CN110202995A - The non-something lost technique at gantry and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture - Google Patents
The non-something lost technique at gantry and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture Download PDFInfo
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- CN110202995A CN110202995A CN201910562028.7A CN201910562028A CN110202995A CN 110202995 A CN110202995 A CN 110202995A CN 201910562028 A CN201910562028 A CN 201910562028A CN 110202995 A CN110202995 A CN 110202995A
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- plank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
Abstract
The present invention provides the non-something lost techniques at gantry and the Dunhuang Caves plank graduating with cutter plank ew Year pictures, and engraving technique, inscription rubbing technique, rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing including plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture depict the production of plate-making palette rack, simple, straight-forward style of writing depicts method, method is opened up in the production of the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter and high relief biography；Especially by rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing depict plate-making palette rack refine, depict out Buddhist in the Longmen Grottoes and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang, Bodhisattva, the man of great strength that flies to the sky simple, straight-forward style of writing contour line original text, plank graduating with cutter is carried out with the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter again, it finally completes high relief and passes inscription rubbing, complete wood engraving picture.The wood engraving picture of plank graduating with cutter engraving, inscription rubbing that the present invention makes can perfectly show Buddhist in gantry and the Dunhuang Caves, Bodhisattva, the man of great strength that flies to the sky ancient art image, also have can batch inscription rubbing, cost is relatively low, excellent effect, feature easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plank ew Year pictures techniques, and in particular to the non-something lost at gantry and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture
Technique.
Background technique
Existing all traditional wood engraving picture types are performance " door god, FuWa and the mammon ", moulding list mostly in terms of content
One stiff, simple process.There is no a kind of wood engraving picture type perfect in technique and tool can show the Longmen Grottoes and Dunhuang
(from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Buddhist in Tang's period, the stone carving of Bodhisattva and the man of great strength that flies to the sky, mural painting moulding) of the ancient art image of Mogao Grottoes.But
Existing conventional wood panels ew Year pictures technique can not the perfect Chinese Grotto Art showed in world cultural heritage, gantry and the Dunhuang Caves
In Buddhist, Bodhisattva, fly to the sky man of great strength ancient art image due to the factor of its lines complexity etc., hinder it in plank ew Year pictures
Using；In addition, the non-something lost inheritance people Ji Yunbo of the Longmen Grottoes plank graduating with cutter skill is also studying traditional wood engraving picture skill basis
During, it was found that there is also scenes to copy in the manufacturing process of gantry and the Dunhuang Caves plank graduating with cutter plank ew Year pictures, production
The problem that time-consuming, work consuming and technique are extremely complex etc., it is time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the non-something lost technique at gantry and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture,
Be able to solve traditional wood engraving picture technique can not perfect performance world cultural heritage China's Grotto Art problem.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
The non-something lost technique at gantry and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, it is characterised in that: specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: rock cave mural painting coloured picture picture, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper are superimposed in sequence,
Rock cave mural painting coloured picture is drawn positioned at upper layer, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper is located at middle layer, simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper is located at lower layer, will be superimposed
Rock cave mural painting coloured picture draw, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper are placed in rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing and depict plate-making easel
It is fixed on plate；
Simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text is depicted Step 2: refining: being retouched side wooden pen with inscription rubbing and is drawn in rock cave mural painting coloured picture and delineates the rock cave on upper layer
The profile that mural painting coloured picture is drawn, it is white to run off profile on the simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper of lower layer by the inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper in middle layer
Retouch line original text；
Step 3: transfer profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text: on the profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text covering plank that step 2 is obtained, then in profile simple, straight-forward style of writing
Inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper is set between line original text and plank, retouches side Wooden pen with inscription rubbing later and is transferred, transferred out on plank
Profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text；
Step 4: plank graduating with cutter；It is carved on the plank with profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text with the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter
It carves, engraving process is that yin is carved and sun is carved, and plank graduating with cutter bumps wood block for printing is carved out on plank；
Step 5: high relief biography is opened up: hard pigment brush uniform brush full water etching pigment on plank graduating with cutter bumps engraving is used,
Protective epithelium rice paper after slightly drying, is come into full contact with roller by skin rice paper and plank graduating with cutter engraving, is prolonged pressure 5 times repeatedly, is made face
Material is uniformly attached on skin rice paper face, waits until separate after half a minute to remove, and completion high relief, which passes, to be opened up；It places in air and parches again, make
Finish into gantry and the Dunhuang Caves plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture.
Further, it includes that wood draws bottom plate, four sides clamp edging, solid that the rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing, which depicts plate-making palette rack,
Determine screw and hold-doun nut, it is rectangular slab that the wood, which draws bottom plate, is also reserved for fixed screw at four angles of wood picture bottom plate and passes through
Fixation hole, four side pressurization edging is rectangular shaped rim, and the pressurize size of edging of four sides also draws the size of bottom plate with wood
It is identical, the through-hole that fixed screw passes through is reserved at four angles of four sides pressurization edging.
Further, the rock cave mural painting coloured picture of superposition is drawn, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper are lain against
Wood is drawn on bottom plate, then four sides cramping edging is pressed on to rock cave mural painting coloured picture picture, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and the simple, straight-forward style of writing of superposition
Above Double-skin rice paper, rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing depicts four angles of plate-making palette rack also respectively by fixed screw, hold-doun nut
It is fixed.
Further, the end of thread of fixed screw also sequentially passes through through-hole and fixation hole, and the end of thread of fixed screw also covers
Equipped with the hold-doun nut.
Further, the plank is Korean pine plank.
Further, the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of the flower pattern cutter includes tool handle and multiple cutter heads.
Further, the tool handle includes the shank body of column type and the retaining mechanism that is connected in shank body, the locking
Mechanism includes mounting post, lock nut and washer, and the mounting post is cylindrical type, and the end of shank body is fixed in one end of mounting post
Portion, the other end of mounting post are additionally provided with mounting groove, and the mounting groove is interior hex slot, also along mounting post on the cell wall of interior hex slot
Central axis direction set there are two locked gap, the locked gap also extends at the notch of mounting groove；The outer wall of mounting post
It is additionally provided with external screw thread, the lock nut is also set to the outer wall of mounting post by the inner screw sheath to match with the external screw thread
Place；The washer is additionally provided on the inner wall of mounting groove.
Further, two locked gaps are also symmetrical arranged, and the mounting groove, which is also equipped with along notch outer wall, prevents locking screw
The baffle that cap slips.
Further, the washer is set to the opening of mounting groove, and the washer further includes two filler strips, and filler strip is fixed
In on the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Further, cutter head includes installation end and engraving end, and the installation end is six to match with the mounting groove
Corner post, the cutter head are connected to the mounting groove by installation end, and the engraving end is also connected to along installation end central axis direction
The installation end, cutter head further include the engraving end of multiple shapes.
The present invention depicts plate-making drawing board by the inscription rubbing technique of the plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture of rock cave, rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing
Frame, simple, straight-forward style of writing depict method, the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter, plank graduating with cutter and high relief pass the method for opening up realize gantry and
The non-something lost technique of Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, being able to solve traditional wood engraving picture technique can not the perfect performance world
The problem of China's Grotto Art of cultural heritage also saves scene imitation, the difficulty that production is time-consuming, work consuming and technique are extremely complex
Topic, only need a people can complete independently all process steps, the plank graduating with cutter engraving of production, inscription rubbing wood engraving picture can be perfect
Show Buddhist in gantry and the Dunhuang Caves, Bodhisattva, the man of great strength that flies to the sky ancient art image.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the non-something lost technique at gantry of the invention and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, solves traditional wood engraving picture work
Skill can not perfect performance world cultural heritage China Grotto Art problem, also save the time that scene is copied, technique
Method is simple, also have can batch inscription rubbing, cost is relatively low, excellent effect, feature easy to spread.
2, the non-something lost technique at gantry of the invention and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, it is white to have made rock cave mural painting
Plate-making palette rack is depicted, rock cave mural painting coloured picture can be drawn, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper are closely superimposed
Together, the refinement convenient for gantry and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text is depicted；
3, it is carved using yin and the method at sun quarter is carved on the plank with profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text, the molybdenum plate graduating with cutter at engraving is concave-convex
Wood block for printing lines is clear, and the progress for opening up technique is resumed after being convenient for；
4, mounting post is connected below the tool handle of the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter, is additionally provided on the end face of mounting post
Hexagonal indentations before installing flower pattern cutter head, also first rotate counterclockwise to lock nut at uppermost handle, make hexagon recessed
Locked gap at notch exposes, and the notch of hexagonal indentations is also divided into two pieces by two locked gaps, therefore, at notch
With certain tension, goes so can from top to bottom shift cutter head inside hexagonal indentations onto, then lock nut is rotated
To the notch of lower section hexagonal indentations, lock nut goes to bottom down, and groove port is locked, and groove port is also via inner wall
On washer block cutter head and do not loosen, handle and flower pattern cutter head tool are connected as an entirety in this way, are installed, the flower pattern knife
The plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of tool is easy for installation, while being also convenient for the replacement of cutter head during engraving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing depicts plate-making easel plate；
Fig. 2 is that rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing depicts plate-making easel plate and rock cave mural painting coloured picture picture, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and simple, straight-forward style of writing are double-deck
The cooperation figure of skin rice paper；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter；
Fig. 5 is the structural scheme of mechanism of retaining mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of retaining mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of plank graduating with cutter bumps wood block for printing；
Fig. 8 is plank year pictorial diagram；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that crescent moon flower pattern carves end；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that ox horn flower pattern carves end；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that Chinese rose flower pattern carves end；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that cactus flower pattern carves end；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram that blossom type carves end；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that special-shaped flower pattern carves end.
Wherein, each label in figure are as follows: 1, rock cave mural painting coloured picture picture；2, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper；3, simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper；
4, wood draws bottom plate；5, four sides clamp edging；6, fixed screw；7, hold-doun nut；8, fixation hole；9, shank body；10, mounting post；
11, lock nut；12, washer；13, mounting groove；14, locked gap；15, baffle；16, installation end；17, end is carved.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art better understood when technical solution provided by the present invention, below with reference to specific
Embodiment income illustrates.
The non-something lost technique at gantry and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture is painted from life after copying former cave stone carving mural painting with copying
Shellfish paper, which refines, describes line original text, depicts the refinement of plate-making palette rack especially by rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing, depicts out the Longmen Grottoes and Dunhuang
The simple, straight-forward style of writing contour line original text of Buddhist, Bodhisattva, the man of great strength that flies to the sky in Mogao Grottoes, then carried out with the plank graduating with cutter tool of interchangeable bit tool
Plank graduating with cutter engraving finally opens up art with high relief biography come the rubbing on skin rice paper, completes wood engraving picture.
Production rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing depicts plate-making palette rack first, and rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing depicts plate-making palette rack composition portion
Part: wood draws bottom plate 4, four wooden pen, rock cave mural painting coloured picture when cramping edging 5, fixed screw 6, hold-doun nut 7, inscription rubbing are retouched
Draw part on 1(), part in inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper 2() and simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper 3(under part).
Wherein, rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing depicts the size dimension of plate-making palette rack: 80cm x 60cm x 10cm.
Simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text is refined, depicted with " rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing depicts plate-making palette rack ".
Rock cave mural painting coloured picture is drawn into 1(original rock cave mural painting hard copy) it is ready to, having a size of 80cm x 50cm.
Inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper 2 is ready to, having a size of 80cm x 50cm.
Simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper 3 is ready to, having a size of 80cm x 50cm.
Three above are stacked up in sequence, rock cave mural painting coloured picture is drawn 1 above, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper 2 is in
Between, simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper 3 it is below.
First " fixed screw 6 and the hold-doun nut 7 " of " four sides clamp edging 5 " quadrangle is unscrewed from below, it will " four sides folder
Pressed wood frame 5 ", which is raised, to be removed, " rock cave mural painting coloured picture picture 1, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper 2, the simple, straight-forward style of writing bilayer that three are stacked up
Skin rice paper 3 " is lain on " wood draws bottom plate 4 ".Again in " four sides clamp edging 5 " pressure, " fixed screw 6 and consolidating for quadrangle
Determine nut 7 " and tightened from below, three are fixed.Finally the top 1(is drawn in rock cave mural painting coloured picture with " side wooden pen is retouched in inscription rubbing "
Point) on directly firmly delineate simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text according to color lump edge and outline, pass through part in inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper 2(),
The part at simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper 3() on run off clearly profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text.
During the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools for making flower pattern cutter, the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter is also
The plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of replaceable flower pattern cutter head tool, the component of the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter include handle,
Flower pattern cutter head tool (six kinds) and the retaining mechanism being connected on handle.The tool handle includes the shank body 9 of column type and is connected to
Retaining mechanism in shank body 9, the retaining mechanism include mounting post 10, lock nut 11 and washer 12, and the mounting post 10 is
The end of shank body 9 is fixed in cylindrical type, one end of mounting post 10, and the other end of mounting post 10 is additionally provided with mounting groove 13, the peace
Tankage 13 is interior hex slot, is also set along the central axis direction of mounting post 10 there are two locked gap 14 on the cell wall of interior hex slot,
The locked gap 14 also extends at the notch of interior hex slot；The outer wall of mounting post 10 is additionally provided with external screw thread, the locking screw
Cap 11 is also set at the outer wall of mounting post 10 by the inner screw sheath to match with the external screw thread；On the inner wall of mounting groove 13 also
Equipped with the washer 12.
The engraving end 17 of six kinds of flower pattern cutter heads tool includes crescent moon flower pattern engraving end, ox horn flower pattern engraving end, Chinese rose flower pattern carving
It carves end, cactus flower pattern engraving end, blossom type engraving end and special-shaped flower pattern and carves end.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that crescent moon flower pattern carves end, and it is sheet that crescent moon flower pattern, which carves end, and the crescent moon flower pattern of sheet is carved
It carves and is set on end there are two curved opening, two curved openings are also respectively arranged on the end and side at engraving end, and the arc of end is opened
Mouth two sides are equipped with engraving acute angle wedge angle, and the curved opening both ends of side are equipped with engraving obtuse angle wedge angle.
Figure 10 is that the structural schematic diagram ox horn flower pattern engraving end at ox horn flower pattern engraving end is to be similarly sheet, the ox horn of sheet
Flower pattern carves end end and is equipped with an inclined-plane tilted upward, sets that there are three wedge angles on inclined-plane, and the acute angle wedge angle bottom surface of the top is also
It is vertical at " L " type with the sheet ox horn flower pattern engraving side wall at end.
Figure 11 is that the structural schematic diagram Chinese rose flower pattern engraving end at Chinese rose flower pattern engraving end is the sheet of end-beveling, sheet
Chinese rose flower pattern carves end end and connects a rectangular tab, and Chinese rose flower pattern engraving end end is fixed in one end of rectangular tab, another
Two angles at end are additionally provided with rounded corner.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that cactus flower pattern carves end, and it is column type, the celestial being of column type that cactus flower pattern, which carves end,
Palm flower pattern engraving end end is also connected with the conical surface, and the bottom surface of the conical surface is connected to cactus flower pattern engraving end end, and the top of the conical surface can
The spiral tread of taper is additionally provided with for carving, on the conical surface.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram that blossom type carves end, and it includes that four sheets carve page, the carving that blossom type, which carves end,
The size and shape for carving page is all the same, and four engraving pages are also vertically connected on the end face of installation end 16, carve the side side of page
Central axis of the side along installation end 16 is fixed, and another side for carving page is also in be evenly distributed, wherein sheet engraving page is also set
It is calculated as the sheet with radian.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that special-shaped flower pattern carves end, and special-shaped flower pattern engraving end includes four sheet carviag blocks, carving
The size and shape for carving block is also identical, and one end of carviag block is fixed on the end face of installation end 16, in addition, the other end of carviag block
It is additionally provided with inclined-plane, central axis of the shorter side side of four carviag blocks along installation end 16 is fixed, and carviag block is longer another
A side is also in be evenly distributed.
The plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools material of flower pattern cutter: handle material: high-intensitive walnut log.Cutter head has material:
SK2 steel, hardness are greater than ordinary steel, and hardness is high, has good toughness, prevents crushing knife.Cap nut and screw: aluminium alloy.
The plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools installation method of flower pattern cutter: mounting post 10 is coupled underneath in walnut log handle,
Mounting post 10 is equipped with interior hex slot, on the outer wall of mounting post 10 there are also with the screw thread that tightens nut and match, aluminium conjunction is installed
Gold tightens nut.Before flower pattern cutter head tool is installed, aluminium alloy circle cap nut is first rotated counterclockwise to the top, allows interior hex slot
Bore become maximum.Because the hexagonal column diameter that flower pattern cutter head has installation end 16 is more straight than the interior hex slot below walnut handle
The small 0.1mm of diameter is gone so can from top to bottom shift flower pattern cutter head tool inside hexagonal indentations onto, at this time in 13 inner wall of mounting groove
On washer 12 under the action of, groove port open, the diameter of groove port is greater than the diameter of interior hex slot, then aluminum alloy round
Shape lock nut 11 rotates clockwise, and lock nut 11 goes to bottom down, locks groove bore, makees in the collaboration of washer 12
It is not loosened with the lower installation end 16 for also blocking flower pattern cutter head tool, handle and flower pattern cutter head tool is connected as an entirety in this way, pacified
It installs into.
During carrying out plank graduating with cutter, " the clearly profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text " of duplicating is covered Korean pine plank first
In (size: 80cm x 50cm), in centre, folder enters " inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper 2 " (size: 80cm x 50cm), with " inscription rubbing
Retouch side wooden pen " it transfers again one time, clearly profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text is run off on Korean pine plank.
Then, it is carved with " the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter " of production, yin-yang lithography combines, and engraving is deep
Degree is 2mm, and plank graduating with cutter bumps engraving is undercuted on Korean pine plank.
High relief biography is opened up then first with hard pigment brush (pigment brush model: No. 3, No. 5) in plank graduating with cutter bumps engraving
Upper uniform brush full water etching pigment (pigment model: black, brown, red, yellow), slightly dry after waiting half a minute, covering
Epithelium rice paper (skin rice paper model: milky Double-layer clamp a surname thickeies paper), with roller (roller model: wide 100mm -150mm cylinder
Roller) allow skin rice paper and plank graduating with cutter engraving to come into full contact with, uniformly prolonged repeatedly by power pressure 5 times back and forth, keeps pigment uniform
It is attached on skin rice paper face, waits until to separate after half a minute to remove, complete high relief biography and opens up.Being placed in air again waits parch for 5 hours,
Complete gantry and the Dunhuang Caves plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
The present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to special with principles disclosed herein and novelty
The consistent widest scope of point.
Claims (10)
1. the non-something lost technique at gantry and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, it is characterised in that: specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: rock cave mural painting coloured picture picture, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper are superimposed in sequence,
Rock cave mural painting coloured picture is drawn positioned at upper layer, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper is located at middle layer, simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper is located at lower layer, will be superimposed
Rock cave mural painting coloured picture draw, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper are placed in rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing and depict plate-making easel
It is fixed on plate；
Simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text is depicted Step 2: refining: being retouched side wooden pen with inscription rubbing and is drawn in rock cave mural painting coloured picture and delineates the rock cave on upper layer
The profile that mural painting coloured picture is drawn, it is white to run off profile on the simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper of lower layer by the inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper in middle layer
Retouch line original text；
Step 3: transfer profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text: on the profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text covering plank that step 2 is obtained, then in profile simple, straight-forward style of writing
Inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper is set between line original text and plank, retouches side Wooden pen with inscription rubbing later and is transferred, transferred out on plank
Profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text；
Step 4: plank graduating with cutter；It is carved on the plank with profile simple, straight-forward style of writing line original text with the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of flower pattern cutter
It carves, engraving process is that yin is carved and sun is carved, and plank graduating with cutter bumps wood block for printing is carved out on plank；
Step 5: high relief biography is opened up: hard pigment brush uniform brush full water etching pigment on plank graduating with cutter bumps engraving is used,
Protective epithelium rice paper after slightly drying, is come into full contact with roller by skin rice paper and plank graduating with cutter engraving, is prolonged pressure 5 times repeatedly, is made face
Material is uniformly attached on skin rice paper face, waits until separate after half a minute to remove, and completion high relief, which passes, to be opened up；It places in air and parches again, make
Finish into gantry and the Dunhuang Caves plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture.
