CN110239570B - Air rail train butt joint device adopting fluid cylinder - Google Patents
Air rail train butt joint device adopting fluid cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN110239570B CN110239570B CN201910604530.XA CN201910604530A CN110239570B CN 110239570 B CN110239570 B CN 110239570B CN 201910604530 A CN201910604530 A CN 201910604530A CN 110239570 B CN110239570 B CN 110239570B
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- rail
- butt joint
- fluid
- docking
- fluid cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B3/00—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
- E01B25/22—Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Transportation (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to an aerial rail train butt joint device adopting fluid cylinders, which comprises a butt joint rail, a rail frame and the fluid cylinders, wherein the butt joint rail is hung on the rail frame through a rope piece, two sides of the butt joint rail are connected with the rail frame through the fluid cylinders, the number of the fluid cylinders is at least three, two of the at least three fluid cylinders are arranged on one side of the butt joint rail, and the other of the at least three fluid cylinders is arranged on the other side of the butt joint rail; the cylinder barrel of the fluid cylinder on one side of the butt joint track is communicated with the cylinder barrel of the fluid cylinder on the other side of the butt joint track, so that the butt joint track is deviated, fluid in the cylinder barrel on one side of the butt joint track can circulate into the cylinder barrel on the other side of the butt joint track, the whole weight is small, the inertia is small, and meanwhile due to the buffering effect of the fluid cylinder, the lowering speed is not fast, and the caused inertia impact is further reduced; and, do not have the installation stress after the butt joint is accomplished, the security is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to an aerial rail train butt joint device adopting a fluid cylinder.
Background
Patent 2019101347515 discloses an aerial rail train track interfacing apparatus, mainly realize the accurate butt joint of aerial train track through inclined plane complex mode, when carrying out accurate butt joint, can adopt large-scale driving to hang aerial train track removal with the butt joint, nevertheless, for safety, realize aerial train track can restrict its removal in driving walking direction on the driving, avoid driving the moving process cavity in-process train track and rock, consequently, after recess and convex part are aimed at, the driving is not braked, rely on inclined plane and aerial train track self gravity to make aerial train track drive the driving and remove thereby realize accurate butt joint in aerial train track butt joint process.
Although accurate butt joint can be realized, because the whole gravity of driving and aerial train track is big, inertia is big, aerial train track self gravity and inclined plane effort can not always be hundredth make the aerial train track remove, even the translation rate is also slower, and, when removing the needs stop, driving and the whole weight of aerial train track can produce inertial force, make driving and aerial train track continue to move ahead, thereby can produce inertial impact force, unfavorable to aerial train track life, and cause the damage of junction easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aerial rail train butt joint device adopting a fluid cylinder, aiming at the problem that impact is caused by large rail butt joint inertia force in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an aerial rail train butt joint device adopting a fluid cylinder comprises a butt joint rail, a rail frame and the fluid cylinder, wherein the butt joint rail is hung on the rail frame through a rope, two sides of the butt joint rail are connected with the rail frame through the fluid cylinder,
the number of the fluid cylinders is at least three, two of the at least three fluid cylinders are arranged on one side of the docking track, and the other of the at least three fluid cylinders is arranged on the other side of the docking track;
the cylinder barrel of the fluid cylinder on one side of the butt joint track is communicated with the cylinder barrel of the fluid cylinder on the other side of the butt joint track, so that the butt joint track is deviated, and fluid in the cylinder barrel on one side of the butt joint track can circulate to the cylinder barrel on the other side of the butt joint track.
In the scheme, the fluid cylinder comprises a cylinder barrel and a piston rod, the butt joint track is connected with two main modes through the fluid cylinder and the track frame, one mode is that the butt joint track is connected with the cylinder barrel of the fluid cylinder, the piston rod of the fluid cylinder is connected with the track frame, the other mode is that the butt joint track is connected with the piston rod of the fluid cylinder, and the cylinder barrel of the fluid cylinder is connected with the track frame. The fluid cylinder can be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder; fluid cylinders are arranged on two sides of the butt joint rail, the fluid cylinders on the two sides are communicated, all the fluid cylinders can be communicated with each other, one part of the fluid cylinders can be communicated with each other, the other part of the fluid cylinders are communicated with each other, two clusters are formed similarly, and as long as the butt joint rail is deviated, fluid in the cylinder barrel on one side of the butt joint rail can circulate to the cylinder barrel on the other side of the butt joint rail.
