CN1005139B - Manufacturing process of color glass prints - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of color glass prints Download PDFInfo
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- CN1005139B CN1005139B CN85103419.5A CN85103419A CN1005139B CN 1005139 B CN1005139 B CN 1005139B CN 85103419 A CN85103419 A CN 85103419A CN 1005139 B CN1005139 B CN 1005139B
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- inscription rubbing
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a print plate-making and rubbing technology without engraving or etching and without a wire mesh. The present invention is characterized in that dry substances, such as oil paints, are used for forming an original print layout on a nonabsorbent transparent bottom board. After the bottom board is dried, the required positions of the layout are simultaneously or respectively painted by oil paints and aquosity paints, and then, the rubbing is carried out to manufacture the print. The work has the cleanness of a water color, and also has the taste of a Chinese painting. The present invention is added with the original lines of the print, and therefore, the new artistic effect is generated. When the board is made, the creation and the modification are convenient, the bottom board can be reused, the nonabsorbency causes the print generated by the rubbing to have peculiar state, and the artistic natural sensation is achieved.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture craft of etching.Specifically, relate to a kind of need not scribe or etching, without the technology of plate-making of the etching of silk screen and inscription rubbing.More particularly, the present invention is the creation original painting space of a whole page on the smooth base plate that does not absorb water, need painted position to paint at the same time or separately with oil colour and aqueous pigment at the space of a whole page, then repeatedly inscription rubbing and produce the process of etching once or successively with novel artistic effect.
In the prior art, traditional manufacture technology for print has following four kinds:
The woodcut one first rough draft that draws on paper duplicates then on the woodcut plate and scribes.Also have directly to sign in and scribe on the plank, be referred to as to create woodcut.In general, painted and inscription rubbing publication paintings product also are commonly referred to as relief printing plate and draw on the convex surface after scribing.Woodcut also can be scribed original painting respectively the space of a whole page of several different parts, thus according to artistic needs, on the different spaces of a whole page different pigment, aim at " ten " word and see and work as that block-by-block carries out the chromatography inscription rubbing, the works that obtain like this are called the chromatography woodcut.Because the opacity of plank and picture need anti-the picture to anti-carve, or just drawing and copy into anti-picture again, revising picture lines and aligning " ten " word and see and work as, some gap operation is difficulty relatively also.Again because the water imbibition of plank once can only be printed a mimeograph or watermark version; Oil, the water version can not once close seal, can only be with a special stamp-pad ink pigment, and another piece specially prints aqueous pigment.And the reusability of plank itself is relatively poor, and whenever scribing a width of cloth space of a whole page must be again with a new plank, and the plank of scribing generally no longer utilizes.
Copperplate etching one has with the similar characteristics of woodcut.But copperplate etching is adopt to belong to making base plate, corrodes or etching and cut out the concavo-convex space of a whole page.Oil colour is to go up recessed position, after the inscription rubbing on the paper oil colour sense of protrusion is arranged, the printing of similar intaglio printing such as bank note is exactly intaglio printing, the printing ink decorative pattern on the paper has the sense of protrusion.Therefore, copperplate etching also claims intaglio plate to draw.Copperplate etching generally seldom adopts watermark, and also rare oil, water pigment once close seal.
Screen print-also claim hole etching, it is to be coated with certain photosensitive material on the purpose silk screen of certain hole, make the picture space of a whole page with technologies such as sensitization, washings, wherein needing painted part is through hole, not needing coloured part is closed pore, its throughhole portions just can be leaked pigment, and the paintings product are published in inscription rubbing on paper or other material.This method also seldom can use oil, water pigment to close seal simultaneously.
