CN110214732A - A kind of ecological submerged breakwater having both disappear wave and breeding function - Google Patents
A kind of ecological submerged breakwater having both disappear wave and breeding function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110214732A CN110214732A CN201910502102.6A CN201910502102A CN110214732A CN 110214732 A CN110214732 A CN 110214732A CN 201910502102 A CN201910502102 A CN 201910502102A CN 110214732 A CN110214732 A CN 110214732A
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- unrestrained
- disappears
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- wave
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001441955 Argopecten irradians Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological submerged breakwaters for having both disappear wave and breeding function, comprising: controls the unrestrained unit that disappears, intermediate box for breeding, can be open annulus connection structure.It is characterized by: left and right disappears, unrestrained unit is arranged separately on box for breeding two sides, it is formed by reinforced concrete whole-casting, inside uses matrix pattern hollow structure, the unrestrained cell surface that disappears simultaneously disappears unrestrained hole equipped with rectangle, disappear unrestrained hole enhance wave and wave absorbing effect, increase ecological submerged breakwater integrally anti-wave stroke ability.The left and right unrestrained unit that disappears is connected with intermediate box for breeding using opening annulus connection structure.The box for breeding is worked out by bar construction net, among the unrestrained unit that disappears, can be cultivated diversified economy and is worth the marine products such as higher bay scallop, abalone, and according to the difference of marine environment, alternative selection cultivates marine product.This design structure can produce good economic benefits while reaching good wave absorbing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological submerged breakwaters for having both disappear wave and breeding function.
Background technique
The illumination condition of sublittoral is good, hydrologic condition is suitable for, Food organism resources are abundant, is dwelling for many marine organisms
Breath and breeding place, while being also the excellent base for developing mariculture industry.China coastal strip soil is vast, mainland coastline
Up to more than 18000 Wan Gongli, possess numerous marine resources, but marine resources utilization rate is very low, according to statistics, currently,
China coastline within 15 meters of depth of waters of cultivation shallow sea and Tideland resources utilization rate only only have 10%, sea area space
The whole development producing level of resource is still in reduced levels.Therefore the hot spot that development fish-farming in shallow marine water is increasingly becoming the industry is asked
Topic gives full play to the advantage and potentiality of nature marine resources, and pushing the development and utilization of marine resources will be the following popular trend.It is latent
Dike is a kind of common offshore coast protection structure, which is submerged under water in high water level, exposes in low water level
The water surface does not break inshore natural landscape while protecting water front to corrode, thus is widely applied in engineering.Investment at present
In the submerged breakwater used, using it is more be traditional jackstone type submerged breakwater, structure mostly uses greatly block clitter to fill out, and needs a large amount of
Building stones, construct relatively complicated and wave absorbing effect it is undesirable, be not able to satisfy eco-tour, seabeach maintenance and offshore protection more function
It can demand.
In consideration of it, the present invention designs a kind of quick detachable submerged breakwater structure for having both disappear wave and cultivation, it is latent to solve nowadays jackstone
The defects of dike is existing big on building stones demand, project cost is high, wave absorbing effect is undesirable, environment influence is big, while also having both sea
Product cultivating function and certain ecological, environmental protective benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing the combined ecological that a kind of structure is simple, is readily disassembled
Cultivate submerged breakwater, solve nowadays existing for enrockment submerged dyke it is big to building stones demand, project cost is high, wave absorbing effect is undesirable, environment
The defects of big is influenced, while also having both breeding function and certain ecological, environmental protective benefit.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of ecological submerged breakwater having both disappear wave and breeding function, disappear unrestrained unit and aquaculture net cage including the left and right sides are left
The unrestrained unit that disappears of right two sides is arranged in aquaculture net cage two sides.The unrestrained unit that disappears of the left and right sides uses the reinforcing bar of structural shape
Concreting forms, the matrix pattern frame structure that inside is, each face has rectangle to disappear unrestrained hole.The unrestrained unit that disappears is using vertical
Body ladder structure of right angle, lateral section are right-angled trapezium, can effectively enhance submerged breakwater stability, and side slope outwardly is to head sea
Face, it is possible to increase improve wave absorbing effect with the contact area of wave.In addition, the unrestrained unit that disappears of the left and right sides can make water body four
Surface current is logical, and the reinforced concrete structure of porous pattern has collaboration wave eliminating feature, it can be achieved that multiple wave absorbing effect, throws with tradition
Stone submerged breakwater is compared and improves the unrestrained performance that disappears.Four angles of the unrestrained unit top surface that disappears are respectively arranged with hanging ring, the box for breeding
It is arranged in centre, a hanging ring is arranged in end face center, and be easy for installation and removal construction.Control disappear unrestrained unit and box for breeding contact surface
Four angles on be fixedly connected using the circular ring structure that can be open, to improve the stability of submerged breakwater entirety.
