CN110205637A - A kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system - Google Patents

A kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110205637A
CN110205637A CN201910595158.0A CN201910595158A CN110205637A CN 110205637 A CN110205637 A CN 110205637A CN 201910595158 A CN201910595158 A CN 201910595158A CN 110205637 A CN110205637 A CN 110205637A
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China
Prior art keywords
ammonia
synthesis
reactors
amino
decomposition reaction
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陈晨
赵磊磊
孔明民
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Priority to CN201910595158.0A priority Critical patent/CN110205637A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating systems, including heliostat field, ammonia decomposition reaction device, Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel, reactors for synthesis of ammonia, electrolytic tank of solid oxide, first perfusion tube is connected with ammonia decomposition reaction device bottom inlet, and first appendix is connected with ammonia decomposition reaction device top exit;Second perfusion tube is connected with reactors for synthesis of ammonia outlet at bottom, second appendix is connected with reactors for synthesis of ammonia top entry, aqueduct is connected on the electrolytic tank of solid oxide, the aqueduct is arranged in reactors for synthesis of ammonia, and the heliostat field can heat ammonia decomposition reaction device.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the system using ammonia synthesis reaction thermal energy metric density is big, energy loss is few and storage temperature is low, solves the problems such as electrolytic efficiency existing for traditional electrolyte pond is low, electrolysis is at high cost, operation temperature is high.

