CN110241720A - Blowdown anti-clogging bridge - Google Patents

Blowdown anti-clogging bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110241720A
CN110241720A CN201910575936.XA CN201910575936A CN110241720A CN 110241720 A CN110241720 A CN 110241720A CN 201910575936 A CN201910575936 A CN 201910575936A CN 110241720 A CN110241720 A CN 110241720A
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China
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blowdown
canal
retracting cylinder
layer
column
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CN201910575936.XA
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CN110241720B (en
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沈炜
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JSTI Group Co Ltd
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沈炜
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/086Drainage arrangements or devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of blowdown anti-clogging bridge, which includes ontology, guardrail, the isolated column of centre and the blowdown canal of bridge;The inside of guardrail is arranged in the blowdown canal;The blowdown canal includes blowdown layer, support column and adjustable column, and canal bottom and the canal wall of blowdown canal is arranged in the blowdown layer covering;Support column, adjustable column lower end be fixed on the canal bottom of blowdown canal, upper end is fixedly connected with the blowdown layer;The adjustable column includes retracting cylinder, is provided with tension spring between the end of cylinder up and down of the retracting cylinder, and water uptake expansion material is filled in the retracting cylinder;Seepage flow hole is offered at the position that blowdown layer is connected with adjustable column, outside air is connected to by the seepage flow hole with retracting cylinder;Evaporation hole is offered in the stack shell of the retracting cylinder;The problem of bridge structure is novel, can effectively improve the contaminant removal effectiveness of blowdown canal, improves sewage drainage, discharge blocking.