The preferred unrestrained unit matrix pattern frame structure that disappears can provide the place of attachment and breeding for microorganism, can be significant
The water body environment improved around submerged breakwater increases bio-diversity, meets growth of seafood needs in box for breeding.
The preferred left and right matrix pattern frame structure inside unrestrained unit that disappears can mitigate caused by levee body is emptied
Collapse or sink.
The preferred box for breeding materials'use bar construction net, bar construction net have supporting role to etting so as to have
Effect reduces the deformation of etting, improves the service life of etting, while enhancing the ability of storm resisting.The addition of bar construction net surface
Rust-proof coating can be effectively prevented the corrosion of seawater, prolong the service life.
The left and right disappear unrestrained unit with the annulus that can be open be set on four angles on box for breeding contact surface connect
Structure, the adjustable opening closure of annulus, is improving stability simultaneously, ease of assembly disassembly.
It can the higher fish of culturing economic value, shrimps, shellfish in the preferred box for breeding.Such as abalone, bay
Scallop, grouper, shrimp etc. marine product.The present invention sufficiently combines environmental protection and the unrestrained function that disappears, and can give full play to
Disappear unrestrained performance, can also adequately develop and use marine resources, bring good economic benefits.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: submerged breakwater of the present invention consists of two parts, and first part is or so the unrestrained unit that disappears, second
Part is box for breeding, and Part III is the annulus attachment device that can be open.The advantage is that: 1, submerged breakwater of the present invention is occupied using box for breeding
In disappear unrestrained cell cube place the combination type of attachment of left and right, stable structure rationally, the unrestrained performance that disappears can be improved, structure is simple, applies
Work is convenient.2, submerged breakwater of the present invention, total place the combining form of left and right by can using disappear between two parties unrestrained cell cube of box for breeding
Opening annulus connection structure is formed by connecting, and is easily assembled to and dismantles, practical suitable for the water body of varying environment, is applicable in
Property is wide.3, wave slap can effectively be kept out by controlling the unrestrained unit that disappears, and provide more stable existence for cultivation product in box for breeding
Environment generates good economic benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view of submerged breakwater structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that submerged breakwater of the present invention disappears unrestrained unitary space perspective view.
Fig. 3 is the top view of submerged breakwater structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the unrestrained unit frame structure side cross-sectional, view of the invention or so that disappears.
Fig. 5 is aquaculture net cage of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention can be open annulus attachment structure schematic diagram
Disappear unrestrained unit in figure, on the left of 1-, and disappear unrestrained unit on the right side of 2-, and 3- disappears unrestrained hole, 4- submerged breakwater monomer hook, 5- culturing net
Case, 6- aquaculture net cage hook, 7- can be open annulus connection structure, 8- open rectangle column, and 9- can be open annulus.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the side view of submerged breakwater structure of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is that the present invention disappears unrestrained unitary space perspective view, and Fig. 3 is of the invention
The top view of submerged breakwater structure, Fig. 4 are the unrestrained unit frame structure side cross-sectional, view of the invention or so that disappears, and Fig. 5 is culturing net of the present invention
Case, Fig. 6 are that the present invention can be open annulus attachment structure schematic diagram.Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the combined breeding ecological of the present embodiment is latent
Dike, comprising: disappear on the left of 1- unrestrained unit, and disappear unrestrained unit on the right side of 2-, and 3- disappears unrestrained hole, 4- submerged breakwater monomer hook, 5- aquaculture net cage, 6-
Aquaculture net cage hook, 7- can be open annulus connection structure, 8- open rectangle column, and 9- can be open annulus.