Description

A kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrolysis water technical fields, and in particular to a kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water Hydrogen generating system.
Background technique
Hydrogen Energy is generally acknowledged clean energy resource, is being shown one's talent as low-carbon and the zero carbon energy.And find alternative oil, gas New energy carrier, have become the important goal of countries nowadays energy development.Hydrogen is a kind of pollution-free and reproducible energy Carrier, and having the characteristics that can to store up can be defeated, has caused to pay attention to extensively.Research uses hydrogen to have become state as energy carrier at present Research hotspot on border, hydrogen economy have become a popular topic.Hydrogen Energy is mainly obtained by electrolysis water at present, Then the problems such as electrolysis water exists in the prior art, and energy consumption is high, low in economic efficiency, electrolytic efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the present invention provides design a kind of reasonable amino solar energy thermalization Learn solid oxide electrolyte water hydrogen generating system.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system, which is characterized in that including heliostat field, ammonia point Reactor, Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel, reactors for synthesis of ammonia, electrolytic tank of solid oxide are solved, is set on the Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel There are the first perfusion tube, the second perfusion tube, the first appendix, the second appendix, first perfusion tube and ammonia decomposition reaction device bottom Portion's entrance is connected, and first appendix is connected with ammonia decomposition reaction device top exit;Second perfusion tube and synthesis ammonia are anti- Device outlet at bottom is answered to be connected, second appendix is connected with reactors for synthesis of ammonia top entry, the solid oxide electrolyte Aqueduct is connected on pond, the aqueduct is arranged in reactors for synthesis of ammonia, and the heliostat field can be to ammonia decomposition reaction Device is heated.
A kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system, which is characterized in that described normal Pipeline between warm pressure storage and ammonia decomposition reaction device is equipped with heat exchanger.
A kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system, which is characterized in that described normal Pipeline between warm pressure storage and reactors for synthesis of ammonia is equipped with heat exchanger.
A kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system, which is characterized in that described solid Oxide body electrolytic cell include dense dielectric layer and be arranged in the porous hydrogen electrode of dense dielectric layer two sides, porous oxygen electricity Pole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the system is big using ammonia synthesis reaction thermal energy metric density, energy loss is few and stores Temperature is low, solves the problems such as electrolytic efficiency existing for traditional electrolyte pond is low, electrolysis is at high cost, operation temperature is high, solves simultaneously The confinement problems of solar energy, deposited by ammonia decomposition reaction can, energy released by ammonia synthesis reaction.The system is because it is without pair Reaction, can store at normal temperature, and operability is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is electrolytic tank of solid oxide structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1- heliostat field, 2- collection thermal tower, 3- ammonia decomposition reaction device, the first perfusion tube of 4-, the first appendix of 5-, 6- Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel, 7- heat exchanger, the second perfusion tube of 8-, the second appendix of 9-, 10- reactors for synthesis of ammonia, 11- solid oxidation Object electrolytic cell, 12- aqueduct.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system, heliostat field 1 is with certain Angle placement, is reflected into the ammonia decomposition reaction device 3(endothermic reaction for sunlight);Ammonia decomposition reaction device 3 is can-like structure, both ends It is spherical arc, the bottom end of ammonia decomposition reaction device 3 is connected by 5 two conduits of the first appendix 4 and the first perfusion tube and heat exchanger 7 Connect (effect of heat exchanger herein be absorb H2、N2Heat, preheat liquefied ammonia), ammonia decomposition reaction device 3 and heat exchanger 7 collection thermal tower 2 Steel structure support, heat exchanger 7 connected by 5 two conduits of the first appendix 4 and the first perfusion tube and Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel 6 It connects, Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel 6 is can-like structure, and two end faces are spherical arcs;Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel 6 passes through the second appendix 9 and 8 two conduits of the second perfusion tube connect with heat exchanger 7 (effect of heat exchanger herein be absorb liquefied ammonia heat, pre- thermal response Gas H2And N2), heat exchanger 7 and reactors for synthesis of ammonia 10(exothermic reaction) upper and lower ends connect, reactors for synthesis of ammonia 10 is last It is connect by conduit with electrolytic tank of solid oxide 11;Ammonia decomposition reaction device 3, heat exchanger 7, Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel 6, heat exchanger 7 and reactors for synthesis of ammonia 10 constitute a closed cycle, pass through ammonia decomposition reactionCarry out heat chemistry energy storage;It is synthesizing Synthesis ammonia is carried out in ammonia (exothermic reactor) 10It is anti-to carry out ammonia circulation It answers, the water in hydraulic pipeline 12 is heated to steam condition by the heat of release, and water is carried out in electrolytic tank of solid oxide 11 The hydrogen produced finally is collected storage by steam electrolytic hydrogen production.
Amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system of the invention mainly passes through ammonia decomposition reaction device Ammonia circulation, reactors for synthesis of ammonia 10 and solid are carried out by ammonia synthesis reaction between 3 and 10 two reactors of reactors for synthesis of ammonia Using water as connection between oxidate electrolytic cell 11.The material of two reactors and all connecting conduits is Inconel 625, Inside reactor is uniformly filled with iron-based synthetic ammonia catalyst particle, and normal temperature storage tank is stainless steel material.
The course of work:
The structure of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system is as shown in Figure 1.Liquid ammonia is from holding vessel Outflow absorbs solar energy into ammonia decomposition reaction device, while carrying out the ammonolysis craft endothermic reaction by heat exchanger.Nitrogen and hydrogen generated is reacted to be back to by heat exchanger In holding vessel, and gas-liquid two-phase spontaneously is carried out with liquid ammonia at normal temperature and is separated.When being electrolysed demand if it exists, nitrogen and hydrogen It is flowed out from holding vessel, by heat exchanger, carries out ammonia synthesis reaction into reactors for synthesis of ammonia, while the water in hydraulic pipeline is heated, it is used for water electrolysis hydrogen production.It should Water electrolysis hydrogen production system not only solves that electrolytic efficiency existing for traditional electrolyte water system is low, at high cost, operation temperature is low etc. and asks Topic, and have many advantages, such as no side reaction, it can store at normal temperature.
Electrolytic tank of solid oxide (solid oxide electrolyzer cells, SOEC) is a kind of efficient, low dirt The energy conversion device of dye can convert chemical energy for electric energy and thermal energy.
The basic composition of electrolytic tank of solid oxide 11 is as shown in Figure 2: centre is fine and close electrolyte layer 1102, and both sides are Porous hydrogen electrode 1101 and oxygen electrode 1103.The main function of electrolyte is to separate oxygen and fuel gas, and conduct oxygen Ion or proton.Higher temperature (600-1000 DEG C) applies certain direct current in 11 liang of lateral electrodes of electrolytic tank of solid oxide Voltage, H2O is decomposed in cathode and generates O2-, O2-Anode is reached across fine and close soild oxide dielectric layer, is lost there Electronics obtains pure O2
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention Range should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments, and protection scope of the present invention is also and in art technology Personnel conceive according to the present invention it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system, which is characterized in that including heliostat field (1), ammonia decomposition reaction device (3), Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel (6), reactors for synthesis of ammonia (10), electrolytic tank of solid oxide (11), The Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel (6) is equipped with the first perfusion tube (4), the second perfusion tube (8), the first appendix (5), the second gas transmission It manages (9), first perfusion tube (4) is connected with ammonia decomposition reaction device (3) bottom inlet, first appendix (5) and ammonia point Reactor (3) top exit is solved to be connected;Second perfusion tube (8) is connected with reactors for synthesis of ammonia (10) outlet at bottom, described Second appendix (9) is connected with reactors for synthesis of ammonia (10) top entry, is connected on the electrolytic tank of solid oxide (11) defeated Waterpipe (12), the aqueduct (12) are arranged in reactors for synthesis of ammonia (10), and the heliostat field (1) can be to ammonolysis craft Reactor (3) is heated.
2. a kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system according to claim 1, feature It is, the pipeline between the Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel (6) and ammonia decomposition reaction device (3) is equipped with heat exchanger (7).
3. a kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system according to claim 1, feature It is, the pipeline between the Pressure of Ambient Temperature holding vessel (6) and reactors for synthesis of ammonia (10) is equipped with heat exchanger (7).
4. a kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system according to claim 1, feature It is, the electrolytic tank of solid oxide (11) includes dense dielectric layer (1102) and is arranged in dense dielectric layer (1102) Porous hydrogen electrode (1101), the porous oxygen electrode (1103) of two sides.
CN201910595158.0A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 A kind of amino solar heat chemical solids oxide electrolysis water hydrogen generating system Pending CN110205637A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113005475A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-22 浙江工业大学 System and process for solar high-temperature water electrolysis coupling hydrogen production based on amino thermochemical energy storage
CN113322475A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-31 浙江工业大学 High-temperature solid oxide water electrolysis hydrogen production system and process coupling solar energy amino-thermal chemical energy storage and kalina circulation
CN113463113A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-01 浙江工业大学 Photovoltaic and chemical heat pump coupled solar high-temperature water electrolysis hydrogen production system and process
EP4112539A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-04 Linde GmbH Method and device for producing hydrogen from ammonia

