Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the figure for showing the example of warning system of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 1, which shows this warning system, to be had
The example of lift appliance.
Lift appliance has such as carriage 1 and counterweight 2.Carriage 1 and counterweight 2 are hung by means of main rope 3 in hoistway 4
In.Main rope 3 is hung around driving rope sheave 5.Driving rope sheave 5 is driven by motor 6.Motor 6 is carried out by control device 7
Control.Control device 7 is connect by controlling cable 8 with carriage 1.Also, control device 7 is connect with communication device 9.Communication device
9 are for example communicated with external administrative center.
Fig. 2 is the figure for showing the example of communication device 9.Communication device 9 is for example with storage unit 10, Work places determining section
11, environmental index determining section 12, job content determining section 13, work index determining section 14, calculation part 15, comparing section 16 and alarm
Portion 17.The function of this warning system and movement are described in detail in the following, also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Fig. 3 is to show the present invention
Embodiment 1 warning system action example flow chart.
Information needed for being stored with this warning system in storage unit 10.As an example, work is stored in storage unit 10
The operation schedule of industry personnel.For example, being stored with the operation of the operating personnel A for the maintenance for being responsible for the lift appliance in storage unit 10
Schedule.The content for the operation that such as operating personnel A is carried out in one day has been pre-registered in operation schedule, carries out the operation
At the beginning of place, the operation and time needed for the operation etc..
Work places determining section 11 determines that operating personnel is carrying out the place (S101) of operation.Work places determining section 11
Such as Work places are determined according to the operation schedule being stored in storage unit 10.
In addition, operation schedule is scheduled after all, thus the practical place for carrying out operation is not necessarily consistent with operation schedule.
Accordingly it is also possible to be, Work places determining section 11 determines that operating personnel is making according to the signal for carrying out self-control device 7
The place of industry.For example, operating personnel is in the maintenance point inspection for carrying out lift appliance by an inspection switch connection.For example, being opened in an inspection
When the landing button that the stop 19 of elevator was connected and be set in pass is pressed, stop 19 is determined as making by Work places determining section 11
Industry place.For example, Work places determining section 11 determines 1 layer of stop 19 when the landing button of 1 layer of stop 19 is pressed
For Work places.
As another example, carriage 1 has operation panel 20.For example, being pressed in the destination of inspection switch connection and operation panel 20
When button is pressed, the inside of carriage 1 is determined as Work places by Work places determining section 11.Also, it is equipped in the top of carriage 1
The rotating device 21 used in maintenance point inspection.For example, inspection switch connection and rotating device 21 operated when, Work places
The inside of hoistway 4 is determined as Work places by determining section 11.In the case where knowing the position of carriage 1, maintenance can also be determined
Personnel are just in several layers of carry out operations.
In the example depicted in figure 1, control device 7 is arranged in computer room 22.For example, in inspection switch connection and control
When the operating button of device 7 is operated, computer room 22 is determined as Work places by Work places determining section 11.Also, operating personnel
Pit switch 23 is connected when entering the pit 4a of hoistway 4.For example, in inspection switch connection and the connection of pit switch 23,
The pit 4a of hoistway 4 is determined as Work places by Work places determining section 11.
Environmental index determining section 12 determines index (S102) corresponding with the environment of Work places.In the following, will be in S102
The identified index is also referred to as environmental index.Environmental index is the index for showing the whether easy heatstroke of environment in the place.Ring
Border index determining section 12, which is directed to, determines environmental index by the Work places that Work places determining section 11 is determined.
Fig. 4 shows the example of environmental index.As an example of environmental index, Fig. 4 shows WBGT (Wet BulbGlobe
Temperature, wet-bulb temperature).In addition, Fig. 4 refers to the following contents.
" daily life To お け Ru hankers disease and gives anti-pointer (the prevention heatstroke guide of daily life) " Ver.3 finalizes a text,
[online (online)], the raw mood of Japan is as learning, [retrieval in Heisei on January 24th, 29], internet < URL:http:
seikishou.jp/pdf/news/shishin.pdf>
Fig. 4 shows environmental index depending on the temperature of Work places and the example of humidity.In the example shown in Figure 4, when
When the temperature of Work places is higher, environmental index is bigger value.When the humidity of Work places is bigger, environmental index is bigger
Value.It, can also be using the index other than WBGT as environmental index.For example, it is also possible to example shown in Fig. 4 on the contrary, working as
When the temperature of Work places is higher, environmental index is smaller value.When the humidity of Work places is bigger, environmental index is smaller
Value.
