CN110235771A - A kind of female chamber structure and breeding method for vegetable cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of female chamber structure and breeding method for vegetable cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110235771A CN110235771A CN201910639494.0A CN201910639494A CN110235771A CN 110235771 A CN110235771 A CN 110235771A CN 201910639494 A CN201910639494 A CN 201910639494A CN 110235771 A CN110235771 A CN 110235771A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- water
- female
- chamber structure
- vegetable cultivation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation technical fields, and disclose a kind of female chamber structure for vegetable cultivation, transmission, visualization device, energy-storage system, generating equipment, Pregermination and seedling breeding are stored including water treatment system, precision irrigation control, compartment environment control, internal communication control, information, the water treatment system includes liquid manure equipment, and the Pregermination and seedling breeding includes seedling culture frame.This is used for the female chamber structure and breeding method of vegetable cultivation, light source and solid space are made full use of by layer stereo circulating type culture, vegetable growth is not restricted by natural conditions, it can provide that the vegetable nutrient that cultivate of fresh vegetables is abundant, excellent taste in extreme environment, reach European Union's vegetables standard, pass through the allotment of nutrient solution simultaneously, along with the simulation of light, the regulation of temperature, so that female storehouse environment can be adjusted in real time according to the category of vegetables, supply the suitable planting environment of vegetable seeds, to accelerate the germination of vegetables, the effect of nursery is played.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for female chamber structure of vegetable cultivation and cultivation side the present invention relates to vegetable cultivation technical field
Method.
Background technique
Vegetables, which refer to, to cook, cook a kind of plant for becoming food or mushroom, and vegetables are must in people's diet
One of indispensable food, vegetables can provide the nutriments such as multivitamin and minerals necessary to human body.
When still other extreme environment, extraordinary place, difficult place, the environment of surrounding can not provide excellent plantation for vegetables
Environment, such as again on island, by the erosion of seawater, most of Island contains serious saline alkali, while island fresh water is rare,
Animal is more on island, and along with rain and fog weather is relatively conventional, vegetables are influenced in plantation by environment, can not be again on island
Cave is defendd in existence, can not see the irradiation of sunlight throughout the year, and plantation soil is harder, soil infinitesimal cellulose content is lower, can not also expire
The positive side of sufficient vegetables is grown, and frontier sentry, ambient enviroment is more severe, and long-term strong wind is continuous, is also unfavorable for vegetable cultivation, scientific investigation
Stand and establish in extremely cold or extreme thermal environment mostly, temperature is too high or the too low plantation for being all unfavorable for vegetables of temperature, sea carry it is carrier-borne, often
Year goes to sea outside, and fresh water is rare, under planting environment, is unfavorable in the plantation of vegetables, then these extreme environments, the shadow in soil
Ring, around environment etc. be unfavorable for the growths of vegetables, and human body not edible vegetable for a long time causes internal vitamin etc. micro
Element cannot be replenished in time, and cause the decrease of myenteron wriggling ability, and it is normally metabolic to influence body, liable to illness, and
Medical environment is relatively poor in extreme environment, along with the environment of surrounding, is unfavorable for the rehabilitation of body, influences the strong of body
Health state.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of above-mentioned background technique, the present invention provides a kind of for female chamber structure of vegetable cultivation and cultivation
Method has the advantages of extreme environment is planted, plantation speed is fast, high production capacity, solves the problems, such as background technique proposition.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of female chamber structure for vegetable cultivation, including it is water treatment system, accurate
Irrigation control, compartment environment control, internal communication control, information storage transmission, visualization device, energy-storage system, generating equipment,
Pregermination and seedling breeding, the water treatment system include liquid manure equipment, and the Pregermination and seedling breeding includes seedling culture frame, and the seedling culture frame mainly includes
Seedling culture frame frame, seedlings nursing plate, water replanishing device and light filling equipment, so that planting space of the vegetables in plantation reduces, vegetables are educating
The management of vegetables can be on the one hand convenient on seedling frame with multi-layer planting, be on the other hand convenient for the cultivation of vegetables；The seedling culture frame can be determined
When automatic water supplement processing carried out to seedling, the Pregermination and seedling breeding and the control of red precision irrigation, information storage transmission, visualization device
It is associated, the Pregermination and seedling breeding include again red blue-ray LED light filling, the nursery of three-dimensional multilayer, constant temperature and humidity control technology, nursery at
Long data record, energy consumption data continuously monitor, visualized operation.
A kind of female chamber structure breeding method for vegetable cultivation is cultivated by following operating procedure:
Vegetable seeds is first planted on seedling culture frame with implanted device, then moves to seedling culture frame inside female storehouse by step 1；
Water and nutrient solution are poured on the seed on seedling culture frame, are stored water in water pot by step 2, open water pot valve,
Water flow is by the impurity inside filter filtering, and then the nutrient solution good with pre-coordination mixes, and nutrient solution is by A nutrient solution and B nutrient solution
Mixing first measures allotment to two kinds of nutrient solutions before mixing, is then mixed again with nutrient solution mixing machine, to two kinds of nutrient solutions and
After water is thoroughly mixed, then in pipeline importing filter, operation is filtered to mixing nutrient solution；
Then step 3 mixes nutrient solution and is supplied in filling by nutrient solution SOL valve inflow nutrient solution, then supplied by nutrient solution and fill realization filling
It irrigates, nutrient solution is irrigated in spraying form, removes the bacterium on female storehouse and seedling culture frame, the nutrient solution then sprayed is downward through gravity again
Drippage, final convergence are back in nutrient solution supply filling by pipeline, and seed passes through red blue-ray LED light filling, perseverance in pregermination procedure
The temperature and light in constant temperature and humidity technical controlling mother storehouse play the role of nursery to accelerate to carry out vernalization to seed.
Preferably, the water treatment facilities mainly includes back liquid filtration system and ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting system, the water
Fertile facility and water treatment facilities are arranged in female cabin, and the liquid manure equipment uses water-fertilizer integral fertilizer applicator, this equipment is main
Including three mother liquor storage devices, constant-voltage equipments etc., the generating equipment includes indigenous energy or solar energy or wind energy.
Preferably, internal communication control include the network equipment, communication apparatus, Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor,
Position sensor, display screen, calculates equipment, PLC control cabinet, access control equipment at energy consumption calculation.
Preferably, female storehouse needs the entrance of width 2284mm, high 250mm, described to provide into the channel of space flight shelter
It is 120mm that cable port minimum dimension is reserved in female cabin；Two Inlet and outlet water nozzles are reserved, each at least 30mm.
Preferably, female storehouse can plant romaine lettuce, water spinach, celery, bitter chrysanthemum, pakchoi, leek, lettuce, caraway, spinach
Dish, etc. more than 20 leaf vegetables.
Preferably, the pH value of the water pot is 7.4, EC value is 0, and the EC value that the nutrient solution supply fills is 1.2~1.4, PH
Value is that 5.8~7.0, temperature is 20 ± 2 degrees Celsius.
Preferably, when temperature is too low before the nutrient solution supply is filled in pouring, nutrient solution temperature is promoted to using water heater
Predetermined temperature, when nutrient solution when the temperature is excessively high, nutrient solution temperature is controlled to specified value using cooler.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the female chamber structure and breeding method that are used for vegetable cultivation, are made full use of by layer stereo circulating type culture
Light source and solid space, vegetable growth are not restricted by natural conditions, can provide the vegetables that fresh vegetables is cultivated in extreme environment
Full of nutrition, excellent taste, reaches European Union's vegetables standard, while by the allotment of nutrient solution, along with the simulation of light, temperature
Regulation, so that female storehouse environment can be adjusted in real time according to the category of vegetables, the suitable planting environment of supply vegetable seeds, thus
The germination for accelerating vegetables, plays the effect of nursery.
2, the female chamber structure and breeding method that are used for vegetable cultivation, by the effect of water treatment system, so that irrigating
Nutrient solution, the bacterium bred inside female storehouse is eliminated, so that vegetables in growing environment, keep a healthy state, simultaneously
The mother liquor that vegetables can not absorb passes through pipeline again, flows back in supply filling, realizes the utilization again of resource, save the irrigation of mother liquor,
Visualization device is utilized simultaneously, so that vegetables, in planting process, the state of each growth can be by direct viewing, convenient for observation
The growth conditions of vegetables, so that the planting environment of vegetables is improved, while using closed female storehouse plantation, so that vegetables are moved in circles
Lasting sowing, sustained yield, daily output whole year harvest 10-14 times, realize that vegetables can also grow in extreme environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention irrigates flow diagram；
Fig. 2 is female chamber structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of female chamber structure for vegetable cultivation referring to FIG. 1-2, including the control of water treatment system, precision irrigation, essence
Nutrient solution can precisely be dropped to the surface of the seed by true irrigation control, the seed so that nutrient solution is gone directly, and after neutron absorption nutrient solution, be germinateed rapidly
Growth, compartment environment control, can simulate the planting environment of each vegetables category, by the control of environment convenient for the life of vegetables
Length, internal communication control, information storage transmission, by record vegetables growth conditions, thus optimize the planting environment of vegetables, can
Depending on changing equipment, energy-storage system, the energy, convenient for the use of follow-up equipment, generating equipment, Pregermination and seedling breeding, the water process system are saved
System includes liquid manure equipment, and the Pregermination and seedling breeding includes seedling culture frame, and the seedling culture frame mainly includes seedling culture frame frame, seedlings nursing plate, benefit
Water installations and light filling equipment；The seedling culture frame can timing automatic water supplement processing carried out to seedling, the Pregermination and seedling breeding and red accurate
Irrigation control, information storage transmission, visualization device are associated, and the Pregermination and seedling breeding includes red blue-ray LED light filling, three-dimensional again
Multilayer nursery, constant temperature and humidity control technology, nursery growth data record, energy consumption data continuously monitor, visualized operation.
A kind of female chamber structure breeding method for vegetable cultivation is cultivated by following operating procedure:
Vegetable seeds is first planted on seedling culture frame with implanted device, then moves to seedling culture frame inside female storehouse by step 1；
Water and nutrient solution are poured on the seed on seedling culture frame, are stored water in water pot by step 2, open water pot valve,
Water flow is by the impurity inside filter filtering, and then the nutrient solution good with pre-coordination mixes, and nutrient solution is by A nutrient solution and B nutrient solution
Mixing first measures allotment to two kinds of nutrient solutions before mixing, is then mixed again with nutrient solution mixing machine, to two kinds of nutrient solutions and
After water is thoroughly mixed, then in pipeline importing filter, operation is filtered to mixing nutrient solution；
Then step 3 mixes nutrient solution and is supplied in filling by nutrient solution SOL valve inflow nutrient solution, then supplied by nutrient solution and fill realization filling
It irrigates, nutrient solution is irrigated in spraying form, removes the bacterium on female storehouse and seedling culture frame, the nutrient solution then sprayed is downward through gravity again
Drippage, final convergence are back in nutrient solution supply filling by pipeline, and seed passes through red blue-ray LED light filling, perseverance in pregermination procedure
The temperature and light in constant temperature and humidity technical controlling mother storehouse play the role of nursery to accelerate to carry out vernalization to seed.
Wherein, the water treatment facilities mainly includes back liquid filtration system and ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting system, the liquid manure
Facility and water treatment facilities are arranged in female cabin, and the liquid manure equipment uses water-fertilizer integral fertilizer applicator, this equipment is mainly wrapped
Three mother liquor storage devices, constant-voltage equipments etc. are included, the generating equipment includes indigenous energy or solar energy or wind energy, so that nutrient solution
With water during irrigation, the waste of resource can be maximumlly saved, extra resource is directly recycled and is utilized again.
Wherein, the internal communication control includes the network equipment, communication apparatus, Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor, position
It sets sensor, energy consumption calculation, display screen, calculate equipment, PLC control cabinet, access control equipment, so that the environment of each vegetable cultivation,
Growth conditions are recorded by communication equipment, transmitted and stored.
Wherein, female storehouse needs the entrance of width 2284mm, high 250mm, to provide into the channel of space flight shelter, the mother
It is 120mm that cable port minimum dimension is reserved in cabin；Two Inlet and outlet water nozzles are reserved, each at least 30mm.
Wherein, female storehouse can plant romaine lettuce, water spinach, celery, bitter chrysanthemum, pakchoi, leek, lettuce, caraway, spinach,
Deng more than 20 leaf vegetables.
Wherein, the pH value of the water pot is 7.4, EC value is 0, and the EC value that the nutrient solution supply fills is 1.2~1.4, pH value
It is 20 ± 2 degrees Celsius for 5.8~7.0, temperature.
Wherein, when temperature is too low before the nutrient solution supply is filled in pouring, nutrient solution temperature is promoted to by rule using water heater
Determine temperature, when nutrient solution when the temperature is excessively high, nutrient solution temperature is controlled to specified value using cooler.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of female chamber structure for vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that: including water treatment system, precision irrigation control, cabin
Environmental Kuznets Curves, internal communication control, information store transmission, visualization device, energy-storage system, generating equipment, Pregermination and seedling breeding, described
Water treatment system includes liquid manure equipment, and the Pregermination and seedling breeding includes seedling culture frame, and the seedling culture frame mainly includes seedling culture frame frame, educates
Seed plate, water replanishing device and light filling equipment；The seedling culture frame can timing automatic water supplement processing carried out to seedling, the Pregermination and seedling breeding with
The control of red precision irrigation, information storage transmission, visualization device are associated, the Pregermination and seedling breeding include again red blue-ray LED light filling,
The nursery of three-dimensional multilayer, constant temperature and humidity control technology, nursery growth data record, energy consumption data continuously monitor, are visualized
Operation.
2. a kind of female chamber structure breeding method for vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that: cultivated by following operating procedure:
Vegetable seeds is first planted on seedling culture frame with implanted device, then moves to seedling culture frame inside female storehouse by step 1；
Water and nutrient solution are poured on the seed on seedling culture frame, are stored water in water pot by step 2, open water pot valve, water flow
By the impurity inside filter filtering, then the nutrient solution good with pre-coordination is mixed, and nutrient solution is mixed by A nutrient solution with B nutrient solution,
Allotment first is measured to two kinds of nutrient solutions before mixing, is then mixed again with nutrient solution mixing machine, it is complete to two kinds of nutrient solutions and water
After full mixing, then in pipeline importing filter, operation is filtered to mixing nutrient solution；
Then step 3 mixes nutrient solution and is supplied in filling by nutrient solution SOL valve inflow nutrient solution, then supplied by nutrient solution and fill realization irrigation,
Nutrient solution is irrigated in spraying form, removes the bacterium on female storehouse and seedling culture frame, the nutrient solution then sprayed is dripped downwards through gravity again
It falls, final convergence is back in nutrient solution supply filling by pipeline, and seed passes through red blue-ray LED light filling, constant temperature in pregermination procedure
The temperature and light in constant humidity technical controlling mother storehouse play the role of nursery to accelerate to carry out vernalization to seed.
3. a kind of female chamber structure for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water treatment facilities
Mainly include back liquid filtration system and ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting system, the liquid manure facility and water treatment facilities are arranged in female cabin
Interior, the liquid manure equipment uses water-fertilizer integral fertilizer applicator, this equipment mainly includes three mother liquor storage devices, constant-voltage equipments
Deng the generating equipment includes indigenous energy or solar energy or wind energy.
4. a kind of female chamber structure for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the internal communication control
System includes the network equipment, communication apparatus, Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor, position sensor, energy consumption calculation, display screen, meter
Calculate equipment, PLC control cabinet, access control equipment.
5. a kind of female chamber structure for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mother storehouse needs width
The entrance of 2284mm, high 250mm, to provide into the channel of space flight shelter, the mother cabin reserves cable port minimum dimension and is
120mm；Two Inlet and outlet water nozzles are reserved, each at least 30mm.
6. a kind of female chamber structure breeding method for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mother
Storehouse can plant romaine lettuce, water spinach, celery, bitter chrysanthemum, pakchoi, leek, lettuce, caraway, spinach, etc. more than 20 leaf vegetables.
7. a kind of female chamber structure breeding method for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water
The pH value of tank is 7.4, EC value is 0, and the EC value that the nutrient solution supply fills is 1.2~1.4, pH value is 5.8~7.0, temperature 20
± 2 degrees Celsius.
8. a kind of female chamber structure breeding method for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to support
When temperature is too low before liquid supply is filled in pouring, nutrient solution temperature is promoted to by predetermined temperature using water heater, when nutrient solution temperature mistake
Gao Shi controls nutrient solution temperature to specified value using cooler.
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| CN201910639494.0A CN110235771A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of female chamber structure and breeding method for vegetable cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639494.0A CN110235771A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of female chamber structure and breeding method for vegetable cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110235771A true CN110235771A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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ID=67892423
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| JP2015521851A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-08-03 | フレイト ファームズ | Insulated transport container modified for high yield plant production possible in any environment |
| CN105638430A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-08 | 华南理工大学 | Intelligent culture system for indoor plant |
| CN107926342A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江大学 | The method for cultivating the short strong sprout of graft stock |
| CN207410976U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-29 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of plant heating equipment for agricultural facility internal system |
| CN108668583A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-19 | 南昌大学 | A kind of intensive intelligent seedling raising method and system |
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2019
- 2019-07-16 CN CN201910639494.0A patent/CN110235771A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202385598U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-08-22 | 中国农业大学 | Device for regulating plant-rhizosphere environmental temperature in artificial climate box |
| JP2015521851A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-08-03 | フレイト ファームズ | Insulated transport container modified for high yield plant production possible in any environment |
| CN104719113A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-24 | 上海交通大学 | Lettuce cultivation system for promoting accumulation of antioxidant substances and cultivation method thereof |
| CN105638430A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-08 | 华南理工大学 | Intelligent culture system for indoor plant |
| CN207410976U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-29 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of plant heating equipment for agricultural facility internal system |
| CN107926342A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江大学 | The method for cultivating the short strong sprout of graft stock |
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Application publication date: 20190917 |
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