Description

Blowdown anti-clogging bridge
Technical field
The present invention relates to bridge fields, are a kind of bridges for facilitating blowdown particularly.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, the transportation network in city is to extend in all direction, Bridge is coupled the two of riverbank End, plays irreplaceable important function in transportation network;The bridge being erected on riverbank can either guarantee vehicle, Hang Renfang Just across bridge, and can guarantee the smooth passage of ship below bridge;In order to guarantee the clean, clean and tidy of bridge floor, city's political and ideological work People can clear up and safeguard to bridge floor daily, and the sewage after cleaning is flowed along the blowdown canal of bridge two sides;Due under bridge Fang Jingchang has that ship is current, therefore under directly can not vacantly arrange sewage from the body of a bridge, this way had not only influenced ship passage, but also River surface can be polluted;Therefore, in current Bridge Design theory, sewage along blowdown canal flow to bridge both ends after be discharged, Sewage needs to flow longer path during this, and in flow process, the dust in sewage can be settled gradually;It is tied in cleaning Shu Hou, dust is gradual drying, hardened, constantly raises the canal bottom of blowdown canal, causes under the displacement of blowdown canal, drainage speed Drop;After long-term use, the depth of blowdown canal will gradually become shallower as, or even be blocked completely, the filth-discharging effect decline of bridge at this time, It even disappears, under being easy to cause sewage to accumulate in bridge floor or directly vacantly arrange from the body of a bridge, causes the passage of bridge or more unsmooth.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of blowdown anti-clogging bridge, the bridge structure is novel, can effectively improve The contaminant removal effectiveness of blowdown canal improves sewage drainage, discharges the problem of blocking.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: the blowdown anti-clogging bridge includes bridge Ontology, guardrail, the isolated column of centre and blowdown canal;The inside of guardrail is arranged in the blowdown canal;
The blowdown canal includes blowdown layer, support column and adjustable column, the blowdown layer covering be arranged in blowdown canal canal bottom and Canal wall;Support column, adjustable column lower end be fixed on the canal bottom of blowdown canal, upper end is fixedly connected with the blowdown layer;The adjusting Column includes retracting cylinder, is provided with tension spring between the end of cylinder up and down of the retracting cylinder, filled with water suction in the retracting cylinder Expanding material;
Seepage flow hole is offered at the position that blowdown layer is connected with adjustable column, outside air is connected to by the seepage flow hole with retracting cylinder; Evaporation hole is offered in the stack shell of the retracting cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: under natural conditions, the water uptake expansion material in retracting cylinder keeps drying, volume compared with Small, retracting cylinder keeps shorter state under the action of tension spring;When dust, sludge mix water body and flow into blowdown canal, sewage Along the surface flow of blowdown layer;In flow process, water body gradually penetrates into retracting cylinder and by water swelling by seepage flow hole Material absorbs;Water uptake expansion material water swelling, and then by retracting cylinder swell, then retracting cylinder is axially elongated and by blowdown layer It jacks up;Sewage dust, sludge in flow process can partially settle, remain in the surface of blowdown layer;In cleaning end or rainwater After stopping, the moisture in dust gradually evaporates, and after moisture evaporation to a certain extent, dust, sludge and moisture are gradually hardened, shape At firmer mud layer.
In the present invention, the moisture in water uptake expansion material can gradually be scattered and disappeared by evaporation hole, with scattering and disappearing for moisture, be inhaled Water-swelling material volume becomes smaller, and under the action of tension spring, the adjustable column is gradually shortened;The blowdown layer of adjustable column traction at this time occurs Deformation, and then promote hardened mud layer deformation, cracking, convenient rainwater next time carrys out interim wash away.
To sum up, which can effectively destroy hardened mud layer, prevent it from forming the mud layer of fastening, when sewage, rainwater Hardened mud layer can be washed completely when again passing by, and then be discharged with sewage;The structure can effectively solve the problem that mud layer is long-term The problem of being deposited on blowdown canal, resulting in blockage guarantees that sewage can efficiently be discharged, no to keep the unobstructed of blowdown canal for a long time Road surface can be overflowed to or directly flowed down from the body of a bridge, ensure that the cleaning of bridge environment.
Preferably, the water uptake expansion material is polymer mix.
Preferably, when water uptake expansion material absorbs water completely, the length of the retracting cylinder and the equal length of adjustable column;It should Structure can guarantee the surfacing of blowdown layer when blowdown, facilitate sewage drainage, prevent the accumulation of dust;When gradual drying, Effectively inhibit the dust of blowdown layer surface hardened, to improve dredging effect.
Preferably, the blowdown layer is made by elastic water-proofing material;The structure can further promote the broken of mud layer It splits, deform.
Preferably, being respectively arranged with a permanent magnetism column at the end of cylinder up and down of the retracting cylinder, two permanent magnetism columns are different It is extremely attracting;When water uptake expansion material is gradual drying, retracting cylinder is gradually shortened, the magnetic attraction between two permanent magnetism columns is in non-linear Enhancing, when the two is closer, under the action of magnetic attraction, retracting cylinder can quickly shorten, and corresponding blowdown layer can quick shape Become, biggish active force is generated to hardened mud layer at this time and effectively improves filth-discharging effect to aggravate the fragmentation of mud layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of this blowdown anti-clogging bridge one embodiment.
Amplification cross section structure schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is blowdown canal blowdown in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is amplification cross section structure schematic diagram when blowdown canal is dry in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
In Fig. 1 into embodiment shown in Fig. 3, which includes the ontology 1, guardrail 11, centre of bridge Isolated column and blowdown canal 2;The inside of guardrail 11 is arranged in the blowdown canal 2;