Lithograph-also have some characteristics of above-mentioned woodcut.But its base plate is to adopt micro porous slabstone, the common special microporosity stone as lithograph that adopts ground such as Germany, Australia to produce cuts into slabstone, regards product then as and requires the artistic style difference that reaches and stone plate surface is polished into different fineness.The method of the creation lithograph space of a whole page has two kinds of direct method and indirect methods.Direct method is to separate ink-stick or liquid carbonated drink China ink is directly drawn a picture with oil on the creation surface of slabstone, certainly also be anti-picture, promptly a left side is right, right is a left side, indirect method is just to be drawn on the carbonated drink paper with the carbonated drink China ink, on slabstone creation face, is pressed wipings again conversely, made that oiliness is black expects to be pressed on the slabstone creation face.No matter be the space of a whole page that direct method or indirect method are made on slabstone,, be thinned to sensation sometimes and do not go out height or concavo-convex very much, so lithograph is also referred to as lithograph because the oily black bed of material is very thin.During inscription rubbing, spray is not expected that by the oiliness China ink topped stone plate surface is owing to micropore is inhaled the clear water of having satisfied with clear water on whole etching.At this moment as roller coating is on the space of a whole page equably with oil colour with cylinder, this oil colour only can be coated on above-mentioned China ink material surface, and the stone plate surface of inhaling the clear water of having satisfied around it is not coated with oil colour owing to profit is not affine.Just the available then and similar method inscription rubbing of woodcut becomes etching.Certainly also be with the picture decomposition and to make several slabstone etchings, carry out the chromatography inscription rubbing then and become colored lithograph.But can see from above-mentioned principle, inscription rubbing when lithograph can not be accomplished oiliness and aqueous pigment, perhaps in addition the inscription rubbing of single use pigment certain difficulty is also arranged.In addition, the reusability of slabstone itself is also relatively poor, because oil China ink material is coated in the micropore not easy cleaning, strikes off also difficulty, unless grind off certain thickness again, does not generally have special grinding, and just is difficult for utilizing again the slabstone of having drawn again.
One of purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to open up the etching frontier, make every effort to create works with individual style, obtain a kind of new artistic effect-with oil colour and aqueous pigment simultaneously or successively be coated on the space of a whole page, produce colored etching with this artistic effect to separate comprehensive again inscription rubbing method.
Another object of the present invention be need not scribe, without etching or without the silk screen bushing, but on the base plate that does not absorb water directly the wound picture become the original work space of a whole page of inscription rubbing, and then, produce this colored etching with effect unique to separate comprehensive again inscription rubbing method with in oil colour and aqueous pigment while or the coating successively.
Further purpose of the present invention is to adopt material transparent, and for example transparent material such as light surface glass plate is made base plate, makes working out a draft in the manufacturing process, mental notes, modification, chromatography all very convenient to " ten " etc.Also make base plate have reusability simultaneously, promptly can scalp or part is scalped when the space of a whole page of works such as when undesirable, with solvent clean scalp part can be again usefulness again, make amendment or re-create.
Yet if employing is not transparent, but the material that does not absorb water as porcelain plate, as base plate, uses plate-making of the present invention and inscription rubbing technology, equally also can reach effect of the present invention.Simultaneously, the porcelain base plate also has reusability.
Details are as follows for etching plate-making of the present invention and inscription rubbing technology.
Etching of the present invention and manufacture craft thereof are that inscription rubbing is carried out in the effect of using water-oil separating on the plate glass, if adopt porcelain plate, equally also can produce the effect of water-oil separating.During plate-making, with pencil or writing brush etc. rough draft (look original text) is painted on paper earlier, according to the artistic requirement of creation theme, the author can draw, and which is a mimeograph, and which is the position of watermark.Then, select the glass of the surface cleaning bigger multiple on this rough draft than rough sketch.See through glass, the lines of this rough sketch, profile etc. can manifest to such an extent that be perfectly clear.Generally require rough draft can draw lightlyer, because rough draft when too dark, can feel dazzling when the positive original text of picture on glass, even positive original text that draws and the disorder of rough draft lines, eyes can be felt should not find out effect painstakingly.As this similar situation takes place, and can be multiple on rough draft translucent copy paper (or translucent drawing paper etc.), make the original too dark rough draft can be lighter, compress above-mentioned glass plate, to be good, so just can carry out the positive original text of picture at the profile of seeing on glass.
