 22 increases
Add, magnetic force disappears, and straight-bar 1 overcomes the pulling force of 17 elastic force of spring to disappear, 2 16 pairs of straight-bars 1 of straight-bar or even transmission component 7
Pulling force disappear, that is, protect straight-bar 1 and transmission component 7, straight-bar 2 16 continues to rise in installing pipe 13, to reach
The requirement risen to the drive kickboard 3 for meeting wave, it is pointed out here that, to prevent straight-bar 1 and straight-bar 2 16 from skidding off installing pipe 13
Lower mouth and suitable for reading, restraining position ring block 29, the top of the straight-bar 2 16 is fixedly installed in the suitable for reading and lower mouth of the installing pipe 13
Side is provided with block 30, and the stop collar 29 on the lower mouth limits the lower mouth that sliding block 1 skids off installing pipe 13, described suitable for reading
Stop collar 29 can limit stop 30 skid off it is suitable for reading, the present embodiment with 0.1 meter of unrestrained height can with 23 half rotation of movable eccentric wheel, when
Most moderate seas height so can also be rationally set, for example, the most wave of certain water surface is a height of between 0.3 meter -1 meter, at this point, setting kickboard
3 follow wave rise 0.3 meter after eccentric wheel 3 just can half rotation, after more than 0.3 meter, straight-bar 2 16 is in installing pipe 13
0.7 meter is risen, if the distance that straight-bar 26 rises is excessive, after 2 16 band 3 half rotation of movable eccentric wheel of straight-bar, under straight-bar 2 16
When drop, eccentric wheel 3 may be in the state of waiting, that is, kinetic energy transmitting has some setbacks, so needing to limit kickboard 3
Lifting height is docked with straight-bar 1, specifically as soon as possible so that straight-bar 2 16 can decline fastly in wave decline
Magnet 1 and magnet 2 22 are linked by magnetic force, when wave being waited to rise, drive straight-bar 1 to rise again, so described
Drawstring 31 is also fixedly connected on rigidity rope 18, the drawstring 31 is in relaxed state, and the other end is fixed at the bottom, institute
It states drawstring 31 and limits the height that kickboard 3 floats, the drawstring 31 of relaxed state allows kickboard 3 to rise a certain distance, and in drawstring
After tension, limitation kickboard 3 continues to rise, and when wave falls, kickboard 3 is enable to respond quickly, so that under straight-bar 2 16 is quick
Drop, is docked with straight-bar 1.Second, after eccentric wheel 23 completes half-turn rotation, straight-bar 2 16 is driven by kickboard 3 to be risen, magnet one
Magnetic force between 21 and magnet 22 disappears, and the elastic force of spring 17 just can push straight-bar 1 to decline, and push eccentric wheel 23 complete
At the rotation of remaining half.
As can be seen that straight-bar 1 can be pulled to rise to extreme higher position in straight-bar 2 16, it is, in the drawing of kickboard 3
Under power, after 23 half rotation of eccentric wheel, straight-bar 1 is to be located at the highest point that can achieve, after the pulling force of kickboard 3 disappears,
It is exactly after the magnetic force disappearance between magnet 1 and magnet 2 22, spring 17 pushes straight-bar 1 to decline, and rotates in eccentric wheel 23
After completing remaining half-turn, straight-bar 1 is located at the extreme lower position that can be reached, at this point, straight-bar 2 16 should be in the drive of wave
Under, the bottom end of decline and straight-bar 2 16 strikes the upper surface of sliding block 19, for this purpose, the upper surface of the sliding block 1 and straight-bar
2 16 bottom surface is fixedly installed rubber pad 32, to slow down the impact force, at this point, magnet 1 and magnet 2 22 restore to connect
It connects, straight-bar 2 16 rises again, drives straight-bar 1 to rise again.
Certainly, it is above-mentioned be for wave excessive height the case where, if the relief height of wave is just right, it is,
The relief height of wave is exactly the stroke of 23 half rotation of eccentric wheel, at this point, magnet 1 and magnet 2 22 keep connection,
That is driving straight-bar 2 16 to rise when wave rises, and then with 23 half rotation of movable eccentric wheel, in wave decline, bullet
Spring 71 provides elastic force, and eccentric wheel 23 is promoted to complete remaining half-turn, and wave will not generate injury to the present apparatus, and so on.
To sum up magnet 1 is set and magnet 2 22 effectively eliminates, the excessive injury to the present apparatus of wave, drawstring 31 can also play
The effect of protection.
The straight-bar 3 28 of setting can reduce the stroke for the half-turn that straight-bar 1 is rotated with movable eccentric wheel 23, meet wave
Rise and fall very fast feature.
Flywheel 33 is also rotatably installed, the flywheel 33 is fixedly mounted on driven gear 25 on mounting rack 27
In shaft, flywheel 33 can make driven gear operating more stable.
Kickboard 3 is not limited to plate, is also possible to the shape of other floating bodies, to reach fast as the unit of buoyancy is provided
The purpose of speed response.
Specifically, the guardrail 2 is fixed at around suspension storehouse 1, and stretch out the water surface upwards, kickboard 3 is enclosed in,
The guardrail 2 includes circular rod 34, horizon bar 35 and vertical bar 36, and described 35 one end of horizon bar is connected in the bottom in suspension storehouse 1,
And extend outward, the vertical bar 36 is fixedly connected on the outboard end of horizon bar 35, and the top of vertical bar 36 is higher by
The water surface, the circular rod 34 are provided with multiple, and are fixedly mounted in vertical bar 36.
