CN110239648A - A kind of multifunctional bicycle child seat - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional bicycle child seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110239648A
CN110239648A CN201910485885.1A CN201910485885A CN110239648A CN 110239648 A CN110239648 A CN 110239648A CN 201910485885 A CN201910485885 A CN 201910485885A CN 110239648 A CN110239648 A CN 110239648A
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Prior art keywords
gear
pinion
rocker
generator
stage transmission
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Granted
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CN201910485885.1A
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CN110239648B (en
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张文妍
陈飞翔
李成刚
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J1/00Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
    • B62J1/14Separate pillions
    • B62J1/16Separate pillions for children
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1853Rotary generators driven by intermittent forces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multifunction bicycle children's seats, including pedal power generator, blowing device, vehicle seat, the pedal power generator is first driven through four-bar mechanism, then power generation is realized when pedal is stepped on and is lifted by gear set, the blowing device is used to control fan work by the wire receiver electric energy.The present invention allow children in rear bicycle the independent power generation in the form of foot pedal, for the fan work, summer has fan to brush, and can also enhance the constitution of children while adjusting environment temperature by green energy resource power generation.

Description

一种多功能自行车儿童座椅A kind of multifunctional bicycle child seat

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及儿童座椅技术领域,尤其涉及一种脚踏式发电,并可将电能用于生风产热的自行车儿童座椅。The invention relates to the technical field of children's seats, in particular to a pedal-type bicycle child seat that generates electricity and uses electric energy to generate wind and heat.

背景技术Background technique

自行车后座上安装儿童座椅的现象在生活中是非常常见的,其方便家长协同孩子出行,加强对孩子的监管。但家长在骑自行车时,孩子坐在车后通常处于被动的状态,在冬日,自行车骑行时一般较冷,孩子不动易受寒,而在夏日,天气炎热,孩子也非常不舒服。同时,鉴于小孩的好动性,在自行车行驶的过程中加入孩子的参与感非常重要。故需对自行车后座儿童座椅进行改进。目前市场上对自行车后座儿童座椅功能上的改进较少,且多是朝座椅的安全性、轻便性、减震能力等方向发展。The phenomenon of installing a child seat on the back seat of a bicycle is very common in life. It is convenient for parents to cooperate with their children to travel and strengthen the supervision of children. However, when the parents ride a bicycle, the child is usually in a passive state after sitting in the car. In winter, it is generally colder when riding a bicycle, and the child is easy to catch cold without moving. In summer, the weather is hot and the child is also very uncomfortable. At the same time, in view of the active nature of children, it is very important to add children's sense of participation in the process of cycling. Therefore need to improve bicycle rear seat child seat. At present, there are few improvements in the function of bicycle rear seat child seats in the market, and most of them are developed towards the safety, portability, shock absorption capacity and other directions of the seat.

有公告为CN204037737U的中国专利申请介绍了一种保暖电动车座,其在电动车的座椅中增设发热元件,并共用电动车的电源,但自行车没有直接的电力来源;又有公告为CN107713482U的中国专利申请介绍了一种太阳能电暖椅,其利用太阳能产生电力以发热,但其缺少孩童的参与,且需要较大的太阳板空间。而公开号为CN201320065061.7的中国专利申请介绍了一种冬天不冷的自行车后座,但其仅是在后座上加设了两个脚蹬,供儿童下身运动以驱寒。另有公告号为CN204979039U的中国专利申请介绍了一种儿童娱乐健身发电自行车,其提供一个发电充电装置,可将自行车骑行时,轮子所产生的动能转换为电能存储,以用于其他产品的充电,但其发电不针对自行车后座上安装儿童座椅,由成年人骑车出行的情况。There is a Chinese patent application with the announcement CN204037737U introducing a warm electric vehicle seat, which adds heating elements to the seat of the electric vehicle and shares the power supply of the electric vehicle, but the bicycle does not have a direct power source; another announcement is CN107713482U The Chinese patent application introduces a solar electric heating chair, which uses solar energy to generate electricity to generate heat, but it lacks the participation of children and requires a large space for the solar panel. And publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN201320065061.7 has introduced a kind of bicycle rear seat that is not cold in winter, but it has only been provided with two pedals on the rear seat, for children's lower body exercise to dispel the cold. Another Chinese patent application with the notification number CN204979039U introduces a children's entertainment and fitness power generation bicycle, which provides a power generation and charging device, which can convert the kinetic energy generated by the wheels into electric energy storage for use in other products. Charging, but its power generation is not aimed at the situation where a child seat is installed on the rear seat of the bicycle and the bicycle is traveled by an adult.

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明目的,提供一种除儿童乘坐之外具有踩踏发电功能和风扇功能的自行车后座儿童座椅。The purpose of the invention is to provide a child seat on the rear seat of a bicycle which has the functions of stepping on power generation and a fan in addition to the child's seat.

为达到上述目的,本发明可采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can adopt following technical scheme:

一种多功能自行车儿童座椅,包含车座、安装在车座前方的吹风装置、安装在车座下方的踏板发电装置;所述踏板发电装置包括壳体、上端外露在壳体上方而底端延伸至壳体内的踏板、位于壳体内的齿轮组、位于壳体内的前发电机以及后发电机;前发电机的输入轴上设有前发电机锥齿轮;后发电机的输入轴上设有后发电机锥齿轮;所述齿轮组包括扇形不完全大齿轮、自扇形不完全大齿轮后端延伸的摇杆、与扇形不完全大齿轮啮合的摇杆小齿轮、与摇杆小齿轮同轴固定的摇杆大齿轮、与摇杆大齿轮啮合的中间小齿轮、与中间小齿轮同轴固定的中间大齿轮、位于中间大齿轮前侧的前一级传动小齿轮、位于中间大齿轮后侧的后一级传动小齿轮、与前一级传动小齿轮同轴固定的前一级传动大齿轮、与后一级传动小齿轮同轴固定的后一级传动大齿轮、与前一级传动大齿轮啮合的前二级传动小齿轮、与后一级传动大齿轮啮合的后二级传动小齿轮;所述中间小齿轮与中间大齿轮具有共同的传动轴,所述壳体上设有供传动轴插入的弧形槽;所述扇形不完全大齿轮与壳体中间连接有弹簧;踏板的一端与壳体铰接,踏板的另一端为活动端;摇杆与踏板通过连杆连接;所述扇形不完全大齿轮与摇杆之间具有与壳体铰接的铰接轴,该铰接轴将扇形不完全大齿轮与摇杆形成杠杆机构;当踏板下压时通过连杆下压摇杆而带动扇形不完全大齿轮向上摆动,从而带动与扇形不完全大齿轮啮合的摇杆小齿轮,再通过摇杆大齿轮带动中间小齿轮转动,此时中间小齿轮受到摇杆大齿轮的作用力,联动传动轴在弧形槽中向后移动直至中间大齿轮与后一级传动小齿轮啮合住并持续带动后一级传动小齿轮转动,从而与后一级传动小齿轮同轴的后一级传动大齿轮带动后二级传动小齿轮转动,而后二级传动小齿轮后方设有与后二级传动小齿轮啮合的后锥齿轮,后锥齿轮与后发电机锥齿轮啮合,带动后发电机转动工作;当踏板失去下压力后,弹簧带动下压摇杆回位而带动扇形不完全大齿轮向下摆动,使摇杆大齿轮带动中间小齿轮转动,此时中间小齿轮受到摇杆大齿轮的作用力,联动传动轴在弧形槽中向前移动直至中间大齿轮与前一级传动小齿轮啮合住并持续带动前一级传动小齿轮转动;从而与前一级传动小齿轮同轴的前一级传动大齿轮带动前二级传动小齿轮转动,而前二级传动小齿轮前方设有与前二级传动小齿轮啮合的前锥齿轮,前锥齿轮与前发电机锥齿轮啮合,带动前发电机转动工作;所述吹风装置包括吹风箱体、位于吹风箱体内的蓄电池、电线、风扇;蓄电池与前发电机、后发电机并联连接。A multifunctional bicycle child seat, comprising a vehicle seat, a blower device installed in front of the vehicle seat, and a pedal power generation device installed under the vehicle seat; the pedal power generation device includes a shell, the upper end is exposed above the shell and the bottom end The pedal extending into the housing, the gear set located in the housing, the front generator and the rear generator located in the housing; the input shaft of the front generator is provided with a front generator bevel gear; the input shaft of the rear generator is provided with Rear generator bevel gear; the gear set includes a sector-shaped incomplete bull gear, a rocker extending from the rear end of the sector-shaped incomplete bull gear, a rocker pinion meshed with the sector-shaped incomplete bull gear, and a rocker pinion coaxial with the sector-shaped incomplete bull gear Fixed large rocker gear, intermediate pinion meshed with the large rocker gear, intermediate large gear fixed coaxially with the intermediate pinion, front stage transmission pinion located on the front side of the intermediate large gear, located on the rear side of the intermediate large gear The rear stage transmission pinion, the previous stage transmission large gear coaxially fixed with the previous stage transmission pinion, the rear stage transmission large gear coaxially fixed with the rear stage transmission pinion, and the previous stage transmission large gear The front two-stage transmission pinion gear meshes with the rear two-stage transmission pinion gear meshed with the rear-stage transmission large gear; the intermediate pinion and the intermediate large gear have a common transmission shaft, and the housing is provided with a transmission The shaft is inserted into the arc groove; the sector-shaped incomplete large gear is connected with a spring between the housing; one end of the pedal is hinged with the housing, and the other end of the pedal is a movable end; the rocker and the pedal are connected through a connecting rod; the sector-shaped There is a hinge shaft hinged with the housing between the incomplete large gear and the rocker. The hinge shaft forms a lever mechanism between the sector-shaped incomplete large gear and the rocker; The complete large gear swings upwards, thereby driving the rocker pinion meshed with the sector-shaped incomplete large gear, and then drives the middle pinion to rotate through the rocker large gear. Move backward in the arc-shaped groove until the middle large gear meshes with the rear-stage transmission pinion and continues to drive the rear-stage transmission pinion to rotate, so that the rear-stage transmission large gear coaxial with the rear-stage transmission pinion drives The rear secondary transmission pinion rotates, and behind the rear secondary transmission pinion there is a rear bevel gear that meshes with the rear secondary transmission pinion, and the rear bevel gear meshes with the rear generator bevel gear to drive the rear generator to rotate; when the pedal After the downforce is lost, the spring drives the down rocker back to its position and drives the large gear with an incomplete sector to swing downward, so that the large gear of the rocker drives the middle pinion to rotate. The transmission shaft moves forward in the arc-shaped groove until the middle large gear meshes with the previous transmission pinion and continues to drive the previous transmission pinion to rotate; thus the previous transmission large coaxial with the previous transmission pinion The gear drives the front two-stage transmission pinion to rotate, and the front of the front two-stage transmission pinion is provided with a front bevel gear that meshes with the front two-stage transmission pinion, and the front bevel gear meshes with the front generator bevel gear to drive the front generator to rotate and work ; The blowing device includes a blowing box, a storage battery located in the blowing box, electric wires, and a fan; the storage battery and the front generator and the rear generator machines connected in parallel.

有益效果:本发明的多功能自行车儿童座椅至少具有以下优点:踩下和抬起踏板均可用于发电,且对发电机的输入动力通过齿轮系传动,传动系统简单,且能量利用率高;加入四杆机构,可利用杠杆定理省力,并起到一定加速作用,同时有利于机构结构的布置;通过踏板的形式发电,一方面脚的力度较大,相对手摇等发电形式更省力,另一方面通过脚运动可起到锻炼的效果,在夏日可获迎面吹风,帮助消除暑气;以吹风的形式作为脚踩踏板发电的输出结果,可以激发儿童的兴趣;整体装置独立,结构简单,体积较小,不会影响自行车的正常行驶。Beneficial effects: the multifunctional bicycle child seat of the present invention has at least the following advantages: stepping on and lifting up the pedal can be used to generate electricity, and the input power to the generator is transmitted through the gear train, the transmission system is simple, and the energy utilization rate is high; Adding a four-bar mechanism can use the lever theorem to save labor and play a certain role in acceleration, and at the same time it is beneficial to the layout of the mechanism structure; through the power generation of the pedal, on the one hand, the force of the foot is greater, which is more labor-saving than the power generation forms such as hand cranking, and on the other hand On the one hand, foot movement can have the effect of exercising, and in summer, you can get head-on blowing to help eliminate heat; using blowing as the output result of stepping on the pedal to generate electricity can stimulate children's interest; the overall device is independent, simple in structure, Small in size, it will not affect the normal running of the bicycle.

进一步的,所述壳体内设有与壳体固定的中间板,所述齿轮组位于中间板的一侧,前发电机、后发电机、前锥齿轮、后锥齿轮位于中间板另一侧;前发电机、后发电机固定在中间板上;各个齿轮的轴固定在壳体或者中间板上。Further, the housing is provided with an intermediate plate fixed to the housing, the gear set is located on one side of the intermediate plate, and the front generator, rear generator, front bevel gear, and rear bevel gear are located on the other side of the intermediate plate; The front generator and the rear generator are fixed on the middle plate; the shafts of each gear are fixed on the housing or the middle plate.

进一步的,踏板下压一次,扇形不完全大齿轮带动摇杆小齿轮正向转动一周,摇杆小齿轮相应的同轴摇杆大齿轮也正向转动一周;弹簧带动下压摇杆回位一次,扇形不完全大齿轮反向带动摇杆小齿轮转动一周,摇杆小齿轮相应的同轴摇杆大齿轮也反向转动一周。Further, when the pedal is pressed once, the sector-shaped incomplete large gear drives the rocker pinion to rotate forward for one revolution, and the corresponding coaxial rocker gear of the rocker pinion also rotates forward for one revolution; the spring drives the rocker to return once , the sector-shaped incomplete large gear reversely drives the rocker pinion to rotate for one revolution, and the corresponding coaxial rocker large gear of the rocker pinion also reversely rotates for one revolution.

进一步的,弧形槽的半径为摇杆大齿轮啮合中间小齿轮的标准中心距,且以中间传动轴的轴心为圆心。Further, the radius of the arc-shaped groove is the standard center distance between the large rocker gear and the intermediate pinion, and the center of the circle is the axis of the intermediate transmission shaft.

进一步的,吹风箱体内还设有控制开关以及暖手套;暖手套内装有所述电热片;控制开关装于所述吹风箱体外侧,切换所述风扇与所述电热片的工作。在冬天,儿童上半身通过电热片发热驱寒。暖手套将电热片隔离,使电热片使用具有安全性。Further, a control switch and a warm glove are also provided in the blowing box; the electric heater is installed in the warm glove; the control switch is installed outside the blowing box to switch the operation of the fan and the electric heater. In winter, the upper body of the child is heated by the electric heater to dispel the cold. The warm glove isolates the heating sheet, making the use of the heating sheet safe.

进一步的,所述控制开关为六脚三控滑动开关,且控制开关内部有两个相互平行等长的铁丝,其位于开关的按钮内,随开关左右移动。通过一个控制开关切换风扇和电热丝的工作,因其特殊结构而使得电路简化。Further, the control switch is a six-pin three-control sliding switch, and there are two parallel and equal-length iron wires inside the control switch, which are located in the button of the switch and move left and right with the switch. The work of the fan and the heating wire is switched by a control switch, which simplifies the circuit because of its special structure.

进一步的,电热片采用远红外线碳纤维材料,安全便捷,在低压下即可发热,可直接装在布料中。Furthermore, the electric heater is made of far-infrared carbon fiber material, which is safe and convenient. It can generate heat under low pressure and can be directly installed in the fabric.

进一步的,车座包括支架、可调脚架、坐垫、靠垫、电线夹具,所述支架前部装有所述吹风装置,所述可调脚架在所述支架的左右两侧均有安装,且下方均装有所述踏板发电装置。Further, the vehicle seat includes a bracket, an adjustable tripod, a cushion, a back cushion, and a wire clamp, the blowing device is installed at the front of the bracket, and the adjustable tripod is installed on the left and right sides of the bracket. And the pedal power generation device is equipped with below.

进一步的,支架两侧的可调脚架下各装有一个踏板发电装置,两个发电装置各有前、后发电机,故最终输出四路电流,通过并联的方式,引出同向的电流,汇成一路,输入蓄电池。Furthermore, a pedal power generation device is installed under the adjustable legs on both sides of the bracket. The two power generation devices each have front and rear generators, so four currents are finally output. Through parallel connection, the current in the same direction is drawn. Converge into one road and enter the battery.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的整体布置图;Fig. 1 is the overall arrangement diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的自行车装配图;Fig. 2 is a bicycle assembly diagram of the present invention;

图3是本发明的踏板发电装置爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the pedal generator of the present invention;

图4是本发明的踏板发电装置局部爆炸图;Fig. 4 is a partial exploded view of the pedal generating device of the present invention;

图5是本发明的踏板发电装置内部传动简图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal transmission of the pedal generating device of the present invention;

图6是本发明的踏板发电装置的中间板装配正视图;Fig. 6 is an assembled front view of the middle plate of the pedal power generating device of the present invention;

图7是本发明的踏板发电装置内部前侧传动简图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal front side transmission of the pedal generating device of the present invention;

图8是本发明的吹风装置全剖正视图;Fig. 8 is a full cut-away front view of the blowing device of the present invention;

图9是本发明的吹风装置内部电路原理图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal circuit of the blowing device of the present invention;

图10是本发明的吹风装置采用特殊控制开关的电路图;Fig. 10 is the circuit diagram that the blowing device of the present invention adopts a special control switch;

图11是本发明的整体全剖左视图;Figure 11 is an overall full cutaway left view of the present invention;

图12是本发明的儿童座椅基本组件分布图;Fig. 12 is a distribution diagram of the basic components of the child seat of the present invention;

图13是本发明的整体工作过程流程图。Fig. 13 is a flow chart of the overall working process of the present invention.

以上附图中的标号与元件对应关系为:100-踏板发电装置;101-前发电机;102-前发电机锥齿轮;103-前锥齿轮;104-中间板;105-前一级传动大齿轮;106-前二级传动轴;107-前二级传动小齿轮;108-前一级传动小齿轮;109-前一级传动轴;110-右盖;111-中间大齿轮;112-中间小齿轮;113-中间传动轴;114-后一级传动小齿轮;115-摇杆小齿轮;116-摇杆传动轴;117-摇杆大齿轮;118-后二级传动轴;119-后一级传动大齿轮;120-后一级传动轴;121-后二级传动小齿轮;122-弹簧;123-踏板转轴;124-摇杆;125-踏板;126-连杆;127-连杆转轴;128-定位杆;129-后锥齿轮;130-后发电机;131-后发电机锥齿轮;132-左盖;200-吹风装置;201-右边风扇;202-右边电热片;203-吹风箱体;204-中间风扇;205-中间电热片;206-暖手套;207-左边电热片;208-左边风扇;209-控制开关;210-蓄电池;300-儿童座椅基本组件;301-可调脚架;302-电线夹具;303-支架;304-坐垫;305-靠垫;400-电线;1241-扇形不完全大齿轮;1131-弧形槽;1242-铰接轴。The corresponding relationship between the labels and components in the above drawings is: 100-pedal generator; 101-front generator; 102-front generator bevel gear; 103-front bevel gear; 104-middle plate; 105-front stage transmission Gear; 106-front two transmission shaft; 107-front two transmission pinion; 108-previous transmission pinion; 109-previous transmission shaft; 110-right cover; 111-middle large gear; 112-middle Pinion; 113-intermediate drive shaft; 114-rear stage drive pinion; 115-rocker pinion; 116-rocker drive shaft; 117-rocker large gear; 118-rear secondary drive shaft; 120-rear stage transmission shaft; 121-rear stage 2 transmission pinion; 122-spring; 123-pedal shaft; 124-rocker; 125-pedal; 126-connecting rod; 127-connecting rod Rotating shaft; 128-positioning rod; 129-rear bevel gear; 130-rear generator; 131-rear generator bevel gear; 132-left cover; 200-blowing device; 201-right fan; 202-right electric heater; 203- Blowing box; 204-middle fan; 205-middle heater; 206-glove warmer; 207-left heater; 208-left fan; 209-control switch; 210-battery; 300-child seat basic components; 301- Adjustable tripod; 302-wire clamp; 303-support; 304-cushion; 305-back cushion; 400-wire; 1241-sector incomplete large gear;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1、图2及图12所示,发明公开一种多功能自行车儿童座椅,包含车座300、安装在车座300前方的吹风装置200、安装在车座下方的踏板发电装置100。车座300包括支架303、可调脚架301、坐垫304、靠垫305、电线夹具302,所述支架303前部装有所述吹风装置200,所述可调脚架301在所述支架303的左右两侧均有安装,且下方均装有所述踏板发电装置100。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 12, the invention discloses a multifunctional bicycle child seat, including a vehicle seat 300, a blower device 200 installed in front of the vehicle seat 300, and a pedal generator 100 installed under the vehicle seat . Vehicle seat 300 comprises support 303, adjustable foot rest 301, cushion 304, back cushion 305, electric wire clamp 302, and described blowing device 200 is housed in the front portion of described support 303, and described adjustable foot rest 301 is on the back of described support 303. There are installations on the left and right sides, and the pedal generating device 100 is installed below.

请结合图3至图7所示,所述踏板发电装置包括壳体(左盖132、右盖110)、上端外露在壳体上方而底端延伸至壳体内的踏板125、位于壳体内的齿轮组、位于壳体内的前发电机101以及后发电机130;前发电机101的输入轴上设有前发电机锥齿轮102;后发电机130的输入轴上设有后发电机锥齿轮131。Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 7, the pedal power generating device includes a housing (left cover 132, right cover 110), a pedal 125 whose upper end is exposed above the housing and whose bottom end extends into the housing, and gears located in the housing. group, the front generator 101 and the rear generator 130 located in the casing; the front generator 101 is provided with a front generator bevel gear 102 on the input shaft; the rear generator 130 is provided with a rear generator bevel gear 131 on the input shaft.

所述齿轮组包括扇形不完全大齿轮1241、自扇形不完全大齿轮1241后端延伸的摇杆124、与扇形不完全大齿轮1241啮合的摇杆小齿轮115、与摇杆小齿轮115同轴固定的摇杆大齿轮117、与摇杆大齿轮117啮合的中间小齿轮112、与中间小齿轮112同轴固定的中间大齿轮111、位于中间大齿轮111前侧的前一级传动小齿轮108、位于中间大齿轮111后侧的后一级传动小齿轮114、与前一级传动小齿轮108同轴固定的前一级传动大齿轮105、与后一级传动小齿轮114同轴固定的后一级传动大齿轮119、与前一级传动大齿轮105啮合的前二级传动小齿轮107、与后一级传动大齿轮119啮合的后二级传动小齿轮121;所述中间小齿轮112与中间大齿轮111具有共同的传动轴113,所述壳体上设有供传动轴113插入的弧形槽1131。弧形槽1131的半径为摇杆大齿轮117啮合中间小齿轮112的标准中心距,且以中间传动轴113的轴心为圆心,故当摇杆大齿轮117带动中间小齿轮112转动时,中间小齿轮112沿着轨道运动时仍与摇杆大齿轮117保持啮合状态。The gear set includes a sector-shaped incomplete bull gear 1241, a rocker 124 extending from the rear end of the sector-shaped incomplete bull gear 1241, a rocker pinion 115 meshing with the sector-shaped incomplete bull gear 1241, and a rocker pinion 115 coaxial with the sector-shaped incomplete bull gear 1241. Fixed rocker gear 117, intermediate pinion 112 meshing with rocker gear 117, intermediate gear 111 coaxially fixed with intermediate pinion 112, front stage transmission pinion 108 located on the front side of intermediate gear 111 , the rear stage transmission pinion 114 positioned at the rear side of the middle bull gear 111, the front stage transmission bull gear 105 coaxially fixed with the previous stage transmission pinion 108, the rear stage coaxially fixed with the rear stage transmission pinion 114 One-stage transmission bull gear 119, the front two-stage transmission pinion 107 meshed with the previous stage transmission bull gear 105, the rear two-stage transmission pinion 121 meshed with the rear stage transmission bull gear 119; the intermediate pinion 112 and The middle bull gear 111 has a common transmission shaft 113 , and the housing is provided with an arc-shaped slot 1131 for insertion of the transmission shaft 113 . The radius of the arc-shaped groove 1131 is the standard center distance of the rocker gear 117 meshing with the middle pinion 112, and the axis center of the middle transmission shaft 113 is the center of the circle, so when the rocker gear 117 drives the middle pinion 112 to rotate, the middle When the pinion gear 112 moves along the track, it still keeps a meshed state with the rocker gear 117 .

所述扇形不完全大齿轮1241与壳体中间连接有弹簧122;踏板125的一端与壳体铰接,踏板125的另一端为活动端;摇杆124与踏板125通过连杆126连接;所述扇形不完全大齿轮1241与摇杆124之间具有与壳体铰接的铰接轴1242,该铰接轴1242将扇形不完全大齿轮1241与摇杆124形成杠杆机构。在中间板104上设置一个定位杆128,其可机械定位摇杆124的最低位置。踏板125下压一次,扇形不完全大齿轮1241带动摇杆小齿轮115正向转动一周,摇杆小齿轮115相应的同轴摇杆大齿轮117也正向转动一周;弹簧带动下压摇杆124回位一次,扇形不完全大齿轮1241反向带动摇杆小齿轮115转动一周,摇杆小齿轮115相应的同轴摇杆大齿轮117也反向转动一周。所述壳体内设有与壳体固定的中间板104,所述齿轮组位于中间板的一侧,前发电机101、后发电机130、前锥齿轮103、后锥齿轮129位于中间板另一侧;前发电机101、后发电机130固定在中间板上;各个齿轮的轴固定在壳体或者中间板上。A spring 122 is connected between the sector-shaped incomplete large gear 1241 and the housing; one end of the pedal 125 is hinged to the housing, and the other end of the pedal 125 is a movable end; the rocker 124 and the pedal 125 are connected through a connecting rod 126; Between the incomplete large gear 1241 and the rocking bar 124 there is an articulated shaft 1242 hinged to the housing. The articulated shaft 1242 forms a lever mechanism between the sector-shaped incomplete large gear 1241 and the rocking bar 124 . A positioning rod 128 is provided on the middle plate 104, which can mechanically position the lowest position of the rocker 124. As shown in FIG. When the pedal 125 is pressed once, the sector-shaped incomplete large gear 1241 drives the rocker pinion 115 to rotate forward for one revolution, and the corresponding coaxial rocker gear 117 of the rocker pinion 115 also rotates forward for one revolution; the spring drives the rocker 124 to press down Returning once, the sector-shaped incomplete bull gear 1241 reversely drives the rocker pinion 115 to rotate one revolution, and the corresponding coaxial rocker bull gear 117 of the rocker pinion 115 also reversely rotates one circle. The housing is provided with an intermediate plate 104 fixed to the housing. The gear set is located on one side of the intermediate plate, and the front generator 101, rear generator 130, front bevel gear 103, and rear bevel gear 129 are located on the other side of the intermediate plate. side; the front generator 101 and the rear generator 130 are fixed on the middle plate; the shafts of each gear are fixed on the housing or the middle plate.