Is the part sectioned view of the space of a whole page made of process of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1(accompanying drawing 1) describe the process of etching plate-making of the present invention and inscription rubbing in detail.Upper surface at glass plate [1] is drawn positive original text, draws earlier oil and divides a version original text (key plate), press rough sketch and divides version, and each piece oil look face need be with a space of a whole page, and little color lump can be pieced together and uses.In the process of the system of drawing, glass-board surface must keep totally preventing that stain takes on the space of a whole page on hand, in order to avoid do not reach predetermined effect when inscription rubbing.That selects difficult dissolving of solid material of a kind of ability such as oil colour, artistic oil painting stick, chinagraph pencil or the like or any chance water or expansion for use can do solid material, according to the draw picture part [2] of desire performance of the rough draft under the glass, after treating its dried consolidating, can be in order to inscription rubbing.Divide version original texts if any several looks, draw equally, and carefully mark " ten " word and see and work as according to said method, so as during inscription rubbing every space of a whole page can to very accurate.During inscription rubbing, add clean clear water earlier on the whole space of a whole page, oil colour is stained with the remainder of the base plate [1] of mapping with dry substance matter [2] as on [4] [5], [6] when preventing to paint subsequently.Use a kind of spreading implement such as blanket cylinder (among the figure draw in the end) with oil colour immediately, as printing ink etc., steadily evenly ground roll cloth becomes layer of even oil colour layer [3] on the surface of dry substance matter [2], at this moment, just can be painted with different or identical aqueous pigment with the remainder of watermark processing as [4], [5], [6] at needs.Because one deck oil colour layer [3] that rolled cloth on the surface of dry substance matter [2], aqueous pigment are the surfaces that is being difficult for again going up this layer [3], the position on next door [4], [5], [6] etc. then because of formerly added water, aqueous pigment is being easy to get on.After waiting to get well various color lumps, any paper that is used for inscription rubbing, preferably the paper of good water absorption such as rice paper etc. keep flat up, and other rapidly that preprepared is solid and smooth paper is in the above topped, use eraser immediately, as brown eraser, do operations such as friction light, heavy, fast, slow, many, less or the like according to the picture needs, in the time of necessity, also can carry out inscription rubbing with machine, then, take picture gently off, a width of cloth color printing etching of unique artistic effect is arranged.If find that the partial picture of inscription rubbing is desirable not enough, can again it be faced standard in situ with collotype, utilize the transparency of glass material, the bright place of the two subtend (daylight, light all can) is shone, correct wrong distance, again inscription rubbing is carried out in the part, till satisfaction.
If continue to want inscription rubbing second and third, four ... during the width of cloth,, just can obtain the etching works of identical or different colored layout as long as the aqueous pigment vestiges on the flush away space of a whole page carry out according to above inscription rubbing step again; If also need to be necessary the registerings of using more, can increase glass and divide the version space of a whole page, inscription rubbing respectively, carrying out cover as common chromatography technology imprints, promptly " ten " word is seen and is worked as, but the also bright place of the two subtend need not see and ought also can aim at by " ten " word, with above-mentioned same technology, can create the color printing etching that polychrome oiliness color is added the water-based color.Because the transparency of material such as glass, to draw just drawing and dividing version and make cover and imprint to wait and all be easy to aligning, works can not occur departing from or bad phenomenon such as folded look.
Make after the space of a whole page with above-mentioned process of the present invention, can also inscription rubbing go out the etching works of different artistic effects with the inscription rubbing technology of oiliness, aqueous pigment different order, see the embodiment of specification aft section of the present invention for details.