In the example shown in Figure 4, the temperature of Work places and the information of humidity are needed, so as to environmental index determining section 12
Determine environmental index.Communication device 9 can also for example have information acquiring section 18.Information acquiring section 18 such as via network from
The external agencies such as weather bureau obtain the atmospheric temperature on the same day and the information of atmospheric humidity.Information acquiring section 18 is for example obtained and is provided with
The information of the every 1 hour atmospheric temperature and atmospheric humidity of the region of lift appliance.Information acquiring section 18 can also for example obtain
Every 3 hours or every 4 hours information.Information acquiring section 18 can also only receive with throughout the year identical such rough information,
Referring to the specific numerical value of the outputs such as past information.
In order to obtain the temperature of Work places and the information of humidity, temperature & relative humidity indicator can also be equipped with.Temperature & relative humidity indicator example
It is such as arranged in hoistway 4, stop 19, carriage 1 and computer room 22.Both temperature & relative humidity indicator can be set in above-mentioned arbitrary place,
Temperature & relative humidity indicator can also be set in all places.Temperature & relative humidity indicator can also be set in other places.In this case,
Information acquiring section 18 obtains the information of the measured value of temperature and humidity from one or more temperature & relative humidity indicator.
Environmental index determining section 12 for example according to the atmospheric temperature and atmospheric humidity that are obtained by information acquiring section 18, estimation by
The temperature and humidity for the Work places that Work places determining section 11 is determined.Environmental index determining section 12 is according to the operation estimated
The temperature and humidity in place, determine the environmental index of the Work places.
About the Work places of temperature identical with atmospheric temperature and atmospheric humidity and humidity, environmental index determining section 12 will
The atmospheric temperature and atmospheric humidity obtained by information acquiring section 18 is estimated as the temperature and humidity of the Work places.But it may not
The temperature and humidity of all Work places can be considered as identical as atmospheric temperature and atmospheric humidity.In the following, true to environmental index
Determine portion 12 and estimates that the temperature of Work places and the example of the method for humidity are illustrated.
The upkeep operation of elevator be, for example, the inside of carriage 1, the top of carriage 1, the pit 4a of hoistway 4, computer room 22 and
Stops 19 etc. carry out.In addition, the operation in the top of carriage 1 is the meaning identical with the operation in hoistway 4.Stop 19 is often
The air-conditioning work in summer.Therefore, in summer, the temperature of stop 19 is often lower than atmospheric temperature.Equally, the humidity of stop 19 is past
It is past lower than atmospheric humidity.Also, temperature of the temperature inside hoistway 4 often than stop 19 is high, and humidity is often than stop 19
Humidity is high.But according to the construction of building, cold air is easily accessible in hoistway 4 sometimes, the temperature inside hoistway 4 is lower than big temperature
Degree, humidity are lower than atmospheric humidity.
In order to improve the temperature of Work places and the estimated accuracy of humidity, such as building environment is stored in storage unit 10
Information.Building environmental information is, for example, the temperature and humidity for exporting each Work places according to atmospheric temperature and atmospheric humidity
Relational expression or corresponding table.Environmental index determining section 12 can according to using the calculated temperature of building environmental information and humidity,
Determine the environmental index of each Work places.Table 1 shows the example for the building environmental information being stored in storage unit 10.
[table 1]
Work places |
Period |
Atmospheric temperature |
Estimate temperature |
Atmospheric humidity |
Estimate humidity |
Computer room |
August |
20 |
22 |
- |
- |
Computer room |
August |
22 |
24 |
- |
- |
Computer room |
August |
24 |
26 |
- |
- |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Computer room |
August |
- |
- |
60 |
60 |
Computer room |
August |
- |
- |
62 |
61 |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Pit |
August |
20 |
20 |
- |
- |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
About the Work places registered in table 1, such as the stop 19 of 1 layer of stop 19 and 2 layer can be divided into.For
Hoistway 4 is same.Table 1 shows the example being stored in storage unit 10 using correspondence table monthly as building environmental information.It can also
With in storage unit 10 spring storage with, summer with, autumn with and winter each season correspondence table.
