CN205445915U - It is foot -operated from generator - Google Patents
It is foot -operated from generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN205445915U CN205445915U CN201520850340.3U CN201520850340U CN205445915U CN 205445915 U CN205445915 U CN 205445915U CN 201520850340 U CN201520850340 U CN 201520850340U CN 205445915 U CN205445915 U CN 205445915U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于体能电动发电技术领域,具体涉及一种脚踏式自发电机。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of physical energy electric power generation, in particular to a foot-operated self-generator.
背景技术 Background technique
基于通过人在日常生活中动作发电的想法,目前出现了多种动能转换为电能的能量转换装置。 Based on the idea of generating electricity through human actions in daily life, various energy conversion devices that convert kinetic energy into electrical energy have appeared.
现有动能转换为电能的能量转换装置,存在结构复杂、制作成本高、或是因为尺寸的关系充电效率不高,或是噪声大,不能应用于自习室、办公室等安静的场所。 Existing energy conversion devices that convert kinetic energy into electrical energy have complex structures, high production costs, low charging efficiency due to size, or high noise, and cannot be used in quiet places such as study rooms and offices.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提出一种脚踏式自发电机。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model proposes a foot-operated self-generator.
一种脚踏式自发电机,包括外壳、运动变换机构、齿轮变速机构、飞轮蓄能器、交流发电机和蓄电池; A foot-operated self-generator, including a casing, a motion conversion mechanism, a gear transmission mechanism, a flywheel accumulator, an alternator and a storage battery;
所述运动变换机构,包括踏板、轴承和弧形齿条; The motion conversion mechanism includes pedals, bearings and arc racks;
所述齿轮变速机构,包括一大齿轮和一小齿轮; The gear transmission mechanism includes a large gear and a small gear;
所述踏板设置于外壳外部,踏板通过轴承与弧形齿条轴连接,轴承设置在外壳上,弧形齿条、齿轮变速机构、飞轮蓄能器、交流发电机和蓄电池设置于外壳内部,所述弧形齿条与大齿轮啮合,大齿轮与小齿轮相啮合,飞轮蓄能器安装置于小齿轮上,小齿轮与交流发电机的转子啮合,交流发电机的输出端连接蓄电池。 The pedal is arranged outside the casing, the pedal is connected to the arc rack shaft through a bearing, the bearing is arranged on the casing, and the arc rack, gear transmission mechanism, flywheel accumulator, alternator and storage battery are arranged inside the casing. The arc-shaped rack meshes with the bull gear, the bull gear meshes with the pinion, the flywheel accumulator is installed on the pinion, the pinion meshes with the rotor of the alternator, and the output end of the alternator is connected to the storage battery.
所述交流发动机和蓄电池之间连接有第一二极管、第二二极管、第三二极管和第四二极管; A first diode, a second diode, a third diode and a fourth diode are connected between the alternator and the storage battery;
所述交流发动机的正极连接第一二极管的正极和第二二极管的负极,所述交流发动机的负极连接第三二极管的正极和第四二极管的负极,所述第一二极管的负极和第三二极管的负极连接蓄电池的正极,所述第二二极管的正极和第四二极管的正极连接蓄电池的负极; The anode of the alternator is connected to the anode of the first diode and the cathode of the second diode, the cathode of the alternator is connected to the anode of the third diode and the cathode of the fourth diode, and the first The negative pole of the diode and the negative pole of the third diode are connected to the positive pole of the battery, and the positive pole of the second diode and the positive pole of the fourth diode are connected to the negative pole of the battery;
所述踏板下方设置有缓冲弹簧。 A buffer spring is arranged below the pedal.
所述蓄电池连接有USB接口。 The storage battery is connected with a USB interface.
所述外壳内部嵌入吸音材料。 The shell is embedded with sound-absorbing material.
所述吸音材料为矿渣棉。 The sound-absorbing material is slag wool.
本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型提出一种脚踏式自发电机,本实用新型将脚踏下和抬起时的机械能转换为电能,提高了发电效率,且具有结构简单、低成本、节能环保、适用于室内环境等优点。 The utility model proposes a pedal-type self-generator. The utility model converts the mechanical energy when the pedal is stepped down and lifted into electric energy, improves the power generation efficiency, and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, energy saving and environmental protection, and is suitable for indoor environments. Etc.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型具体实施方式中脚踏式自发电机的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of foot-operated self-generator in the specific embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型具体实施方式中脚踏式自发电机的外壳示意图; Fig. 2 is the shell schematic diagram of foot-operated self-generator in the specific embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型具体实施方式中交流发电机内部电路图; Fig. 3 is the internal circuit diagram of the alternator in the specific embodiment of the utility model;
图中,1-外壳,2-运动变换机构,21-踏板,22-轴承,23-弧形齿条,24-缓冲弹簧,3-齿轮变换机构,31-大齿轮,32-小齿轮,4-飞轮蓄能器,5-交流发电机,6-蓄电池,7-USB接口。 Among the figure, 1-housing, 2-motion conversion mechanism, 21-pedal, 22-bearing, 23-curved rack, 24-buffer spring, 3-gear conversion mechanism, 31-big gear, 32-pinion, 4 -Flywheel accumulator, 5-Alternator, 6-Battery, 7-USB interface.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型具体实施方式加以详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
一种脚踏式自发电机,如图1和图2所示,包括外壳1、运动变换机构2、齿轮变速机构3、飞轮蓄能器4、交流发电机5和蓄电池6。 A foot-operated self-generator, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, includes a casing 1, a motion conversion mechanism 2, a gear transmission mechanism 3, a flywheel accumulator 4, an alternator 5 and a storage battery 6.