Can see manufacture technology for print of the present invention from the detailed description of the invention described above, can space out with other etching method and obtain new artistic effect.In order to draw close to Chinese painting with national tradition, the present invention also select for use water imbibition preferably the paper of rice paper one class make inscription rubbing paper, based on watermark, adopting reusable glass plate is space of a whole page material, not be used in to carve on the space of a whole page and do or etching, maybe need not make silk screen leakage version and create the etching works that can produce several original work, absorbed the length of other various etchings, make the lucid and lively of the existing watercolor of works, the charm that traditional Chinese painting is arranged again, add the intrinsic lines of etching, obtained new artistic effect.Materials such as glass are made the original work space of a whole page without etching, its valuable point is creation and revises very conveniently, if the space of a whole page is whole or local when undesirable, dry substance matter can be scalped, can continue to use with solvent scouring slightly, the reusability of this base plate is much more outstanding than other etching.On the other hand, because the transparency of glass material, in the plate-making process, work out a draft, mental notes, chromatography etc. are all very convenient.Make after the space of a whole page, glass can be turned over and check the positive effect of picture from the back side, can give necessary modifications at any time, and any other opaque material is not all accomplished this point.In addition, nonabsorbent materials such as glass have the smooth characteristics that do not absorb water, and the effect that inscription rubbing produces is just like " textural effect ", the works charm uniqueness that inscription rubbing is produced because " textural effect ", can reach feeling naturally of art." textural effect " just is meant that oil, water intersection print off seemingly holds non-appearance and natural trace, a kind of effect that intermeshes, more than lot line absolutely want clearly nature many.On the glass space of a whole page, with oil colour and aqueous pigment simultaneously or successively be coated with in the apposition, simultaneously or successively to separate comprehensive again inscription rubbing method, produce the comprehensive etching works of several colored profits, have the not readily accessible artistic effect of other etching.
Specification drawings attached 11 width of cloth of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the part sectioned view of the space of a whole page produced with process of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 is the etching works " south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River " with process creation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the etching works of the present invention " mountain valley is visited deep and remote " of oil, the inscription rubbing simultaneously of water-based version;
Accompanying drawing 4 is to print water-based version, the etching works of the present invention " homeward journey " of back stamp-pad ink version earlier;
Accompanying drawing 5 is first stamp-pad ink version, and the etching works of the present invention of back seal water-based version " are loved bird ";
Accompanying drawing 6 is the etching works of the present invention " evening glow " that duplicate again after oiliness, the inscription rubbing simultaneously of water-based version;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the etching works of the present invention " skiff ripples " of the special applications of oil colour;
Accompanying drawing 8 " is roamed " for the etching works of the present invention of the special applications of aqueous pigment;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the etching works of the present invention " drama character sketch " with the chinagraph pencil creation;
Accompanying drawing 10 is with the etching works of the present invention of artistic oil painting stick creation " new sound ";
The etching works " conpanion " that accompanying drawing 11 gets for the also inscription rubbing of making a plate in the creation of porcelain plate surface;
The specific embodiment of space of a whole page paintings process of the present invention.
Example 1, accompanying drawing 3 " mountain valley is visited deep and remote " is seen in oil, the inscription rubbing simultaneously of water-based version
This width of cloth etching is to dip in oil colour directly shows object on glass plate outline with writing brush, and this is called " sun is carved " on the etching skill and technique.Be when drawing the oil colours original text in advance on the branches and leaves technique of expression of these width of cloth etching central authorities, add a little varnish and feel that some " floats ", but should not be rare excessively, thereby when the seal aqueous pigment, water and oily natural separation go out irregular lines.In the processing of water, apply aqueous pigment earlier, on rice paper, rub lightly with cotton ball then.
Example 2 is printed the water-based version earlier, and back stamp-pad ink version is seen state's accompanying drawing 4 " homeward journey ";
This width of cloth etching is earlier to dip in oil colour structure on glass plate background of sening as an envoy to writing brush to set off the profile that the personage shows by contrast, and this is called " the cloudy quarter " on the etching skill and technique.Earlier do " ten " word in the glass plate upper end and see that the cover of working as imprints, aqueous pigment grout is a little stuck with paste, color in (similar wood-blood print by the medium of water) and print off by creation intention, after waiting to do the version of chromatography oiliness again these works.