Job content determining section 13 determines the content (S103) of the ongoing operation of operating personnel.Job content determining section
13 for example determine job content according to the operation schedule being stored in storage unit 10.
As described above, operation schedule be after all it is scheduled, thus the content of the operation actually carried out not necessarily with operation day
Journey is consistent.Accordingly it is also possible to be, job content determining section 13 is determining operating personnel according to the signal for carrying out self-control device 7 just
In the content of the operation of progress.For example, job content determines when the landing button of inspection switch connection and stop 19 is pressed
The point inspection of landing button is determined as job content by portion 13.
It is also possible to job content determining section 13 according to the signal for carrying out self-control device 7 and by Work places determining section 11
The Work places determined determine the content of the ongoing operation of operating personnel.For example, 4 side of hoistway in stop door 24 is set
There is the switch of the opening and closing for detection layers station door 24.It is carriage 1 in the Work places determined by Work places determining section 11
Top and when detecting the opening and closing of stop door 24 by above-mentioned switch, the point inspection of stop door 24 is determined as by job content determining section 13
Job content.
It is also possible to job content determining section 13 according to the Work places and storage determined by Work places determining section 11
Operation schedule in storage unit 10 determines the content of the ongoing operation of operating personnel.For example, job content determining section
13 by the job content registered in operation schedule, it is estimated be with the Work places determined by Work places determining section 11
The job content that identical place carries out is determined as current ongoing job content.
For operating personnel when carrying out upkeep operation, carrying sometimes has barometrical terminal.The terminal that operating personnel carries
E.g. smart phone.According to the air pressure measured by barometer, it is known that height locating for operating personnel.Job content is true
Determine portion 13 to be supplied according to definitive result of the barometrical measured value to Work places determining section 11.
Work index determining section 14 determines index (S104) corresponding with job content.In the following, will be determined in S104
The index be also referred to as work index.Work index is the index for showing the whether easy heatstroke of operation for carrying out the content.For example,
In the higher operation of load, work index is bigger value.It is also possible in the higher operation of load, work index is
Smaller value.Work index can also be set according to the experience of operating personnel.Work index determining section 14 is directed to by making in the industry
Hold the job content that determining section 13 is determined and determines work index.
For example, being stored with work index information in storage unit 10.Work index information be, for example, for according to make in the industry
Hold the correspondence table of export job index.It is also possible to work index determining section 14 to be referred to according to the operation being stored in storage unit 10
Number information, determines the work index of each job content.Table 2 shows the example of the work index information stored in storage unit 10.
[table 2]
Calculation part 15 is directed to evaluation of estimate (S105) of the operating personnel's calculating for carrying out operation about heatstroke.Evaluation of estimate is
The value for carrying out the heatstroke difficulty of the operating personnel of operation is shown.It can be, in easier heatstroke, pass through calculation part 15
Calculated evaluation of estimate is bigger value.It is also possible in easier heatstroke, evaluation of estimate is smaller value.Calculation part 15
Such as the work index determined according to the environmental index determined by environmental index determining section 12, by work index determining section 14 and
The time that operating personnel carries out operation carrys out Calculation Estimation value.
For example, calculation part 15 calculates carrying capacity of environment and working load first.The ring determined by environmental index determining section 12
Border index is for example equivalent to the value of carrying capacity of environment per unit time.Calculation part 15 will for example be determined by environmental index determining section 12
Environmental index out is multiplied with the time that operating personnel carries out operation, thus calculates carrying capacity of environment.In the example shown in Fig. 3,
As shown in S107, with regard to Calculation Estimation value whenever by the stipulated time.For example, calculation part 15 will be by environmental index determining section
12 environmental indexs determined are multiplied with the above-mentioned stipulated time, thus calculate the carrying capacity of environment of the amount of above-mentioned stipulated time.It calculates
The carrying capacity of environment of the amount of new calculated above-mentioned stipulated time is added by portion 15 with the calculated carrying capacity of environment of institute so far, is thus counted
Calculate whole carrying capacity of environment.That is, calculation part 15 is calculated by adding up above-mentioned per stipulated time calculated carrying capacity of environment
Whole carrying capacity of environment.
