Fused salt power generation system with energy storage function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of molten salt power generation, in particular to a molten salt power generation system with an energy storage function.
Background
The problem of energy storage is a significant problem in the development of energy at present, in particular to the storage and utilization of new energy, and the principle applied by the technology of solar energy molten salt power generation is as follows: when the salt is changed into liquid from solid, a part of heat can be absorbed, and when the liquid salt is put into the water container, the liquid crystal can release energy, so that the water in the water container is heated to be changed into steam, and the steam can be removed from the water container to drive a steam turbine in the generator to run for power generation.
Through retrieval, the Chinese utility model with publication number CN 204003296U discloses a fused salt power generation system with energy storage function, which comprises a fused salt device capable of melting solid salt into liquid salt by solar energy, the fused salt device is communicated with a water container through a conveying pipeline, the water container is connected with a power generation device through the conveying pipeline, the fused salt device can convey the melted liquid salt into the water container through the conveying pipeline, so that water in the water container is vaporized, vaporized vapor can flow to the power generation device through the conveying pipeline to drive the power generation device to generate power, the fused salt device is also connected with the salt storage device through the conveying pipeline, the salt storage device is communicated with the water container through the conveying pipeline, when the electric quantity is sufficient, the system can charge the melted salt into the salt storage device, when no sunlight irradiates, the power generation is carried out, and the solar energy utilization rate is improved, and the system can be used for uninterrupted power generation for 24 hours all day, so that the power generation amount is improved.
But above-mentioned patent still has some not enoughly when using, for example inconvenient fixed roof portion to placing solid salt carries out dustproof processing, make the more heat that produces when influencing the follow-up crystallization of impurity of fixed incasement portion, also be convenient for adjust the installation angle of spotlight convex lens, make daylighting effect not good, influence the melting efficiency of solid salt, and when addding the storage salt case, easily cause the influence to the required liquid salt's of day electricity generation use amount, simultaneously because the heat that produces during the crystallization is great, when vapor promotes turbo generator and generates electricity, produced heat part can't obtain effective utilization, heat loss has been caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a molten salt power generation system with an energy storage function, which facilitates performing a dustproof treatment on the top of a fixing box for placing solid salt, and avoids the influence of more impurities inside the fixing box on heat generated during subsequent crystallization, thereby improving power generation quality, and also facilitates adjusting the installation angle of a light-gathering convex lens, so as to obtain better lighting, improve the melting efficiency of the solid salt, ensure that the usage amount of liquid salt required by daytime power generation is not affected while a salt storage box is added, and facilitate performing a heating treatment on water in an external water storage box by heat generated during crystallization, thereby improving the effective utilization of energy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fused salt power generation system with an energy storage function comprises a fused salt mechanism, wherein the fused salt mechanism comprises a fixed box, the outer wall of the fixed box is connected with a control switch, the edge of the top end of the fixed box is connected with a fixed plate, a light-gathering convex lens is installed on the inner side of the top of the fixed plate, the bottom of the fused salt mechanism is connected with a shunt mechanism through a first pipe body, the shunt mechanism comprises a shunt box connected to the bottom of the first pipe body, a first liquid electromagnetic valve is installed outside the first pipe body and between the fixed box and the shunt box, the outer wall of the top of the shunt box is connected with an overflow pipe, an overflow port is formed in the top of the shunt box corresponding to one end of the overflow pipe, the bottom of the overflow pipe is connected with a salt storage box, the bottom of the shunt box is connected with a water container through a second pipe body, the top outer wall of the water container is connected with a turbine generator through a fourth pipe body, one side, close to the fourth pipe body, of the top outer wall of the water container is connected with an air pipe, and one end of the air pipe is connected with a water storage tank.
In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the fixed box, and a glass cover plate is connected to the top of the fixed box below the condensing convex lens.
In a preferred embodiment, both outer side walls of the glass cover plate are provided with a limiting clamping block, and the inner wall of the fixing box is provided with a limiting sliding groove corresponding to the outside of the limiting clamping block.
In a preferred embodiment, both ends of the convex condenser lens are connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a bearing seat on the inner wall of the fixing plate, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner part of the fixing plate and is connected to a hand wheel, and a first chuck is mounted on the outer part of the rotating shaft on the inner side of the hand wheel.
