CN110238641A - A kind of pre- screw device of nut - Google Patents
A kind of pre- screw device of nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110238641A CN110238641A CN201910634151.5A CN201910634151A CN110238641A CN 110238641 A CN110238641 A CN 110238641A CN 201910634151 A CN201910634151 A CN 201910634151A CN 110238641 A CN110238641 A CN 110238641A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nut
- passage
- bolt
- feed rail
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/06—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pre- screw devices of nut, assembling module including being equipped with the first passage penetrated through vertically, first slideway bottom end inner wall is equipped with bearing, the side of the first passage is connected by inclined second channel with bolt feed rail, the bottom end of the first passage is connected with the end of horizontal nut feed rail, the top of the first passage is equipped with the bolt rotation that will slide into first passage and pushes into the turn-knob device in the nut of first passage bottom end, the other side of the first passage is connected by horizontal third channel with the fourth lane penetrated through vertically, equipped with the commutator being transferred to the bolt in first passage along third channel in fourth lane in the assembling module, screw bolt and nut is delivered to the inside and bottom end of first passage respectively by bolt feed rail and nut feed rail, it is sharp again With the rubber block of rotation decline, screw in bolt vertically among the nut of its bottom end, convenience and high-efficiency.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of nut, the technical field of especially a kind of pre- screw device of nut.
[background technique]
Bolts and nuts are the common components of electric power tower and freeway guardrail etc., and the two needs to screw integral work
For its state of supplying.
Bolts and nuts screw assembling at present, it is main or by craft or simple tool come what is completed, pulled Ru electronic
Hand.Due to using manual assembly, the quality such as that there are production efficiencys is low, labor intensity is high, assembling is not in place and surface is collided with
Problem.With the rapid development of economy, bolts and nuts demand is more and more, this imitates the production of bolts and nuts assembling
Rate, quality and cost also proposed requirements at the higher level.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, a kind of pre- screw device of nut is proposed, it can be in advance by spiral shell
Mother screws in a part in the screw rod of bolt, facilitate it is subsequent nut is screwed at the bolt screw head, work efficiency is high.
To achieve the above object, the invention proposes a kind of pre- screw devices of nut, logical including being equipped with penetrate through vertically first
The assembling module in road, first slideway bottom end inner wall are equipped with bearing, and the side of the first passage passes through inclined second
Channel is connected with bolt feed rail, and the bottom end of the first passage is connected with the end of horizontal nut feed rail,
The top of the first passage is equipped with the bolt rotation that will slide into first passage and pushes into the nut of first passage bottom end
The other side of turn-knob device, the first passage is connected by horizontal third channel with the fourth lane penetrated through vertically, described
Equipped with the commutator being transferred to the bolt in first passage along third channel in fourth lane in assembling module.
Preferably, the bolt feed rail and nut feed rail respectively be equipped with screw bolt and nut vibrating disk phase
Connection.
Preferably, the knob device includes the first cylinder, the first motor for being fixed on the first Telescopic-cylinder boom end, consolidates
It is scheduled on the support plate of first motor output shaft end, the rubber block being fixed on the support plate other side and in rubber block
First electromagnet, first cylinder is fixed on the top of assembling module and telescopic rod protrudes into first passage vertically.
Preferably, the rubber block is equipped with non-slip texture far from the side of support plate.
Preferably, the commutator includes the second cylinder and the second electromagnetism for being fixed on the second Telescopic-cylinder boom end
Iron, second cylinder is fixed on the outside of assembling module and telescopic rod horizontally extends into third channel.
Preferably, the nut feed rail includes bottom plate, positioned at the side plate of bottom plate two sides and positioned at bottom plate one end
End plate, the bottom plate is equipped with through slot, and the width of the spacing of the side plate and nut is adapted, the width and spiral shell of the through slot
The internal diameter of female threaded hole is adapted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is by bolt feed rail and nut feed rail respectively by screw bolt and nut
It is delivered to the inside and bottom end of first passage, the rubber block of rotation decline is recycled, bolt is made to screw in the nut of its bottom end vertically
Among, convenience and high-efficiency；By the first electromagnet of setting and the second electromagnet, the lane-change for being screwed with the bolt after nut in advance, side are realized
Just the progress of subsequent handling；By the way that non-slip texture is arranged in rubber block bottom, effectively increase friction, guarantee pre- stubborn work into
Row；By the way that bearing is arranged on the first slideway bottom end inner wall, while guaranteeing that bolt can be vertically lowered, reduce bolt, rubber
Friction when block and support plate rotate with slideway inner wall, avoids frictional heat generation, extends the service life of device.
