CN110230314A - A kind of piling strtucture and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of piling strtucture and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110230314A
CN110230314A CN201910351436.8A CN201910351436A CN110230314A CN 110230314 A CN110230314 A CN 110230314A CN 201910351436 A CN201910351436 A CN 201910351436A CN 110230314 A CN110230314 A CN 110230314A
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Prior art keywords
sand
stake
ground
layer
pasteur
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CN201910351436.8A
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CN110230314B (en
Inventor
肖雪莉
梁仕华
钟宙
范楚灿
卢晓燕
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10Deep foundations
    • E02D27/12Pile foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/12Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/66Mould-pipes or other moulds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of piling strtucture, including the stake holes being opened on ground, bottom and side wall in the stake holes is equipped with layer of sand, the top of the ground and side wall layer of sand is equipped with soil padding, and the stake holes fills the stake core being made of crushed stone in the cavity that layer of sand and soil padding surround, the stake in-core is filled with Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid and nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution includes urea 0.5mol/L, calcium salt 0.5mol/L, sodium bicarbonate 2.12g/L, nutrient broth 3g/L and ammonium chloride 10g/L.The present invention is reacted using Pasteur's sporosarcina and nutrition liquor generates calcium carbonate to cementing loose sand and crushed stone, and cementation solidifying after permeating to ground, improves the intensity of pile foundation soil;The present invention uses microorganism solidified soil material short construction period, has environmental protection and eco-compatibility.

Description

A kind of piling strtucture and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pile foundation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of piling strtucture and its construction method.
Background technique
The deep foundation being made of the pile framing (abbreviation cushion cap) of stake and connection stake top or the single pile base being connect by column with pile foundation Plinth, abbreviation pile foundation.If pile body is all embedded in soil, cushion cap bottom surface is contacted with the soil body, then referred to as embedded footing on piles, low capped pile foundation;If pile body top It bassets and cushion cap bottom is located at ground or more, then referred to as elevated footing on piles.Building pile foundation is usually embedded footing on piles, low capped pile foundation plinth.It is high-rise In building, pile foundation is widely used.Pile foundation construction is the foundation engineering of building construction, and the position in architectural engineering is very heavy It wants.There are many different types for pile foundation, can be divided into prefabricated pile and bored concrete pile according to construction technology.Prefabricated pile is exactly before construction It is directly squeezed into soil using piling machine in the stake of factory or construction site production respective shapes, work.Bored concrete pile is then After needing to complete punching work at stake position, framework of steel reinforcement is added wherein, finally carrying out pouring for concrete again just can obtain To pile body.And with the continuous improvement that people require Quality of Foundation, also require us that architectural engineering is continuously improved Construction technology.
The concreting material of existing pile foundation generally has ordinary reinforced concrete, chutable concrete, fiber concrete, micro- Weak expansive concrete etc..And with while social economy rapidly develops building trade also obtained quick progress, construct Technology new process is continuously available breakthrough.Therefore pile foundation pours material and can not be confined to concrete, so feel to have must by the applicant To it is proposed a kind of novel piling strtucture, on the basis of new material to further increase the intensity of pile foundation.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that the shortcomings that prior art and deficiency, provide a kind of piling strtucture, to improve pile foundation Intensity, while improving the bonding force that pile foundation pours material.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of piling strtucture, including the stake holes being opened on ground, the bottom and side wall in the stake holes is equipped with layer of sand, institute The top for stating ground and side wall layer of sand is equipped with soil padding, and the stake holes is filled in the cavity that layer of sand is surrounded with soil padding by broken The stake core of stone composition, the stake in-core are filled with Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid and nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution includes urea 0.5mol/L, calcium salt 0.5mol/L, sodium bicarbonate 2.12g/L, nutrient broth 3g/L and ammonium chloride 10g/L.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present invention reacted using Pasteur's sporosarcina and nutrition liquor generate calcium carbonate to Cementing loose sand and crushed stone, and cementation solidifying after permeating to ground, improve the intensity of pile foundation soil;In addition crushed stone The hole of stake core is larger, and Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid and nutrient solution can preferably be spread in ground, layer of sand and soil padding etc. Various pieces are unlikely to because of the calcium carbonate blocking injection slurry that Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid and nutrient solution reaction generate, thus Improve uniformity of the precipitation of calcium carbonate in stake;And work progress of the present invention is simple, while guaranteeing work quality, section Labour has been saved, construction efficiency is improved, while having effectively reduced the outward transport cost of the spoir in municipal construction, has reduced and is constructed into This;The present invention uses microorganism solidified soil material short construction period, has environmental protection and eco-compatibility.