In a preferred embodiment, the edge of the first chuck is uniformly provided with first clamping teeth, the rear side of the first chuck is provided with a second chuck at the outer side wall of the fixing plate, and the edge of the second chuck is provided with second clamping teeth at the side corresponding to the first clamping teeth.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the second latch is rotatably connected with the second chuck through a rotating shaft, the inner side wall of the second latch is connected with a positioning rod, the inner side wall of the second latch is located below the positioning rod and is connected with a spring, and the outer wall of the second chuck is connected with a screw rod through threads at a position corresponding to the upper position of the positioning rod.
In a preferred embodiment, a first pump is connected between the second pipe between the diversion box and the water container, and a second pump is connected between the third pipe between the salt storage box and the water container.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the water container is connected with an air injection pipe, and the bottom of the water container is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, and a second liquid electromagnetic valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the glass cover plate which is convenient to mount and dismount is arranged, so that the top of the fixed box is conveniently subjected to dustproof treatment during use, the phenomenon that more impurities in the fixed box influence heat generated during subsequent crystallization is avoided, the power generation quality is further improved, the mounting angle of the condensing convex lens is conveniently adjusted by clockwise rotating the hand wheel during use, after the adjustment is completed, the first chuck cannot reset under the gravity action of the condensing convex lens through the clamping between the first clamping tooth and the second clamping tooth, the stability of the condensing convex lens after the angle adjustment is improved, the condensing convex lens is also conveniently adjusted to reset, and further, the mounting angle of the condensing convex lens is conveniently adjusted according to actual needs during use, so that better lighting is obtained, and the melting efficiency of solid salt is improved;
2. according to the invention, the shunting mechanism is arranged, the shunting mechanism comprises the shunting box, the overflow port and the overflow pipe, the bottom end of the overflow pipe is connected with the salt storage box, when the salt storage box is used, liquid salt falls into the shunting box, one part of the liquid salt is pumped out through the first pump body and flows into the water container, when the liquid level of the liquid salt in the shunting box is higher, redundant liquid salt flows into the salt storage box through the overflow pipe, so that the salt storage box is effectively ensured not to influence the usage amount of the liquid salt required by daytime power generation, the water storage box is connected to the outer wall of the top of the water container through the air pipe, and part of generated heat enters the water storage box through the air pipe, so that the water in the water storage box is conveniently heated, and the effective utilization of energy is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a glass cover plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first chuck and the second chuck according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second chuck in the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1 fused salt mechanism, 2 control switch, 3 first liquid solenoid valve, 4 reposition of redundant personnel mechanisms, 5 salt storage tanks, 6 water containers, 7 turbo generator, 8 trachea, 9 storage tanks, 101 fixed box, 102 glass apron, 103 fixed plate, 104 spotlight convex lens, 105 first chuck, 106 hand wheel, 107 second chuck, 108 filter screen, 1021 spacing fixture block, 1051 first latch, 1071 second latch, 1072 locating lever, 1073 spring, 1074 screw rod, 41 reposition of redundant personnel case, 42 overflow mouth, 43 overflow pipe, 61 first pump body, 62 second pump body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a fused salt power generation system with an energy storage function, which comprises a fused salt mechanism 1, wherein the fused salt mechanism 1 comprises a fixed box 101, the outer wall of the fixed box 101 is connected with a control switch 2, the edge of the top end of the fixed box 101 is connected with a fixed plate 103, the inner side of the top of the fixed plate 103 is provided with a light-gathering convex lens 104, the inner wall of the fixed box 101 is provided with a filter screen 108, the top of the fixed box 101 is positioned below the light-gathering convex lens 104 and is connected with a glass cover