Feature and advantage of the invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of the pre- screw device of nut of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of removal bolt feed rail of pre- screw device of nut of the present invention and the main view after nut feed rail are cutd open
View；
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of the nut feed rail of the pre- screw device of nut of the present invention.
In figure: 1- bolt feed rail, 2- assembling module, 21- first passage, 211- bearing, 22- second channel, 23- the
Triple channel, 24- fourth lane, 3- nut feed rail, 31- bottom plate, 311- through slot, 32- side plate, 33 end plates-, 4- turn-knob device,
The first cylinder of 41-, 42- first motor, 43- support plate, 44- rubber block, the first electromagnet of 45-, 5- commutator, the second gas of 51-
Cylinder, the second electromagnet of 52-.
[specific embodiment]
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of pre- screw device of nut of the present invention, including being equipped with the first passage 21 penetrated through vertically
Assembling module 2, the 21 bottom end inner wall of the first slideway be equipped with bearing 211, the side of the first passage 21 passes through inclination
Second channel 22 be connected with bolt feed rail 1, the bottom end of the first passage 21 and horizontal nut feed rail 3
End is connected, and the top of the first passage 21 is equipped with the bolt rotation that will slide into first passage 21 and pushes into first passage
The other side of turn-knob device 4 in the nut of 21 bottom ends, the first passage 21 passes through horizontal third channel 23 and vertical perforation
Fourth lane 24 be connected, be equipped in the assembling module 2 and shift the bolt in first passage 21 along third channel 23
Commutator 5 in fourth lane 24, the bolt feed rail 1 and nut feed rail 3 are respectively and equipped with screw bolt and nut
Vibrating disk be connected, the knob device 4 includes the first cylinder 41, is fixed on the first motor of 41 telescopic rod end of the first cylinder
42, be fixed on the support plate 43 of 42 output shaft end of first motor, the rubber block 44 being fixed on 43 other side of support plate and
The first electromagnet 45 in rubber block 44, first cylinder 41 is fixed on the top of assembling module 2 and telescopic rod is vertical
It protrudes into first passage 21, the rubber block 44 is equipped with non-slip texture far from the side of support plate 43, and the commutator 5 includes the
Two cylinders 51 and the second electromagnet 52 for being fixed on 51 telescopic rod end of the second cylinder, second cylinder 51 are fixed on assembling
The outside of module 2 and telescopic rod horizontally extends into third channel 23, the nut feed rail 3 includes bottom plate 31, is located at bottom plate
The side plate 32 of 31 two sides and end plate 33 positioned at 31 one end of bottom plate, the bottom plate 31 are equipped with through slot 311, the side plate 32
The width of spacing and nut is adapted, and the internal diameter of the threaded hole of the width and nut of the through slot 311 is adapted.
The course of work of the present invention:
Firstly, nut by 3 horizontal feed of nut feed rail to the bottom end of first passage 21, and bolt by bolt into
Expect that track 1 enters in assembling module 2, and slid into first passage 21 along second channel 22, until its bottom end contradicts nut
Top and stop.Then, the first cylinder 41 drives first motor 42 and rubber block fixed thereon 44 to decline by telescopic rod, together
When first motor 42 drive rubber block 44 rotate, when rubber block 44 contradict bolt screw head when, due to the effect of frictional force, bolt
Among gradually precession nut.Then, the energization of the first electromagnet 45 attracts the bolt for being screwed with nut, and the first cylinder 41 is again by stretching
The bolt that the drive of contracting bar is screwed with nut moves up to the junction of first passage 21 Yu third channel 23, meanwhile, the second cylinder
51 are moved horizontally to the junction of first passage 21 Yu third channel 23, the first electromagnetism by telescopic rod the second electromagnet 52 of drive
Iron 45 powers off, and the energization of the second electromagnet 52 attracts the bolt for being screwed with nut.When the second cylinder 51 makes the second electromagnetism by telescopic rod
After 52 homing of iron, the second electromagnet 52 powers off again, leaves the bolt for being screwed with nut along the whereabouts of fourth lane 24, completes
The pre- stubborn work of nut.