Preferably, the four fluid cylinders are arranged on one side of the butt joint rail, the other two fluid cylinders are arranged on the other side of the butt joint rail, the four fluid cylinders are arranged pairwise symmetrically relative to the middle of the butt joint rail, the two fluid cylinders arranged on the same side of the butt joint rail are arranged in a splayed manner, and an included angle between the telescopic direction of each fluid cylinder and the extension line of the butt joint rail is 45 degrees.
Preferably, the track frame comprises a slide rail and a connecting piece which are vertically arranged, the connecting piece is provided with a roller, the roller is matched with the slide rail,
the connecting piece with through the fluid cylinder with the butt joint track is connected, four at least the flexible direction of fluid cylinder with the extension line of butt joint track is perpendicular, and is parallel with the horizontal plane to spacing the butt joint track is on the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the slide rails are in the shape of angle steel, two ends of the butt joint rail are respectively provided with two slide rails, the two slide rails arranged at the same end of the butt joint rail are respectively arranged at two sides of the butt joint rail, two outer side surfaces of one slide rail are respectively parallel to two outer side surfaces of the other slide rail arranged at the same end,
the connecting piece is provided with rollers which are respectively matched with the two outer side surfaces of the sliding rail, one connecting piece is connected with at least two fluid cylinders, one of the at least two fluid cylinders is vertical to the extension line of the butt joint rail, and the other fluid cylinder forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the extension line of the butt joint rail.
Preferably, the fluid cylinder is hinged with the connecting piece, and the fluid cylinder is hinged with the butt joint track.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the two sides of the butt joint rail are connected with the rail frame through the fluid cylinders, so that the butt joint rail can be limited to shake along one or more directions, and meanwhile, the butt joint rail can be allowed to have a certain offset when the butt joint is completed; in addition, because of the existence of the fluid cylinder, in the solution disclosed in patent 2019101347515, when the butt-joint rail is in butt joint, after the concave part and the convex part are aligned, the traveling crane suspending the butt-joint rail stops running and is locked and fixed, at this time, the butt-joint rail is lowered, because of the existence of the fluid cylinder, the butt-joint rail has a certain movement amount relative to the traveling crane, so that the butt-joint rail moves under the action of gravity and an inclined plane until the precise butt joint is completed, and the traveling crane does not need to move, thereby the whole weight is small, the inertia is small, and simultaneously, because of the buffer action of the fluid cylinder, the lowering speed is not fast, and the; and, do not have the installation stress after the butt joint is accomplished, the security is higher.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of an aerial rail train docking device employing a fluid cylinder according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the aerial rail train docking assembly of the present application employing a fluid cylinder;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an aerial rail train docking assembly employing a fluid cylinder according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the roller and the slide rail of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of A in FIG. 5;
the labels in the figure are: 100-butt joint track, 200-track frame, 210-sliding track, 211-outer side face, 220-connecting piece, 230-roller, 500-fluid cylinder, 510-cylinder barrel, 520-piston rod, 530-piston, 540-communicating pipe, 550-near track cavity and 560-far track cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to test examples and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the scope of the above-described subject matter is not limited to the following examples, and any techniques implemented based on the disclosure of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an air rail train docking device using a fluid cylinder includes a docking rail 100, a rail frame 200 and a fluid cylinder 500, the docking rail 100 is hung on the rail frame 200 through a rope to prevent the rail frame 200 from falling, meanwhile, the docking rail 100 is connected with the rail frame 200 through the fluid cylinder 500 to prevent the docking rail 100 from shaking, and the fluid cylinder 500 has a limiting effect on the docking rail 100.
