CN110212213A - A kind of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell - Google Patents
A kind of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN110212213A CN110212213A CN201910611501.6A CN201910611501A CN110212213A CN 110212213 A CN110212213 A CN 110212213A CN 201910611501 A CN201910611501 A CN 201910611501A CN 110212213 A CN110212213 A CN 110212213A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000031 electric organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is composed of anode veneer and cathode veneer, anode flow field is provided on the outside of anode veneer, it is provided with cathode flow field on the outside of cathode veneer, the cavity between the anode veneer and the cathode veneer forms coolant flow field.The left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is arranged in anode inlet and anode export, and the left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is arranged in cathode inlet and cathode outlet；Coolant entrance and coolant outlet are in the two sides up and down of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell；And the anode inlet and the cathode inlet are located at the left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell.The square crossing for realizing coolant and cathode gas and anodic gas is flowed, and then improves the electrochemical reaction activity of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, and realize better heat management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fuel cell technology, more specifically to a kind of proton exchange film fuel battery dual-pole
Plate.
Background technique
Fuel cell is a kind of chemical cell that chemical energy possessed by fuel is directly changed into electric energy, also known as electrochemical
Learn electric organ；It is the 4th kind of generation technology after hydroelectric generation, heat energy power-generating and nuclear electric power generation.Since fuel cell is logical
It crosses electrochemical reaction and the Gibbs free energy part in fuel chemical energy is converted into electric energy, not by the limit of Carnot cycle effect
System has very high economy.
The various fuel cells of actual motion at present consider further that the consumption of whole device system due to the limitation of various technologies
Can, total transfer efficiency such as considers waste heat utilization up to 80% or more mostly within the scope of 45%-60%.In addition, fuel cell fills
It sets without moving component, and reliable operation, maintenance is less, lower compared to sound for more traditional generating set.In addition, electrochemical
The harmful substance for learning reaction cleaning, safety and generation is less.Everything advantage all makes fuel cell be considered as one kind very
Promising energy source and power device.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells is one kind of fuel cell, is equivalent to " inverse " device of hydrolysis electricity in principle,
Monocell by anode, cathode and membrane electrode assembly at.By taking hydrogen is the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells of fuel as an example, the anode of film battery
For the place that hydrogen fuel aoxidizes, the cathode of membrane electrode is the place of oxidant reduction, and two-stage all contains acceleration electrode electrochemical
Learn reaction catalyst, proton exchange membrane as transmitting proton medium, only permission a proton pass through, and the electronics that hydrogen loses then from
External loading and conducting wire pass through.
Fuel cell pack is that stacked combination forms in a series arrangement by multiple monocells, and single battery group is being dressed up pile
In the process, the anode plate of battery and the cathode plate of adjacent cell are electrically connected, are formed bipolar plates.Bipolar plates are combustions
One of the important component for expecting battery stack plays the fixed membrane electrode of fuel batter with proton exchange film of support, segmentation fuel and oxidation
Gas, collection, the conduction important function such as electric current, so the design of optimization bipolar plates is by the performance to Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Promotion with durability has huge effect.
In order to guarantee performance and the service life of fuel cell, need to keep the distribution of membrane electrode current density consistent, it is therefore desirable to
The gas of membrane electrode each point is kept to be evenly distributed, uniformity of temperature profile.If gas distribution is inconsistent, it is each to will lead to membrane electrode
Point actual performance has larger difference, and membrane electrode each point heat production is inconsistent, is will lead in membrane electrode when serious and hot-spot occurs, very
To burn-through proton exchange membrane；On the other hand, if the water generated in fuel cell operation cannot exclude in time, liquid water slug
Runner will cause gas flow and be obstructed, and can not be uniformly distributed.Fuel battery negative pole plate flow field, anode plate flow field and cooling simultaneously
The pressure drop in flow field has a significant impact to the type selecting of blower, air pump and liquid pump.
The structure of bipolar plates directly determines the type of flow and distribution of fuel battery inside gas and coolant, thus directly
The electrochemical reaction and hydro-thermal management for influencing fuel battery inside are connect, while the structure of bipolar plates also directly determines bipolar plates portion
Part area utilization, to directly affect the power density of fuel cell pile.