As an improvement of the present invention, the crushed stone includes gravel and sandstone.
As an improvement of the present invention, the soil padding with a thickness of 100~300mm.
As an improvement of the present invention, the calcium salt is calcium chloride or calcium nitrate.
A kind of construction method of piling strtucture, comprising the following steps:
Stake holes is opened on ground using stake machine is bored, and clears up sundries in stake holes;
It first is laid with one layer of bottom layer of sand to stake holes bottom, then is placed with outer steel pillar and interior steel pillar, outer steel in stake holes Pillar is close to stake holes inner wall;
Stake holes space between outside steel pillar and interior steel pillar fills side wall layer of sand, until side wall layer of sand and ground basal plane are flat Together, outer steel pillar is then transferred to;
Soil padding is laid in the top of ground and side wall layer of sand;
Steel pillar in Huan Maning while being put into crushed stone in inside steel pillar;
30 minutes are stood after injecting Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid into rubble block gap using Grouting Pipe;
Nutrient solution is finally injected into crushed stone gap, nutrient solution includes urea 0.5mol/L, calcium salt 0.5mol/L, carbonic acid Hydrogen sodium 2.12g/L, nutrient broth 3g/L and ammonium chloride 10g/L.
As an improvement of the present invention, the crushed stone includes gravel and sandstone.
As an improvement of the present invention, the step " injects Pasteur's gemma eight into rubble block gap using Grouting Pipe Stands 30 minutes after folded coccus liquid " in when injecting Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid into rubble block gap using Grouting Pipe, guarantee Middle Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid liquid level and soil padding surface at least keep the difference in height of 3m in Grouting Pipe, to make Pasteur's gemma Sarcine liquid is spread into ground and layer of sand.
As an improvement of the present invention, the soil padding with a thickness of 100~300mm.
As an improvement of the present invention, the calcium salt is calcium chloride or calcium nitrate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention is reacted using Pasteur's sporosarcina and nutrition liquor generates calcium carbonate to cementing loose Sand and crushed stone, and cementation solidifying after being permeated to ground, improve the intensity of pile foundation soil;
In addition the hole of crushed stone stake core is larger, and Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid and nutrient solution preferably can be spread in ground The various pieces such as base, layer of sand and soil padding are unlikely to because of the carbonic acid that Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid and nutrient solution reaction generate Calcium blocks injection slurry, to improve uniformity of the precipitation of calcium carbonate in stake;
And work progress of the present invention is simple, while guaranteeing work quality, saves labour, improves construction effect Rate, while the outward transport cost of the spoir in municipal construction is effectively reduced, reduce construction cost;
The present invention uses microorganism solidified soil material short construction period, has environmental protection and eco-compatibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of piling strtucture of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the construction schematic diagram of piling strtucture of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.It is understood that tool described herein Body embodiment is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that for the ease of retouching It states, only some but not all contents related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of piling strtucture, the bottom including the stake holes 11 being opened on ground 10, in the stake holes 11 Portion and side wall are equipped with layer of sand 20, and the top of the ground 10 and side wall layer of sand 20 is equipped with soil padding 30, and the stake holes 11 exists The stake core 40 being made of crushed stone is filled in the cavity that layer of sand 20 and soil padding 30 surround, and is filled with Pasteur's bud in the stake core 40 Spore sarcine liquid and nutrient solution, the nutrient solution include urea 0.5mol/L, calcium salt 0.5mol/L, sodium bicarbonate 2.12g/L, Nutrient broth 3g/L and ammonium chloride 10g/L.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present invention reacted using Pasteur's sporosarcina and nutrition liquor generate calcium carbonate to Cementing loose sand and crushed stone, and cementation solidifying after permeating to ground, improve the intensity of pile foundation soil;In addition crushed stone The hole of stake core is larger, and Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid and nutrient solution can preferably be spread in ground, layer of sand and soil padding etc. Various pieces are unlikely to because of the calcium carbonate blocking injection slurry that Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid and nutrient solution reaction generate, thus Improve uniformity of the precipitation of calcium carbonate in stake;And work progress of the present invention is simple, while guaranteeing work quality, section Labour has been saved, construction efficiency is improved, while having effectively reduced the outward transport cost of the spoir in municipal construction, has reduced and is constructed into This;The present invention uses microorganism solidified soil material short construction period, has environmental protection and eco-compatibility.