The front end in the suspension storehouse 1 is provided with the device 37 that cleaves.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: including data acquisition and sending device, suspension
Storehouse, guardrail, kickboard, generating set, gearbox, battery, transmission component and more piece drive rod, in which:
The data acquisition and sending device can detect the ingredient of water, and can be sent to console for centralized control by Internet of Things；
The generating set, gearbox, battery are sealingly disposed in suspension storehouse, and the battery is that data are acquired and sent
Equipment power supply；The generating set is to charge the battery；The input shaft of the gearbox and generating set can be sequentially connected；
Mounting groove is offered at the top of the suspension storehouse, the transmission component is fixed in mounting groove, the transmission component
The connection that can be driven with the output shaft of gearbox, the suitable for reading of the mounting groove are fixedly installed installing pipe；
The suspension storehouse suspends under water, and is fixedly connected using hawser with the bottom；
The kickboard is swum on the water surface；
The transmission component is arranged in mounting groove, and can be by power-supply change-over up and down at the power output of rotation；
The guardrail is fixed at around suspension storehouse, and stretches out the water surface upwards, kickboard is enclosed in interior；
The more piece drive rod passes through installing pipe, and the installing pipe is suitable for reading to be provided with sealing structure, for sealing installing pipe and passing
Gap between dynamic component, the more piece drive rod include straight-bar one, straight-bar two, spring and rigidity rope, the bottom of the straight-bar one
End can be sequentially connected with transmission component, and the top of the straight-bar one is provided with sliding block one, and straight-bar one is that support can be slided with sliding block one
The dynamic lower part for being mounted on installing pipe, is provided with support ring in the middle part of the installing pipe, and the spring is fixed in compressive state
Be arranged between the bottom of support ring and sliding block one, and push one slide downward of straight-bar, the lower side of the straight-bar two with
Support ring slidably cooperates, and the bottom end of straight-bar two is protruded into support ring inner hole and spring, the top of the sliding block one
Be embedded with magnet one, the bottom end of the straight-bar two is embedded with magnet two, the magnet one and magnet two relative surfaces it is magnetic on the contrary, from
And straight-bar one and straight-bar two transmit power by magnetic force, the suitable for reading of installing pipe, the rigidity rope are stretched out in the top of the straight-bar two
In tension, and one end and the bottom end of straight-bar two are connected, and the bottom of the other end and kickboard rigidly restricted is connected, the kickboard
When rising, more piece drive rod transmits the pulling force of the rising by the magnetic force between magnet one and magnet two, to provide transmission component
The power of half stroke that turns around of eccentric wheel rotation, when the kickboard declines, spring pushes straight-bar one to decline, to provide biography
The eccentric wheel of dynamic component revolves another half trip to turn around.
2. a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data acquisition
And sending device includes multiple sensors, data memory device and wireless communication device, the sensor setting is suspending
Outside storehouse, the data memory device and wireless communication device are arranged in suspension storehouse, and the sensor and data memory device are logical
Data cable connection is crossed, and the information that sensor will test sends and is stored in data memory device, the channel radio
Data in data memory device are sent to extraneous central station by T unit.
3. a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the installing pipe
Restraining position ring block is fixedly installed in suitable for reading and lower mouth, and the upper side of the straight-bar two is provided with block, the limit on the lower mouth
Ring limitation sliding block one skids off the lower mouth of installing pipe, the stop collar suitable for reading can limit stop skid off it is suitable for reading.
4. a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sliding block one
Upper surface and the bottom surface of straight-bar two are fixedly installed rubber pad.
5. a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the transmission component
Including eccentric wheel, driving gear, shaft, driven gear, mounting rack and straight-bar three, the driven gear is fixed at gearbox
Output shaft on, the mounting rack is fixed in mounting groove, and the shaft is rotatably mounted on mounting rack, the master
Moving gear is fixed on the inner end of shaft, and is engaged with driven gear, and the eccentric wheel is fixed at shaft
Outboard end, described three one end of straight-bar be rotatably mounted in the end face outside of eccentric wheel, and the other end can be rotated and straight-bar one
Bottom end rotatably connects, and the transmission ratio of the driving gear and driven wheel is less than 1.
6. a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the guardrail includes
Circular rod, horizon bar and vertical bar, described horizon bar one end is connected in the bottom in suspension storehouse, and extends outward, described vertical
Bar is fixedly connected on the outboard end of horizon bar, and the water surface is higher by the top of vertical bar, the circular rod be provided with it is multiple, and
And it is fixedly mounted in vertical bar.
7. a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the rigidity rope
It is also fixedly connected with drawstring, the drawstring is in relaxed state, and the other end is fixed at the bottom, and the drawstring limits kickboard
The height of floating.
8. a kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the suspension storehouse
Front end is provided with the device that cleaves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910595229.7A CN110285794A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910595229.7A CN110285794A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things |
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| CN110285794A true CN110285794A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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ID=68021862
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| CN201910595229.7A Withdrawn CN110285794A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of data acquisition device based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111439843A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-24 | 刘敏 | Floating plant-growing ceramsite plate device for purifying water, polluting and beautifying environment |
-
2019
- 2019-07-03 CN CN201910595229.7A patent/CN110285794A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111439843A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-24 | 刘敏 | Floating plant-growing ceramsite plate device for purifying water, polluting and beautifying environment |
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