CN110202892A - 一种猪舍保温方法 - Google Patents

一种猪舍保温方法 Download PDF

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CN110202892A
CN110202892A CN201910469398.6A CN201910469398A CN110202892A CN 110202892 A CN110202892 A CN 110202892A CN 201910469398 A CN201910469398 A CN 201910469398A CN 110202892 A CN110202892 A CN 110202892A
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eptfe membrane
pig house
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CN110202892B (zh
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李明阳
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Shenyang Hengfengyuan Yangxiang Pig Breeding Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种猪舍保温布料及其保温方法，其包括内层织物层、表层织物层；所述表层织物层和内层织物层之间还设有ePTFE膜层，所述ePTFE膜层上设有一层纳米活性炭膜层。保温布料中设有内层织物层、表层织物层，其中表层织物层和内层织物层之间还设有ePTFE膜层，ePTFE膜层上设有一层纳米活性炭膜层，表层织物层和内层织物层对ePTFE膜层以及纳米活性炭膜层进行保护作用，防止ePTFE膜层以及纳米活性炭膜层在使用过程中被破坏，且ePTFE膜层具有防水、挡风的作用，而纳米活性炭层可对猪舍中的异味进行吸收净化，同时还具有吸收热能的作用，可对猪舍进行保温。猪舍保温效果好。