Specifically, the first step, a left side disappears unrestrained unit 1, and the right side unrestrained unit 2 that disappears is matrix pattern frame structure (such as Fig. 4), main body material
Material is formed using armored concrete is prefabricated；A left side, the right side unrestrained 1,2 surface of unit that disappears have rectangle and disappear unrestrained hole 3, and box for breeding 5 uses
Material based on bar construction net, bar construction net surface add rust-proof coating, complete in advance in making point respectively.Left and right
Disappear and four hooks 4 are all set on the angle of unrestrained unit top surface four, a hook 6 is arranged in 5 end face center of box for breeding, convenient for lifting installation
And disassembly.Left and right four angles on unrestrained 1,2 contact surface of unit that disappear are respectively equipped with circular open rectangular column 8, four on box for breeding contact surface
The annulus 9 that can be open is respectively set in a angle, and can be open annulus 9 and circular open rectangular column 8 are connected, and to connect submerged breakwater integral, into one
Step improves stability.Second step, the left side that will be made, the right side disappear unrestrained unit submerged breakwater monomer 1,2, aquaculture net cage 5.It is transported to submerged breakwater
The sea area of required arrangement nearby carries out assembling preparation.Third step, it is left, the right side disappear 1,2 points of unrestrained unit submerged breakwater monomer disappear it is unrestrained not
Box for breeding both sides are arranged in, symmetrical, the annulus 9 that can be open is with 8 connected structure of circular open rectangular column at complete entirety.Using
The sea area that the mode of lifting is arranged required for being integrally placed in submerged breakwater structure.
Working principle: in the present invention, a left side disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater monomer 1, and the right side disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater unit 2, is respectively symmetrically arranged in cultivation
Position is corresponded on the open rectangle column 8 and box for breeding 5 that 5 both sides of case, box for breeding 5 and left and right disappear on four angles of unrestrained 1,2 contact surface of unit
The interconnection of annulus 8 that is open set, improves whole stability.Left side disappears unrestrained unit 1 and right side disappears, and unrestrained 2 surface of unit has
Rectangle disappears unrestrained hole 3, and wave is disappeared inside unrestrained unit by disappearing unrestrained hole 3 into left and right, and internal framework form can allow wave to fill
Divide and be crushed, generate turbulent fluctuation energy consumption, significantly more efficient can play wave absorbing function, while guaranteeing to screen the freedom of water body inside and outside region
Exchange, conducive to the growth of marine product in box for breeding.After wave enters box for breeding by the unrestrained unit that disappears, aquaculture net cage bar construction net
Further wave breaking can be carried out, can be further improved the unrestrained performance that disappears.It controls rectangle on the unrestrained unit that disappears and disappears unrestrained hole 3 favorably
Yu Haiyang microorganism enters, and is attached on internal matrix pattern frame, and sufficient space of inhabiting is provided for marine organisms, improves latent
Dike periphery bio-diversity.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of ecological submerged breakwater for having both disappear wave and breeding function, the unrestrained unit that disappears, intermediate aquaculture net cage, a left side including the left and right sides
The right side disappears the annulus attachment device that is open between unrestrained unit and box for breeding, it is characterised in that: submerged breakwater by the left and right sides the unrestrained unit that disappears
It is formed with intermediate box for breeding, wherein using matrix pattern frame structure inside the unrestrained unit of disappearing of the left and right sides, surface also disappears unrestrained hole
The wave that disappears is cooperateed with, the unrestrained performance that disappears can be significantly improved, box for breeding uses bar construction net, and surface is rust-proof coating, stable structure
And it is corrosion-resistant.
2. according to right 1 require described having both disappear wave and breeding function ecological submerged breakwater, it is characterised in that: aquaculture net cage top surface
There is hook respectively with the unrestrained unit top surface quadrangle that disappears is controlled, facilitates installing and dismounting.
3. according to right 1 require described having both disappear wave and breeding function ecological submerged breakwater, it is characterised in that: aquaculture net cage and a left side
The right side, which disappears, is respectively equipped with the annulus attachment device that can be open on four angles of unrestrained unit contact surface, improves submerged breakwater stability, reinforces wind resistance
Unrestrained ability.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502102.6A CN110214732A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of ecological submerged breakwater having both disappear wave and breeding function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502102.6A CN110214732A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of ecological submerged breakwater having both disappear wave and breeding function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110214732A true CN110214732A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67816427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502102.6A Pending CN110214732A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of ecological submerged breakwater having both disappear wave and breeding function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110214732A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112262801A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Aquaculture net cage platform unit with wave absorption function |
| CN115136907A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-10-04 | 北京万远科技有限公司 | Net cage sinking pad |
-
2019
- 2019-06-11 CN CN201910502102.6A patent/CN110214732A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112262801A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Aquaculture net cage platform unit with wave absorption function |
| CN115136907A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-10-04 | 北京万远科技有限公司 | Net cage sinking pad |
| CN115136907B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-10-13 | 北京万远科技有限公司 | Cage mat |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190910 |