So, how a kind of good dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is provided, be those skilled in the art urgently
It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, technical side
Case is as follows:
A kind of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell include:
The anode veneer and cathode veneer being oppositely arranged；
Wherein, the anode veneer is formed with anode flow field, the cathode veneer back on the outside of the cathode veneer
From cathode flow field is formed on the outside of the anode veneer, the cavity between the anode veneer and the cathode veneer forms cold
But agent flow field；
Anode inlet at left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell and anode export, Yi Jishe are set
Set the cathode inlet and cathode outlet at left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell；Setting is handed in the proton
Change the coolant entrance and coolant outlet of film fuel battery dual-pole board or more two sides；
Wherein, the anode inlet and the cathode inlet are located at the left and right of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Two sides.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the anode flow field includes:
Anode inlet direct channel, the sun for being connected with the anode inlet and being set gradually along anode gas flow direction
Pole entrance distribution area, anode reaction area, anode export distribute area, are connected with the anode export and along anode gas flow side
To the anode export direct channel set gradually.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the cathode flow field includes:
Cathode inlet direct channel, the yin for being connected with the cathode inlet and being set gradually along cathode gas flowing direction
Pole entrance distribution area, cathodic reaction zone, cathode outlet distribute area, are connected with the cathode outlet and along cathode gas flowing side
To the cathode outlet direct channel set gradually.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the coolant flow field includes:
Be connected with the coolant entrance and set gradually along coolant flow direction coolant entrance direct channel,
Coolant reaction zone is connected and the coolant outlet set gradually along coolant flow direction is direct-connected with the coolant outlet
Channel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the anode inlet distribution area and the cathode
Entrance distribution area is the bulge-structure of dot matrix.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Further include: anode bridge pier shape support construction and cathode bridge pier shape support construction；
Wherein, the anode bridge pier shape support construction is used to support the anode inlet direct channel；
The cathode bridge pier shape support construction is used to support the cathode inlet direct channel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the anode reaction area is that waveform anode is anti-
Answer area；
The cathodic reaction zone is waveform cathodic reaction zone.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, waveform anode reaction area and the wave
The period of shape wave cathodic reaction zone is identical with amplitude, and wave crest and trough are staggered therebetween.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the anode inlet and the anode export
Quantity is 1；
The quantity of the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet is at least one；
The quantity of the coolant entrance and the coolant outlet is at least one.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the fringe region of the anode veneer is provided with
Anode veneer seal groove；
The fringe region of the cathode veneer is provided with cathode veneer seal groove.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Further include: anode veneer sealing strip and cathode veneer sealing strip；
Wherein, the anode veneer sealing strip is set in the anode veneer seal groove；
The cathode veneer sealing strip is set in the cathode veneer seal groove.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Further include: at least two location holes；
Wherein, when the quantity of at least two location hole is two, two location holes are in diagonal distribution.
Preferably, in above-mentioned dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Further include: tag slot and inspection inserted sheet；
Wherein, the tag slot and the inspection inserted sheet are in diagonal distribution；
The tag slot is for recording production information；
The inspection inserted sheet is for connecting inspection plug.
Compared to the prior art, what the present invention realized has the beneficial effect that
The dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is composed of anode veneer and cathode veneer, is set on the outside of anode veneer
It is equipped with anode flow field, is provided with cathode flow field, the cavity between the anode veneer and the cathode veneer on the outside of cathode veneer
Form coolant flow field.
Also, the left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is arranged in anode inlet and anode export,
The left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is arranged in cathode inlet and cathode outlet；Coolant entrance and cold
But agent outlet is in the two sides up and down of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell；And the anode inlet and the cathode enter
Mouth is located at the left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
That is, the present invention is able to achieve the opposite flowing of anodic gas and cathode gas, and realize coolant and yin
The square crossing of pole gas and anodic gas is flowed, and then improves the electrochemical reaction of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Activity, and realize better heat management.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of anode veneer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cathode veneer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of anode flow field provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cathode flow field provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of coolant flow field provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram in the area Tu6Zhong A；
Fig. 8 is a kind of flow schematic diagram of anodic gas and cathode gas provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of anode veneer sealing strip provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of cathode veneer sealing strip provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
The dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell includes: the anode veneer 3 and cathode veneer 2, anode being oppositely arranged
Veneer sealing strip 4 and cathode veneer sealing strip 1；
Wherein, the fringe region of the anode veneer 3 is provided with anode veneer seal groove；The edge of the cathode veneer 2
Region is provided with cathode veneer seal groove；
The anode veneer sealing strip 4 is set in the anode veneer seal groove；The cathode veneer sealing strip 1 is arranged
In in the cathode veneer seal groove.