Similarly, the operation that the work index determined by work index determining section 14 is for example equivalent to per unit time is born
The value of lotus.Calculation part 15 for example by the work index determined by work index determining section 14 and operating personnel carry out operation when
Between be multiplied, thus calculate working load.As described above, in the example shown in Fig. 3, just calculating and commenting whenever by the stipulated time
Value.For example, the work index determined by work index determining section 14 is multiplied by calculation part 15 with the above-mentioned stipulated time, thus
Calculate the working load of the amount of above-mentioned stipulated time.Calculation part 15 bears the operation of the amount of new calculated above-mentioned stipulated time
Lotus is added with the calculated working load of institute so far, thus calculates whole working load.That is, calculation part 15 pass through will it is above-mentioned often
Stipulated time, calculated working load was added up, and calculated whole working load.
Calculation part 15 is according to calculated carrying capacity of environment and working load come Calculation Estimation value.For example, calculation part 15 utilizes
Following formula finds out evaluation of estimate.
(evaluation of estimate)=(environmental coefficient α × carrying capacity of environment aggregate-value)+(operation factor beta × working load aggregate-value)
Environmental coefficient α and operation factor beta are, for example, in advance to set according to the experience of operating personnel and to heat thermal acclimation etc.
Fixed.Above-mentioned calculating formula shows an example of the calculation method of evaluation of estimate.Calculation part 15 can also according to other calculation methods come
Calculation Estimation value.
Comparing section 16 will be compared (S106) with a reference value by the calculated evaluation of estimate of calculation part 15.It is carried out with evaluation of estimate
The a reference value compared is preset.Fig. 3 shows the example that the evaluation of estimate in easier heatstroke is bigger value.In this feelings
Under condition, comparing section 16 determines whether be greater than a reference value by the calculated evaluation of estimate of calculation part 15.If calculated by calculation part 15
Evaluation of estimate be less than a reference value, then at after the stipulated time (S107), carry out handling shown in S101~S106 again.By
Evaluation of estimate after the stipulated time is compared by this in S106 with a reference value.
Alarm portion 17 makes alarm generate (S108) according to the comparison result of comparing section 16.In the example shown in Fig. 3, by
In the case that the calculated evaluation of estimate of calculation part 15 is greater than a reference value, alarm portion 17 carries out alarm.Alarm portion 17 is for example by aobvious
Show or sound carries out alarm.It is also possible to alarm portion 17 by the terminal vibration for holding operating personnel to carry out alarm.?
It can be, alarm portion 17 sends Email by the terminal held to operating personnel to carry out alarm.Alarm portion 17 can be with
Alarm is carried out by other methods.
On the other hand, in the case that in easier heatstroke, evaluation of estimate is smaller value, comparing section 16 determines by calculating
Whether the calculated evaluation of estimate in portion 15 is less than a reference value.In this case, if it is big by the calculated evaluation of estimate of calculation part 15
In a reference value, then after the stipulated time, carrying out handling shown in S101~S106 again.Calculated by calculation part 15
In the case that evaluation of estimate is less than a reference value, alarm portion 17 generates alarm.
In the example shown in present embodiment, for the operating personnel for carrying out operation, calculating shows heatstroke difficulty or ease
The evaluation of estimate of degree.The evaluation of estimate is compared with a reference value, is made to generate alarm according to the comparison result.Therefore, even operation
When personnel do not wear the instrument such as measuring body temperature or heart rate with, it is also able to carry out the alarm in relation to heatstroke.Operation
Personnel do not need to wear extra instrument in operation, thus movement will not be interfered by instrument.
In the above example, each portion shown in label 10~18 indicates the function that communication device 9 has.Fig. 5 be show it is logical
The figure of the hardware configuration of T unit 9.Communication device 9 has for example including the processing circuit of processor 25 and memory 26 as hard
Part resource.The function that storage unit 10 has is realized by memory 26.Communication device 9 by the execution of processor 25 by being stored in
Program in memory 26 realizes the function in each portion shown in label 11~18.
Fig. 6 is another figure for showing the warning system of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows in each elevator
The example of independent Calculation Estimation value in device.That is, evaluation of estimate is calculated for the operation carried out at a scene.Another party
Face, Fig. 6 show the example that administrative center 27 has calculation part 15, comparing section 16 and alarm portion 17.
Administrative center 27 manages multiple elevator device.Each lift appliance is led to by communication device 9 with administrative center 27
Letter.The communication device 9 of each lift appliance has such as storage unit 10, Work places determining section 11, environmental index determining section 12, makees
Hold determining section 13 and work index determining section 14 in the industry.In this case, the environment determined by environmental index determining section 12
The information of the information of index and the work index determined by work index determining section 14, via network etc. by from communication device
9 are sent to administrative center 27.In administrative center 27, according to the information Calculation Estimation value received from communication device 9, and will meter
The evaluation of estimate of calculating is compared with a reference value.For example, each operating personnel of operation was carried out to the same day in administrative center 27
Carry out the calculating of evaluation of estimate.
In the case that in easier heatstroke, evaluation of estimate is bigger value, small by the calculated evaluation of estimate of calculation part 15
During a reference value, whenever the calculating by just carrying out evaluation of estimate when the stipulated time.When the operation at a certain scene terminates, makees
When industry personnel are moved to next scene, administrative center 27 receives related from the communication device 9 of the lift appliance as mobile target
The information of the operating personnel.That is, in the example shown in Fig. 6, for one day Activity Calculation evaluation of estimate of operating personnel.
When being greater than a reference value by the calculated evaluation of estimate of calculation part 15, alarm portion 17 for example makes by operating personnel currently just
Alarm is generated in the lift appliance for carrying out operation.For example, alarm portion 17 makes the lift appliance for carrying out operation by operating personnel
7 ring buzzer of control device.It is also possible to alarm portion 17 by the terminal vibration for holding operating personnel to warn
Report.It is also possible that alarm portion 17 sends Email by the terminal held to operating personnel to carry out alarm.
In the example shown in Fig. 6, each portion shown in label 15~17 indicates the function that administrative center 27 has.Fig. 7 is
The figure of the hardware configuration of administrative center 27 is shown.Administrative center 27 has the processing electricity for example including processor 28 and memory 29
Road is as hardware resource.Administrative center 27 realizes label 15 by executing the program being stored in memory 29 by processor 28
The function in each portion shown in~17.
Processor 25 and 28 is also referred to as CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), central processing
Device, processing unit, arithmetic unit, microprocessor, microcomputer or DSP.Memory 26 and 29 can be deposited using semiconductor
Reservoir, disk, floppy disk, CD, compact disc, mini-disk or DVD (Digital Versatile Disk, digital universal light
Disk).The semiconductor memory that can be used includes RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), ROM
(Read Only Memory, read-only memory), flash memory, EPROM (ErasableProgrammable Read Only
Memory, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM) and EEPROM (ElectricallyErasable Programmable
Read-Only Memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) etc..
The some or all of each function that being also possible to Fig. 1 and communication device shown in Fig. 29 has pass through hardware
To realize.It is equally possible that be, each function that administrative center 27 shown in fig. 6 has it is some or all by hard
Part is realized.It, can also be using single circuit, compound circuit, programmed process device, parallel volume as the hardware for realizing above-mentioned function
Thread processor, ASIC, FPGA or their combination.
In the present embodiment, there is the example of lift appliance to be illustrated warning system.But this is only an example.?
It can be, this warning system has device or equipment other than elevator etc..In this case, for operate the device or
The operating personnel of equipment etc. calculates the evaluation of estimate for showing heatstroke difficulty.Also, calculated evaluation of estimate and a reference value are carried out
Compare.Alarm is generated according to its comparison result.
Industrial availability
Warning system of the invention can be applicable to the system for carrying out the alarm in relation to heatstroke.
Label declaration
1 carriage;2 counterweights;3 main ropes;4 hoistways;5 driving rope sheaves;6 motor;7 control devices;8 controlling cables;9 communications
Device;10 storage units;11 Work places determining sections;12 environmental index determining sections;13 job content determining sections;14 work index are true
Determine portion;15 calculation parts;16 comparing sections;17 alarm portions;18 information acquiring sections;19 stops;20 operation panels;21 rotating devices;22 machines
Room;23 pit switch;24 stop doors;25 processors;26 memories;27 administrative centers;28 processors;29 memories.