The blowdown canal 2 includes blowdown layer 3, support column 4 and adjustable column 5, and the blowdown layer 3 is made by elastic water-proofing material, The blowdown layer 3 covers canal bottom and the canal wall that blowdown canal 2 is arranged in;Support column 4, adjustable column 5 lower end be fixed on blowdown canal 2 Canal bottom, upper end are fixedly connected with the blowdown layer 3;The adjustable column 5 includes retracting cylinder 51, above and below the retracting cylinder 51 Cylinder is provided with tension spring 52 between end, and water uptake expansion material is filled in the retracting cylinder 51, and the water uptake expansion material is to inhale Droplet;When water uptake expansion material absorbs water completely, the length of the retracting cylinder 51 and the equal length of adjustable column 5;Described flexible The end of cylinder up and down of cylinder 51 is respectively arranged with a permanent magnetism column 53, and two permanent magnetism columns 53 are heteropolar attracting;
Seepage flow hole is offered at the position that blowdown layer 3 is connected with adjustable column 5, the seepage flow hole connects outside air and retracting cylinder 51 It is logical;Evaporation hole is offered in the stack shell of the retracting cylinder 51.
Under natural conditions, the water uptake expansion material in retracting cylinder 51 keeps drying, and small volume, retracting cylinder 51 is in tension spring 52 Under the action of keep shorter state;Dust, sludge mix water body flow into blowdown canal 2 when, sewage along blowdown layer 3 table Surface current is dynamic;3 surface of blowdown layer that elastic water-proofing material is made into is smooth, is not in fold, can promote the drainage of sewage.
In flow process, water body is gradually penetrated into retracting cylinder 51 and absorbed by water uptake expansion material by seepage flow hole;It inhales Water-swelling material water swelling, and then by 51 swell of retracting cylinder, then retracting cylinder 51 is axially elongated and jacks up blowdown layer 3; In the present embodiment, when water uptake expansion material absorbs water completely, the length of the retracting cylinder 51 and the equal length of adjustable column 5 should Structure can guarantee the surfacing of blowdown layer 3, facilitate sewage drainage, reduce the accumulation of dust;Sewage is grey in flow process Dirt, sludge can partially settle, remain in the surface of blowdown layer 3;After cleaning terminates or rainwater stops, the moisture in dust is gradually Evaporation, after moisture evaporation to a certain extent, dust, sludge and moisture are gradually hardened, form firmer mud layer.
In the present invention, the moisture in water uptake expansion material can gradually be scattered and disappeared by evaporation hole, with scattering and disappearing for moisture, be inhaled Water-swelling material volume becomes smaller, and under the action of tension spring 52, the adjustable column 5 is gradually shortened;Adjustable column 5 draws blowdown layer at this time 3 deformation occurs, the surface irregularity that blowdown layer 3 is formed, different to the supporting force of mud layer, while generating when blowdown 3 deformation of layer Certain extruding force, multi-acting force, which combines, promotes hardened mud layer deformation, cracking, and convenient rainwater next time carrys out interim rush Brush.
In the present embodiment, when water uptake expansion material is gradual drying, retracting cylinder 51 is gradually shortened, 51 both ends of retracting cylinder Magnetic attraction between two permanent magnetism columns 53 is in non-linear enhancing, when the two is closer, under the action of magnetic attraction, and retracting cylinder 51 can quickly shorten, and the quick deformation of the corresponding meeting of blowdown layer 3 generates stronger active force to hardened mud layer at this time, thus plus The fragmentation of acute mud layer, effectively improves filth-discharging effect.
To sum up, which can effectively destroy hardened mud layer, prevent it from forming the mud layer of fastening, when sewage, rainwater Hardened mud layer can be washed completely when again passing by, and then be discharged with sewage;The structure can effectively solve the problem that mud layer is long-term The problem of being deposited on blowdown canal 2, resulting in blockage guarantees that sewage can efficiently be discharged to keep the unobstructed of blowdown canal 2 for a long time, Road surface will not be overflowed to or directly flowed down from the body of a bridge, ensure that the cleaning of bridge environment.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of blowdown anti-clogging bridge, which includes the ontology (1), guardrail (11), centre of bridge Isolated column and blowdown canal (2);Inside of blowdown canal (2) setting in guardrail (11);It is characterized by: the blowdown canal It (2) include blowdown layer (3), support column (4) and adjustable column (5), canal of blowdown layer (3) the covering setting in blowdown canal (2) Bottom and canal wall;Support column (4), adjustable column (5) lower end be fixed on the canal bottom of blowdown canal (2), upper end and the blowdown layer (3) are solid Fixed connection;The adjustable column (5) includes retracting cylinder (51), is provided with tension spring between the end of cylinder up and down of the retracting cylinder (51) (52), water uptake expansion material is filled in the retracting cylinder (51);It is opened at the position that blowdown layer (3) is connected with adjustable column (5) Equipped with seepage flow hole, outside air is connected to by the seepage flow hole with retracting cylinder (51);It is offered in the stack shell of the retracting cylinder (51) Evaporation hole.
2. blowdown anti-clogging bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when water uptake expansion material absorbs water completely, institute State the length of retracting cylinder (51) and the equal length of adjustable column (5).
3. blowdown anti-clogging bridge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water uptake expansion material is polymer mix.
4. blowdown anti-clogging bridge according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: in the upper of the retracting cylinder (51) Lower cylinder end is respectively arranged with a permanent magnetism column (53), and two permanent magnetism columns (53) are heteropolar attracting.
5. blowdown anti-clogging bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blowdown layer (3) is by elastic water-proof material Material is made into.
CN201910575936.XA 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Pollution discharge anti-blocking bridge Active CN110241720B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910575936.XA CN110241720B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Pollution discharge anti-blocking bridge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910575936.XA CN110241720B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Pollution discharge anti-blocking bridge

