CN110218033A - It is a kind of non-burning brick and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

It is a kind of non-burning brick and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110218033A
CN110218033A CN201910519232.0A CN201910519232A CN110218033A CN 110218033 A CN110218033 A CN 110218033A CN 201910519232 A CN201910519232 A CN 201910519232A CN 110218033 A CN110218033 A CN 110218033A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brick
flyash
cement
burning brick
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910519232.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国俊
周朝霖
王恩来
刘瑞军
聂川翔
王茂睿
罗君主
李博
陈卓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design & Research Institute Chongqing Co ltd
Original Assignee
State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design & Research Institute Chongqing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design & Research Institute Chongqing Co ltd filed Critical State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design & Research Institute Chongqing Co ltd
Priority to CN202311155785.5A priority Critical patent/CN117185722A/en
Priority to CN201910519232.0A priority patent/CN110218033A/en
Publication of CN110218033A publication Critical patent/CN110218033A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals

Abstract

It the invention belongs to structure material technical field, discloses a kind of non-burning brick and its preparation method and application, is made of by following parts by weight cement, rubble powder, river sand, flyash and water;Cement: rubble powder: river sand: flyash: water=1:2~2.6:0.2~0.6:0.2~0.8:0.8~1.4.It is uniform to be placed in addition water mixed grind in kolleroang by weighing for rubble powder (partial size d≤3mm, clay content≤3%), river sand (partial size d≤5mm, clay content≤3%), flyash and cement;Material after kolleroang mixed grind is delivered in mold, growth 240mm, wide 115mm are suppressed by brick machine, the building block of high 53mm spontaneously dries building block.Manufacture craft of the present invention is simple, without sintering process, the great amount of carbon dioxide generated by sintering is avoided, without environmental pollution;The brick machine scale of construction is small, carries flexibly, can directly install production at the construction field (site), reduce breakage caused by brick multiple carrying.