It should be noted that between the anode veneer 3 and the cathode veneer 2 including but not limited to by welding or
The mode of bonding fits together.
Optionally, the width of the anode veneer seal groove and the cathode veneer seal groove include but is not limited to 1mm,
The width of 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm or 3mm, the corresponding anode veneer sealing strip 4 and the cathode veneer sealing strip 1 is
0.8mm, 1.3mm, 1.8mm, 2.3mm or 2.8mm.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of anode provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of veneer.
Anode inlet 5, cathode inlet 6, anode inlet direct channel 7, anode inlet point are provided on the anode veneer 3
With area 8, anode reaction area 9, anode export distribution area 10, anode export direct channel 11, anode export 12, cathode outlet 13,
Anode veneer seal groove 14, coolant entrance 15 and coolant outlet 16.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of cathode provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of veneer.
Anode inlet 5, cathode inlet 6, cathode inlet direct channel 19, cathode inlet are provided on the cathode veneer 2
Distribute area 20, cathodic reaction zone 21, cathode outlet distribution area 22, cathode outlet direct channel 23, anode export 12, cathode outlet
13, cathode veneer seal groove 26, coolant entrance 15 and coolant outlet 16.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the anode veneer 3 and the cathode veneer 2 are rectangular configuration, anode inlet 5 and sun
The left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is arranged in pole outlet 12, and cathode inlet 6 and cathode outlet 13 are set
It sets in the left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell；Coolant entrance 15 and coolant outlet 16 are in the matter
The two sides up and down of proton exchange film fuel cell bipolar plates；And the anode inlet 5 and the cathode inlet 6 are located at the proton
The left and right sides of exchange film fuel battery bipolar plates.
Also, the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is composed of anode veneer 3 and cathode veneer 2, anode list
It is provided with anode flow field on the outside of plate 3, cathode flow field, the anode veneer 3 and the cathode veneer are provided on the outside of cathode veneer 2
Cavity between 2 forms coolant flow field.
Wherein, the anode inlet 5 and the cathode inlet 6 are located at a left side for the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Right two sides.
That is, the present invention is able to achieve the opposite flowing of anodic gas and cathode gas, and realize coolant and yin
The square crossing of pole gas and anodic gas is flowed, and then improves the electrochemical reaction of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Activity, and realize better heat management.
Based on the above embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell setting
There is 1 anode inlet 5 and 1 anode export 12, and is diagonally distributed in the left and right sides of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
The dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is provided at least one cathode inlet 6 and at least one cathode outlet
13, and central symmetry is distributed in the left and right sides of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
Optionally, the quantity of the cathode inlet 6 and the cathode outlet 13 is 3.
The dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is provided at least one coolant entrance 15 and at least one coolant
Outlet 16, and central symmetry is distributed in the two sides up and down of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
Optionally, the quantity of the coolant entrance 15 and the coolant outlet 16 is 5.
It should be noted that the anode inlet 5, the anode export 12, the cathode inlet 6, the cathode outlet
13, the quantity of the coolant entrance 15 and the coolant outlet 16 can be according to the ruler of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Depending on very little and performance requirement, only illustrated in an advantageous manner in embodiments of the present invention.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of anode provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram in flow field.
The anode flow field is the cavity being formed on the anode veneer 3 for anode gas flow comprising: anode enters
Mouth 5, anode inlet direct channel 7, the anode for being connected with the anode inlet 5 and being set gradually along anode gas flow direction
Entrance distribution area 8, anode reaction area 9, anode export distribute area 10, are connected with the anode export 12 and along anodic gas stream
Anode export direct channel 11 that dynamic direction is set gradually, anode export 12.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of cathode provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram in flow field.
The cathode flow field is to be formed on the cathode veneer 2 for the cavity of cathode gas flowing comprising: cathode enters
Mouth 6, cathode inlet direct channel 19, the yin for being connected with the cathode inlet 6 and being set gradually along cathode gas flowing direction
Pole entrance distribution area 20, cathodic reaction zone 21, cathode outlet distribute area 22, are connected with the cathode outlet 13 and along cathode gas
Cathode outlet direct channel 23 that body flow direction is set gradually, cathode outlet 13.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a kind of cooling provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram in agent flow field.