In the present embodiment, the crushed stone includes gravel and sandstone.Gravel: deposit of the grade between 2~256mm. It is divided into three kinds of cobble (64~256mm), boulderet (8~64mm) and granule (2~8mm);Sandstone: partial size is the mine of 0.074~2mm Object or rock particles;Being mixed using gravel and sandstone both ensure that the guaranteed stake core of density of a core had centainly as stake core Gap.
In the present embodiment, the soil padding 30 with a thickness of 100~300mm.Soil padding is to final settlement, adjustment stake soil The advantages of stress ratio, adjustment stake soil horizontal loading play an important role, soil padding too thick stake do not play, and soil padding is too thin to answer Power excessively concentrates in stake, and native effect does not play, therefore the thickness of soil padding is set as 100~300mm, is conducive to balance Stress balance between stake soil.
In the present embodiment, the calcium salt is calcium chloride or calcium nitrate.
A kind of construction method of piling strtucture, comprising the following steps:
Stake holes 11 is opened on ground 10 using stake machine is bored, and clears up sundries in stake holes 11;
It first is laid with one layer of bottom layer of sand 20 to 11 bottom of stake holes, then is placed with outer steel pillar 50 and interior steel shield in stake holes 11 Pipe 60, outer steel pillar 50 are close to 11 inner wall of stake holes;
11 space of stake holes between outside steel pillar 50 and interior steel pillar 60 fills side wall layer of sand 20, until side wall layer of sand 20 It is concordant with 10 face of ground, then transfer to outer steel pillar 50;
Soil padding 30 is laid in the top of ground 10 and side wall layer of sand 20;
Steel pillar 60 in Huan Maning while being put into crushed stone in inside steel pillar 60;
30 minutes are stood after injecting Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid into rubble block gap using Grouting Pipe 70;
Nutrient solution is finally injected into crushed stone gap, nutrient solution includes urea 0.5mol/L, calcium salt 0.5mol/L, carbonic acid Hydrogen sodium 2.12g/L, nutrient broth 3g/L and ammonium chloride 10g/L.
In the present embodiment, the crushed stone includes gravel and sandstone.
In the present embodiment, the step " injects Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid into rubble block gap using Grouting Pipe When injecting Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid into rubble block gap using Grouting Pipe in standing 30 minutes afterwards ", guarantee in Grouting Pipe Middle Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid liquid level and soil padding surface at least keep the difference in height of 3m, to make Pasteur's sporosarcina Liquid is spread into ground and layer of sand.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of piling strtucture, it is characterised in that: including the stake holes being opened on ground, the bottom and side wall in the stake holes is all provided with There is a layer of sand, the top of the ground and side wall layer of sand is equipped with soil padding, and the cavity that the stake holes is surrounded in layer of sand and soil padding Interior to fill the stake core being made of crushed stone, the stake in-core is filled with Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid and nutrient solution, the nutrition Liquid includes urea 0.5mol/L, calcium salt 0.5mol/L, sodium bicarbonate 2.12g/L, nutrient broth 3g/L and ammonium chloride 10g/L.