Description

It is a kind of non-burning brick and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to structure material technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of non-burning brick and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Currently, the immediate prior art: existing entity enclosure wall especially substation's entity enclosure wall is substantially using burning Shale brick block is tied, but has the drawback that 1, sintering shale brick block dimensioning after sintering using sintering shale brick block Very little deviation is larger, buckling deformation is serious, face checking, color difference are larger, the easy accumulation of salt in the surface soil, influences enclosure wall masonry quality and perception effect; 2, the raw material of sintering shale brick are clay, shale, gangue or flyash, and a large amount of exploitations of raw material destroy hillside fields and plant It is even ploughed, is unfavorable for environmental protection;3, sintering shale brick block make when need to through molding and two processes of high temperature sintering, Middle sintering process energy consumption is high, while fire coal can generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, pollutes environment;4, sintering shale brick block generally by Fixed plant produced, when use, need to transport to ground is used, apart from indefinite.The transport and loading/unloading vehicles process of long range, are easy to collide with And abrasion, increase unqualified building block quantity, need the concrete block masonry for selecting presentation quality qualification in building process, labor intensive and Material resources;5, colliding with and wearing etc. and cause the wall perception being built into poor because of sintering shale brick, need to be to enclosure wall to improve enclosure wall effect Two-sided plastering increases construction cost.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) geometric dimension deviation is larger after sintering, buckling deformation is more serious, face checking, color for sintering shale brick block Larger, the easy accumulation of salt in the surface soil of difference, influences enclosure wall masonry quality and perception effect.
(2) raw material of sintering shale brick are clay, shale, gangue or flyash, and the exploitation of raw material destroys Hillside fields vegetation even ploughs, and is unfavorable for environmental protection.
(3) need to be through molding and two processes of high temperature sintering when sintering shale brick block makes, wherein sintering process energy consumption is high, Fire coal can generate a large amount of carbon dioxide simultaneously, pollute environment.
(4) sintering shale brick block is generally by fixed plant produced, and when use need to transport to scene, apart from indefinite.It is long away from From transport and loading/unloading vehicles process, be easy to appear and collide with and wear, increase unqualified building block quantity, when masonry needs to select outer The concrete block masonry of appearance quality qualification, labor intensive and material resources.
(5) because sintering shale brick block collide with and to wear the wall perception for causing to be built into poor.
Solve the difficulty of above-mentioned technical problem:
1, there is sintering shale brick block itself material property the accumulation of salt in the surface soil can generate foam under long-term rain erosion And moss, inevitably influence enclosure wall appearance.
2, factory's mass production, the sintering shale brick with batch different location can generate color difference, and different batches color is brighter It is aobvious.The brick sintering plant of different regions and the different brick fields of areal, because of raw material drawing difference, finished product detection difference of dispatching from the factory, It is difficult to be uniformly controlled on final product quality.The production process of fired brick is needed through overmolding and two stages of sintering, two processes It is completed in different places with the time, causes quality that should not control.The inevitable hillside fields vegetation of the composition of the raw material of sintering is even ploughed Ground;High temperature sintering engineering can inevitably discharge carbon dioxide and cause environment dirty.
Solve the meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
1, conventional sintering shale brick is solved and has that geometric dimension deviation is larger, buckling deformation is serious, face checking, color difference The defects of larger, easy accumulation of salt in the surface soil, improves clear water enclosure wall masonry quality and perception effect.
2, non-burning brick to be suppressed by cement, rubble powder, river sand, flyash and water weight proportion, simple process avoids High-temperature sintering process protects arable land, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, non-burning brick and its preparation method and application the present invention provides one kind.
The invention is realized in this way it is a kind of non-burning brick, it is described non-burning brick by cement, rubble powder, river sand, flyash and water Composition;
According to parts by weight of cement: rubble powder: river sand: flyash: water=1:2~2.6:0.2~0.6:0.2~0.8:0.8 ~1.4.
Further, described non-burning brick according to parts by weight: cement: rubble powder: river sand: flyash: water=1:2.4:0.4: 0.4:1.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of non-burning brick preparation method, the non-burning brick preparation methods Include:
The first step, according to parts by weight of cement: rubble powder: river sand: flyash: water=1:2~2.6:0.2~0.6:0.2~ 0.8:0.8~1.4;Weighing, by rubble powder diameter d≤3mm, clay content≤3%), river sand (partial size d≤5mm, clay content≤ 3%), it is uniform to be placed in addition water mixed grind in kolleroang for flyash and cement;
Material after kolleroang mixed grind is delivered in mold and suppresses growth 240mm by brick machine by second step, wide 115mm, the building block of high 53mm, building block is spontaneously dried.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by the non-burning brick building masonry wall being built into.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clear water enclosure walls by the non-burning brick construction.
Include the non-burning brick materials for wall being built into another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
1, the non-burning brick raw material of enclosure wall of the present invention uses cement, rubble powder, river sand, flyash and water, compared to tradition Sintering shale brick block raw clay, shale, gangue or flyash, avoid damage to hillside fields vegetation even plough.
2, since non-burning brick raw material and proportion is unified, substantially without color difference, and it is not easy the accumulation of salt in the surface soil;It is again non-burning brick not need to burn Process processed has saved the coal (every ten thousand blocks of fired bricks of about 160kg/) that sintering procedure uses, while having avoided great amount of carbon dioxide (about Every ten thousand blocks of fired bricks of 426kg/) discharge, energy-saving and emission-reduction meet the needs of Resources for construction saving and friendly environment society.
3, the brick machine scale of construction is small, it is flexible, quick and easy for installation to carry, and is particluarly suitable for construction of transformer substation in-site installation equipment It is produced, is repeatedly carried with to reduce brick setting and cause the breakage of building block, avoid the mistake of hand picking presentation quality qualification building block Journey saves human and material resources;The unburned regular appearance of enclosure wall being built into is good (being detailed in Fig. 4), and metope does not need to plaster, and saving is built If cost.