The cavity that the coolant flow field flows between the anode veneer 3 and the cathode veneer 2 for coolant,
It include: coolant entrance 15, the coolant that is connected and is set gradually along coolant flow direction with the coolant entrance 15
Entrance direct channel 51, coolant reaction zone 52, be connected with the coolant outlet 16 and along coolant flow direction successively
Coolant outlet direct channel 53, the coolant outlet 16 of setting.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, is the enlarged diagram in the area Tu6Zhong A with reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 7.
Position shown in the area Tu6Zhong A indicates the coolant reaction zone 52, by illustrating it is found that the anode reaction area 9 is
Waveform anode reaction area, the 21 waveform cathodic reaction zone of cathodic reaction zone, and waveform anode reaction area and institute
The period for stating waveform cathodic reaction zone is identical with amplitude, and wave crest and trough are staggered therebetween, form described cold
But agent reaction zone 52, to realize coolant flow direction and the orthogonal purpose of gas flow direction.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a kind of anode provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The flow schematic diagram of gas and cathode gas.
Wherein, anodic gas flows in the anode flow field shown in Fig. 4 according to direction shown in fig. 8, cathode gas
Direction according to being flowed in the cathode flow field shown in fig. 5 of direction shown in fig. 8, when anodic gas and cathode gas flow
In parallel, flow direction can be on the contrary, can also be according to the space layout direction of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell or identical；
Coolant flows in the coolant flow field shown in Fig. 6 according to direction shown in fig. 8, realizes that coolant flow direction is gentle
The orthogonal purpose in body flow direction.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is anode veneer provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of sealing strip.
Wherein, on the anode veneer 3, the anode inlet 5, the anode inlet direct channel 7, the anode enter
Mouth distribution area 8, the anode reaction area 9, the anode export distribute area 10, the anode export direct channel 11, the sun
Pole outlet 12, the cathode inlet 6, the cathode outlet 13, the coolant entrance 15, the coolant outlet 16 share institute
Anode veneer sealing strip 4 is stated, and then realizes preferable sealing effect.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Figure 10, Figure 10 is cathode list provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of plate sealing strip.
Wherein, on the cathode veneer 2, the cathode inlet 6, the cathode inlet direct channel 19, the cathode
Entrance distributes area 20, the cathodic reaction zone 21, the cathode outlet distribution area 22, the cathode outlet direct channel 23, institute
It is total to state cathode outlet 13, the anode inlet 5, the anode export 12, the coolant entrance 15, the coolant outlet 16
With the cathode veneer sealing strip 1, and then realize preferable sealing effect.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, the anode inlet distribution area 8 and the cathode inlet distribute area
22 be the bulge-structure of dot matrix.
That is, the anode inlet distribution area 8 and cathode inlet distribution area 22 are dot matrix, it is smooth where it
Regularly design has the bump structure of protrusion on face.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, 7 position of anode inlet direct channel corresponds to the sun
The burnishing surface region of pole veneer is provided with along anode bridge pier shape branch arranged in a straight line on anode veneer corresponding with the burnishing surface
Support structure, the anode bridge pier shape support construction is used to support the anode inlet direct channel 7, to improve structural stability.
19 position of cathode inlet direct channel corresponds to the burnishing surface region of the cathode veneer, with the burnishing surface
It is provided on corresponding cathode veneer along cathode bridge pier shape support construction arranged in a straight line, the cathode bridge pier shape support construction
It is used to support the cathode inlet direct channel 19, to improve structural stability.
Further, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells is double
Pole plate further include: at least two location holes 80；
Wherein, when the quantity of at least two location hole 80 is two, two location holes 80 are in diagonal distribution.
In this embodiment, be conducive to during installation by the way that location hole 80 is arranged by dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Positioning reduces installation error, prevents the problem of misplacing in fuel cell pile assembling process hair to improve installation accuracy
It is raw.
Further, the above embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the proton exchange film fuel battery dual-pole are based on
Plate further include: tag slot 81 and inspection inserted sheet 82；
Wherein, the tag slot 81 and the inspection inserted sheet 82 are in diagonal distribution；
The tag slot 81 is for recording production information；
The inspection inserted sheet 82 is for connecting inspection plug.