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CN104694950A (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-06-10 国家电网公司 Solar optothermal coupled high-temperature water electrolysis hydrogen production system
CN205024329U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-02-10 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Electrolysis water preparing oxygen system based on solid oxide electrolyte
CN205474010U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-08-17 南京蕴纳纳米科技有限公司 Based on butterfly solar energy and solid oxide electrolytic bath device
CN106498431A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-15 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of disc type solar energy coupling SOEC electrolytic hydrogen productions equipment and hydrogen production process
CN106884180A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 南京蕴纳纳米科技有限公司 One kind is based on butterfly solar energy and electrolytic tank of solid oxide device
CN206289310U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-30 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of disc type solar energy couples SOEC electrolytic hydrogen production equipment
CN108981201A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-11 浙江工业大学 Supercritical CO2The amino thermochemical energy storage reactor of solar heat power generation system
CN208720539U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-04-09 浙江工业大学 Supercritical CO2The amino thermochemical energy storage reactor of solar heat power generation system
CN210560792U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-05-19 浙江工业大学 Amino solar thermochemical solid oxide water electrolysis hydrogen production system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104694950A (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-06-10 国家电网公司 Solar optothermal coupled high-temperature water electrolysis hydrogen production system
CN205024329U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-02-10 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Electrolysis water preparing oxygen system based on solid oxide electrolyte
CN205474010U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-08-17 南京蕴纳纳米科技有限公司 Based on butterfly solar energy and solid oxide electrolytic bath device
CN106884180A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 南京蕴纳纳米科技有限公司 One kind is based on butterfly solar energy and electrolytic tank of solid oxide device
CN106498431A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-15 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of disc type solar energy coupling SOEC electrolytic hydrogen productions equipment and hydrogen production process
CN206289310U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-30 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of disc type solar energy couples SOEC electrolytic hydrogen production equipment
CN108981201A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-11 浙江工业大学 Supercritical CO2The amino thermochemical energy storage reactor of solar heat power generation system
CN208720539U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-04-09 浙江工业大学 Supercritical CO2The amino thermochemical energy storage reactor of solar heat power generation system
CN210560792U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-05-19 浙江工业大学 Amino solar thermochemical solid oxide water electrolysis hydrogen production system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113005475A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-22 浙江工业大学 System and process for solar high-temperature water electrolysis coupling hydrogen production based on amino thermochemical energy storage
CN113322475A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-31 浙江工业大学 High-temperature solid oxide water electrolysis hydrogen production system and process coupling solar energy amino-thermal chemical energy storage and kalina circulation
EP4112539A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-04 Linde GmbH Method and device for producing hydrogen from ammonia
WO2023274572A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-05 Linde Gmbh Method and device for producing hydrogen from ammonia
CN113463113A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-01 浙江工业大学 Photovoltaic and chemical heat pump coupled solar high-temperature water electrolysis hydrogen production system and process

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