Example 3, first stamp-pad ink version, back seal water-based version is seen accompanying drawing 5 " love bird ";
This width of cloth etching is to finish on glass plate after the positive original text of oiliness, has the glass space of a whole page of a chromatography aqueous pigment in addition again, and " ten " word of chromatography sees that when wanting accurate printed oiliness version impresses the water-based version again after waiting to do and gets final product earlier.
Example 4, accompanying drawing 6 " evening glow " is seen in inscription rubbing again again after oil, the inscription rubbing simultaneously of water-based version;
This width of cloth etching is after the inscription rubbing simultaneously of oil, water-based version, feels that some position also need adjust and enrich, and adopts then to repeat repeatedly inscription rubbing form on master.
Example 5, the special applications of oil colour is seen accompanying drawing 7 " skiff ripples ";
Profile except that tree during this width of cloth is drawn is the oil colour, red, yellow, grey, ochre version look in the tree also are oil colours, and emulsifying agent is duplicated after with water concocting, and it can make profit unite two into one, the oil color has deal than water quality, all can be extensive use of at other tone place.
Example 6, the special applications of aqueous pigment sees that accompanying drawing 8 " roams ";
This width of cloth etching is to roll on oil colour earlier, sprays clear water again, calls in oily pigment with gasoline then, applies on the space of a whole page of band water, and both can not unify oil, water to occur, pick up the space of a whole page then, left and right, upper and lower rock several down, again rice paper is printed off on multiple.
Example 7, accompanying drawing 9 " drama character sketch " is seen in the use of chinagraph pencil;
Chinagraph pencil is a kind of multi-functional pencil with oil, can on glass plate, create plate-making equally according to method of the present invention, carry out the water-oil separating inscription rubbing then, can see from " drama character sketch " this width of cloth etching, some is different for the effect of pencil and writing brush, and matter is hard and lines are lively, bold and unrestrained.
Example 8, accompanying drawing 10 " new sound " is seen in the use of artistic oil painting stick;
Artistic oil painting stick also is a kind of draw tool of oil, and some is approaching with chinagraph pencil for performance, but effect is each has something to recommend him.
Example 9, accompanying drawing 11 is seen in the creation on the porcelain plate.
Also can create plate-making on glazy porcelain plate surface, its method for platemaking coexists just the same on the glass plate, as can be seen from the figure unique artistic effect.
The present invention has been undertaken open in detail by above-mentioned drawings and Examples; these accompanying drawings and example only are for manufacture technology for print of the present invention is described; it never is any restriction to content of the present invention; can make various variations and change; only otherwise depart from the bright inner characteristic of exploitation, all belong to protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (18)
1, a kind of manufacture craft of etching, comprise plate-making and inscription rubbing, it is characterized in that, upward create a width of cloth original work space of a whole page at the base plate that does not absorb water [1] with competent solid material [2] coating, after the spy parches, earlier on the whole space of a whole page, add supernatant water, with being about to the upper surface that oil colour [3] is coated on dry substance matter [2] equably, stamp look status [4] at the needs water again, [5], [6] or the like, according to creating conception, the coating aqueous pigment, then, inscription rubbing paper is lain on the space of a whole page of above-mentioned good various color lumps, toppedly rapidly again go up another solid smooth paper and do the friction inscription rubbing according to the picture needs with eraser, or use the machine inscription rubbing, then take picture gently off, the color printing etching, the aqueous pigment on the flush away space of a whole page is deposited mark, repeat aforesaid operations again, just can obtain several same etching.
2,, it is characterized in that base plate [1] material wherein can be such as material transparent such as any smooth surface glasses as the described manufacture technology for print of claim 1.
3, as claim 1 or 2 described manufacture technology for print, it is characterized in that wherein the solid material [2] of ability can be any oil colour, artistic oil painting stick, chinagraph pencil or any other can with the material of base plate cementation.