运动变换机构2,包括踏板21、轴承22和弧形齿条23; Motion conversion mechanism 2, including pedal 21, bearing 22 and arc rack 23;
齿轮变速机构3,包括一大齿轮31和一小齿轮32; The gear transmission mechanism 3 includes a large gear 31 and a small gear 32;
踏板21设置于外壳1外部,踏板21通过轴承22与弧形齿条23轴连接,轴承22设置在外壳1上,弧形齿条23、齿轮变速机构3、飞轮蓄能器4、交流发电机5和蓄电池6设置于外壳1内部,弧形齿条23与大齿轮31啮合,大齿轮31与小齿轮32相啮合,飞轮蓄能器4安装于小齿轮32上,小齿轮32与交流发电机5的转子啮合,交流发电机5的输出端连接蓄电池6。 The pedal 21 is arranged on the outside of the shell 1, and the pedal 21 is axially connected with the arc rack 23 through the bearing 22, the bearing 22 is arranged on the shell 1, the arc rack 23, the gear transmission mechanism 3, the flywheel accumulator 4, and the alternator 5 and battery 6 are arranged inside the housing 1, the arc rack 23 meshes with the bull gear 31, the bull gear 31 meshes with the pinion 32, the flywheel accumulator 4 is installed on the pinion 32, and the pinion 32 and the alternator The rotor of 5 is meshed, and the output terminal of alternator 5 is connected to battery 6 .
踏板21下方设置有缓冲弹簧24。蓄电池6连接有USB接口。 A buffer spring 24 is arranged below the pedal 21 . The storage battery 6 is connected with a USB interface.
上述脚踏式自发电机的工作过程如下: The working process of the above-mentioned foot-operated self-generator is as follows:
使用者脚踩踏板21时,踏板21压下,踏板21通过轴承22带动弧形齿条23移动,经过齿轮啮合,齿轮变速机构3的齿轮和交流发电机5的齿轮依次开始运动,齿轮变速机构3带动交流发电机5转子切割磁感线产生电能,抬脚时,踏板21在缓冲弹簧24的作用下弹起回到原始位置,弧形齿条23、齿轮变速机构3和交流发电机5的齿轮反向运动,产生反向电流,大齿轮31与小齿轮32啮合,增加了转速,提高了发电效率,飞轮蓄能器4安装于小齿轮32上,在小齿轮32带动交流发电机5转子转动发电过程中进行转速调整和存储能量。 When the user steps on the pedal 21, the pedal 21 is pressed down, and the pedal 21 drives the arc-shaped rack 23 to move through the bearing 22. After the gears mesh, the gears of the gear transmission mechanism 3 and the gears of the alternator 5 start to move in sequence, and the gear transmission mechanism 3 drives the rotor of the alternator 5 to cut the magnetic field lines to generate electric energy. When the foot is lifted, the pedal 21 bounces back to the original position under the action of the buffer spring 24, and the arc rack 23, the gear transmission mechanism 3 and the alternator 5 The gear moves in the opposite direction to generate a reverse current. The large gear 31 meshes with the pinion 32, which increases the speed and improves the power generation efficiency. The flywheel accumulator 4 is installed on the pinion 32, and the pinion 32 drives the rotor of the alternator 5 Speed adjustment and energy storage are performed during rotation and power generation.
交流发电机内部电路图如图3所示,交流发动机5和蓄电池6之间连接有第一二极管、第二二极管、第三二极管和第四二极管。 The internal circuit diagram of the alternator is shown in FIG. 3 , and a first diode, a second diode, a third diode and a fourth diode are connected between the alternator 5 and the storage battery 6 .
交流发动机的正极连接第一二极管的正极和第二二极管的负极,所述交流发动机5的负极连接第三二极管的正极和第四二极管的负极,所述第一二极管的负极和第三二极管的负极连接蓄电池6的正极,所述第二二极管的正极和第四二极管的正极连接蓄电池6的负极; The positive pole of the alternator is connected to the positive pole of the first diode and the negative pole of the second diode, and the negative pole of the alternator 5 is connected to the positive pole of the third diode and the negative pole of the fourth diode. The negative pole of the pole tube and the negative pole of the third diode are connected to the positive pole of the storage battery 6, and the positive pole of the second diode and the positive pole of the fourth diode are connected to the negative pole of the storage battery 6;
在充电过程中交流发电机5产生电压为Ec,从交流发电机5的电流经过D1~D4整流之后,流向蓄电池6,蓄电池6可以将电能通过USB接口与小型家用电器负载RL进行连接,输出电压Uo。 During the charging process, the voltage generated by the alternator 5 is Ec, and the current from the alternator 5 flows to the storage battery 6 after being rectified by D1~D4. Uo.
同时,该脚踏式自发电机在工作中由于齿轮运转会产生一定的噪音,因此在外壳1内部嵌入吸音材料,吸音材料选用矿渣棉,从而大大降低了该脚踏式自发电机的噪音,适用于室内使用。 At the same time, the foot-operated self-generator will generate certain noise due to the operation of the gears during work, so sound-absorbing materials are embedded inside the shell 1, and the sound-absorbing material is made of slag wool, thereby greatly reducing the noise of the foot-operated self-generator. Suitable for indoor use.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520850340.3U CN205445915U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | It is foot -operated from generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520850340.3U CN205445915U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | It is foot -operated from generator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205445915U true CN205445915U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520850340.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205445915U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | It is foot -operated from generator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205445915U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110239648A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-17 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of multifunctional bicycle child seat |
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2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201520850340.3U patent/CN205445915U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110239648A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-17 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of multifunctional bicycle child seat |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20161028 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |