CN110237343A - Make up a prescription transfusion system - Google Patents
Make up a prescription transfusion system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110237343A CN110237343A CN201910171611.5A CN201910171611A CN110237343A CN 110237343 A CN110237343 A CN 110237343A CN 201910171611 A CN201910171611 A CN 201910171611A CN 110237343 A CN110237343 A CN 110237343A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- needle connector
- center tap
- exempts
- spiro union
- top connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 61
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 abstract description 58
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2048—Connecting means
- A61J1/2055—Connecting means having gripping means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
One kind is made up a prescription transfusion system, including ontology, pressure relief device and exempts from needle connector.Whereby, present invention is generally applicable to meet syringe as defined in ISO or close the active type closed joint of type joint and different labels.Furthermore, the atmospheric pressure of adjustable sealing bottle of the present invention or hermetic bag, so that drug toxicity is easy to extract out from bottle or bag, and it can avoid toxic medicament residue in the outer surface for exempting from needle connector, toxic gas will not drift and exempting from needle connector in exterior space.In addition, the present invention can block drug toxicity by interlayer, drug toxicity is avoided to enter balloon.Also, exempting from the elastomer of needle connector can strike off completely the drug toxicity of the outer surface of the cylinder of top connection.In addition, user can dismantle balloon perhaps whole group pressure relief device to take or prepare avirulent drug.
Description
Technical field
Make up a prescription transfusion system the present invention relates to one kind, it is especially a kind of to prepare or take be installed in air-tight bottle or
The transfusion system that makes up a prescription of drug toxicity and toxic gas in hermetic bag.
Background technique
Some drugs have toxicity, such as the chemotherapeutics for the treatment of cancer.In order to reduce medical staff's contact toxicity drug
Risk, these drug toxicities closing transfer become critically important, the used outer surface for exempting from needle connector can not have one
The drug toxicity residual of point point, can not allow the toxic gas containing drug toxicity to drift in exterior space, otherwise medical care people
Member inadvertently contacts drug toxicity, will affect nervous system, damages reproductive system, and increase the risk for suffering from leukemia.
The existing transfusion system that makes up a prescription includes an ontology and one exempts from needle connector, can be used for taking two kinds of medicine and dosing etc. with
On the way.
When user wants to take out drug toxicity from an air-tight bottle or a hermetic bag, firstly, needle connector connection will be exempted from
One syringe or be connected to closing type joint that one connects with syringe or be connected to one connect with syringe special set
Then the active type closed joint of meter elapses a piston to the most inner side of syringe, to empty the air in syringe.
Then, with the transfusion system that makes up a prescription in lower and air-tight bottle or hermetic bag upper for principle, the puncture portion of ontology poke air-tight bottle or
The sealing of hermetic bag.Then, piston is pulled from the inside of syringe toward external, so that the toxicity medicine in air-tight bottle or hermetic bag
Object by the transfusion system that makes up a prescription, is then injected into inside syringe from top to down, to complete correctly medicine to be taken to act.
However, during taking medicine, because being added in air-tight bottle or hermetic bag without clean gas, toxicity medicine
Object is difficult to extract out from air-tight bottle or hermetic bag.
In dosing, some drug toxicities are before use, first must dissolve or dilute, so must be by syringe from one
Drug toxicity is extracted out in a container.Then, the needle connector of exempting from of the existing transfusion system that makes up a prescription connects syringe or is connected to
The closing type joint that connects with syringe or the active type closed joint for being connected to the special designing to connect with syringe.So
Afterwards, with the transfusion system that makes up a prescription in upper and air-tight bottle or hermetic bag lower for principle, a puncture portion of ontology poke air-tight bottle or
The sealing of hermetic bag.Finally, the drug toxicity in syringe to be pushed to the connecting pin by syringe from top to down using piston
Conduit or closing type joint or active type closed joint so that drug toxicity is from top to down by the transfusion system that makes up a prescription,
It is then injected into air-tight bottle or hermetic bag, to complete correct dosing movement.
However, working as drug toxicity because the material of air-tight bottle is usually the material that glass etc. is hard and will not deform
When injecting air-tight bottle, the atmospheric pressure in air-tight bottle can be greater than extraneous atmospheric pressure, if needle connection is exempted from syringe disengaging at this time
Device, then the gas in air-tight bottle can be by exempting from needle connector pressure release, so that some toxic drug in air-tight bottle can be with gas shape
Formula or by atomizing type by exempting from needle connector, cause drug toxicity to be easy to remain in the outer surface for exempting from needle connector,
Toxic gas containing drug toxicity also can cause exterior space by exempting from needle connector dissipation.At this point, the skin of medical staff can
It can touch drug toxicity, it is also possible to toxic gas be sucked in lung, nervous system is influenced, damage reproductive system, and increase
Add the risk for suffering from leukemia.
In this regard, have one kind make up a prescription transfusion system include a balloon, balloon be set to ontology side.
During taking medicine, firstly, elapsing piston to the most inner side of syringe, to by the clean sky in syringe
Gas, which is pushed, enters balloon by ontology, so that balloon includes cleaned air, while the cleaned air emptying in syringe.In toxicity
While inside infusion of medicine syringe, since the atmospheric pressure in air-tight bottle or hermetic bag is less than extraneous atmospheric pressure, institute
To allow the cleaned air in balloon to maintain sealing subsequently into air-tight bottle or hermetic bag by the transfusion system that makes up a prescription to reach
Atmospheric pressure effect identical with extraneous atmospheric pressure in bottle or hermetic bag, while drug toxicity is easy to be from air-tight bottle or close
It is extracted out in envelope.
During dosing, the toxic gas in air-tight bottle can enter in balloon, to achieve the effect that pressure release, so that close
The atmospheric pressure sealed in bottle or hermetic bag remains identical as the external world, avoids some toxic drug in air-tight bottle or hermetic bag can be with
Gas form or by atomizing type by exempting from needle connector, therefore will not toxic medicament residue in the appearance for exempting from needle connector
Face, toxic gas will not be drifted and exempting from needle connector in exterior space.Therefore, the skin of medical staff will not touch
Drug toxicity will not suck toxic gas in lung.
Through above-mentioned correct dosing and prescription formula is taken, drug toxicity will not be entered in balloon by ontology.
Only, some lack ideas medical staff, in dosing, the transfusion system that can will make up a prescription be arranged under, air-tight bottle or
The setting of person's hermetic bag causes the drug toxicity injected in air-tight bottle or hermetic bag to be easy to flow by ontology from top to bottom upper
In balloon.
There are also one kind transfusion systems that makes up a prescription to further include a non-return valve, and non-return valve is set to ontology
During taking medicine, firstly, elapsing piston to the most inner side of syringe, to by the clean sky in syringe
Gas emptying.While inside drug toxicity injection syringe, since the atmospheric pressure in air-tight bottle or hermetic bag is less than the external world
Atmospheric pressure, so directly allowing cleaned air from exterior space by the transfusion system that makes up a prescription, subsequently into air-tight bottle or sealing
In bag, the effect identical with extraneous atmospheric pressure of the atmospheric pressure in air-tight bottle or hermetic bag is maintained to reach, while toxicity
Drug is easy to extract out from air-tight bottle or hermetic bag.
During dosing, the toxic gas in air-tight bottle can pass through non-return valve and enter in balloon, to reach pressure release
Effect avoids the part in air-tight bottle or hermetic bag so that the atmospheric pressure in air-tight bottle or hermetic bag remains identical as the external world
Drug toxicity can in gaseous form or by atomizing type by exempting from needle connector, therefore will not toxic medicament residue in exempting from needle
The outer surface of connector, toxic gas will not be drifted and exempting from needle connector in exterior space.Therefore, the skin of medical staff
Skin will not touch drug toxicity, will not suck toxic gas in lung.
But such transfusion system that makes up a prescription can not still prevent mistake dosing method when, drug toxicity flow into balloon in
The problem of.More and, non-return valve has that structure is complicated, volume is big, at high cost and the problems such as be easily damaged.
Come again, is taking or preparing avirulent drug sometimes, whether there is or not balloons not to affect operation.But above-mentioned two
The balloon of the existing transfusion system that makes up a prescription of kind is that cementation is non-removable on the body, so user can not be according to its meaning
Will, balloon of dismantling are inconvenient with taking or preparing avirulent drug.
In addition, the existing transfusion system that makes up a prescription is exempted from there are two types of needle connectors.One of which is exempted from needle connector and is only capable of and one
As with meet the syringe of connecting pin (female Luer) as defined in ISO 594-1 and 594-2 or have meet ISO 594-1
With the combination of the closing type joint of connecting pin as defined in 594-2 (female Luer), it can not close and connect with the active type of special designing
Head combines.Another kind exempts from the active type closed joint that needle connector can be incorporated into special designing, but structure is complex, at
This is higher, and because the structure of active type closed joint designed by different labels is different, such to exempt from needle connection
Device is merely able to be exclusively used in specific active type closed joint.
Summary of the invention
Make up a prescription transfusion system the main purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, can be universally used in have meet ISO594-1 and
The syringe of connecting pin as defined in 594-2 (female Luer), have meet connecting pin (Rule as defined in ISO 594-1 and 594-2
Connector) closing type joint and different label designed by active type closed joint.
It makes up a prescription transfusion system another object of the present invention is to provide one kind, the atmospheric pressure of adjustable sealing bottle or hermetic bag
Power so that drug toxicity be easy extracted out from air-tight bottle or hermetic bag, and can avoid toxic medicament residue in exempt from needle connection
The outer surface of device, toxic gas will not be drifted and exempting from needle connector in exterior space.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one kind to make up a prescription transfusion system, drug toxicity can be blocked by interlayer, avoided
Drug toxicity enters balloon, the structure of interlayer is simple, it is small in size, at low cost, be hardly damaged, and user can also observe whereby
To prescription formula mistake is taken, lose no time to correct.
It makes up a prescription transfusion system a further object of the present invention is to provide one kind, the elastomer for exempting from needle connector can be by top connection
The drug toxicity of outer surface of cylinder strike off completely.
A further purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to make up a prescription transfusion system, user can dismantle balloon or whole group pressure release
Device, to take or prepare avirulent drug.
It makes up a prescription transfusion system another object of the present invention is to provide one kind, cylinder can be prevented exposed by sheath, reached
Protect the effect of cylinder.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one kind to make up a prescription transfusion system, clamp arm can be promoted by sleeve and clamp center tap
Power, and then fixture block not readily disengages from the top of center tap.
It makes up a prescription transfusion system a further object of the present invention is to provide one kind, the small diameter portion for exempting from needle connector can be in Y type
Or the form of T-type is connected on perfusion tube, so that the present invention can connect after completing to take medicine with perfusion tube, and by medicine
Object enters in human body by perfusion tube and the intravenous system to connect with it.
In order to reach purpose above-mentioned, the present invention will provide one kind and make up a prescription transfusion system, including an ontology, a pressure relief device
And one exempt from needle connector.
Ontology includes a spiro union portion and a puncture portion and opens up a first passage and a second channel, the ontology
Spiro union portion opens up an axis hole, and the bottom end in the puncture portion has a tip, which extends axially in the puncture portion and pass through
The bottom end in the puncture portion is worn, which extends axially in the puncture portion and mutually pass to the axis hole of the spiro union portion of the ontology
And the bottom end through the puncture portion.
Pressure relief device includes a connection structure, a balloon and an interlayer, which is detachably arranged at the ontology
And a runner is opened up, which communicates with the first passage of the ontology, which is detachably arranged at the connection structure, should be every
Layer is a filter paper or a filter membrane, is set to the runner, and be made of waterproof ventilative material and with prevent liquid by with
And the ability for allowing gas to pass through.
Exempt from needle connector and includes conduit, a downcomer and an elasticity on a spiro union portion, a large-diameter portion, a small diameter portion, one
Body, the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector are set to this and exempt from the top of the large-diameter portion of needle connector and open up an axis hole, this exempts from needle company
The large-diameter portion for connecing device is set to the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector and this exempts to be total between the small diameter portion of needle connector and with a partition
With one accommodating space of structure is enclosed, which exempts from the axis hole phase of the spiro union portion of needle connector with this
Logical, which is set in the accommodating space, extends to the axis hole of the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector, and its top opens up one
Slit, conduit is set to inside the elastomer and opens up a upper channel on this, this exempts from the small diameter portion of needle connector and the partition is total
With one screw hole of structure is enclosed, which integrally extends the screw hole of the small diameter portion for exempting from needle connector from the partition and opens up
Channel, the lower channel further extend through the partition, which exempts from needle connector with this
The joint of lateral surface of small diameter portion form a portion, class, the spiro union portion spiral shell of the ontology is set to this and exempts from the small diameter portion of needle connector
Screw hole so that in the axis hole for the spiro union portion that the downcomer for exempting from needle connector is inserted in the ontology.
Wherein, this is exempted from needle connector and is mounted on an active type closed joint；Alternatively, this exempts from needle connector by its spiro union portion
Spiral shell is set to a connecting pin of a syringe or a connecting pin of a closing type joint.
Wherein, the active type closed joint include a center tap and a top connection, the center tap enclose one tank of structure and
Including two clamps, which includes a spiro union portion, a cylinder and two clamp arm, and the spiro union portion of the top connection opens up an axis hole,
The cylinder opens up an axis hole and a side opening, and the axis hole of the spiro union portion of the axis hole and top connection of the cylinder communicates, the cylinder
Side opening is communicated with the axis hole of the cylinder, which is surrounded on the cylinder.
Wherein, when this, which exempts from needle connector, not yet combines with the active type closed joint, this exempts from needle connector far from this
Connector.
Wherein, when this, which exempts from needle connector, starts to combine with the center tap, this exempts from needle connector toward the tank of the center tap
Inside is mobile, and two clamp until the center tap is clamped until this exempts from the portion, class of needle connector.
Wherein, when the center tap starts to combine with the top connection, the direction of the top connection toward the center tap is mobile, on this
The cylinder of connector struts and passes through that this exempts from the slit of the elastomer of needle connector and enter inside the elastomer and push should
Upper conduit moves down, and two clamp arm until the top connection is clamped until this exempts from the spiro union portion of needle connector.
Preferably, the ontology opens up the large diameter hole that one radially extends and the diameter holes that one radially extends, which connects
It passes through between the first passage and the large diameter hole.
Wherein, the connection structure of the pressure relief device includes a connecting piece, which includes a plug division, a ring body and one
Spiro union portion, the plug division are inserted in the large diameter hole and open up an axis hole, which is set to the spiral shell of the plug division and the connecting piece
Between socket part and an axis hole and a caulking groove are opened up, the axis hole of the ring body is communicated with the caulking groove, which is set in the caulking groove
And some is located in the axis hole of the ring body, and the spiro union portion of the connecting piece opens up an axis hole.
Wherein, the connection structure of the pressure relief device includes a balloon sub-assembly, which includes a small diameter portion, one
Large-diameter portion, a pars infundibularis, a dummy pipe and a rear tube, the small diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly and a baffle enclose one spiral shell of structure jointly
Hole, the spiro union portion spiral shell of the connecting piece are set to the screw hole of the small diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly, and the large-diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly is set to
The one end of the small diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly far from the connecting piece and one axis hole of structure is enclosed jointly with the baffle, which is set to
One end of small diameter portion of the large-diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly far from the balloon sub-assembly and a choana is opened up, this is leading
Pipe integrally extends the screw hole of the small diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly from the baffle, is inserted in the axis hole of the spiro union portion of the connecting piece,
And a prepass is opened up, which integrally extends the axis hole and the funnel of the large-diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly from the baffle
The choana in portion and channel after opening up one, an open end of the balloon is sheathed on the lateral surface of the rear tube.
Wherein, the dummy pipe of the axis hole of the plug division of the connecting piece, the axis hole of the ring body of the connecting piece, the balloon sub-assembly
Prepass and the rear channel of rear tube of the balloon sub-assembly be defined as the runner jointly.
Wherein, the connection structure of the pressure relief device includes a lantern ring, which is sheathed on the periphery of the open end of the balloon
Edge, and by the open end of the balloon be fixed on the lateral surface of the rear tube and the large-diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly inner sidewall it
Between.
Preferably, caulking groove at least part runs through the outer peripheral surface of the ring body and forms an arc shaped slits, which can lead to
It crosses the arc shaped slits and passes in and out the caulking groove.
Preferably, two sides that two clamp outer peripheral surface that is respectively arranged on the center tap is opposite, which includes two protrusions,
Opposite other two side of the outer peripheral surface that two protrusion is respectively arranged on the center tap and axially extending, each protrusion open up one and longitudinal prolong
The elongated slot stretched, the top of two elongated slot are in open shape, and bottom is in closed, and inside is communicated with the tank；When the center tap and it is somebody's turn to do
When top connection starts combination, the top connection is mobile toward the direction of the center tap, which is slidedly arranged in two elongated slot.
Preferably, the top connection has a roof and a ring wall, the roof and the ring wall enclose one room of structure jointly, connect on this
The spiro union portion of head is set to the upper surface of the roof, which is set to the lower surface of the roof and is located in the room, the ring wall
Two opposite sides open up two cannelures for running through its bottom respectively, and the width of two cannelure is less than the width of two protrusion, two folder
Arm is set to the lower surface of the roof, is located in two cannelure, and its inside protrudes two fixture blocks respectively；When this exempts from needle connection
When device is not yet combined with the active type closed joint, the bottom of the fixture block of two clamp arm is resisted against the top of the center tap, simultaneously
Clamp the center tap in the part that two clamp arm is located at the lower section of fixture block；When the center tap starts to combine with the top connection, this two
Protrusion is slidedly arranged on respectively in two cannelure, and the fixture block until two clamp arm is resisted against until this exempts from the spiro union portion of needle connector, this
When two clamp arm lower section that is located at fixture block part clamp the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector.
Preferably, the center tap includes two limited blocks, the outer peripheral surface which is respectively arranged on the center tap is opposite
Two sides and the top for being located at two clamp, opposite other two side of the ring wall open up two sliding slots respectively, which does not pass through
The bottom of the ring wall is worn, which is slidedly arranged on respectively in two sliding slot；It is not yet sealed with the active type when this exempts from needle connector
When closing splice combinations, which is resisted against the bottom end of two sliding slot；This, which is clamped, when two clamp arm exempts from being spirally connected for needle connector
When portion, which is resisted against the lower surface of the roof of the top connection.
Preferably, opposite two sides of the outer peripheral surface of the center tap open up two profile grooves for running through its bottom, two clamp respectively
Two profile groove is extended axially in respectively and its inside protrudes two fixture blocks respectively；Start group with the center tap when this exempts from needle connector
When conjunction, this exempts from needle connector toward moving inside the tank of the center tap, until the fixture block of two clamp clamps this and exempts from needle connector
Portion, class until.
Preferably, the active type closed joint includes a cock body, which is set to the tank of the center tap and opens up one
Axis hole and a slit；When this, which exempts from needle connector, not yet combines with the active type closed joint, the cylinder of the top connection is located at
The axis hole of the cock body；When two clamp of the center tap clamps the portion, class for exempting from needle connector, the bottom of the cock body against
In the top of the elastomer for exempting from needle connector；It, should when the center tap of the active type closed joint starts to combine with top connection
The direction of top connection toward the center tap is mobile, the cylinder of the top connection sequentially strut and pass through the cock body slit and this exempt from
The slit of the elastomer of needle connector and enter inside the elastomer.
Preferably, the top connection has a roof and a ring wall, the roof and the ring wall enclose one room of structure jointly, connect on this
The spiro union portion of head is set to the upper surface of the roof, which is set to the lower surface of the roof and is located in the room；This makes up a prescription
Transfusion system further includes a sheath, is set to the room, and top is resisted against the lower surface of the roof of the top connection, and bottom end is resisted against this
Cock body, and the cylinder is coated on inside it.
Preferably, two sides that two clamp outer peripheral surface that is respectively arranged on the center tap is opposite, the outer peripheral surface phase of the center tap
Pair other two side open up two elongated slots longitudinally extended, the top of two elongated slot is in open shape, and bottom is in closed, inside with should
Tank communicates；The center tap includes two boss, and two boss is respectively from the lateral surface of the center tap close to the bottom wall of two elongated slot
Place is laterally extended.Wherein, which has a roof and a ring wall, and the roof and the ring wall enclose one room of structure jointly, should
The spiro union portion of top connection is set to the upper surface of the roof, which is set to the lower surface of the roof and is located in the room, should
Two opposite sides of ring wall open up two cannelures for running through its bottom respectively, and the width of two cannelure is equal to the width of two boss, should
Two clamp arm are set to the lower surface of the roof, are located in two cannelure, and its inside protrudes two fixture blocks respectively.
Wherein, which further includes a sleeve, which is sheathed on two clamp arm of the top connection, and its
Inner sidewall protrudes two convex bodys, which supports the lateral surface in two clamp arm, and its position corresponds to the fixture block of two clamp arm
Position.
Wherein, when this, which exempts from needle connector, not yet combines with the active type closed joint, two convex body provide a strength to
Two clamp arm is given, so that the bottom of the fixture block of two clamp arm is resisted against the top of the center tap, and two clamp arm is located at fixture block
The part of lower section firmly clamp the center tap by the strength.
Wherein, exempt to start group with the top connection in the center tap after the completion of needle connector and the center tap combine at this
Before conjunction, the sleeve is mobile toward the direction of the center tap, and is detached from two clamp arm, until two convex body is resisted against two boss
Until, two clamp arm can spread outward at this time, so that the fixture block of two clamp arm is detached from the top of the center tap, and two clamp arm
The center tap is not reclamped in part positioned at the lower section of fixture block.
Wherein, when the center tap starts to combine with the top connection, the top connection is mobile toward the direction of the center tap, this two
Clamp arm is slidedly arranged in two elongated slot, and the fixture block until two clamp arm is resisted against until this exempts from the spiro union portion of needle connector, at this time should
Clamp the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector in the part that two clamp arm are located at the lower section of fixture block.
Effect of the invention is, can be universally used in have and meets connecting pin as defined in ISO 594-1 and 594-2 (Rule connects
Head) syringe, have and meet the closing type joint of connecting pin (female Luer) as defined in ISO 594-1 and 594-2 and not
With active type closed joint designed by label.
Secondly, the atmospheric pressure of adjustable sealing bottle of the present invention or hermetic bag so that drug toxicity be easy from air-tight bottle or
It is extracted out in hermetic bag, and can avoid toxic medicament residue in the outer surface for exempting from needle connector, toxic gas will not pass through
Exempt from needle connector and drifts in exterior space.
Furthermore the present invention can block drug toxicity by interlayer, drug toxicity is avoided to enter balloon, the structure letter of interlayer
It is single, small in size, at low cost, be hardly damaged, and user can also observe whereby and take prescription formula mistake, lose no time to correct.
In addition, exempting from the elastomer of needle connector can strike off completely the drug toxicity of the outer surface of the cylinder of top connection.
In addition, user can dismantle balloon perhaps whole group pressure relief device to take or prepare avirulent drug.
Also, cylinder can be prevented exposed by sheath, achieve the effect that protect cylinder.
In addition, the power of clamp arm clamping center tap can be promoted by sleeve, and then fixture block not readily disengages from the top of center tap
Portion.
Come again, the small diameter portion for exempting from needle connector can be connected on perfusion tube in the form of Y type or T-type, so that this hair
It is bright complete take medicine after, can be connected with perfusion tube, and by drug by perfusion tube and the intravenous injection system to connect with it
System enters in human body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the ontology of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention, pressure relief device and exempts from the vertical of needle connector
Body figure.
Fig. 4 is the ontology of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention, pressure relief device and exempts from the another of needle connector
The perspective view of one angle.
Fig. 5 is the ontology, pressure relief device and point for exempting from needle connector of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention
Xie Tu.
Fig. 6 is the ontology of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention, pressure relief device and exempts from cuing open for needle connector
Face figure.
Fig. 7 is that the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention exempts from the vertical of needle connector and active type closed joint
Body figure is not yet combined with active type closed joint wherein exempting from needle connector.
Fig. 8 is point for exempting from needle connector and active type closed joint of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention
Xie Tu.
Fig. 9 A is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 B is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 A is the sectional view of Fig. 9 A exempting from needle connector and combining with center tap.
Figure 10 B is the sectional view of Fig. 9 B exempting from needle connector and combining with center tap.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of Fig. 9 A exempting from needle connector and combining with active type closed joint.
Figure 12 is the dosing schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 13 is that the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention takes medicine schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the sectional view of the second embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 15 is that the needle connector of exempting from of the 3rd embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention is mounted on closing type joint
The schematic diagram of connecting pin, wherein syringe and closing type joint combine.
Figure 16 is that the needle connector of exempting from of the 3rd embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention is mounted on closing type joint
The schematic diagram of connecting pin, wherein syringe is separated with closing type joint.Figure 17 is the 4th reality of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention
Apply the perspective view of example.
Figure 18 is the sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 19 is the perspective view of the 5th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 20 is the sectional view of the 5th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 21 is the sectional view for exempting from needle connector of the sixth embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 22 is the exploded view for exempting from needle connector of the sixth embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 23 is the side view of the sleeve of the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 24 is another angle side view of the sleeve of the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 25 is the sectional view of the sleeve of the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 26 be the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention exempt from needle connector, active type closed joint and set
The sectional view of cylinder, is not yet combined with active type closed joint wherein exempting from needle connector.
Figure 27 is the section of the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention exempting from needle connector and combining with center tap
Figure.
Figure 28 is that the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention exempts from needle connector and active type closed joint group
The sectional view of conjunction.
Figure 29 is the perspective view for exempting from needle connector of the 8th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 30 is the sectional view for exempting from needle connector of the 8th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 31 is the perspective view for exempting from needle connector of the 9th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Figure 32 is the sectional view for exempting from needle connector of the 9th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Cooperate schema and component symbol to do more detailed description to embodiments of the present invention below, makes to be familiar with this field
Technical staff can implement accordingly after studying this specification carefully.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 B is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention, and Fig. 2 is this
The exploded view of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of invention, Fig. 3 is the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention
Ontology and pressure relief device perspective view, Fig. 4 be the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention ontology and pressure release dress
The perspective view for another angle set, Fig. 5 are the ontology and pressure relief device of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention
Exploded view, Fig. 6 are the ontology of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention and the sectional view of pressure relief device, and Fig. 7 is this
The first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of invention exempts from the perspective view of needle connector Yu active type closed joint, wherein exempting from needle company
It connects device not yet to combine with active type closed joint, Fig. 8 is that the needle of exempting from of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention connects
The exploded view of device and active type closed joint, Fig. 9 A are the A-A sectional views of Fig. 7, and Fig. 9 B is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 7.System of the present invention
It provides one kind to make up a prescription transfusion system, including an ontology 10, a pressure relief device 20 and one exempt from needle connector 30.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, ontology 10 includes a spiro union portion 11 and a puncture portion 12 and opens up a first passage 13
An and second channel 14.The spiro union portion 11 of ontology 10 opens up an axis hole 111.The bottom end in puncture portion 12 has a tip 121.The
One channel 13 extends axially in puncture portion 12 and runs through the bottom end in puncture portion 12.Second channel 14 extends axially in puncture portion 12
And communicated with the axis hole of the spiro union portion of ontology 10 11 111 and through puncture portion 12 bottom end.More particularly, puncture portion 12
Tip 121 be positioned at puncture portion 12 bottom end center, first passage 13 and the equal linear extension of second channel 14 are in puncture portion 12
Eccentric position, so the bottom end opening of first passage 13 and second channel 14 is located exactly at the both sides at tip 121.Second channel
14 aperture, greater than the aperture of first passage 13, less than the aperture of the axis hole 111 of the spiro union portion 11 of ontology 10.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, pressure relief device 20 includes a connection structure 21, a balloon 22 and an interlayer 23.Connection knot
Structure 21 is detachably arranged at ontology 10 and opens up a runner, and runner is communicated with the first passage 13 of ontology 10.Balloon 22 is removable
It is set to connection structure 21 with unloading.Interlayer 23 is a filter paper or a filter membrane, is set to runner, and be made of waterproof ventilative material and
With the ability for preventing liquid from passing through and gas being allowed to pass through.In other words, liquid can not pass through interlayer 23, and gas can then pass through
Interlayer 23.
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 B is please referred to, exempts from needle connector 30 including on a spiro union portion 31, a large-diameter portion 32, a small diameter portion 33, one
Conduit 34, a downcomer 35 and an elastomer 36.The spiro union portion 31 for exempting from needle connector 30 is set to the major diameter for exempting from needle connector 30
The top in portion 32 and open up an axis hole 311.The large-diameter portion 32 for exempting from needle connector 30 is set to the spiro union portion 31 for exempting from needle connector 30
With exempt from needle connector 30 small diameter portion 33 between and with a partition 37 enclose one accommodating space 301 of structure jointly.In more detail, exempt from needle
The spiro union portion 31 and large-diameter portion 32 of connector 30 are not integrally formed structure, but separately manufactured, then molten through ultrasonic
It is affixed the technologies such as to connect；The large-diameter portion 32 and small diameter portion 33 for exempting from needle connector 30 are then integrally formed structures.Exempt from needle connector 30
The accommodating space 301 of large-diameter portion 32 communicated with the axis hole 311 for the spiro union portion 31 for exempting from needle connector 30.Elastomer 36 is set to accommodating
In space 301, the axis hole 311 for exempting from the spiro union portion 31 of needle connector 30 is extended to, and its top opens up a slit 361.On lead
Pipe 34 is set to 36 inside of elastomer and opens up a upper channel 341.The small diameter portion 33 and partition 37 for exempting from needle connector 30 enclose jointly
One screw hole 331 of structure.Downcomer 35 integrally extends the screw hole 331 for exempting from the small diameter portion 33 of needle connector 30 from partition 37 and opens up
One lower channel 351, the lower channel 351 further extend through partition 37.Exempt from the lateral surface of the large-diameter portion 32 of needle connector 30 with
The joint for exempting from the lateral surface of the small diameter portion 33 of needle connector 30 forms a portion, class 302.11 spiral shell of spiro union portion of ontology 10 is set to
Exempt from the screw hole 331 of the small diameter portion 33 of needle connector 30, so that the downcomer 35 for exempting from needle connector 30 is inserted in being spirally connected for ontology 10
In the axis hole 111 in portion 11, as shown in figure 12.
Exempt from needle connector 30 and be mounted on an active type closed joint 40 (referring to first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 B)；
Alternatively, exempting from the connecting pin 51 (shown in Figure 14 that needle connector 30 is set to a syringe 50 by its 31 spiral shell of spiro union portion
Two embodiments) or one closing type joint 60 a connecting pin 61 (referring to 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16).
Further, Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 B is please referred to, in the first embodiment, active type closed joint 40 includes a center tap
41 and a top connection 42.Center tap 41 encloses one tank 411 of structure and including two clamp 412.Top connection 42 include a spiro union portion,
One cylinder 422 and two clamp arm 423.The spiro union portion 421 of top connection 42 opens up an axis hole 4211.Cylinder 422 opens up an axis hole
4221 and a side opening 4222, the axis hole 4211 of the spiro union portion 421 of the axis hole 4221 and top connection 42 of cylinder 422 communicate, cylinder
422 side opening 4222 is communicated with the axis hole 4221 of cylinder 422.Two clamp arm 423 is surrounded on cylinder 422.When exempting from needle connector
30 with active type closed joint 40 when not yet combining, and exempts from needle connector 30 far from center tap 41.
Please refer to the sectional view exempting from needle connector and combining with center tap that Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B, Figure 10 A are Fig. 9 A, Figure 10 B
It is the sectional view of Fig. 9 B exempting from needle connector and being combined with center tap.When exempting from needle connector 30 and starting to combine with center tap 41, exempt from
Needle connector 30 is toward moving inside the tank 411 of center tap 41, until two clamp 412 of center tap 41 is clamped and exempts from needle connector
Until 30 portion, class 302.
Figure 11 is please referred to, Figure 11 is the sectional view of Fig. 9 A exempting from needle connector and combining with active type closed joint.It connects in the middle
First 41 with top connection 42 when starting to combine, and top connection 42 is mobile toward the direction of center tap 41, and the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 struts simultaneously
And it passes through the slit 361 for exempting from the elastomer 36 of needle connector 30 and enters 36 inside of elastomer and push conduit 34 on this downward
It is mobile, until two clamp arm 423 of top connection 42 clamps and exempts from the spiro union portion 31 of needle connector 30.
Whereby, needle connector 30 of exempting from of the invention is not only simple in structure, and cost is relatively low, but also can be common to have and be accorded with
Close ISO 594-1 and 594-2 as defined in connecting pin 51 (female Luer) syringe 50, have meet ISO 594-1 and 594-2
Active type closed joint 40 designed by the closing type joint 60 of defined connecting pin 61 (female Luer) and different labels.
Figure 12 is please referred to, Figure 12 is the dosing schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.Some poison
Property drug is before use, first must dissolve or dilute, so must extract out from a container (not shown) by syringe 50
Drug toxicity.Then, 421 spiral shell of spiro union portion of the top connection 42 of active type closed joint 40 is set to the connecting pin of syringe 50
51, the conduit 511 in the connecting pin 51 of syringe 50 is inserted in the spiro union portion 421 of the top connection 42 of active type closed joint 40
In axis hole 4211.Then, existed with the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention in a upper and air-tight bottle 100 or a hermetic bag (not shown)
It is down principle, clasps an apical margin 101 of air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag by a fastener 15 of ontology 10 on one side, on one side by this
A sealing 102 of air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag is poked from top to down in the tip 121 in the puncture portion 12 of body 10.Finally, living using one
The conduit 511 for the connecting pin 51 that (not shown) pushes the drug toxicity in syringe 50 from top to down by syringe 50 is filled in,
So that drug toxicity sequentially from top to down by the axis hole 4221 of the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 and side opening 4222, exempt from needle and connect
The lower channel 351 of the upper channel 341 of the upper conduit 34 of device 30 and downcomer 35, the spiro union portion 11 of ontology 10 axis hole 111 and
The second channel 14 of ontology 10, is then injected into air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag, to complete correct dosing movement.At this point, sealing
Atmospheric pressure in bottle 100 or hermetic bag is greater than extraneous atmospheric pressure, so that allowing in air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag has poison gas
Body sequentially passes through the runner of the first passage 13 of ontology 10 and the connection structure 21 of pressure relief device 20, and successfully pass through every
Layer 23, subsequently into balloon 22, to achieve the effect that pressure release, so that the atmospheric pressure in air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag maintains
It is identical as the external world, avoid some toxic drug in air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag can be in gaseous form or by atomizing type
By exempting from needle connector 30, thus will not toxic medicament residue in the outer surface for exempting from needle connector 30, toxic gas will not lead to
It crosses and exempts from needle connector 30 and drift in exterior space.Therefore, the skin of medical staff will not touch drug toxicity, will not incite somebody to action
Toxic gas sucks in lung.
Please refer to Figure 13, Figure 13 is that the first embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention takes medicine schematic diagram.User
When wanting to take out drug toxicity from air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag, piston is elapsed to the most inner side of syringe 50 first, to
The air in syringe 50 is emptied, 421 spiral shell of spiro union portion of the top connection 42 of active type closed joint 40 is then set to syringe
50 connecting pin 51, the conduit 511 of the connecting pin 51 of syringe 50 are inserted in the spiral shell of the top connection 42 of active type closed joint 40
In the axis hole 4211 of socket part 421.Then, with the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention in lower and air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag upper
For principle, the apical margin 101 of air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag is clasped by the fastener 15 of ontology 10 on one side, on one side by ontology 10
The sealing 102 of air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag is poked from below to up in the tip 121 in puncture portion 12.Then, by piston from syringe 50
Inside pulled toward external so that the drug toxicity in air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag sequentially passes through the of ontology 10 from top to down
Two channels 14, ontology 10 spiro union portion 11 axis hole 111, exempt from needle connector 30 downcomer 35 lower channel 351 and upper conduit
34 upper channel 341, top connection 42 cylinder 422 side opening 4222 and axis hole 4221 and syringe 50 connecting pin 51
Conduit 511, be then injected into inside syringe 50.At this point, the atmospheric pressure in air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag is less than the big of the external world
Atmospheric pressure, thus allow the clean gas in balloon 22 sequentially pass through pressure relief device 20 connection structure 21 runner and ontology 10
First passage 13, and successfully pass through interlayer 23, subsequently into air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag, maintain sealing to reach
Atmospheric pressure effect identical with extraneous atmospheric pressure in bottle 100 or hermetic bag, while drug toxicity is easy from air-tight bottle
100 or hermetic bag in extract out.
Through above-mentioned correct dosing and prescription formula is taken, drug toxicity will not be entered by the first passage 13 of ontology 10
In balloon 22.
However, some lack the medical staff of idea, in dosing, transfusion system setting of making up a prescription of the invention can be existed
Under, air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag setting cause the drug toxicity in air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag to be easy to lead to from top to bottom upper
Cross the runner of the connection structure 21 of the entrance pressure relief device 20 of first passage 13 of ontology 10.At this point, drug toxicity can be by interlayer 23
It blocks, interlayer 23 can not be passed through, achieve the effect that drug toxicity is avoided to enter balloon 22.In addition to this, interlayer 23 also has knot
Structure is simple, small in size, at low cost, the advantages that being hardly damaged.User can also observe that drug toxicity, which remains in, to be let out from interlayer 23
The runner of the connection structure 21 of pressure device 20 or the first passage 13 of ontology 10 are able to discovery and take prescription formula mistake, lose no time to repair
Just.
During taking medicine, the outer surface of the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 can be stained with drug toxicity, and user can benefit at this time
Pull top connection 42 mobile toward the direction far from center tap 41 with syringe 50, so that the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 is exempted from disengaging
During the elastomer 36 of needle connector 30, the elastomer 36 for exempting from needle connector 30 can be by the outer of the cylinder 422 of top connection 42
The drug toxicity on surface strikes off completely, thus the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 be detached from exempt from the elastomer 36 of needle connector 30 after,
Its outer surface is remained without any drug toxicity, and then drug toxicity is avoided to remain in the outer surface for exempting from needle connector 30.Therefore,
The skin of medical staff will not touch drug toxicity.
Preferably, the material for exempting from the elastomer 36 of needle connector 30 is silica gel or rubber.Whereby, the cylinder of top connection 42
After 422 strut and pass through the slit 361 for the elastomer 36 for exempting from needle connector 30, the elastomer 36 for exempting from needle connector 30 can
Closely envelope top connection 42 cylinder 422 be located at exempt from needle connector 30 elastomer 36 361 part of slit, avoid using
When taking medicine, drug toxicity and toxic gas leak person from the slit 361 for the elastomer 36 for exempting from needle connector 30.Except this it
Outside, the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 exempts from the elastomer 36 of needle connector 30 after the elastomer 36 of needle connector 30 is exempted from disengaging
Slit 361 can promptly revert to initial closed state, avoid the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 exposed, while preventing toxicity medicine
Object and toxic gas are leaked from the slit 361 for the elastomer 36 for exempting from needle connector 30.
In the present embodiment, active type closed joint 40 includes a cock body 43, as shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 B.Cock body 43 is set to
The tank 411 of center tap 41 and open up an axis hole 431 and a slit 432.Specifically, center tap 41 has two arc blocks
413 and one carry seat 414；Two arc block 413 is set to position of the inner sidewall close to the top of center tap 41 of center tap 41；Carry seat
414 are set to the lower section of two arc block 413, and outside connects with the inner sidewall of center tap 41, and opens up an axis hole 4141.Plug
Body 43 has an axle portion 433 and a ring portion 434；The bottom of the axle portion 433 of cock body 43 passes through the axis hole 4141 for carrying seat 414, cock body
43 axis hole 431 is opened in the axle portion 433 of cock body 43 and through its top, and the slit 432 of cock body 43 is opened in cock body 43
The bottom of axle portion 433；The ring portion 434 of cock body 43 is surrounded on the axle portion 433 of cock body 43 and the recessed circular groove 4341 of its lateral surface,
The bottom of the ring portion 434 of cock body 43 is resisted against the upper surface for carrying seat 414, which is set to the ring portion 434 of cock body 43
In circular groove 4341.
When exempting from needle connector 30 and not yet combining with active type closed joint 40, the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 is located at cock body
43 axis hole 431, as shown in Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B.When two clamp 412 of center tap 41 clamps the portion, class of needle connector 30 of exempting from
When 302, the bottom of the axle portion 433 of cock body 43 is resisted against the top for exempting from the elastomer 36 of needle connector 30, such as Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B
It is shown.When the center tap 41 of active type closed joint 40 starts to combine with top connection 42, top connection 42 is toward the side of center tap 41
To movement, the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 sequentially struts and passes through the slit 432 of the axle portion 433 of cock body 43 and exempts from needle connection
The slit 361 of the elastomer 36 of device 30 and enter inside elastomer 36, as shown in figure 11.Whereby, cock body 43 can be connect with needle is exempted from
The elastomer 36 of device 30 provides the dual effect for preventing drug toxicity and toxic gas from leaking.
Preferably, the material of cock body 43 is silica gel or rubber.Whereby, the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 is strutted and is passed through
After the slit 432 of cock body 43, the cylinder 422 that the slit 432 of cock body 43 can closely envelope top connection 42 is located at cock body
43 432 part of slit, avoids user when taking medicine, and drug toxicity and toxic gas are leaked from the slit 432 of cock body 43.
In addition to this, after being detached from cock body 43, the slit 432 of cock body 43 can be reverted to promptly initially the cylinder 422 of top connection 42
Closed state, avoid the cylinder 422 of top connection 42 exposed, while preventing drug toxicity and toxic gas from the narrow of cock body 43
432 leakage of seam.If this technical characteristic is able to cooperate the elastomer 36 for exempting from needle connector 30 of silica gel or rubber material, can be into one
Step promotes the effect for preventing drug toxicity and toxic gas from leaking.
Some drug toxicities can't generate toxic gas, and user can dismantle balloon 22 from connection structure 21.Cause
This, when taking medicine or dosing, cleaned air can pass in and out air-tight bottle 100 or hermetic bag by interlayer 23, while drug toxicity still may be used
Under being kept off by interlayer 23, without being oozed out from connection structure 21.
Sometimes when taking or preparing avirulent drug, whether there is or not balloons 22 not to affect operation.Because of the invention
Balloon 22 is detachable person, so user individually can remove balloon 22 according to its will from connection structure 21, or will
Whole group pressure relief device 20 is removed from ontology 10, to take or prepare avirulent drug.
Again referring to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, ontology 10 opens up the large diameter hole 16 and one that one radially extends and radially extends
Diameter holes 17, diameter holes 17 are connected between first passage 13 and large diameter hole 16.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 again, in the present embodiment, the connection structure 21 of pressure relief device 20 include a connecting piece 211,
One balloon sub-assembly 212 and a lantern ring 213.
Connecting piece 211 includes a plug division 2111, a ring body 2112 and a spiro union portion 2113.Plug division 2111 is inserted in greatly
Diameter hole 16 and open up an axis hole 21111.Ring body 2112 is set between plug division 2111 and the spiro union portion 2113 of connecting piece 211 simultaneously
And an axis hole 21121 and a caulking groove 21122 are opened up, the axis hole 21121 of ring body 2112 is communicated with caulking groove 21122, and interlayer 23 is set
In caulking groove 21122 and some is located in the axis hole 21121 of ring body 2112.The spiro union portion 2113 of connecting piece 211 opens up
One axis hole 21131.
After balloon sub-assembly 212 is including a small diameter portion, a large-diameter portion, a pars infundibularis 2123, a dummy pipe 2124 and one
Conduit 2125.The small diameter portion 2121 of balloon sub-assembly 212 and a baffle 2126 enclose one screw hole 21211 of structure jointly, connecting piece 211
2113 spiral shell of spiro union portion is set to the screw hole 21211 of the small diameter portion 2121 of balloon sub-assembly 212.The large-diameter portion of balloon sub-assembly 212
2122 small diameter portions 2121 for being set to balloon sub-assembly 212 open up one far from one end of connecting piece 211 and with baffle 2126 jointly
Axis hole 21221.Pars infundibularis 2123 is set to the large-diameter portion 2122 of balloon sub-assembly 212 far from the small diameter portion of balloon sub-assembly 212
2121 one end and open up a choana 21231.Dummy pipe 2124 integrally extends balloon sub-assembly from baffle 2126
The screw hole 21211 of 212 small diameter portion 2121, is inserted in the axis hole 21131 of the spiro union portion 2113 of connecting piece 211, and opens up one
Prepass 21241.Rear tube 2125 from baffle 2126 integrally extend balloon sub-assembly 212 large-diameter portion 2122 axis hole and leakage
The choana of pan 2123 and channel 21251 after opening up one.One open end 221 of balloon 22 is sheathed on rear tube 2125
Lateral surface.
Axis hole 21121, the balloon of the axis hole 21111 of the plug division 2111 of connecting piece 211, the ring body 2112 of connecting piece 211
The rear channel 21251 of the rear tube 2125 of the prepass 21241 and balloon sub-assembly 212 of the dummy pipe 2124 of sub-assembly 212
It is defined as the runner jointly.
Lantern ring 213 is sheathed on the outer peripheral edge of the open end 221 of balloon 22, and the open end of balloon 22 221 is fixed on
Between the inner sidewall of the large-diameter portion 2122 of the lateral surface and balloon sub-assembly 212 of rear tube 2125.Whereby, balloon 22 can be easily
Ground is fixed on rear tube 2125 by lantern ring 213, is easy assembling, and good fixing effect, balloon 22 will not fall off easily.
It, can be directly by lantern ring 213 together with balloon 22 1 when user wants to dismantle balloon 22 from connection structure 21
It rises from the lateral surface of rear tube 2125 and removes, it is very convenient.
It, can be directly by plug division 2111 when user wants together with connection structure 21 to dismantle balloon 22 from ontology 10
It is pulled out from large diameter hole 16, operates very simple.
When poisonous gas enters balloon 22, balloon 22 can gradually expand, and its outer surface can be tightly attached to pars infundibularis
2123 choana 21231.
Preferably, 21122 at least part of caulking groove runs through the outer peripheral surface of ring body 2112 and forms an arc shaped slits 21123,
Interlayer 23 can pass in and out caulking groove 21122 by arc shaped slits 21123, as shown in Figure 5.This technical characteristic is conducive to user's assembling
And replacement interlayer 23.
Preferably, the dimension and shape of interlayer 23 corresponds to the dimension and shape of caulking groove 21122.Whereby, 23 He of interlayer
The wall surface of caulking groove 21122 is combined closely, and has no any gap, drug toxicity is avoided to ooze out.
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 B is please referred to again, and in the present embodiment, which is respectively arranged on the outer peripheral surface phase of center tap 41
Pair two sides；Center tap 41 includes two protrusions 415, and the outer peripheral surface which is respectively arranged on center tap 41 is opposite in addition
Two and axially extending；Each protrusion 415 opens up an elongated slot 4151 longitudinally extended, and the top of two elongated slot 4151 is in opening
Shape, bottom are in closed, and inside is communicated with tank 411.
When center tap 41 starts to combine with top connection 42, top connection 42 is mobile toward the direction of center tap 41, two clamp arm
423 are slidedly arranged in two elongated slot 4151, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 A.
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 B is please referred to again, and in the present embodiment, top connection 42 has a roof 424 and a ring wall 425, roof
424 enclose one room 426 of structure with ring wall 425 jointly.The spiro union portion 421 of top connection 42 is set to the upper surface of roof 424.Cylinder 422
Set on roof 424 lower surface and be located at room 426 in.Two opposite sides of ring wall 425 open up two through its bottom respectively
Cannelure 4251, the width of two cannelure 4251 are less than the width of two protrusion 415.Two clamp arm 423 is set to the following table of roof 424
Face is located in two cannelure 4251, and its inside protrudes two fixture blocks 4231 respectively.
When exempting from needle connector 30 and not yet being combined with active type closed joint 40, the bottom of the fixture block 4231 of two clamp arm 423
Portion is resisted against the top of center tap 41, while two clamp arm is located at the part of the lower section of fixture block and clamps center tap, if Fig. 7 is to scheming
Shown in 10B.Even if user carelessly encounters top connection 42, top connection 42 is as the fixture block 4231 of two clamp arm 423
Bottom is resisted against the top of center tap 41, mobile without the direction easily toward center tap 41, avoid exempting from needle connector 30 with
Before active type closed joint 40 combines, cylinder 422 passes through the slit 432 of cock body 43 and exempts from the narrow of the elastomer 36 of needle connector 30
Seam 361.
When center tap 41 starts to combine with top connection 42, which is slidedly arranged on respectively in two cannelure 4251, directly
Until the fixture block 4231 of two clamp arm 423 is resisted against and exempts from the spiro union portion 31 of needle connector 30；Two clamp arm is located at fixture block at this time
The part of lower section clamp the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector；As shown in figure 11.
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 B is please referred to again, and in the present embodiment, center tap 41 includes two limited blocks 416, two limited block 416
It is respectively arranged on opposite two sides of outer peripheral surface of center tap 41 and is located at the top of two clamp 412.Ring wall 425 is opposite in addition
Two sides open up two sliding slots 4252 respectively, which does not run through the bottom of ring wall 425, which slides respectively
In two sliding slot 4252.
When exempting from needle connector 30 and not yet combining with active type closed joint 40, it is two sliding which is resisted against this
The bottom end of slot 4252.
When two clamp arm 423 clamps the spiro union portion 31 for exempting from needle connector 30, which is resisted against top connection 42
Roof 424 lower surface.
In this, how no matter top connection 42 and center tap 41 are relatively moved, and the two will not all easily fall off other side.
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 B is please referred to again, and in the present embodiment, two opposite sides of the outer peripheral surface of center tap 41 open up two respectively and pass through
The profile groove 417 of its bottom is worn, which extends axially in two profile groove 417 respectively and its inside protrudes two folders respectively
Block 4121.
When exempting from needle connector 30 and starting to combine with center tap 41, exempt from needle connector 30 in the tank 411 of center tap 41
Portion is mobile, until the fixture block 4121 of two clamp 412 is clamped and exempts from the portion, class 302 of needle connector 30, such as Figure 10 A and figure
Shown in 10B.
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 B is please referred to again, and in the present embodiment, the elastomer 36 for exempting from needle connector 30 includes a pedestal 362, one
Gauffer portion 363 and a canister portion 364.Pedestal 362 is in hollow form, is resisted against partition 37, and its inside is communicated with lower channel 351.
Gauffer portion 363 is integrally provided on the top of pedestal 362.Hollow cylinder 364 is integrally provided on the top in hollow gauffer portion 363 and has
The slit 361.Upper conduit 34 has a barricade 365, barricade 365 be across the top opening of upper channel 341 and by upper channel
341 top opening is separated into two apertures.Cylinder 422 has two side openings 4222, and cylinder 422 can be resisted against barricade 365, medicine
Object then passes in and out upper channel 341 from two apertures, so that drug passes in and out the axis of cylinder 422 by two side openings 4222 of cylinder 422
Hole 4221, as shown in FIG. 12 and 13.Two side of bottom of upper conduit 34 offers two side openings 342, drug can from two side openings 342 into
Upper channel 341 out, so that drug passes in and out lower channel 351, as shown in FIG. 12 and 13.
Figure 17 and Figure 18 is please referred to, Figure 17 is the perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention, Figure 18
It is the sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.The needle of exempting from that fourth embodiment provides second of aspect connects
Device 30', structure and the needle connector 30 of exempting from the first implementation road are slightly different.It more clearly says, fourth embodiment exempts from needle company
Connect the elastomer 36' of device 30' pedestal 362' and non-hollow, but have a slit 3621', so not with lower channel 351
It communicates；Gauffer portion 363' is integrally provided on the top of pedestal 362'；Canister portion 364' is not integrally formed with gauffer portion 363', but can
It is releasably set on pedestal 362', and coats the portion in the inner gauffer portion 363'.A top laterally extending ring out of upper conduit 34'
The wall surface of canister portion 364' is resisted against at the top of seat 343', ring seat 343'；The bottom of upper conduit 34' is resisted against pedestal 362'.When exempting from
When needle connector 30 is not yet combined with active type closed joint 40, the slit 361' of the slit 3621' of pedestal 362, canister portion 364'
And the slit 432 of cock body 43 is formed as three outposts, prevents drug toxicity or toxic gas more more outstanding than first embodiment.
When cylinder 422 pushes upper conduit 34' to move down, upper conduit 34' can be strutted and be passed through the slit 3621' of pedestal 362'.
Figure 19 and Figure 20 is please referred to, Figure 19 is the perspective view of the 5th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention, Figure 20
It is the sectional view of the 5th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.In the 5th embodiment, infusion system of making up a prescription of the invention
System further includes a sheath 70, is set to room 426, and top is resisted against the lower surface of the roof 424 of top connection 42, and bottom end is resisted against plug
Body 43, and cylinder 422 is coated on inside it, using prevents cylinder 422 exposed, achievees the effect that protect cylinder 422.
Please refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22, Figure 21 is that the sixth embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention exempts from needle connector
Sectional view, Figure 22 are the exploded views for exempting from needle connector of the sixth embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.Sixth embodiment
The third is provided and exempts from needle connector 30 ", structure and first embodiment exempt from needle connector 30 and fourth embodiment exempt from needle
Connector 30' is slightly different.In more detail, sixth embodiment exempts from needle connector 30 " and does not have spiro union portion, but with outside one
The group connecting part 303 " of smooth surface replaces spiro union portion, and group connecting part 303 " and large-diameter portion 32 " are integrally formed structures, large-diameter portion
32 " and small diameter portion 33 " are not integrally formed structure, but separately manufactured, then affixed through technologies such as ultrasonic weldings.Value
One be mentioned that, sixth embodiment exempts from needle connector 30 " without elastomer, and upper conduit 34 " is from the top of small diameter portion 33 "
Face integrally projects upwards, so that upper channel 341 " is directly communicated with lower channel 351 ".Sixth embodiment exempts from needle connector 30 " also
Comprising a cock body 304 ", cock body 304 " is set to the inside of group connecting part 303 ", and bottom is resisted against the top surface of conduit 34 ", and opens
If a slit 3041 ".The effect of cock body 304 " and material have head (figure does not indicate) phase of slit 361 with elastomer 36
Seemingly, it will not be described here.Whereby, cock body 43 and cock body 304 " provide the dual effect for preventing drug toxicity and toxic gas from leaking
Fruit.
Figure 23 to Figure 28 is please referred to, Figure 23 is the side view of the sleeve of the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention
Figure, Figure 24 are another angle side views of the sleeve of the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention, and Figure 25 is the present invention
The transfusion system that makes up a prescription the 7th embodiment sleeve sectional view, Figure 26 be the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention the 7th implement
Example exempts from the sectional view of needle connector, active type closed joint and sleeve, not yet connects with active type closing wherein exempting from needle connector
Head combination, Figure 27 is the section of the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention exempting from needle connector and combining with center tap
Figure, Figure 28 is that the needle connector of exempting from of the 7th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention is cutd open with what active type closed joint combined
Face figure.It is to exempt from needle connector 30 " used in 7th embodiment, the structure of center tap 41' and the center tap 41 of first embodiment
It is slightly different, and further includes a sleeve 80.It further says, opposite other two side of the outer peripheral surface of center tap 41' opens up two
The elongated slot 4151' longitudinally extended；Center tap 41' includes two boss 418', and two boss 418' is respectively from the outside of center tap 41'
Face is laterally extended in place of the bottom wall of two elongated slot 4151'.The width of two cannelure 4251 is equal to the width of two boss 418'
Degree.Sleeve 80 is sheathed on two clamp arm 423' of top connection 42', and prominent two convex bodys 81 of its inner sidewall；Two convex body 81 supports
The lateral surface of two clamp arm 423' is withstood on, and its position corresponds to the position of the fixture block 4231' of two clamp arm 423'.
As shown in Figure 26, when exempting from needle connector 30 " and not yet being combined with active type closed joint 40', two convex body 81
One strength is provided and gives two clamp arm 423', so that the bottom of the fixture block 4231' of two clamp arm 423' is resisted against center tap 41'
Top, and the two clamp arm 423' is located at the part of the lower section of fixture block 4231' and firmly clamps center tap by the strength
41'.In this, sleeve is able to ascend the power of two clamp arm clamping center tap, enables the two clamp arm 423' to center tap 41'
It holds tightlier, and then the fixture block 4231' of two clamp arm 423' not readily disengages from the top of center tap 41'.
As shown in Figure 27, after exempting from needle connector 30 " and center tap 41' completion and combining, center tap 41' with above connect
Before head 42' starts combination, the direction of sleeve 80 toward center tap 41' are mobile, and are detached from two clamp arm 423', until this is two convex
Until body 81 is resisted against two boss 418'.Two clamp arm 423' can spread outward at this time, so that the fixture block of two clamp arm 423'
4231' is detached from the top of center tap 41', and the two clamp arm 423' is located at the part of the lower section of fixture block 4231' and does not reclamp
Connector 41'.It is noted that sleeve 80 also will limit the two clamps (not shown) of center tap 41', center tap 41' at this time
Two clamp therefore can not be unfolded outward, exempt from needle connector 30 " to can not be detached from.
As shown in Figure 28, when center tap 41' starts to combine with top connection 42', top connection 42' is toward center tap 41''s
Direction is mobile, and two clamp arm 423' is slidedly arranged in two elongated slot 4151', until the fixture block 4231' of two clamp arm 423' is resisted against
Until the group connecting part 303 " (exempting from needle connector 30 if being used in, be resisted against spiro union portion 31) for exempting from needle connector 30 ", at this time this two
The part that clamp arm 423' is located at the lower section of fixture block 4231' clamp exempt from needle connector 30 " group connecting part 303 " (if be used in exempt from needle company
Device 30 is connect, then is resisted against spiro union portion 31).
After dosing or the process for taking medicine to act do not have the danger of disengaging, it is necessary to by top connection 42' and sleeve
80 move back to the initial position exempted from when needle connector 30 " is not yet combined with active type closed joint 40', as shown in figure 26.Such as
This one, two clamp of center tap 41' is no longer influenced by the limitation of sleeve 80, so as to be unfolded outward, be detached from exempt from needle connect
Connect device 30 ".Whereby, exempt from needle connector 30 " no longer to be clamped by two clamp of center tap 41', exempt from needle so as to move back to
Initial position when connector 30 " is not yet combined with active type closed joint 40', as shown in figure 26.
Please refer to Figure 29 and Figure 30, Figure 29 is that the 8th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention exempts from needle connector
Perspective view, Figure 30 are the sectional views for exempting from needle connector of the 8th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.8th embodiment
With the first to the 7th embodiment the difference is that, the construction for exempting from needle connector 30 " ' small diameter portion 33 " ' is slightly different.Further
Ground says, small diameter portion 33 " ' to have one laterally towards the tap line 332 " ', so that small diameter portion 33 " ' of upper extension be in Y type in outside；Under
Channel 351 " ' directly through small diameter portion 33 " ', thus small diameter portion 33 " ' directly have the function of downcomer, therefore exempt from needle connector
30 " ' do not need with downcomer and partition yet, small diameter portion 33 " ' screw hole need not be formed.User complete take medicine act after,
First by active type closed joint 40 and syringe 50 from exempt from needle connector 30 " ' upper remove.Then, by active type closed joint
40 groups be located at exempt from needle connector 30 " '.Then, a perfusion tube 200 is inserted in small diameter portion 33 " ' lower channel 351 " ', another infusion
Pipe 201 is inserted in small diameter portion 33 " ' tap line 332 " '.Finally, the drug in syringe 50 passes through active type closed joint
40, exempt from needle connector 30 " ', perfusion tube 200 and the intravenous system (not shown) that is connect with perfusion tube 200, into people
In body.Perfusion tube 201 then for medical staff from external dosing, drug by difference pipeline 332 " ' enter lower channel 351 " ',
Perfusion tube 200 and the intravenous system (not shown) being connect with perfusion tube 200, into human body.
Please refer to Figure 31 and Figure 32, Figure 31 is that the 9th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention exempts from needle connector
Perspective view, Figure 32 are the sectional views for exempting from needle connector of the 9th embodiment of the transfusion system that makes up a prescription of the invention.9th embodiment
With the 8th embodiment the difference is that, exempt from needle connector 30 " " small diameter portion 33 " " outside have a branch pipe being laterally extended
Road 332 " ", so that exempting from needle connector 30 " " small diameter portion 33 " " it is T-shaped.In addition to this, the 9th embodiment and the 8th embodiment
Usage mode is identical, is not repeated to illustrate.
The foregoing is merely to explain presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to do any form to the present invention accordingly
On limitation, therefore, it is all have make any modification or change for the present invention under identical creation spirit, all should include
The invention is intended to the scopes of protection.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
10 ontologies
11 spiro union portions
111 axis holes
12 puncture portions
121 tips
13 first passages
14 second channels
15 fasteners
16 large diameter holes
17 diameter holes
20 pressure relief devices
21 connection structures
211 connecting pieces
2111 plug divisions
21111 axis holes
2112 ring bodies
21121 axis holes
21122 caulking grooves
21123 arc shaped slits
2113 spiro union portions
21131 axis holes
212 balloon sub-assemblies
2121 small diameter portions
21211 screw holes
2122 large-diameter portions
21221 axis holes
2123 pars infundibularises
21231 choanas
2124 dummy pipes
21241 prepass
2125 rear tubes
Channel after 21251
2126 baffles
213 lantern rings
22 balloons
221 open ends
23 interlayers
30,30', 30 ", 30 " ', 30 " " exempt from needle connector
301 accommodating spaces
302 portions, class
303 " group connecting parts
304 " cock bodys
3041 " slits
31 spiro union portions
311 axis holes
32,32 " large-diameter portion
33,33 ", 33 " ', 33 " " small diameter portion
331 screw holes
332 " ', 332 " " difference pipeline
34,34', conduit on 34 "
341,341 " upper channel
342 side openings
343' ring seat
35 downcomers
351,351 ", 351 " ' lower channel
36,36' elastomer
361,361' slit
362,362' pedestal
3621' slit
363,363' gauffer portion
364,364' canister portion
365 barricades
37,37 " ' partition
40,40' active type closed joint
41,41' center tap
411 tanks
412 clamps
4121 fixture blocks
413 arc blocks
414 carry seat
4141 axis holes
415 protrusions
4151,4151' elongated slot
416 limited blocks
417 profile grooves
418' boss
42,42' top connection
421 spiro union portions
4211 axis holes
422 cylinders
4221 axis holes
4222 side openings
423,423' clamp arm
4231,4231' fixture block
424 roofs
425 ring walls
4251 cannelures
4252 sliding slots
426 rooms
43 cock bodys
431 axis holes
432 slits
433 axle portions
434 ring portions
4341 circular grooves
50 syringes
51 connecting pins
511 conduits
60 closing type joints
61 connecting pins
70 sheaths
80 sleeves
81 convex bodys
100 air-tight bottles
101 apical margins
102 sealings
200,201 perfusion tube
Claims (10)
- The transfusion system 1. one kind is made up a prescription characterized by comprisingOne ontology, including a spiro union portion and a puncture portion and a first passage and a second channel are opened up, the ontology Spiro union portion opens up an axis hole, and the bottom end in the puncture portion has a tip, which extends axially in the puncture portion and pass through The bottom end in the puncture portion is worn, which extends axially in the puncture portion and mutually pass to the axis hole of the spiro union portion of the ontology And the bottom end through the puncture portion；One pressure relief device, including a connection structure, a balloon and an interlayer, the connection structure are detachably arranged at the ontology simultaneously And a runner is opened up, which communicates with the first passage of the ontology, which is detachably arranged at the connection structure, the interlayer For a filter paper or a filter membrane, be set to the runner, and be made of waterproof ventilative material and with prevent liquid pass through and Allow the ability that gas passes through；AndOne exempts from needle connector, including a spiro union portion, a large-diameter portion, a small diameter portion, conduit, a downcomer and an elasticity on one Body, the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector are set to this and exempt from the top of the large-diameter portion of needle connector and open up an axis hole, this exempts from needle company The large-diameter portion for connecing device is set to the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector and this exempts to be total between the small diameter portion of needle connector and with a partition With one accommodating space of structure is enclosed, which exempts from the axis hole phase of the spiro union portion of needle connector with this Logical, which is set in the accommodating space, extends to the axis hole of the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector, and its top opens up one Slit, conduit is set to inside the elastomer and opens up a upper channel on this, this exempts from the small diameter portion of needle connector and the partition is total With one screw hole of structure is enclosed, which integrally extends the screw hole of the small diameter portion for exempting from needle connector from the partition and opens up Channel, the lower channel further extend through the partition, which exempts from needle connector with this The joint of lateral surface of small diameter portion form a portion, class, the spiro union portion spiral shell of the ontology is set to this and exempts from the small diameter portion of needle connector Screw hole so that in the axis hole for the spiro union portion that the downcomer for exempting from needle connector is inserted in the ontology；Wherein, this is exempted from needle connector and is mounted on an active type closed joint；It is set alternatively, this exempts from needle connector by its spiro union portion spiral shell In a connecting pin of a syringe or a connecting pin of a closing type joint；Wherein, the active type closed joint include a center tap and a top connection, the center tap enclose one tank of structure and including Two clamps, the top connection include a spiro union portion, a cylinder and two clamp arm, and the spiro union portion of the top connection opens up an axis hole, the column Body opens up an axis hole and a side opening, and the axis hole of the spiro union portion of the axis hole and top connection of the cylinder communicates, and the side of the cylinder is opened Mouth is communicated with the axis hole of the cylinder, which is surrounded on the cylinder；Wherein, when this, which exempts from needle connector, not yet combines with the active type closed joint, this exempts from needle connector far from the center tap；Wherein, when this, which exempts from needle connector, starts to combine with the center tap, this exempts from needle connector toward inside the tank of the center tap Mobile, two clamp until the center tap is clamped until this exempts from the portion, class of needle connector；Wherein, when the center tap starts to combine with the top connection, the top connection is mobile toward the direction of the center tap, the top connection Cylinder strut and pass through this and exempt from the slit of the elastomer of needle connector and enter inside the elastomer and push and led on this Pipe moves down, and two clamp arm until the top connection is clamped until this exempts from the spiro union portion of needle connector.