2. the non-something lost technique at gantry according to claim 1 and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, feature exist
In: it includes that wood draws bottom plate, four sides cramping edging, fixed screw and fixed spiral shell that the rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing, which depicts plate-making palette rack,
Cap, it is rectangular slab that the wood, which draws bottom plate, and wood is drawn and is also reserved for the fixation hole that fixed screw passes through at four angles of bottom plate, described four
Edging is pressurizeed as rectangular shaped rim in side, and the size of four sides pressurization edging is also identical as the wood picture size of bottom plate, and the pressurization of four sides is wooden
The through-hole that fixed screw passes through is reserved at four angles of frame.
3. the non-something lost technique at gantry according to claim 2 and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, feature exist
In: rock cave mural painting coloured picture picture, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and the simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper of superposition are lain against into wood and drawn on bottom plate, then will
Four sides clamp edging and are pressed on above rock cave mural painting coloured picture picture, inscription rubbing oiliness copy paper and the simple, straight-forward style of writing Double-skin rice paper of superposition,
Four angles that rock cave mural painting simple, straight-forward style of writing depicts plate-making palette rack are also fixed by fixed screw, hold-doun nut respectively.
4. the non-something lost technique at gantry according to claim 2 or 3 and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, feature
Be: the end of thread of fixed screw also sequentially passes through through-hole and fixation hole, and the end of thread of fixed screw is also arranged with the fixation
Nut.
5. the non-something lost technique at gantry according to claim 1 and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, feature exist
In: the plank is Korean pine plank.
6. the non-something lost technique at gantry according to claim 1 and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, feature exist
In: the plank graduating with cutter wood-carving tools of the flower pattern cutter includes tool handle and multiple cutter heads.
7. the non-something lost technique at gantry according to claim 6 and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, feature exist
In the retaining mechanism that: the tool handle includes the shank body of column type and is connected in shank body, the retaining mechanism include mounting post,
Lock nut and washer, the mounting post are cylindrical type, and the end of shank body, the other end of mounting post are fixed in one end of mounting post
It is additionally provided with mounting groove, the mounting groove is interior hex slot, is also equipped with along the central axis direction of mounting post on the cell wall of interior hex slot
Two locked gaps, the locked gap also extend at the notch of mounting groove；The outer wall of mounting post is additionally provided with external screw thread, described
Lock nut is also set at the outer wall of mounting post by the inner screw sheath to match with the external screw thread；On the inner wall of mounting groove also
Equipped with the washer.
8. the non-something lost technique at gantry according to claim 7 and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, feature exist
In: two locked gaps are also symmetrical arranged, and the mounting groove is also equipped with the baffle for preventing lock nut from slipping along notch outer wall.
9. the non-something lost technique at gantry according to claim 7 and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter wood engraving picture, feature exist
In: the washer is set to the opening of mounting groove, and the washer further includes two filler strips, and filler strip is fixed on the mounting groove
On inner wall.
10. the non-something lost technique at gantry according to claim 6 or 7 and Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang plank graduating with cutter plank ew Year pictures, special
Sign is: cutter head includes installation end and engraving end, and the installation end is the hexagon prism to match with the mounting groove, the knife
Head is connected to the mounting groove by installation end, and the engraving end is also connected to the installation end along installation end central axis direction,
Cutter head further includes the engraving end of multiple shapes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910562028.7A CN110202995B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Non-lost process for carving wood plate new year picture on dragon door and Dunhuang Mogao cave wood plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910562028.7A CN110202995B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Non-lost process for carving wood plate new year picture on dragon door and Dunhuang Mogao cave wood plate |
Publications (2)
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| CN110202995A true CN110202995A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN110202995B CN110202995B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| CN101574886A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2009-11-11 | 郑州鸿宾木艺有限公司 | Woodcut and production method thereof |
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| CN110202995B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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