According to " Test methods for wall bricks " GB/T 2542, detection obtains non-burning brick compression strength average value fm= 27.3MPa, strength standard value fk=22.8MPa, thus non-burning brick strength grade is MU25.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is non-burning brick preparation method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is production equipment schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is non-burning brick product effect figure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the masonry effect picture of non-burning brick wall provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
That there are geometric dimension deviations is larger, buckling deformation is serious for the prior art, face checking, color difference are larger, Yi Fan Alkali;Pollute environment;Expend a large amount of man power and material;The problem for the wall perception difference being built into.Non-burning brick raw material of the invention It is at low cost to be easy to get, no pollution to the environment;And manufacture craft is simple, the good clear water enclosure wall of appearance it is non-burning brick.
Technical solution of the present invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention non-burning brick to be made of according to parts by weight cement, rubble powder, river sand, flyash and water; Cement: rubble powder: river sand: flyash: water=1:2~2.6:0.2~0.6:0.2~0.8:0.8~1.4.
It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention non-burning brick according to parts by weight: cement: rubble powder: river sand: flyash: water=1:2.4: 0.4:0.4:1.
As shown in Figure 1, non-burning brick preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S101: weighing by rubble powder, river sand, flyash and cement be placed in kolleroang be added water mixed grind it is uniform;
S102: the material after kolleroang mixed grind being delivered in mold and suppresses growth 240mm, wide 115mm by brick machine, The building block of high 53mm, building block is spontaneously dried.
It is explained in detail below with reference to traditional handicraft to comparing technical effect of the invention.
1 counterweight table of table
Cement Rubble powder River sand Flyash Water
Counterweight 1 2.4 0.4 0.4 1
The non-burning brick and traditional sintering shale brick block performance comparison of the invention of table 2
Enclosure wall of the invention especially substation's enclosure wall is non-burning brick in manufacturing process and traditional as can be seen from Table 2 Fired brick shale building block is compared, and realizes carbon dioxide zero discharge, low energy consumption, raw material selection to environment without destruction and production work The simple technical effect of skill;Manufactured finished bricks chemical characteristic is stablized, and no accumulation of salt in the surface soil, appearance is smooth without warpage, surface, intensity Also it can guarantee;During the unburned brick masonry substation enclosure wall, building block does not need repeatedly to carry, and abrasion is few, disqualification rate Low, the substation's enclosure wall being built into is specious not to be needed to plaster, save the cost.
Technical scheme of the present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment
It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention non-burning brick to be made of according to parts by weight cement, rubble powder, river sand, flyash and water; Cement: rubble powder: river sand: flyash: water=1:2.4:0.4:0.4:1.
Non-burning brick preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
The first step, weighing and by rubble powder diameter d≤3mm, clay content≤3%), river sand (partial size d≤5mm, clay content≤ 3%), it is uniform to be placed in addition water mixed grind in kolleroang for flyash and cement;
Material after kolleroang mixed grind is delivered in mold and suppresses growth 240mm by brick machine by second step, wide 115mm, the building block of high 53mm, building block is spontaneously dried.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of non-burning brick, which is characterized in that described non-burning brick to be made of cement, rubble powder, river sand, flyash and water;
According to parts by weight of cement: rubble powder: river sand: flyash: water=1:2~2.6:0.2~0.6:0.2~0.8:0.8~ 1.4。
2. as described in claim 1 non-burning brick, which is characterized in that described non-burning brick according to parts by weight: cement: rubble powder: river It is husky: flyash: water=1:2.4:0.4:0.4:1.
3. a kind of non-burning brick preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the non-burning brick preparation method packet It includes:
The first step, according to parts by weight of cement: rubble powder: river sand: flyash: water=1:2~2.6:0.2~0.6:0.2~0.8: 0.8~1.4;Weighing, by rubble powder diameter d≤3mm, clay content≤3%), river sand (partial size d≤5mm, clay content≤3%), powder It is uniform that coal ash and cement are placed in addition water mixed grind in kolleroang;
Material after kolleroang mixed grind is delivered in mold and suppresses growth 240mm, wide 115mm by brick machine by second step, high The building block of 53mm, building block is spontaneously dried.
4. a kind of building masonry wall being built into non-burning brick as described in claim 1~2 any one.
5. a kind of clear water enclosure wall being built into non-burning brick as described in claim 1~2 any one
6. a kind of include the non-burning brick materials for wall being built into described in claim 1~2 any one.
CN201910519232.0A 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 It is a kind of non-burning brick and its preparation method and application Pending CN110218033A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311155785.5A CN117185722A (en) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Baking-free brick and preparation method and application thereof
CN201910519232.0A CN110218033A (en) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 It is a kind of non-burning brick and its preparation method and application

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CN201910519232.0A CN110218033A (en) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 It is a kind of non-burning brick and its preparation method and application

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CN202311155785.5A Pending CN117185722A (en) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Baking-free brick and preparation method and application thereof

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191852A (en) * 1998-03-11 1998-09-02 刘从义 Special high-grade brick and its production process
US6251178B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2001-06-26 Mineral Resource Technologies, Llc Fly ash composition
CN1986480A (en) * 2006-11-27 2007-06-27 张春联 No-backing brick and its production process
CN101417475A (en) * 2008-09-27 2009-04-29 秦大春 No-burned brick manufacture method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191852A (en) * 1998-03-11 1998-09-02 刘从义 Special high-grade brick and its production process
US6251178B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2001-06-26 Mineral Resource Technologies, Llc Fly ash composition
CN1986480A (en) * 2006-11-27 2007-06-27 张春联 No-backing brick and its production process
CN101417475A (en) * 2008-09-27 2009-04-29 秦大春 No-burned brick manufacture method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘银: "《固体废弃物资源化工程设计概论》", 31 January 2017 *

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Application publication date: 20190910

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