当踏板125下压时通过连杆126下压摇杆124而带动扇形不完全大齿轮1241向上摆动,从而带动与扇形不完全大齿轮1241啮合的摇杆小齿轮115,再通过摇杆大齿轮117带动中间小齿轮112转动,此时中间小齿轮112受到摇杆大齿轮117的作用力,联动传动轴113在弧形槽1131中向后移动直至中间大齿轮111与后一级传动小齿轮114啮合住并持续带动后一级传动小齿轮114转动,从而与后一级传动小齿轮114同轴的后一级传动大齿轮119带动后二级传动小齿轮121转动,而后二级传动小齿轮121后方设有与后二级传动小齿轮121啮合的后锥齿轮129,后锥齿轮129与后发电机锥齿轮131啮合,带动后发电机130转动工作;When the pedal 125 is pressed down, the rocker 124 is pressed down by the connecting rod 126 to drive the sector-shaped incomplete large gear 1241 to swing upwards, thereby driving the rocker pinion 115 meshed with the sector-shaped incomplete large gear 1241, and then through the rocker large gear 117 Drive the middle pinion 112 to rotate, at this time the middle pinion 112 is subjected to the action force of the rocker big gear 117, and the interlocking transmission shaft 113 moves backward in the arc-shaped groove 1131 until the middle big gear 111 meshes with the next-stage transmission pinion 114 Live and continue to drive the rear stage transmission pinion 114 to rotate, thereby the rear stage transmission bull gear 119 coaxial with the rear stage transmission pinion 114 drives the rear stage two transmission pinion 121 to rotate, and then the rear stage two transmission pinion 121 rear There is a rear bevel gear 129 meshed with the rear secondary transmission pinion 121, and the rear bevel gear 129 meshes with the rear generator bevel gear 131 to drive the rear generator 130 to rotate;

当踏板125失去下压力后,弹簧122带动下压摇杆124回位而带动扇形不完全大齿轮1241向下摆动,使摇杆大齿轮117带动中间小齿轮112转动,此时中间小齿轮112受到摇杆大齿轮117的作用力,联动传动轴113在弧形槽1131中向前移动直至中间大齿轮111与前一级传动小齿轮108啮合住并持续带动前一级传动小齿轮108转动;从而与前一级传动小齿轮108同轴的前一级传动大齿轮105带动前二级传动小齿轮107转动,而前二级传动小齿轮107前方设有与前二级传动小齿轮107啮合的前锥齿轮103,前锥齿轮103与前发电机锥齿轮102啮合,带动前发电机101转动工作。中间大齿轮111与后一级传动小齿轮114啮合时,中间大齿轮111与前一级传动小齿轮108不接触,同样的,中间大齿轮111与前一级传动小齿轮108啮合时,则与后一级传动小齿轮114不接触,使前一级传动小齿轮108与后一级传动小齿轮114传动互不干涉。When the pedal 125 loses the downward force, the spring 122 drives the down-pressing rocker 124 to return and drives the sector-shaped incomplete large gear 1241 to swing downward, so that the rocking rod large gear 117 drives the middle pinion 112 to rotate. Due to the force of the large rocker gear 117, the linkage transmission shaft 113 moves forward in the arc-shaped groove 1131 until the middle large gear 111 meshes with the previous transmission pinion 108 and continues to drive the previous transmission pinion 108 to rotate; thus The front-stage transmission bull gear 105 coaxial with the previous-stage transmission pinion 108 drives the front-stage transmission pinion 107 to rotate, and the front stage of the front-stage transmission pinion 107 is provided with a front wheel meshing with the front-stage transmission pinion 107. Bevel gear 103, front bevel gear 103 meshes with front generator bevel gear 102, drives front generator 101 to rotate and work. When the middle bull gear 111 meshes with the rear stage transmission pinion 114, the middle bull gear 111 does not contact with the previous stage transmission pinion 108. The rear stage transmission pinion 114 does not contact, so that the transmission of the previous stage transmission pinion 108 and the rear stage transmission pinion 114 does not interfere with each other.

支架303两侧的可调脚架301下各装有一个踏板发电装置100,两个发电装置各有前后两个发电机,故最终输出四路电流,通过并联的方式,引出同向的电流,汇成一路,输入蓄电池210。资料查询可知,现有的踏板发电装置多是仅仅利用踏板踩下的能量,而忽略抬起的能量,仅是用弹簧让其复位,并用相应的传动机构防止反转减速。而本发明可以同时利用踏板踩下和抬起的能量,提高能量的利用率。A pedal power generating device 100 is respectively installed under the adjustable feet 301 on both sides of the bracket 303, and each of the two power generating devices has two generators at the front and rear, so four currents are finally output, and the current in the same direction is drawn through parallel connection. Converge into one road and input the storage battery 210 . As can be seen from the data inquiry, most of the existing pedal power generating devices only utilize the energy of stepping on the pedal, and ignore the energy of lifting, and only allow it to reset with a spring, and prevent reverse deceleration with the corresponding transmission mechanism. However, the present invention can simultaneously utilize the energy of stepping on and lifting the pedal to improve the utilization rate of energy.

由上述的结构记载可知,踏板125带动齿轮组的传动是通过一个四杆机构实现的,该四杆机构包括踏板125、连杆126、摇杆124、中间板104,该四杆机构使得结构更加紧凑合理。若直接由摇杆124作为踏板125带动,则因脚踩踏板125需要一个平面作为脚跟的支撑,以使脚跟作为支点,而对应的轮系传动中的大齿轮过大,在结构布置上产生干涉,无法做成平面,故加入一个连杆126,使得踏板125的位置变高,以利于传动系统结构的布置。同时,四杆机构为双摇杆机构,其可通过控制杆长关系实现增速,并通过合理设置支点的位置,利用杠杆定理,减少下压踏板125所需的力。而中间板104上的定位杆确定摇杆124的最低位置,使其介于双摇杆机构的死点之间,以免踏板125运动时有卡顿的现象。It can be seen from the above structural records that the transmission of the gear set driven by the pedal 125 is realized through a four-bar mechanism, which includes the pedal 125, the connecting rod 126, the rocker 124, and the middle plate 104. The four-bar mechanism makes the structure more stable. Compact and reasonable. If the rocker 124 is directly driven as the pedal 125, the pedal 125 needs a plane as the support of the heel, so that the heel serves as the fulcrum, and the large gear in the corresponding gear train transmission is too large, which will interfere with the structural arrangement. , cannot be made into a plane, so a connecting rod 126 is added to make the position of the pedal 125 higher, which is beneficial to the layout of the transmission system structure. At the same time, the four-bar mechanism is a double rocker mechanism, which can realize the speed increase through the length relationship of the control rods, and by setting the position of the fulcrum reasonably, the force required to press down the pedal 125 can be reduced by using the lever theorem. The positioning rod on the middle plate 104 determines the lowest position of the rocker 124, making it between the dead points of the double rocker mechanism, so as to avoid the phenomenon of jamming when the pedal 125 moves.

请参阅图8至图11所示,所述吹风装置包括吹风箱体203、位于吹风箱体203内的蓄电池210、电线400、风扇;蓄电池210与前发电机101、后发电机130并联连接。Referring to FIGS. 8 to 11 , the blowing device includes a blowing box 203 , a storage battery 210 located in the blowing box 203 , an electric wire 400 , and a fan; the storage battery 210 is connected in parallel with the front generator 101 and the rear generator 130 .

所述吹风箱体203内装有所述蓄电池210、电线400、风扇、位于风扇上方的暖手套206,所述暖手套206内装有所述电热片。由于要实现夏日吹风与冬日取暖的功能,故需要利用开关控制两者的工作。可知图9所示的电路中,将风扇与电热片并联接入电路,所在两个对应的支路上分别用两个开关控制。但由于两个开关控制对于孩童来说较难记忆,且操作较繁,在实际的电路连接中使得电路线路杂乱,可用一个具有特殊结构的控制开关209,即六脚三控滑动开关进行控制,其内部有两个相互平行等长的铁丝,其位于开关的按钮内,可随开关左右移动。使用该控制开关209,其接线图如图9所示,实现开关移至左侧,电热片工作;移至中间,两侧电路均断开,为关机状态;移至右侧,风扇工作。该电路在吹风箱体203内的布置如图11所示,可见吹风箱体203上开有相应的用以固定的螺纹孔以及用以将电线400接出至暖手套206中和将电线400从发电机接入的出线孔。由图8所示,风扇与电热片均有三个,即右边风扇201、中间风扇204、左边风扇208与右边电热片202、中间电热片205、左边电热片207。三个风扇均匀分布在吹风箱体203内,使产生的风力沿箱体开槽均匀分布送出。三个风扇隔离在箱体内,避免直接接触儿童。箱体面对儿童的一侧可设置金属网格结构避免儿童将手指伸入箱体内,提高使用安全性。而三个电热片均匀分布在暖手套206下方内侧,使产生的热量沿暖手套206下方内侧均匀散发。所述的风扇与电热片均不直接裸露,利用吹风箱体203和暖手套206隔离,保证使用的安全性,同时吹风箱体203可使风扇转动免受外界风力干扰,暖手套206可减缓发热片热量的发散。而所述的电热片采用远红外线碳纤维材料,安全便捷,在低压下即可发热,可直接装在布料中。所述蓄电池210输出电流经过稳压、降压电路后再输出,保证装置有效工作。The battery 210, the electric wire 400, the fan, the warm glove 206 above the fan are housed in the blowing box 203, and the electric heater is housed in the warm glove 206. Because the function of blowing in summer and heating in winter is to be realized, it is necessary to utilize a switch to control the work of both. It can be seen that in the circuit shown in Figure 9, the fan and the electric heater are connected in parallel to the circuit, and the two corresponding branches are respectively controlled by two switches. However, because the two switch controls are difficult for children to memorize, and the operation is complicated, the circuit lines are messy in the actual circuit connection, and a control switch 209 with a special structure, that is, a six-pin three-control slide switch, can be used for control. There are two parallel and equal length iron wires inside it, which are located in the button of the switch and can move left and right with the switch. Use this control switch 209, its wiring diagram as shown in Figure 9, realize that switch is moved to the left side, and electric heater works; The layout of the circuit in the blowing box 203 is shown in Figure 11. It can be seen that the blowing box 203 has corresponding threaded holes for fixing and is used to connect the electric wire 400 to the warm glove 206 and connect the electric wire 400 from the The outlet hole for generator access. As shown in FIG. 8 , there are three fans and three electric heaters, namely the right fan 201 , the middle fan 204 , the left fan 208 , the right electric heater 202 , the middle electric heater 205 , and the left electric heater 207 . The three fans are evenly distributed in the blowing box body 203, so that the generated wind force is evenly distributed and sent out along the slot of the box body. The three fans are isolated in the box to avoid direct contact with children. The side of the box body facing children can be provided with a metal grid structure to prevent children from putting their fingers into the box body and improve the safety of use. And three electric heaters are evenly distributed on the inner side of the warmer glove 206, so that the heat produced is distributed evenly along the inner side of the warmer glove 206. The fan and the electric heater are not directly exposed, and the air blowing box 203 and the warm gloves 206 are used to isolate them to ensure the safety of use. At the same time, the blowing box 203 can prevent the fan rotation from being disturbed by external wind force, and the warm gloves 206 can slow down the heat generation Sheet heat dissipation. The electric heater is made of far-infrared carbon fiber material, which is safe and convenient, can generate heat under low pressure, and can be directly installed in the cloth. The output current of the storage battery 210 is output after passing through the voltage stabilizing and step-down circuit, so as to ensure the effective operation of the device.

结合图13所示,所述蓄电池210通过电线400接收踏板125动能所转换的电能,故可远距离传送能量,所述电线400可固定在支架303、可调脚架301上的电线夹具302上,使其不杂乱分布,以免绕入自行车轮中。由于可调脚架301可调长度,在脚架较短时,电线400可绕在支架303上,并由电线夹具302固定。亦可将电线400装于支架303内部,但会提高支架303的加工难度,不太可取。本发明装置在原有的自行车后座儿童座椅的脚支架上增设踏板以及系列传动结构,可通过脚踩踏板的形式发电,并起到锻炼儿童身体的作用。该发明的儿童参与性较强,并以生风产热作为结果,更能激发儿童兴趣。同时,所述蓄电池210接收所产生的电能以供风扇或电热片工作,可通过吹风箱体203上的控制开关209切换模式,即“风扇吹风”、“关机”、“电热片取暖”三种模式,达到夏日送凉,冬日送暖的目的。可调脚架301可自由伸长或缩短,不仅保证舒适度,且还可保证方便踩下与抬起踏板125。而坐垫304、靠垫305的材质以及支架303的结构均符合人体舒适度的要求。As shown in FIG. 13 , the storage battery 210 receives the electric energy converted by the kinetic energy of the pedal 125 through the electric wire 400, so the energy can be transmitted over a long distance. , so that it is not cluttered, so that it does not get caught in the bicycle wheel. Because the length of the adjustable stand 301 is adjustable, when the stand is short, the wire 400 can be wound on the support 303 and fixed by the wire clamp 302 . It is also possible to install the wire 400 inside the bracket 303, but it will increase the processing difficulty of the bracket 303, which is not desirable. The device of the invention adds a pedal and a series of transmission structures to the original foot bracket of the child seat on the rear seat of the bicycle, which can generate electricity by stepping on the pedal and play the role of exercising the child's body. Children in this invention have strong participation, and wind and heat are generated as a result, which can further stimulate children's interest. At the same time, the storage battery 210 receives the generated electric energy for the fan or electric heater to work, and the mode can be switched through the control switch 209 on the blower box 203, namely "fan blowing", "shutdown", and "electric heater for heating". Mode, to achieve the purpose of cooling in summer and warming in winter. The adjustable foot stand 301 can be freely extended or shortened, not only to ensure comfort, but also to ensure the convenience of stepping on and lifting the pedal 125 . And the material of seat cushion 304, back cushion 305 and the structure of support 303 all meet the requirement of human comfort.

本发明具体实现该技术方案的方法和途径很多,以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。There are many methods and approaches for realizing the technical solution in the present invention, and the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components that are not specified in this embodiment can be realized by existing technologies.

Claims (9)

1.一种多功能自行车儿童座椅,其特征在于,包含车座(300)、安装在车座前方的吹风装置(200)、安装在车座下方的踏板发电装置(100);1. A multifunctional bicycle child seat, characterized in that it comprises a vehicle seat (300), a blower (200) installed in front of the vehicle seat, and a pedal generator (100) installed below the vehicle seat; 所述踏板发电装置包括壳体、上端外露在壳体上方而底端延伸至壳体内的踏板、位于壳体内的齿轮组、位于壳体内的前发电机(101)以及后发电机(130);前发电机(101)的输入轴上设有前发电机锥齿轮(102);后发电机(130)的输入轴上设有后发电机锥齿轮(131);The pedal power generating device includes a housing, a pedal whose upper end is exposed above the housing and whose bottom end extends into the housing, a gear set located in the housing, a front generator (101) and a rear generator (130) located in the housing; The input shaft of the front generator (101) is provided with a front generator bevel gear (102); the input shaft of the rear generator (130) is provided with a rear generator bevel gear (131); 所述齿轮组包括扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)、自扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)后端延伸的摇杆(124)、与扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)啮合的摇杆小齿轮(115)、与摇杆小齿轮(115)同轴固定的摇杆大齿轮(117)、与摇杆大齿轮(117)啮合的中间小齿轮(112)、与中间小齿轮(112)同轴固定的中间大齿轮111)、位于中间大齿轮(111)前侧的前一级传动小齿轮(108)、位于中间大齿轮(111)后侧的后一级传动小齿轮(114)、与前一级传动小齿轮(108)同轴固定的前一级传动大齿轮(105)、与后一级传动小齿轮(114)同轴固定的后一级传动大齿轮(119)、与前一级传动大齿轮(105)啮合的前二级传动小齿轮(107)、与后一级传动大齿轮(119)啮合的后二级传动小齿轮(121);所述中间小齿轮(112)与中间大齿轮(111)具有共同的传动轴(113),所述壳体上设有供传动轴(113)插入的弧形槽(1131);所述扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)与壳体中间连接有弹簧(122);踏板(125)的一端与壳体铰接,踏板(125)的另一端为活动端;摇杆(124)与踏板(125)通过连杆(126)连接;所述扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)与摇杆(124)之间具有与壳体铰接的铰接轴(1242),该铰接轴(1242)将扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)与摇杆124)形成杠杆机构;The gear set includes a sector-shaped incomplete large gear (1241), a rocker (124) extending from the rear end of the sector-shaped incomplete large gear (1241), and a rocker pinion (115) meshing with the sector-shaped incomplete large gear (1241). ), the rocker gear (117) coaxially fixed with the rocker pinion (115), the intermediate pinion (112) meshed with the rocker gear (117), and the coaxially fixed intermediate pinion (112) middle bull gear 111), the front stage transmission pinion (108) that is positioned at the middle bull gear (111) front side, the rear stage transmission pinion (114) that is positioned at the middle bull gear (111) rear side, and the previous stage The previous stage transmission large gear (105) fixed coaxially with the transmission pinion (108), the rear stage transmission bull gear (119) coaxially fixed with the rear stage transmission pinion (114), and the previous stage transmission large gear The front two-stage transmission pinion (107) meshed with the gear (105), the rear two-stage transmission pinion (121) meshed with the rear stage transmission bull gear (119); the middle pinion (112) and the middle bull gear (111) has a common transmission shaft (113), and the housing is provided with an arc-shaped groove (1131) for insertion of the transmission shaft (113); the sector-shaped incomplete bull gear (1241) is connected with a Spring (122); one end of the pedal (125) is hinged with the housing, and the other end of the pedal (125) is a movable end; the rocking bar (124) is connected with the pedal (125) through a connecting rod (126); the sector is incomplete Between the large gear (1241) and the rocking bar (124) there is an articulated shaft (1242) hinged to the housing, and the articulated shaft (1242) forms a lever mechanism between the sector-shaped incomplete large gear (1241) and the rocking bar (124); 当踏板(125)下压时通过连杆(126)下压摇杆(124)而带动扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)向上摆动,从而带动与扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)啮合的摇杆小齿轮(115),再通过摇杆大齿轮(117)带动中间小齿轮(112)转动,此时中间小齿轮(112)受到摇杆大齿轮(117)的作用力,联动传动轴113)在弧形槽(1131)中向后移动直至中间大齿轮(111)与后一级传动小齿轮(114)啮合住并持续带动后一级传动小齿轮(114)转动,从而与后一级传动小齿轮(114)同轴的后一级传动大齿轮(119)带动后二级传动小齿轮(121)转动,而后二级传动小齿轮(121)后方设有与后二级传动小齿轮(121)啮合的后锥齿轮(129),后锥齿轮(129)与后发电机锥齿轮(131)啮合,带动后发电机(130)转动工作;When the pedal (125) is pressed down, the rocker (124) is pressed down by the connecting rod (126) to drive the sector-shaped incomplete large gear (1241) to swing upwards, thereby driving the small rocker engaged with the sector-shaped incomplete large gear (1241). The gear (115) drives the middle pinion (112) to rotate through the big rocker gear (117). At this time, the middle pinion (112) is subjected to the active force of the big rocker gear (117), and the linkage transmission shaft 113) is in the arc Move backward in the shaped groove (1131) until the middle large gear (111) meshes with the last stage transmission pinion (114) and continuously drives the latter stage transmission pinion (114) to rotate, thereby connecting with the latter stage transmission pinion (114) The coaxial rear stage transmission bull gear (119) drives the rear secondary transmission pinion (121) to rotate, and the rear secondary transmission pinion (121) is provided with the rear secondary transmission pinion (121) meshing The rear bevel gear (129), the rear bevel gear (129) meshes with the rear generator bevel gear (131), and drives the rear generator (130) to rotate; 当踏板(125)失去下压力后,弹簧(122)带动下压摇杆(124)回位而带动扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)向下摆动,使摇杆大齿轮(117)带动中间小齿轮(112)转动,此时中间小齿轮(112)受到摇杆大齿轮(117)的作用力,联动传动轴(113)在弧形槽(1131)中向前移动直至中间大齿轮(111)与前一级传动小齿轮(108)啮合住并持续带动前一级传动小齿轮(108)转动;从而与前一级传动小齿轮(108)同轴的前一级传动大齿轮(105)带动前二级传动小齿轮(107)转动,而前二级传动小齿轮(107)前方设有与前二级传动小齿轮(107)啮合的前锥齿轮(103),前锥齿轮(103)与前发电机锥齿轮(102)啮合,带动前发电机(101)转动工作;When the pedal (125) loses the downward pressure, the spring (122) drives the down rocker (124) to return and drives the sector-shaped incomplete large gear (1241) to swing downward, so that the rocker large gear (117) drives the middle pinion (112) rotates, and now the middle pinion (112) is subjected to the active force of the rocker gear (117), and the linkage transmission shaft (113) moves forward in the arc groove (1131) until the middle gear (111) and The previous stage transmission pinion (108) meshes and continuously drives the previous stage transmission pinion (108) to rotate; thus the previous stage transmission bull gear (105) coaxial with the previous stage transmission pinion (108) drives the front stage The two-stage transmission pinion (107) rotates, and the front two-stage transmission pinion (107) front is provided with the front bevel gear (103) meshing with the front two-stage transmission pinion (107), and the front bevel gear (103) and the front bevel gear (103) The generator bevel gear (102) meshes to drive the front generator (101) to rotate; 所述吹风装置包括吹风箱体(203)、位于吹风箱体(203)内的蓄电池(210)、电线(400)、风扇;蓄电池(210)与前发电机(101)、后发电机(130)并联连接。