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CN110241720A true CN110241720A (en) 2019-09-17
CN110241720B CN110241720B (en) 2021-08-24

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111321662A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 张勇 Novel road and bridge construction road surface drainage system
CN111535167A (en) * 2020-05-10 2020-08-14 官春玲 Sewage discharge self-dredging bridge
CN111749127A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-09 顾金银 Bridge blowdown canal with automatic flow dividing function
CN112030735A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-04 浙江圣纳智能科技有限公司 Prevent blockking up bridge blowdown canal

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030037799A (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-16 주식회사 만영엔지니어링 Dehumidifier for bridge
CN202745022U (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-02-20 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Plastic drainage channel
CN104179242A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-03 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 Combined type rain gutter and comprehensive rainwater utilization system
CN106759126A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 化学工业岩土工程有限公司 Construction method of side slope support drainage channel
CN107989158A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-04 胡振华 Easy to clean blowdown canal
CN108589519A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-28 武汉理工大学 A kind of bridge sewage discharge device
CN207934147U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-10-02 新昌县鼎瑞科技有限公司 Water purification filter case drainage pipeline component
CN108978455A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-11 芜湖青悠静谧环保科技有限公司 One kind builds a bridge discharge structure
CN109056976A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-21 胡振强 Municipal Intelligent drainage device
CN109925776A (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-25 广东技术师范学院 A kind of sewage filter device in hydroelectric generation
CN209882494U (en) * 2019-04-21 2020-01-03 蓝永连 Conveniently-adjusted plowing device for agricultural machinery

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030037799A (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-16 주식회사 만영엔지니어링 Dehumidifier for bridge
CN202745022U (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-02-20 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Plastic drainage channel
CN104179242A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-03 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 Combined type rain gutter and comprehensive rainwater utilization system
CN106759126A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 化学工业岩土工程有限公司 Construction method of side slope support drainage channel
CN109925776A (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-25 广东技术师范学院 A kind of sewage filter device in hydroelectric generation
CN207934147U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-10-02 新昌县鼎瑞科技有限公司 Water purification filter case drainage pipeline component
CN107989158A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-04 胡振华 Easy to clean blowdown canal
CN108589519A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-28 武汉理工大学 A kind of bridge sewage discharge device
CN108978455A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-11 芜湖青悠静谧环保科技有限公司 One kind builds a bridge discharge structure
CN109056976A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-21 胡振强 Municipal Intelligent drainage device
CN209882494U (en) * 2019-04-21 2020-01-03 蓝永连 Conveniently-adjusted plowing device for agricultural machinery

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111321662A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 张勇 Novel road and bridge construction road surface drainage system
CN111535167A (en) * 2020-05-10 2020-08-14 官春玲 Sewage discharge self-dredging bridge
CN111535167B (en) * 2020-05-10 2022-08-12 官春玲 Sewage discharge self-dredging bridge
CN111749127A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-09 顾金银 Bridge blowdown canal with automatic flow dividing function
CN112030735A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-04 浙江圣纳智能科技有限公司 Prevent blockking up bridge blowdown canal

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Inventor after: Ben Qingguo

Inventor after: He Xinghua

Inventor after: Chen Yan

Inventor after: Shen Wei

Inventor before: Shen Wei

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Effective date of registration: 20210805

Address after: 210000 No.8 Fuchunjiang East Street, Jianye District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: JSTI GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 2003-2004, block a, Binyue international apartment, Shuixiu Tiandi, Kaiping Road, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: Shen Wei

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