Specifically, the fluid cylinder 500 includes a cylinder tube 510, a piston 530 and a piston rod 520, the docking rail 100 is connected to the rail frame 200 through the fluid cylinder 500 in two main ways, one is that the docking rail 100 is connected to the cylinder tube 510 of the fluid cylinder 500, the piston rod 520 of the fluid cylinder 500 is connected to the rail frame 100, the other is that the docking rail 100 is connected to the piston rod 520 of the fluid cylinder 500, and the cylinder tube 510 of the fluid cylinder 500 is connected to the rail frame 100. The fluid cylinder can be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder; fluid cylinders are arranged on two sides of the butt joint rail, the fluid cylinders 500 on the two sides are communicated, all the fluid cylinders 500 can be communicated with each other, or a part of the fluid cylinders 500 can be communicated with each other, the other part of the fluid cylinders 500 are communicated with each other, similarly, two balls are formed, as long as the butt joint rail is deviated, the fluid in the cylinder barrel 510 on one side of the butt joint rail (100) can be circulated to the cylinder barrel 510 on the other side of the butt joint rail, in this way,
that is, both sides of the docking rail 100 are connected to the rail frame 200 through the fluid cylinders 500, so that the shaking of the docking rail 100 in a certain direction or directions can be limited, and meanwhile, a certain offset can be provided when the docking rail 100 is docked; in addition, because of the existence of the fluid cylinder 500, in the solution disclosed in patent 2019101347515, when the docking track 100 is docked, after the concave part and the convex part are aligned, the trolley hanging the docking track 100 stops running and is locked, and at this time, the docking track 100 is lowered, because the fluid cylinder 500 exists and the fluid cylinders 500 at the two sides are communicated, the fluid in the cylinder 510 at one side can circulate to the cylinder 510 at the other side, therefore, the docking track 100 itself has a certain movement amount relative to the trolley, so the docking track 100 moves under the action of gravity and an inclined plane until the precise docking is completed, and the trolley does not need to move, therefore, the whole weight is small, the inertia is small, and simultaneously, due to the buffer action of the fluid cylinder 500, the lowering speed is not fast, and the inertia impact caused by further is reduced; in addition, since the liquid in the cylinder 510 of the fluid cylinder on both sides of the docking track can flow through each other, after the docking is completed and the fluid in the cylinder 510 is stable and does not flow, the docking track does not receive the acting force of the fluid cylinder any more, specifically, if a spring is used to replace the fluid cylinder, the two aforementioned effects are also provided, but if the docking track 100 is not aligned with other tracks in the transverse and longitudinal directions (generally, it is difficult to align) during the movement of the track frame 200, when the docking track 100 moves downwards to complete the docking with other tracks, the docking track 100 moves relative to the track frame 200 until the precise docking is completed, at this time, the acting force applied to the docking track 100 by the spring on both sides of the docking track 100 is different, the resultant force is not zero, so that the docking track 100 tends to move in a certain direction, there is an installation stress between the docking track 100 and the track frame 200, there is a safety concern and the use of fluid cylinders with cylinders 510 in communication does not present such a problem.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, four fluid cylinders 500 are respectively arranged on two sides of the docking track 100 in pairs, four fluid cylinders are respectively arranged symmetrically with respect to a vertical plane in the longitudinal direction of the docking track 100 and are also arranged in a docking manner with respect to a vertical plane in the transverse direction of the docking track 100, the direction a illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 is the transverse direction, the direction B is the longitudinal direction, a piston rod 520 of the fluid cylinder 500 is hinged to the track frame 200, a cylinder tube 510 of the fluid cylinder 500 is hinged to the docking track 100, a piston 530 of the fluid cylinder 500 divides the fluid cylinder 500 into two chambers, wherein the chamber close to the docking track 100 is a near rail chamber 550, the other chamber is a far rail chamber 560, the near rail chambers 550 of the four fluid cylinders 500 are communicated with each other through a communication pipe 540, the far rail chambers 560 of the four fluid cylinders 500 are also communicated with each other through the communication pipe 540, the sizes of the four fluid cylinders 500 are completely the same, that is, the, therefore, the force applied to the four fluid cylinders 500 can be the same by the fluid flowing through the fluid cylinders 500, and the four fluid cylinders 500 are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical plane and the horizontal plane of the docking rail 100, so that the resultant force of the fluid cylinders 500 to the docking rail 100 is zero, and even if the docking rail 100 is displaced in the horizontal and vertical directions after the docking is completed, and after the fluid cylinders 500 are stable, the force applied to the four fluid cylinders 500 is the same, and the fluid cylinders 500 may be hydraulic cylinders or air cylinders.