- 2. the transfusion system according to claim 1 that makes up a prescription, which is characterized in that the ontology opens up a large diameter hole radially extended And the diameter holes that radially extend, the diameter holes are connected between the first passage and the large diameter hole；Wherein, the connection structure of the pressure relief device includes a connecting piece, which is spirally connected including a plug division, a ring body and one Portion, the plug division are inserted in the large diameter hole and open up an axis hole, which is set to the spiro union portion of the plug division and the connecting piece Between and open up an axis hole and a caulking groove, the axis hole of the ring body is communicated with the caulking groove, the interlayer be set to the caulking groove in and Some is located in the axis hole of the ring body, and the spiro union portion of the connecting piece opens up an axis hole；Wherein, the connection structure of the pressure relief device includes a balloon sub-assembly, which includes a small diameter portion, a major diameter Portion, a pars infundibularis, a dummy pipe and a rear tube, the small diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly and a baffle enclose one screw hole of structure jointly, The spiro union portion spiral shell of the connecting piece is set to the screw hole of the small diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly, and the large-diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly is set to the gas The one end of the small diameter portion of ball combination far from the connecting piece and one axis hole of structure is enclosed jointly with the baffle, which is set to the gas One end of small diameter portion of the large-diameter portion of ball combination far from the balloon sub-assembly and open up a choana, the dummy pipe from The baffle integrally extends the screw hole of the small diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly, is inserted in the axis hole of the spiro union portion of the connecting piece, and A prepass is opened up, which integrally extends the axis hole and the pars infundibularis of the large-diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly from the baffle Choana and channel after opening up one, an open end of the balloon is sheathed on the lateral surface of the rear tube；Wherein, before the dummy pipe of the axis hole of the plug division of the connecting piece, the axis hole of the ring body of the connecting piece, the balloon sub-assembly The rear channel of the rear tube of channel and the balloon sub-assembly is defined as the runner jointly；Wherein, the connection structure of the pressure relief device includes a lantern ring, which is sheathed on the outer peripheral edge of the open end of the balloon, and And the open end of the balloon is fixed between the lateral surface of the rear tube and the inner sidewall of the large-diameter portion of the balloon sub-assembly.
- 3. the transfusion system according to claim 2 that makes up a prescription, which is characterized in that caulking groove at least part runs through the ring body Outer peripheral surface and form an arc shaped slits, which can pass in and out the caulking groove by the arc shaped slits.
- 4. the transfusion system according to claim 1 that makes up a prescription, which is characterized in that two clamp is respectively arranged on the outer of the center tap Two opposite sides of circumferential surface, the center tap include two protrusions, and the outer peripheral surface which is respectively arranged on the center tap is opposite in addition Two sides and axially extending, each protrusion open up an elongated slot longitudinally extended, and the top of two elongated slot is in open shape, and bottom is in closing Shape, inside are communicated with the tank；When the center tap starts to combine with the top connection, which moves toward the direction of the center tap Dynamic, which is slidedly arranged in two elongated slot.
- 5. the transfusion system according to claim 4 that makes up a prescription, which is characterized in that the top connection has a roof and a ring wall, The roof and the ring wall enclose one room of structure jointly, and the spiro union portion of the top connection is set to the upper surface of the roof, which is set to should The lower surface of roof and be located at the room in, two opposite sides of the ring wall open up respectively two run through its bottom cannelures, this two The width of cannelure is less than the width of two protrusion, which is set to the lower surface of the roof, is located in two cannelure, and And its inside protrudes two fixture blocks respectively；When this, which exempts from needle connector, not yet combines with the active type closed joint, two clamp arm The bottom of fixture block is resisted against the top of the center tap, while two clamp arm is located at the part of the lower section of fixture block and clamps the center tap； When the center tap starts to combine with the top connection, which is slidedly arranged on respectively in two cannelure, until the folder of two clamp arm Until block is resisted against the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector, the part that two clamp arm is located at the lower section of fixture block at this time clamps this and exempts from needle company Connect the spiro union portion of device.
- 6. the transfusion system according to claim 5 that makes up a prescription, which is characterized in that the center tap includes two limited blocks, two limit Position block is respectively arranged on opposite two sides of outer peripheral surface of the center tap and is located at the top of two clamp, and the ring wall is opposite in addition Two sides open up two sliding slots respectively, which does not run through the bottom of the ring wall, which is slidedly arranged on two sliding slot respectively In；When this, which exempts from needle connector, not yet combines with the active type closed joint, which is resisted against the bottom end of two sliding slot； When two clamp arm clamps the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector, which is resisted against the lower surface of the roof of the top connection.
- 7. the transfusion system according to claim 6 that makes up a prescription, which is characterized in that two opposite sides of the outer peripheral surface of the center tap point Two profile grooves for running through its bottom are not opened up, which extends axially in two profile groove respectively and its inside protrudes two folders respectively Block；When this, which exempts from needle connector, starts to combine with the center tap, this exempts from needle connector toward moving inside the tank of the center tap, directly It clamps until this exempts from the portion, class of needle connector to the fixture block of two clamp.
- 8. the transfusion system according to claim 1 that makes up a prescription, which is characterized in that the active type closed joint includes a cock body, The cock body is set to the tank of the center tap and opens up an axis hole and a slit；When this exempt from needle connector not yet with the active type When closed joint combines, the cylinder of the top connection is located at the axis hole of the cock body；This, which is clamped, when two clamp of the center tap exempts from needle When the portion, class of connector, the bottom of the cock body is resisted against the top of the elastomer for exempting from needle connector；When the active type is closed When the center tap of connector starts to combine with top connection, the direction of the top connection toward the center tap is mobile, the cylinder of the top connection according to Sequence strut and pass through the cock body slit and this exempt from the slit of the elastomer of needle connector and enter inside the elastomer.
- 9. the transfusion system according to claim 8 that makes up a prescription, which is characterized in that the top connection has a roof and a ring wall, The roof and the ring wall enclose one room of structure jointly, and the spiro union portion of the top connection is set to the upper surface of the roof, which is set to should The lower surface of roof and be located at the room in；The transfusion system that makes up a prescription further includes a sheath, is set to the room, top is resisted against The lower surface of the roof of the top connection, bottom end is resisted against the cock body, and the cylinder is coated on inside it.
- 10. the transfusion system according to claim 1 that makes up a prescription, which is characterized in that two clamp is respectively arranged on the center tap Two opposite sides of outer peripheral surface, opposite other two side of the outer peripheral surface of the center tap open up two elongated slots longitudinally extended, two elongated slot Top be in open shape, bottom is in closed, and inside is communicated with the tank；The center tap includes two boss, two boss difference It is laterally extended in place of the bottom wall of two elongated slot from the lateral surface of the center tap；Wherein, which has a roof and a ring wall, and the roof and the ring wall enclose one room of structure, the spiral shell of the top connection jointly Socket part is set to the upper surface of the roof, which is set to the lower surface of the roof and is located in the room, and the ring wall is opposite Two sides open up two cannelures for running through its bottom respectively, and the width of two cannelure is equal to the width of two boss, which is set to The lower surface of the roof is located in two cannelure, and its inside protrudes two fixture blocks respectively；Wherein, which further includes a sleeve, which is sheathed on two clamp arm of the top connection, and its inside Wall protrudes two convex bodys, which supports the lateral surface in two clamp arm, and its position corresponds to the position of the fixture block of two clamp arm It sets；Wherein, when this, which exempts from needle connector, not yet combines with the active type closed joint, which provides a strength and gives this Two clamp arm, so that the bottom of the fixture block of two clamp arm is resisted against the top of the center tap, and two clamp arm is located under fixture block The center tap is firmly clamped by the strength in the part of side；Wherein, exempt to start to combine it with the top connection in the center tap after the completion of needle connector and the center tap combines at this Before, the sleeve is mobile toward the direction of the center tap, and is detached from two clamp arm, until two convex body is resisted against two boss and is Only, two clamp arm can spread outward at this time, so that the fixture block of two clamp arm is detached from the top of the center tap, and the two clamp arm position The center tap is not reclamped in the part of the lower section of fixture block；Wherein, when the center tap starts to combine with the top connection, the top connection is mobile toward the direction of the center tap, two clamp arm It is slidedly arranged in two elongated slot, the fixture block until two clamp arm is resisted against until this exempts from the spiro union portion of needle connector, at this time two folder Clamp the spiro union portion for exempting from needle connector in the part that arm is located at the lower section of fixture block.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107107767A TWI659758B (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Pharmaceutical infusion system |
| TW107107767 | 2018-03-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110237343A true CN110237343A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67348968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910171611.5A Pending CN110237343A (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Make up a prescription transfusion system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110237343A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI659758B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109998918A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 台州安融医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of dispenser |
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| CN106031807A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-10-19 | 怡安医疗器材股份有限公司 | Needle-free connector module |
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2018
- 2018-03-07 TW TW107107767A patent/TWI659758B/en active
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2019
- 2019-03-07 CN CN201910171611.5A patent/CN110237343A/en active Pending
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| CN101547674A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-09-30 | 卡迪纳尔健康303公司 | Vented vial adapter with filter for aerosol retention |
| CN101588780A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-11-25 | 卡迪纳尔健康303公司 | The pressure equalizing device that is used for the medicine bottle turnover |
| CN201643153U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-11-24 | 上海康德莱企业发展集团医疗器械有限公司 | Needleless medicine-feeding joint |
| CN104010616A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2014-08-27 | Icu医学有限公司 | Pressure-regulating vial adaptors |
| CN106031807A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-10-19 | 怡安医疗器材股份有限公司 | Needle-free connector module |
| CN204671650U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-30 | 宁湘龙 | A kind of medical Needleless barotropic joint |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109998918A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 台州安融医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of dispenser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI659758B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| TW201938213A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Application publication date: 20190917 |