plate 102, two outer side walls of the glass cover plate 102 are respectively provided with a limiting fixture block 1021, the inner wall of the fixed box 101 is provided with a limiting chute corresponding to the limiting fixture block 1021, two end parts of the light-gathering convex lens 104 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate 103 through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is positioned, first chuck 105 is installed to the inside that the outside of axis of rotation is located hand wheel 106, the edge of first chuck 105 evenly is provided with first latch 1051, and the rear side of first chuck 105 is located the lateral wall of fixed plate 103 and is provided with second chuck 107, one side that the edge of second chuck 107 corresponds first latch 1051 is provided with second latch 1071, rotate through the pivot between one end of second latch 1071 and the second chuck 107 and be connected, and the inside wall of second latch 1071 is connected with locating lever 1072, the below that the inside wall of second latch 1071 is located locating lever 1072 is connected with spring 1073, there is screw rod 1074 through threaded connection in the top position department that the outer wall of second chuck 107 corresponds locating lever 1072 place.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the specific embodiment is as follows: the molten salt mechanism 1 is arranged to facilitate processing of solid salt into liquid salt, the molten salt mechanism 1 comprises a fixed box 101, a fixed plate 103 is connected to the edge of the top end of the fixed box 101, a light-gathering convex lens 104 is installed on the inner side of the top of the fixed plate 103, when the molten salt mechanism is used, the solid salt in the fixed box 101 is conveniently gathered by the light-gathering convex lens 104, a filter screen 108 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed box 101 to facilitate separation of the solid salt and the liquid salt, a glass cover plate 102 is connected to the top of the fixed box 101 below the light-gathering convex lens 104, limiting clamping blocks 1021 are arranged on the two outer side walls of the glass cover plate 102, a limiting sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box 101 corresponding to the limiting clamping blocks 1021 to facilitate installation and disassembly of the glass cover plate 102, when the molten salt mechanism is used, the top of the fixed box 101 is conveniently subjected to dustproof treatment by, further, the power generation quality is improved, two end parts of the condensing convex lens 104 are connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 103 through rotating shafts, one end of the rotating shaft is positioned on the inner wall of the fixing plate 103 and connected with a bearing seat, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the fixing plate 103 and is connected with a hand wheel 106, the outside of the rotating shaft is positioned on the inner side of the hand wheel 106 and is provided with a first chuck 105, the edge of the first chuck 105 is uniformly provided with first latches 1051, the rear side of the first chuck 105 is positioned on the outer side wall of the fixing plate 103 and is provided with a second chuck 107, the edge of the second chuck 107 is provided with second latches 1071 corresponding to one side of the first latches 1051, one end of the second latches 1071 is rotatably connected with the second chuck 107 through rotating shafts, the inner side wall of the second latches 1071 is connected with positioning rods 1072, springs 1073 are connected below the inner side wall positioning rods 1072 of the second latches 1071, a screw 1074 is connected to the upper position, when in use, the hand wheel 106 is rotated clockwise to conveniently adjust the installation angle of the condensing convex lens 104, and after the adjustment is completed, the first chuck 105 is not reset under the gravity action of the condensing convex lens 104 by the clamping between the first latch 1051 at the edge of the first chuck 105 and the second latch 1071 at the edge of the second chuck 107, the stability of the condensing convex lens 104 after the angle is adjusted is improved, and when the condensing convex lens 104 needs to be adjusted again to reset, the screw 1074 is only required to be loosened, then the hand wheel 106 is shifted clockwise to pull the positioning rod 1072 to drive the second latch 1071 to rotate around the rotating shaft, further, the compression spring 1073 retracts the second latch 1071, and at this time, the first chuck 105 rotates counterclockwise without being blocked, the condensing convex lens 104 can be adjusted and reset, and then conveniently when using, according to actual need, adjust the installation angle of spotlight convex lens 104 to obtain better daylighting, improve the melting efficiency of solid salt.
