A kind of offshore drilling platform ocean wave type derusting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to offshore drilling platform technical field more particularly to a kind of offshore drilling platform ocean wave type derusting dresses
It sets.
Background technique
Offshore drilling platform is mainly used for drilling the offshore structures of well.The equipment such as upper dress drilling well, power, communication, navigation,
And safe life-saving and personnel's living facilities.Exploratory engineering of off-shore petroleum/gas reservoir develops indispensable means, mainly there is jack up and partly latent
Formula drilling platforms.
The fixed column of offshore drilling platform is due to the erosion by seawater, even if being coated with antirust paint, when using one section
Between after outer wall still will appear rusty stain, such as cleaning not in time, it is internal that rusty stain can slowly expand erosion, causes serious consequence.Mesh
Preceding needs are artificial lower to have biggish security risk to derusting below drilling platforms, and derusts when needing to expend a large amount of
Between.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of offshore drilling platform sea proposed
Unrestrained formula derusting device automatically can carry out derusting operation to fixed column using wave, and safer, derusting effect is good.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of offshore drilling platform ocean wave type derusting device, including drilling platforms ontology and more fixed columns, it is described solid
The two sides of fixed column are rotatably connected to bull stick, and the end of the bull stick is fixedly connected with resistance wave plate, the upside of the resistance wave plate and solid
It is connected with fan-shaped elastic balloon between the side wall of fixed column, cylinder chamber, the cylinder chamber and sector elasticity are equipped in the fixed column
It is connected between air bag by air inlet pipe, the interior bottom of the cylinder chamber is fixed with guide pipe, between the guide pipe and cylinder chamber
It is connected to by stomata, piston is slidingly sealed on the guide pipe, reset spring, the guide pipe are arranged on the guide pipe
Upper end run through drilling platforms ontology, and valve is installed at nozzle, the lateral wall of the piston is embedded with first annular magnet,
The lateral wall of the fixed column is equipped with second annular magnet attracting with first annular magnet, the lower end of second annular magnet
It is fixed with disk, the middle of the disc is equipped with the circular port matched with fixed column, is equipped with annular chamber, the circle in the disk
It is connected between shape mouth and annular chamber by circular passage, sliding has circular rod in the circular passage, is equipped in the circular rod
Mechanism is pushed against, the annular polishing stone connecting with abutting mechanism is equipped in the circular port, the circular rod is located in annular chamber
Side is equipped with Pneumatic wheel, is equipped with ring pipe in the lateral wall of the annular chamber, and the inner wall even distribution of the annular chamber, which has, multiple to incline
Tiltedly be arranged and the outlet head that be connected to ring pipe, the ring pipe be connected to sector elastic balloon by air-out hose, it is described out
Check valve is mounted in gas hose and air inlet pipe.
Preferably, the resistance wave plate is fanning strip.
Preferably, the upper end of the circular rod is equipped with endless glide, the inner top of the endless glide and circular passage
It is slidably connected.
Preferably, the abutting mechanism includes the multiple cylindrical cavities being arranged in circular rod, is equipped with follow block, institute in the cylindrical cavity
State by pushing against spring connection between the side of follow block and the inner wall of cylindrical cavity, the other side of the follow block by connecting rod with
Annular polishing stone is fixedly connected.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1, it is provided with resistance wave plate, hinders and connects fan-shaped elastic balloon between wave plate and fixed column, be provided with Pneumatic wheel in disk
With annular polishing stone, the shock of wave can be utilized, the gas in fan-shaped elastic balloon be discharged into annular chamber, flowing is passed through
Air-flow drives Pneumatic wheel rotation, final that annular polishing stone is driven to polish the lateral wall of fixed column, will can effectively consolidate
Rusty stain on fixed column lateral wall removes.
2, it is provided with the cylinder chamber being connected to fan-shaped elastic balloon, is provided with piston in cylinder chamber, the lateral wall of piston is embedding
Equipped with first annular magnet, the second annular magnet matched with first annular magnet is fixed on disk, it can be automatically real
It now moves, thus realization derusting from up to down.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of offshore drilling platform ocean wave type derusting device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of disk schematic cross-sectional view of offshore drilling platform ocean wave type derusting device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at a kind of A of offshore drilling platform ocean wave type derusting device proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 drilling platforms ontology, 2 valves, 3 second annular magnets, 4 first annular magnet, 5 pistons, 6 air-out hoses,
7 guide pipes, 8 reset springs, 9 cylinder chambers, 10 stomatas, 11 bull sticks, 12 fixed columns, 13 air inlet pipe, 14 resistance wave plates, 15 fan-shaped elasticity
Air bag, 16 disks, 17 ring pipes, 18 Pneumatic wheels, 19 outlet heads, 20 annular polishing stones, 21 endless glides, 22 circular ports, 23 rings
Shape bar, 24 annular chambers, 25 push against spring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of offshore drilling platform ocean wave type derusting device, including drilling platforms ontology 1 and more are solid
Fixed column 12, the two sides of fixed column 12 are rotatably connected to bull stick 11, and the end of bull stick 11 is fixedly connected with resistance wave plate 14, hinders wave plate 14
Upside and fixed column 12 side wall between be connected with fan-shaped elastic balloon 15, cylinder chamber 9, cylinder chamber 9 are equipped in fixed column 12
It is connected between fan-shaped elastic balloon 15 by air inlet pipe 13, the interior bottom of cylinder chamber 9 is fixed with guide pipe 7, guide pipe 7 and column
It is connected between shape chamber 9 by stomata 10, piston 5 is slidingly sealed on guide pipe 7, reset spring 8 is arranged on guide pipe 7, is led
Run through drilling platforms ontology 1 to the upper end of pipe 7, and valve 2 is installed at nozzle, can realize and open in 1 upper end of drilling platforms ontology
It closes.