Of course, it is not necessary that the proximal rail cavities 550 communicate with each other and the distal rail cavities 560 communicate with each other, for example, the distal rail cavities 560 may be opened to communicate with the atmosphere, and the distal rail cavities 560 may communicate with each other not through a communication pipe, but through the same "atmosphere", and such a scheme is also possible.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the rail frame 200 includes a vertically arranged slide rail 210 and a connecting member 220, the connecting member 220 is provided with a roller 230, the roller 230 is matched with the slide rail 210, the connecting member 220 is hinged with a piston rod 520 of a fluid cylinder 500, a cylinder 510 of the fluid cylinder 500 is hinged with the docking rail 100, the telescopic directions of four fluid cylinders 500 are perpendicular to the extension line of the docking rail 100, the telescopic directions of the other four fluid cylinders 500 form an included angle of 45 degrees with the docking rail 100, the number and arrangement of the fluid cylinders 500 are the same as those in fig. 1 and are all parallel to the horizontal plane, so that the docking rail 100 is limited to move in the directions a and B by the fluid cylinders 500, the docking rail 100 can move in the vertical direction by the matching of the roller 230 and the slide rail 210, specifically, since the docking rail 100 is hung on the rail frame 200 by a sling-type device, the lifting of the docking rail 100 can be realized by a, by the cooperation of the roller 230 and the slide rail 210, the lifting frictional resistance can be reduced.
Preferably, referring to fig. 3 to 6, the slide rail 210 is in an angle steel shape, two slide rails 210 are respectively disposed at two ends of the docking rail 100, the two slide rails 210 disposed at the same end of the docking rail 100 are respectively disposed at two sides of the docking rail 100, referring to fig. 5 and 6, two outer side surfaces 211 of one slide rail 210 are respectively parallel to two outer side surfaces 211 of another slide rail 210 disposed at the same end, two rollers 230 are disposed on the connecting member 220, one roller 230 is engaged with one side surface of one slide rail 210, the other roller 230 is engaged with the other side surface of the one slide rail 210, since the slide rails 210 are in an angle steel shape, the two outer side surfaces 211 are perpendicular to each other, and thus the rotation axes of the two slide rails 210 are also perpendicular.
Referring to fig. 6, one connecting member 220 is connected to two fluid cylinders 500, one of the two fluid cylinders 500 has a telescopic direction perpendicular to the extension line of the docking rail 100, the other has a telescopic direction having an angle of 45 ° with the extension line of the docking rail 100, both sides of the docking rail 100 are disposed, and both ends of the docking rail 100 are disposed, whereby the displacement of the docking rail 100 can be restricted while the docking rail 100 can slide up and down.
Claims (5)
1. The air rail train butt joint device adopting the fluid cylinder is characterized by comprising a butt joint rail (100), a rail frame (200) and the fluid cylinder (500), wherein the butt joint rail (100) is hung on the rail frame (200) through a rope piece, two sides of the butt joint rail (100) are connected with the rail frame (200) through the fluid cylinder (500),
the number of the fluid cylinders (500) is at least three, two of the at least three fluid cylinders (500) are arranged on one side of the docking track (100), and the other of the at least three fluid cylinders (500) are arranged on the other side of the docking track (100);
the cylinder barrel of the fluid cylinder (500) on one side of the docking track (100) is communicated with the cylinder barrel of the fluid cylinder (500) on the other side of the docking track (100), so that when the docking track (100) moves, fluid in the fluid cylinder (500) on one side of the docking track can be communicated to the fluid cylinder (500) on the other side of the docking track (100).