The bottom of the molten salt mechanism 1 is connected with a shunt mechanism 4 through a first pipe body, the shunt mechanism 4 comprises a shunt box 41 connected to the bottom of the first pipe body, a first liquid electromagnetic valve 3 is arranged between a fixed box 101 and the shunt box 41 and outside the first pipe body, the outer wall of the top of the shunt box 41 is connected with an overflow pipe 43, one end of the top of the shunt box 41 corresponding to the overflow pipe 43 is provided with an overflow port 42, the bottom end of the overflow pipe 43 is connected with a salt storage box 5, the bottom of the shunt box 41 is connected with a water container 6 through a second pipe body, a third pipe body is connected between the bottom of the salt storage box 5 and the top end of the water container 6, a first pump body 61 is connected between the second pipe body between the shunt box 41 and the water container 6, a second pump body 62 is connected between the third pipe body between the salt storage box 5 and the water container 6, the outer wall of the top of the water container, and one side of the outer wall of the top of the water container 6, which is close to the fourth tube body, is connected with an air pipe 8, one end of the air pipe 8 is connected with a water storage tank 9, the top of the water container 6 is connected with an air injection pipe, the bottom of the water container 6 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, and a second liquid electromagnetic valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the specific embodiment is as follows: the bottom of the molten salt mechanism 1 is connected with the shunt mechanism 4 through the first pipe body, the shunt mechanism 4 comprises a shunt box 41 connected to the bottom of the first pipe body, the first liquid electromagnetic valve 3 is arranged between a fixed box 101 and the shunt box 41 and outside the first pipe body, the outer wall of the top of the shunt box 41 is connected with an overflow pipe 43, one end, corresponding to the overflow pipe 43, of the top of the shunt box 41 is provided with an overflow port 42, the bottom end of the overflow pipe 43 is connected with a salt storage box 5, when the shunt box is used, liquid salt falls into the shunt box 41, one part of the liquid salt is pumped out of the water container 6 through a first pump body 61, when the liquid level of the internal liquid salt of the shunt box 41 is higher, redundant liquid salt flows into the salt storage box 5 through the overflow pipe, the salt storage box 5 is effectively ensured to be additionally provided with the salt storage box 5, the use amount of the liquid salt required by power generation in daytime cannot be influenced, a third pipe body is, a second pump body 62 is connected between the third pipe body between the salt storage tank 5 and the water container 6, the outer wall of the top part of the water container 6 is connected with a turbine generator 7 through a fourth pipe body, when the device is used at night, liquid salt in the salt storage tank 5 is pumped by the second pump body 62 and enters the water container, so that the liquid salt is crystallized and heated, the generated steam pushes the turbine generator 7 to generate power, an air pipe 8 is connected with one side of the outer wall of the top of the water container 6, which is close to the fourth tube body, one end of the air pipe 8 is connected with a water storage tank 9, because the generated heat is large, when the steam pushes the turbonator 7 to generate electricity, the generated heat can not be effectively utilized, thereby causing heat loss, the generated heat part enters the water storage tank 9 through the air pipe 8, so that the water in the water storage tank 9 is conveniently heated, and the effective utilization of energy is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, the glass cover plate 102 which is convenient to mount and dismount is connected to the top of the fixed box 101 and located below the condensing convex lens 104, when the fixed box is used, the dust-proof treatment is conveniently carried out on the top of the fixed box 101 through the mounting of the glass cover plate 102, the phenomenon that more impurities in the fixed box 101 affect heat generated during subsequent crystallization is avoided, and further the power generation quality is improved, when the fixed box is used, the mounting angle of the condensing convex lens 104 is conveniently adjusted through clockwise rotating the hand wheel 106, after the adjustment is completed, the first chuck 105 cannot reset under the gravity action of the condensing convex lens 104 through the clamping between the first clamping teeth 1051 at the edge of the first chuck 105 and the second clamping teeth 1071 at the edge of the second chuck 107, the stability after the angle of the condensing convex lens 104 is adjusted is improved, the condensing convex lens 104 can also be adjusted to reset, and further the use is convenient according to, the installation angle of the condensing convex lens 104 is adjusted so as to obtain better lighting and improve the melting efficiency of the solid salt;
further, referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the bottom of the molten salt mechanism 1 is connected with the shunt mechanism 4 through the first pipe body, the shunt mechanism 4 comprises a shunt box 41, an overflow port 42 and an overflow pipe 43, the bottom end of the overflow pipe 43 is connected with the salt storage box 5, when the molten salt mechanism is used, liquid salt falls into the shunt box 41, one part of the liquid salt is pumped out through the first pump body 61 and flows into the water container 6, when the liquid level of the liquid salt in the shunt box 41 is high, the redundant liquid salt flows into the salt storage box 5 through the overflow pipe, so that the salt storage box 5 is effectively added, the use amount of the liquid salt required by daytime power generation cannot be affected, the outer wall of the top of the water container 6 is connected with the water storage tank 9 through the air pipe 8, and the generated heat enters the water storage tank 9 through the air pipe 8, so as to facilitate the heating treatment of the water in the water storage, the effective utilization of energy is improved.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.