The lateral wall of piston 5 is embedded with first annular magnet 4, and the lateral wall of fixed column 12 is equipped with and first annular magnet 4
The second attracting annular magnet 3, the lower end of the second annular magnet 3 are fixed with disk 16, are equipped with and fixed column 12 among disk 16
The circular port 22 matched, disk 16 is interior to be equipped with annular chamber 24, is connected between circular port 22 and annular chamber 24 by circular passage,
Sliding has circular rod 23 in circular passage, and interior be equipped with of circular rod 23 pushes against mechanism, be equipped in circular port 22 and connect with abutting mechanism
Annular polishing stone 20, the side that circular rod 23 is located in annular chamber 24 is equipped with Pneumatic wheel 18, in the lateral wall of annular chamber 24
Equipped with ring pipe 17, the inner wall even distribution of annular chamber 24 has multiple outlet heads 19 for being obliquely installed and being connected to ring pipe 17, annular
Pipe 17 is connected to fan-shaped elastic balloon 15 by air-out hose 6, is mounted on check valve in air-out hose 6 and air inlet pipe 13,
Guarantee that the gas in cylinder chamber 9 can only unidirectionally be discharged from air inlet pipe 13, the gas of fan-shaped elastic balloon 15 can only be unidirectionally from outlet
Hose 6 squeezes out.
In the present invention, resistance wave plate 14 is fanning strip, the maximized active force for utilizing wave.It installs the upper end of circular rod 23
There is endless glide 21, endless glide 21 and the inner top of circular passage are slidably connected, and guarantee that circular rod 23 normally rotates.It pushes against
Mechanism includes the multiple cylindrical cavities being arranged in circular rod 23, follow block is equipped in cylindrical cavity, between the side of follow block and the inner wall of cylindrical cavity
By pushing against 25 elastic connection of spring, the other side of follow block is fixedly connected by connecting rod with annular polishing stone 20, passes through abutting
The elastic force of spring 25 guarantees that annular polishing stone 20 is able to use and offsets with fixed column 12, guarantees the effect of derusting.
In the present invention, resistance wave plate 14 is mounted on to the position on a little higher than sea level, when wave is larger, wave strikes solid
Fixed column 12 can be sprung up upwards, push resistance wave plate 14 and rotated, since the impact force of wave is larger, to hinder the velocity of rotation of wave plate 14
Fastly, fan-shaped elastic balloon 15 is quickly squeezed, internal gas is squeezed into ring pipe 17 by air-out hose 6, then by more
A outlet head 19 being obliquely installed sprays, and makes the air-flow for forming a high speed in annular chamber 24, Pneumatic wheel 18 is driven to rotate, pneumatic
Wheel 18 drives annular polishing stone 20 to polish the lateral wall of fixed column 12 by circular rod 23, and the rust staining of lateral wall is ground
It goes, rust cleaning efficiency is high.
The shock of wave be it is reciprocal, with when wave retracts, the fan-shaped rebound of elastic balloon 15 carries out air-breathing, passes through air inlet
Pipe 13 absorbs the gas inside cylinder chamber 9, and 9 internal gas of cylinder chamber is reduced, so that piston 5 can be made to glide along guide pipe 7, by
It is heteropolar attracting in first annular magnet 4 one side opposite with the second annular magnet 3, so that the second annular magnet 3 is under piston 5
It moves and moves down, it is notable that the second annular magnet 3 is arranged on disk 1, and moving down path is the fixed column after polishing
12 surfaces, can guarantee its normal sliding, when piston 5 is displaced downwardly to lowermost end, polishing terminates, and when next time derusts, need to only beat
Valve opening door 3, extraneous gas enter in cylinder chamber 9 along guide pipe 7 and through-hole 10, to be resetted by reset spring 8, then close
Valve closing door 2 carries out the derusting of next time.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.