Described blowing device comprises blowing box body (203), is positioned at the battery (210) in the blowing box body (203), electric wire (400), fan; Battery (210) and front generator (101), rear generator (130) ) connected in parallel. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能自行车儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述壳体内设有与壳体固定的中间板(104),所述齿轮组位于中间板的一侧,前发电机(101)、后发电机(130)、前锥齿轮103)、后锥齿轮(129)位于中间板另一侧;前发电机(101)、后发电机(130)固定在中间板上;各个齿轮的轴固定在壳体或者中间板上。2. The multifunctional bicycle child seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: a middle plate (104) fixed to the shell is arranged inside the housing, the gear set is located on one side of the middle plate, and the front power generation Engine (101), rear generator (130), front bevel gear 103), rear bevel gear (129) are located at the other side of the middle plate; front generator (101), rear generator (130) are fixed on the middle board; The shaft of each gear is fixed on the housing or the middle plate. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的多功能自行车儿童座椅,其特征在于:踏板(125)下压一次,扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)带动摇杆小齿轮(115)正向转动一周,摇杆小齿轮(115)相应的同轴摇杆大齿轮(117)也正向转动一周;弹簧带动下压摇杆(124)回位一次,扇形不完全大齿轮(1241)反向带动摇杆小齿轮(115)转动一周,摇杆小齿轮(115)相应的同轴摇杆大齿轮(117)也反向转动一周。3. The multifunctional bicycle child seat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the pedal (125) is pressed down once, and the sector-shaped incomplete large gear (1241) drives the rocker pinion (115) to rotate forward for one revolution , the rocker pinion gear (115) corresponding to the coaxial rocker gear (117) also rotates forward one revolution; Rod pinion (115) rotates one week, and the corresponding coaxial rocker gear (117) of rocking bar pinion (115) also rotates one week in reverse. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的多功能自行车儿童座椅,其特征在于:弧形槽(1131)的半径为摇杆大齿轮(117)啮合中间小齿轮(112)的标准中心距,且以中间传动轴(113)的轴心为圆心。4. The multifunctional bicycle child seat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the radius of the arc groove (1131) is the standard center distance of the rocker gear (117) meshing with the intermediate pinion (112), And take the axis center of intermediate transmission shaft (113) as the center of circle. 5.根据权利要求4所述的多功能自行车儿童座椅,其特征在于:吹风箱体(203)内还设有控制开关(209)以及暖手套(206);暖手套(206)内装有所述电热片;控制开关(209)装于所述吹风箱体(203)外侧,切换所述风扇与所述电热片的工作。5. The multifunctional bicycle child seat according to claim 4, characterized in that: a control switch (209) and warm gloves (206) are also arranged in the blowing box (203); Described electric heater; Control switch (209) is contained in described blower casing (203) outside, switches the work of described fan and described electric heater. 6.根据权利要求5所述的多功能自行车儿童座椅,其特征在于:所述控制开关(209)为六脚三控滑动开关,且控制开关(209)内部有两个相互平行等长的铁丝,其位于开关的按钮内,随开关左右移动。6. The multifunctional bicycle child seat according to claim 5, characterized in that: the control switch (209) is a six-pin three-control sliding switch, and there are two parallel and equal lengths inside the control switch (209). The wire, which sits inside the switch's button, moves left and right with the switch. 7.根据权利要求1所述的多功能自行车儿童座椅,其特征在于:电热片采用远红外线碳纤维材料。7. The multifunctional bicycle child seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric heater is made of far-infrared carbon fiber material. 8.根据权利要求1所述的多功能自行车儿童座椅,其特征在于:车座(300)包括支架(303)、可调脚架(301)、坐垫(304)、靠垫(305)、电线夹具(302),所述支架(303)前部装有所述吹风装置(200),所述可调脚架(301)在所述支架(303)的左右两侧均有安装,且下方均装有所述踏板发电装置(100)。8. The multifunctional bicycle child seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seat (300) includes a bracket (303), an adjustable foot frame (301), a seat cushion (304), a back cushion (305), wires Clamp (302), described blowing device (200) is equipped with in the front part of described support (303), described adjustable tripod (301) all has installation in the left and right sides of described support (303), and all below The pedal generating device (100) is installed. 9.根据权利要求8所述的多功能自行车儿童座椅,其特征在于:支架(303)两侧的可调脚架(301)下各装有一个踏板发电装置(100),两个发电装置各有前、后发电机,输出四路电流,通过并联的方式,引出同向的电流,汇成一路,输入蓄电池(210)。9. The multifunctional bicycle child seat according to claim 8, characterized in that: one pedal power generation device (100) is respectively installed under the adjustable legs (301) on both sides of the bracket (303), two power generation devices Each has a front generator and a rear generator, and outputs four currents, and draws currents in the same direction through parallel connection, merges them into one circuit, and inputs them into the storage battery (210).
CN201910485885.1A 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Multifunctional bicycle child seat Expired - Fee Related CN110239648B (en)

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CN110239648A true CN110239648A (en) 2019-09-17
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201129628Y (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-10-08 戴人豪 Manually-generated charging and lighting device with inertia flywheel
KR20080006006U (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 김정열 Road power generator
CN203214250U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-09-25 郭建军 Pedal type power generation device
CN203987023U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-12-10 武汉理工大学 Foot-operated electricity generating chair
CN204258541U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 本兴华 A kind of pocket holding power generation machine
CN205445915U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-08-10 东北大学 It is foot -operated from generator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080006006U (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 김정열 Road power generator
CN201129628Y (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-10-08 戴人豪 Manually-generated charging and lighting device with inertia flywheel
CN203214250U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-09-25 郭建军 Pedal type power generation device
CN203987023U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-12-10 武汉理工大学 Foot-operated electricity generating chair
CN204258541U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 本兴华 A kind of pocket holding power generation machine
CN205445915U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-08-10 东北大学 It is foot -operated from generator

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