4,, it is characterized in that it can be blanket cylinder that wherein oil colour is coated on the used instrument of dry substance matter upper surface as claim 1 or 2 described manufacture technology for print.
5, as claim 1 or 2 described manufacture technology for print, but it is characterized in that paper that inscription rubbing is used is that the paper of any inscription rubbing can both use, the paper of good water absorption preferably is as rice paper etc.
6, as claim 1 or 2 described manufacture technology for print, can be when it is characterized in that inscription rubbing with brown eraser according to the operation such as rub of the needs of picture, perhaps available machines used printing in case of necessity.
7,, it is characterized in that the inscription rubbing oil colour can carry out chromatography by the original work space of a whole page of at least one above color separation as claim 1 or 2 described manufacture technology for print.
8,, it is characterized in that oil colour and aqueous pigment can inscription rubbings simultaneously on an original work space of a whole page as claim 1 or 2 described manufacture technology for print.
9, as claim 1 or 2 described manufacture technology for print, it is characterized in that the aqueous pigment inscription rubbing of can going ahead of the rest, and then the chromatography oil colour, perhaps conversely, first inscription rubbing oil colour, inscription rubbing aqueous pigment again.
10, as claim 1 or 2 described manufacture technology for print, it is characterized in that oil colour and aqueous pigment after while on the space of a whole page or inscription rubbing successively, repeatedly inscription rubbing can be repeated in some position on master, make picture obtain adjusting and enriching.
11, make a plate with the described manufacture technology for print of claim 1 and the inscription rubbing etching and the duplicate thereof that obtain, it is characterized in that this manufacture craft comprises:
Upward create a width of cloth original work space of a whole page at the base plate that does not absorb water [1] with competent solid material [2] coating,
After waiting to parch, earlier on the whole space of a whole page, add supernatant water, with being about to the upper surface that oil colour [3] is coated on dry substance matter [2] equably, again needing water to stamp status [4], [5], [6] of look or the like, according to the design of creation, the coating aqueous pigment, then
Inscription rubbing paper is lain on the space of a whole page of above-mentioned good various color lumps, toppedly rapidly again goes up another solid smooth paper, and do the inscription rubbing that rubs according to the picture needs, or use the machine inscription rubbing, then take picture gently off with eraser, colored etching.
12, make a plate with the described manufacture technology for print of claim 2 and the inscription rubbing etching and the duplicate thereof that obtain, it is characterized in that this manufacture craft comprises:
Upward create a width of cloth original work space of a whole page at transparent base plates that does not absorb water [1] such as any smooth surface glasses with competent solid material [2] coating,
After waiting to parch, earlier on the whole space of a whole page, add supernatant water, with being about to the upper surface that oil colour [3] is coated on dry substance matter [2] equably, again needing water to stamp status [4], [5], [6] of look or the like, according to creating conception, the coating aqueous pigment, then
Inscription rubbing paper is lain on the space of a whole page of above-mentioned good various color lumps, toppedly rapidly again goes up another solid smooth paper, and do the inscription rubbing that rubs according to the picture needs, or use the machine inscription rubbing, then take picture gently off with eraser, the color printing etching.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103419.5A CN1005139B (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Manufacturing process of color glass prints |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103419.5A CN1005139B (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Manufacturing process of color glass prints |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85103419A CN85103419A (en) | 1986-12-24 |
| CN1005139B true CN1005139B (en) | 1989-09-13 |
Family
ID=4793175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103419.5A Expired CN1005139B (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Manufacturing process of color glass prints |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1005139B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102963206B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-04-15 | 贾玉清 | Manufacturing method of manual pen-free glass vessel internal decorative picture |
| CN105774382A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 郭巍杰 | Ink and oil fused painting and manufacturing process |
| CN111674174A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-18 | 孙四宝 | Cultural relic chromatography rubbing method |
| CN112009158A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-01 | 宋刚 | Method for making board with knife-free watermark print |
-
1985
- 1985-05-10 CN CN85103419.5A patent/CN1005139B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN85103419A (en) | 1986-12-24 |
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