2. piling strtucture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushed stone includes gravel and sandstone.
3. piling strtucture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil padding with a thickness of 100~300mm.
4. piling strtucture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the calcium salt is calcium chloride or calcium nitrate.
5. a kind of construction method of piling strtucture, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Stake holes is opened on ground using stake machine is bored, and clears up sundries in stake holes;
It first is laid with one layer of bottom layer of sand to stake holes bottom, then is placed with outer steel pillar and interior steel pillar in stake holes, outer steel pillar It is close to stake holes inner wall;
Stake holes space between outside steel pillar and interior steel pillar fills side wall layer of sand, until side wall layer of sand is concordant with ground basal plane, Then outer steel pillar is transferred to;
Soil padding is laid in the top of ground and side wall layer of sand;
Steel pillar in Huan Maning while being put into crushed stone in inside steel pillar;
30 minutes are stood after injecting Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid into rubble block gap using Grouting Pipe;
Nutrient solution is finally injected into crushed stone gap, nutrient solution includes urea 0.5mol/L, calcium salt 0.5mol/L, sodium bicarbonate 2.12g/L, nutrient broth 3g/L and ammonium chloride 10g/L.
6. the construction method of piling strtucture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the crushed stone includes gravel and sand Stone.
7. the construction method of piling strtucture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step " using Grouting Pipe to Stands 30 minutes after injection Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid in rubble block gap " in utilization Grouting Pipe injected into rubble block gap When Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid, guarantee that middle Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid liquid level is at least kept with soil padding surface in Grouting Pipe The difference in height of 3m, so that Pasteur's sporosarcina liquid be made to spread into ground and layer of sand.
8. the construction method of piling strtucture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the soil padding with a thickness of 100 ~300mm.
9. the construction method of piling strtucture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the calcium salt is calcium chloride or nitric acid Calcium.
CN201910351436.8A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Pile foundation structure and construction method thereof Active CN110230314B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112709213A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-27 湖南大学 Method and device for curing top of gravel pile based on MICP technology
WO2022077908A1 (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-21 海南大学 Isoenergetic deformation composite foundation utilizing microorganism to solidify aggregate, and construction method
WO2022213766A1 (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-10-13 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Microbiologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation gravel composite pile reinforcement structure and construction method

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US20150299976A1 (en) * 2012-11-28 2015-10-22 Franki Grundbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for manufacturing a pile
CN105386436A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 南京林业大学 Composite foundation with discrete material pile restrained through microorganism soil solidification and construction method
CN107938640A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 广东工业大学 A kind of microorganism fixing the handles device and its construction technology for sand-layer foundation
CN211773563U (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-10-27 广东工业大学 Pile foundation structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000170149A (en) * 2000-01-01 2000-06-20 Tokyo Sekkei Jimusho Kk Forming method for underground pile and equipment therefor
CN101397793A (en) * 2008-10-21 2009-04-01 叶长青 Rammed concrete stiffening cement mixing pile and construction method thereof
US20150299976A1 (en) * 2012-11-28 2015-10-22 Franki Grundbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for manufacturing a pile
CN103882858A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 五冶集团上海有限公司 Construction method of micro-piles with diameter of 300 mm
CN105386436A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 南京林业大学 Composite foundation with discrete material pile restrained through microorganism soil solidification and construction method
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022077908A1 (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-21 海南大学 Isoenergetic deformation composite foundation utilizing microorganism to solidify aggregate, and construction method
US20220315882A1 (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-10-06 Hainan University Equal energy deformation composite foundation using microorganisms to solidify aggregate and the construction method thereof
CN112709213A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-27 湖南大学 Method and device for curing top of gravel pile based on MICP technology
WO2022213766A1 (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-10-13 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Microbiologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation gravel composite pile reinforcement structure and construction method

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