2. The aerial rail train docking device using a fluid cylinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the piston (530) of the fluid cylinder (500) divides the fluid cylinder (500) into two chambers, wherein the chamber near the docking rail (100) is a near rail chamber (550), and the other chamber is a far rail chamber (560), the near rail chambers (550) of the fluid cylinder (500) are communicated with each other through a communication pipe (540), and the far rail chambers (560) of the fluid cylinder (500) are also communicated with each other through the communication pipe (540);
the four fluid cylinders (500) are arranged on one side of the butt joint rail (100), the other two fluid cylinders are arranged on the other side of the butt joint rail (100), the four fluid cylinders (500) are symmetrically arranged in pairs relative to the middle of the butt joint rail (100), the two fluid cylinders (500) arranged on the same side of the butt joint rail (100) are arranged in a splayed manner, and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the telescopic direction of each fluid cylinder (500) and the extension line of the butt joint rail (100).
3. The air rail train docking device using a fluid cylinder according to claim 2, wherein the rail frame (200) includes a vertically disposed slide rail (210) and a connecting member (220), a roller (230) is disposed on the connecting member (220), the roller (230) is engaged with the slide rail (210),
the connecting pieces (220) are connected with the butt joint rail (100) through the fluid cylinders (500), and the telescopic directions of at least four fluid cylinders (500) are perpendicular to the extension line of the butt joint rail (100) and parallel to the horizontal plane so as to limit the butt joint rail (100) in the horizontal direction.
4. The aerial rail train docking device using a fluid cylinder according to claim 3, wherein the slide rail (210) is in the shape of an angle steel, two slide rails (210) are disposed at both ends of the docking rail (100), two slide rails (210) disposed at the same end of the docking rail (100) are disposed at both sides of the docking rail (100), respectively, two outer side surfaces (211) of one slide rail (210) are parallel to two outer side surfaces (211) of the other slide rail (210) disposed at the same end, respectively,
the connecting piece (220) is provided with rollers (230) respectively matched with two outer side surfaces (211) of the sliding rail (210), one connecting piece (220) is connected with at least two fluid cylinders (500), one of the at least two fluid cylinders (500) is perpendicular to the extension line of the butt joint rail (100), and the other fluid cylinder forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the extension line of the butt joint rail (100).
5. The air rail train docking device employing a fluid cylinder according to claim 4, wherein the fluid cylinder (500) is hinged with the connection member (220), and the fluid cylinder (500) is hinged with the docking rail (100).
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CN201910604530.XA CN110239570B (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | Air rail train butt joint device adopting fluid cylinder |
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CN201910604530.XA CN110239570B (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | Air rail train butt joint device adopting fluid cylinder |
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CN110239570B true CN110239570B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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CN206655705U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-11-21 | 南通铁军机械有限公司 | A kind of centering adjusting device for working jumbo for tunnel lining |
CN107402123A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-28 | 禹州市新光铸造有限公司 | A kind of automation equipment for pipeline spray mark examination water processing |
CN206902548U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-01-19 | 中铁十四局集团第二工程有限公司 | Bridge Erector |
CN109677860A (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-04-26 | 谢力 | Overhead rail train rail docking facilities |
CN109778708A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-21 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Mid-span closure longitudinal deviation rectifying device of large-span continuous steel truss cable-stayed bridge |
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CN2184684Y (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 1994-12-07 | 中国建筑第三工程局第二建筑安装工程公司 | Self lifting high speed derrick lift |
EP1776853A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-25 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Row marker for an agricultural machine |
CN202224583U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-05-23 | 南通锻压设备股份有限公司 | Centering mechanism of forging press |
CN204938197U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2016-01-06 | 满城县永红铸造机械有限公司 | The rollgang that a kind of liftable rotates |
CN206902548U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-01-19 | 中铁十四局集团第二工程有限公司 | Bridge Erector |
CN206655705U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-11-21 | 南通铁军机械有限公司 | A kind of centering adjusting device for working jumbo for tunnel lining |
CN107402123A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-28 | 禹州市新光铸造有限公司 | A kind of automation equipment for pipeline spray mark examination water processing |
CN109677860A (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-04-26 | 谢力 | Overhead rail train rail docking facilities |
CN109778708A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-21 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Mid-span closure longitudinal deviation rectifying device of large-span continuous steel truss cable-stayed bridge |
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