Screw bolt and nut is delivered to first passage respectively by bolt feed rail and nut feed rail by the present invention
Internal and bottom end recycles the rubber block of rotation decline, screws in bolt vertically among the nut of its bottom end, convenience and high-efficiency；It is logical
The first electromagnet of setting and the second electromagnet are crossed, the lane-change for being screwed with the bolt after nut in advance is realized, facilitates the progress of subsequent handling；
By the way that non-slip texture is arranged in rubber block bottom, effectively increases friction, guarantee the progress of pre- stubborn work；By at the first slideway bottom
Bearing is set on the inner wall of end, while guaranteeing that bolt can be vertically lowered, reduces bolt, when rubber block and support plate rotate and cunning
The friction of road inner wall, avoids frictional heat generation, extends the service life of device.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, after any pair of simple transformation of the present invention
Scheme all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pre- screw device of nut, it is characterised in that: the assembling module including being equipped with the first passage (21) penetrated through vertically
(2), the first slideway (21) bottom end inner wall is equipped with bearing (211), and the side of the first passage (21) passes through inclined
Second channel (22) is connected with bolt feed rail (1), the bottom end of the first passage (21) and horizontal nut feed rail
The end in road (3) is connected, and the top of the first passage (21) is equipped with the bolt rotation that will slide into first passage (21) and pushes away
Get into the turn-knob device (4) in the nut of first passage (21) bottom end, the other side of the first passage (21) passes through horizontal the
Triple channel (23) is connected with the fourth lane (24) penetrated through vertically, is equipped in the assembling module (2) by first passage (21)
Interior bolt is transferred to the commutator (5) in fourth lane (24) along third channel (23).
2. a kind of pre- screw device of nut as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bolt feed rail (1) and nut
Feed rail (3) is connected with the vibrating disk equipped with screw bolt and nut respectively.
3. a kind of pre- screw device of nut as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the knob device (4) includes the first cylinder
(41), it is fixed on the first motor (42) of the first cylinder (41) telescopic rod end, is fixed on first motor (42) output shaft end
Support plate (43), the rubber block (44) that is fixed on support plate (43) other side and the first electricity being located in rubber block (44)
Magnet (45), first cylinder (41) is fixed on the top of assembling module (2) and telescopic rod protrudes into first passage (21) vertically
It is interior.
4. a kind of pre- screw device of nut as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rubber block (44) is far from support plate
(43) side is equipped with non-slip texture.
5. a kind of pre- screw device of nut as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the commutator (5) includes the second cylinder
(51) and it is fixed on second electromagnet (52) of the second cylinder (51) telescopic rod end, second cylinder (51) is fixed on group
The outside of die-filling piece (2) and telescopic rod horizontally extend into third channel (23).
6. a kind of pre- screw device of nut as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nut feed rail (3) includes bottom
Plate (31), the side plate (32) for being located at bottom plate (31) two sides and the end plate (33) for being located at bottom plate (31) one end, the bottom plate (31)
It is equipped with through slot (311), the spacing of the side plate (32) and the width of nut are adapted, the width and spiral shell of the through slot (311)
The internal diameter of female threaded hole is adapted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910634151.5A CN110238641B (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Nut pre-screwing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910634151.5A CN110238641B (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Nut pre-screwing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110238641A true CN110238641A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
| CN110238641B CN110238641B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=67892105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910634151.5A Active CN110238641B (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Nut pre-screwing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110238641B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114074388A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-22 | 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 | Nut mounting mechanism |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH068072A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-18 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Automatic feeder for nut |
| US5360137A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-11-01 | Yugenkaisha Shinjo Seisakusho | Row feeder for distributing nuts |
| CN202668039U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-01-16 | 闻金普 | Automatic assembling machine of adjustable screws and adjustable nuts |
| CN103786147A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-05-14 | 重庆风过旗扬科技发展有限公司 | Magnetic-adsorption manipulator |
| CN203599837U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州宝迈通讯科技有限公司 | Screw and nut assembly mechanism |
| CN203599838U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州宝迈通讯科技有限公司 | Fully-automatic combination assembling mechanism of screws and nuts |
| CN208963974U (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-06-11 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of screw nut automatic feeding device and nut assembly line |
-
2019
- 2019-07-15 CN CN201910634151.5A patent/CN110238641B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH068072A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-18 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Automatic feeder for nut |
| US5360137A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-11-01 | Yugenkaisha Shinjo Seisakusho | Row feeder for distributing nuts |
| CN202668039U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-01-16 | 闻金普 | Automatic assembling machine of adjustable screws and adjustable nuts |
| CN103786147A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-05-14 | 重庆风过旗扬科技发展有限公司 | Magnetic-adsorption manipulator |
| CN203599837U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州宝迈通讯科技有限公司 | Screw and nut assembly mechanism |
| CN203599838U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州宝迈通讯科技有限公司 | Fully-automatic combination assembling mechanism of screws and nuts |
| CN208963974U (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-06-11 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of screw nut automatic feeding device and nut assembly line |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114074388A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-22 | 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 | Nut mounting mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110238641B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No.888-1, Yanjia Road, Wanghai street, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314300 Patentee after: Jiaxing Dongsheng Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314300 Wuyuan street, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HAIYAN DONGSHENG FASTENER MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A nut pre tightening device Granted publication date: 20210625 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Haiyan Branch Pledgor: Jiaxing Dongsheng Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980004648 |