In this embodiment, the tag slot 81 be used for Laser Jet, it is easy to produce during recording product information, so as to
It is traced in volume production.
Further, the above embodiment of the present invention, the flow field height of the anode veneer 3 and the cathode veneer 2 are based on
For 0.3mm-0.5mm, including endpoint value.
The anode inlet direct channel 9, the anode export direct channel 11, the cathode inlet direct channel 19,
The height of the cathode outlet direct channel 23, the coolant entrance direct channel 51 and the coolant outlet direct channel 53
Degree is 0.6mm-0.8mm, including endpoint value.
Based on the above-mentioned whole embodiments of the present invention, the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, by metal sheet profiled
Anode veneer and cathode veneer are formed by connecting, and anode flow field is provided on the outside of anode veneer, is provided with cathode on the outside of cathode veneer
The reaction zone of flow field, anode flow field and cathode flow field is waveform, and coolant flow field is on the inside of anode veneer and cathode veneer
In conjunction with formation, the waveform flow field area interlaced arrangement of the reaction zone of anode flow field and cathode flow field forms coolant reaction zone stream
?.Compared with prior art, which is able to achieve the counter current flow of anodic gas and cathode gas
It is dynamic, and realize that the square crossing of coolant and cathode and anode gas is flowed, the electrochemical reaction activity in fuel cell is improved, and
The area accounting for improving reaction zone, improves the volumetric power density of fuel cell.
Realize that the flow direction of coolant is vertical with gas flow by the structure design of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell,
Realize better heat management.Anodic gas entrance and cathode gas entrance are distributed in the two sides of pole plate, thus, anodic gas
It is the horizontal direction of pole plate with cathode gas flow direction, coolant entrance is distributed in the two sides up and down of pole plate, thus, coolant
Flow direction is the vertical direction of pole plate.
Cathode gas outlet and entrance are the design of multiple openings, can effectively optimize the distribution of cathode gas, improve fuel
Battery performance；Coolant entrance is also multiple opening designs, can effectively optimize the assignment of traffic of coolant, optimization fuel electricity
Temperature Distribution inside pond optimizes heat management, to improve fuel battery performance.
Anodic gas, cathode gas and coolant can enter a direct-connected channel from respective distribution openings, and in matter
Pass through in the respective flow field channel that proton exchange film fuel cell bipolar plates are formed.It is non-that its direct channel structure effectively reduces pole plate
Reaction zone area improves pile to improve the reaction zone area accounting of entire dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Power density.
A kind of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell provided by the present invention is described in detail above, herein
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to help
Understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention,
There will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this
The limitation of invention.
It should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment weight
Point explanation is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, phase
Place is closed referring to method part illustration.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the element that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is intrinsic,
It further include either the element intrinsic for these process, method, article or equipments.In the absence of more restrictions,
The element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the process, method, article or equipment including the element
In there is also other identical elements.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, which is characterized in that the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell packet
It includes:
The anode veneer and cathode veneer being oppositely arranged；
Wherein, the anode veneer is formed with anode flow field on the outside of the cathode veneer, and the cathode veneer deviates from institute
It states and is formed with cathode flow field on the outside of anode veneer, the cavity between the anode veneer and the cathode veneer forms coolant
Flow field；
Anode inlet at left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell and anode export are set, and setting exists
Cathode inlet and cathode outlet at left and right sides of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell；It is arranged in the proton exchange membrane
The coolant entrance and coolant outlet of two sides above and below fuel battery double plates；
Wherein, the anode inlet and the cathode inlet are located at the left and right two of the dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Side.
2. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anode flow field packet
It includes:
It is connected with the anode inlet and enters along anode inlet direct channel, the anode that anode gas flow direction is set gradually
Mouthful distribution area, anode reaction area, anode export distribution area, be connected with the anode export and along anode gas flow direction according to
The anode export direct channel of secondary setting.
3. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cathode flow field packet
It includes:
It is connected with the cathode inlet and enters along cathode inlet direct channel, the cathode that cathode gas flowing direction is set gradually
Mouthful distribution area, cathodic reaction zone, cathode outlet distribution area, be connected with the cathode outlet and along cathode gas flow direction according to
The cathode outlet direct channel of secondary setting.
4. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the coolant flow field packet
It includes:
Be connected with the coolant entrance and set gradually along coolant flow direction coolant entrance direct channel, cooling
Agent reaction zone, the coolant outlet for being connected with the coolant outlet and setting gradually along coolant flow direction are direct-connected logical
Road.
5. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the anode inlet distribution
Area and cathode inlet distribution area are the bulge-structure of dot matrix.
6. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the proton exchange membrane combustion
Expect cell bipolar plate further include: anode bridge pier shape support construction and cathode bridge pier shape support construction；
Wherein, the anode bridge pier shape support construction is used to support the anode inlet direct channel；
The cathode bridge pier shape support construction is used to support the cathode inlet direct channel.
7. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the anode reaction area is
Waveform anode reaction area；
The cathodic reaction zone is waveform cathodic reaction zone.
8. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the waveform anode is anti-
Answer area identical with amplitude with the period of the waveform cathodic reaction zone, and wave crest and trough are staggered therebetween.
9. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anode inlet and institute
The quantity for stating anode export is 1；
The quantity of the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet is at least one；
The quantity of the coolant entrance and the coolant outlet is at least one.
10. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anode veneer
Fringe region is provided with anode veneer seal groove；
The fringe region of the cathode veneer is provided with cathode veneer seal groove.
11. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the proton exchange membrane
Fuel battery double plates further include: anode veneer sealing strip and cathode veneer sealing strip；
Wherein, the anode veneer sealing strip is set in the anode veneer seal groove；
The cathode veneer sealing strip is set in the cathode veneer seal groove.
12. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the proton exchange membrane
Fuel battery double plates further include: at least two location holes；
Wherein, when the quantity of at least two location hole is two, two location holes are in diagonal distribution.
13. dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the proton exchange membrane
Fuel battery double plates further include: tag slot and inspection inserted sheet；
Wherein, the tag slot and the inspection inserted sheet are in diagonal distribution；
The tag slot is for recording production information；
The inspection inserted sheet is for connecting inspection plug.
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| CN201910611501.6A CN110212213A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611501.6A CN110212213A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
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| CN110828842A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | Novel bipolar plate distribution head of proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
| CN111146469A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 无锡威孚高科技集团股份有限公司 | Graphite-metal composite bipolar plate for super-high power proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
| CN111477903A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-07-31 | 张国胜 | Integral dislocation assembly method of bipolar plate, fuel cell stack comprising bipolar plate and power generation system |
| CN111693195A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-22 | 上海捷氢科技有限公司 | Device and method for acquiring assembly force of fuel cell |
| CN111755711A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-09 | 武汉雄韬氢雄燃料电池科技有限公司 | Novel fuel cell bipolar plate |
| CN113270608A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-17 | 嘉寓氢能源科技(辽宁)有限公司 | Metal bipolar plate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell beneficial to fluid distribution |
| CN114171755A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-11 | 海卓动力(上海)能源科技有限公司 | Fuel cell bipolar plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114373955A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-19 | 新源动力股份有限公司 | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell bipolar plate |
| DE102020133764A1 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Bipolar plate with interleaved reactant media ports and fuel cell stack |
| CN114657583A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-24 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | Bipolar plate and water electrolytic tank |
| CN115036524A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-09 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Bipolar plate and fuel cell |
| CN115117377A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-27 | 金华氢途科技有限公司 | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell unit |
| CN117117234A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 旅顺金利橡胶厂 | Sealing structure of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack |
| CN117117234B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-10-01 | 旅顺金利橡胶厂 | Sealing structure of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack |
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| DE102020133764A1 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Bipolar plate with interleaved reactant media ports and fuel cell stack |
| CN113270608B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-07-15 | 嘉寓氢能源科技(辽宁)有限公司 | Metal bipolar plate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell beneficial to fluid distribution |
| CN113270608A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-17 | 嘉寓氢能源科技(辽宁)有限公司 | Metal bipolar plate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell beneficial to fluid distribution |
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| CN114657583A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-24 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | Bipolar plate and water electrolytic tank |
| CN114657583B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-12-05 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | Bipolar plate and water electrolysis tank |
| CN115036524A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-09 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Bipolar plate and fuel cell |
| CN115117377A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-27 | 金华氢途科技有限公司 | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell unit |
| CN117117234A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 旅顺金利橡胶厂 | Sealing structure of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack |
| CN117117234B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-10-01 | 旅顺金利橡胶厂 | Sealing structure of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack |
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