Description

一种猪舍保温方法
技术领域
本发明涉及养殖业技术领域，具体涉及一种猪舍保温方法。
背景技术
现有的猪场养殖方法主要采用水帘幕布，对猪舍起到防风作用，但效果不明显，四周漏风严重，冷风吹进猪舍严重影响了前排种猪的生长。为了进一步提高防风效果还在水帘内侧，水帘幕布里侧加装一层塑料布，通过调速风机抽风和铁线的固定，把塑料布严严实实的固定在水帘上，再拉上水帘幕布形成双层保护，使冷风进不到猪舍内。门口加装棉布门帘可以减少冷风从门缝吹进猪舍，起到了对冷风的缓冲作用，同时也起到了保暖作用。
此方法虽然已经做好了两层保护措施，但是墙缝、门缝依然会有风透进来，较猪舍中间位置还是比较冷，所以在前排定位栏加装一层塑料布，对门口的种猪起到了直接的保护作用，使门口的种猪可更自然的生长，提高母猪生产性能。但是现有的水帘幕布仅仅起到挡风的作用，且水席幕布同时还具有遮阴的作用，会降低猪舍的温度，且现有发方法还假设塑料布增加防风效果，操作麻烦。因此，对水帘幕布材料的改进有助于对猪舍保温，且现有技术中采用铁线固定，对塑料布和水帘幕布的造成一定的损坏，因此适宜的固定卡扣设计也很有必要。
发明内容
本发明克服了现有技术中采用水帘幕布的＝对猪舍保温效果差的技术问题，提供一种猪舍保温方法。
为解决上述问题，本发明采取如下技术方案：
一种猪舍保温布料，其包括内层织物层、表层织物层；所述表层织物层和内层织物层之间还设有ePTFE膜层，所述ePTFE膜层上设有一层纳米活性炭膜层；所述内层织物层为大麻纤维织物层：
所述大麻纤维织物层由如下方法制备得到：
(1)制备悬浮液：将海藻酸钠和壳聚糖溶于60～80℃的水中，再添加硫酸亚铁、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉、碱式氯化铝后继续搅拌4～5h，在6000～7000r/min的转速下离心分离，出去上清液，将固体物置于恒温干燥箱中于60～80℃下干燥至固体物的水分百分含量20～30％；将干燥后的固体物置于乙醇溶液中，搅拌均匀，再添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、单油酸甘油酯后继续继续搅拌2～5h即制得所述悬浮液；
(2)大麻纤维预处理：将大麻纤维浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌30～50min，取出后用轧车出去多余的反应液，再将大麻纤维浸渍再次浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌10min，取出后置于恒温干燥箱中于80～100℃下恒温干燥；
(3)织布：将步骤(2)得到的大麻纤维依次通过成条、纺纱以及织布制成大麻纤维织物层。
其中，所述悬浮液由质量份的如下原料组成：海藻酸钠30～40份、壳聚糖1～5份、乙醇1～5份、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵1～2份、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵0.1～1份、单油酸甘油酯0.1～0.6份、硫酸亚铁0.01～0.1份、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉0.01～0.1份、碱式氯化铝0.01～0.1份、水5～10份。
其中，所述ePTFE膜层与内层织物层、表层织物层之间通过柔性胶水，采用热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘结。
其中，所述ePTFE膜层的ePTFE膜为孔径为5～200nm的纳米多孔膜。
其中，所述纳米活性炭是通过真空溅射设于ePTFE膜层上的，其纳米活性炭膜层的厚度为1～500nm。
其中，所述的纳米活性炭的孔径为0.8nm～2nm。
本发明的另一目的在于保护上述一种猪舍保温布料的制作方法，其包括以下步骤：
制备纳米活性炭膜层：利用真空溅射的方法在ePTFE膜的表面制备一层纳米活性炭膜层；
ePTFE膜与表层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将ePTFE膜通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法均匀平铺粘附于表层织物层上，烘干；
与内层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将内层织物层通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘附于ePTFE膜上，烘干。
本发明的另一目的在于保护一种利用上述布料进行猪舍保温方法，其包括如下步骤：
将所述布料固定于猪舍的门、窗；前排定位栏加装一层塑料布，采用卡扣将布料固定于门窗上；所述的卡扣包括定位件、紧固件；所述定位件固定于门、窗边边缘；所述紧固件用于将所述布料固定在所述固定件上。
本发明与现有技术相比较具有以下有益效果：
(1)本发明的猪舍保温布料中设有内层织物层、表层织物层，其中表层织物层和内层织物层之间还设有ePTFE膜层，所述ePTFE膜层上设有一层纳米活性炭膜层其中表层织物层和内层织物层对ePTFE膜层以及纳米活性炭膜层进行保护作用，防止ePTFE膜层以及纳米活性炭膜层在使用过程中被破坏，且ePTFE膜层具有防水、挡风的作用，而加设的纳米活性炭层可对猪舍中的异味进行吸收净化，同时还具有吸收热能的作用，可对猪舍进行保温。
(2)本发明的内层织物层优选用大麻纤维织物层，其将硫酸亚铁、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉、碱式氯化铝包埋于海藻酸钠和壳聚糖中，硫酸亚铁、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉、碱式氯化铝为无机抗菌抑菌除臭成分，具有除臭杀菌效果，本发明将无机抗菌抑菌除臭成分进行微包埋后再添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、单油酸甘油酯后继续搅拌形成稳定的悬浮液；再将大麻纤维浸渍于悬浮液中制备得到的大麻纤维织物层充分利用大麻纤维的抑菌作用以及较强的耐热性，一方面与ePTFE膜层上设有一层纳米活性炭膜层粘贴后，在纳米活性炭吸热作用下，温度升高后大麻纤维中含有的抗菌抑菌除臭微球不被破坏，依然能较好的包埋于海藻酸钠和壳聚糖中，可较好与保温布料配合使用，实用性较强。另一方面大麻纤维本身具有抑菌作用，而无机抗菌抑菌除臭成分与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵均有较强的抑菌杀菌除臭作用，含有无机抗菌抑菌除臭成分、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵的大麻纤维层作为保温布料内层，可吸收猪舍中产生的硫化氢、氨气等臭味，具有较好的除臭效果，同时对空气中的微生物菌也起到较好的杀菌作痛。本发明的猪舍保温布料可为猪提供温度适宜、无菌、无臭生长的环境。大麻纤维层的除臭效果，可使猪舍方圆10米闻不到臭味，除臭效果好。
(3)本发明还采用卡扣结构将布料固定在门和窗上，固定效果好，不漏风。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种猪舍保温布料，其包括内层织物层、表层织物层；所述表层织物层和内层织物层之间还设有ePTFE膜层，所述ePTFE膜层与内层织物层、表层织物层之间通过柔性胶水，采用热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘结。所述ePTFE膜层的ePTFE膜为孔径为200nm的纳米多孔膜，所述ePTFE膜层上设有一层纳米活性炭膜层；所述纳米活性炭是通过真空溅射设于ePTFE膜层上的，其纳米活性炭膜层的厚度为1nm，纳米活性炭的孔径为2nm。
所述内层织物层为大麻纤维织物层：所述大麻纤维织物层由如下方法制备得到：
(1)制备悬浮液：将海藻酸钠和壳聚糖溶于60℃的水中，再添加硫酸亚铁、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉、碱式氯化铝后继续搅拌5h，在6000r/min的转速下离心分离，出去上清液，将固体物置于恒温干燥箱中于80℃下干燥至固体物的水分百分含量20％；将干燥后的固体物置于乙醇溶液中，搅拌均匀，再添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、单油酸甘油酯后继续继续搅拌5h即制得所述悬浮液；其中，所述悬浮液由质量份的如下原料组成：海藻酸钠30份、壳聚糖5份、乙醇1份、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵2份、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵0.1份、单油酸甘油酯0.6份、硫酸亚铁0.01份、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉0.1份、碱式氯化铝0.01份、水10份；
(2)大麻纤维预处理：将大麻纤维浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌30min，取出后用轧车出去多余的反应液，再将大麻纤维浸渍再次浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌10min，取出后置于恒温干燥箱中于100℃下恒温干燥；
(3)织布：将步骤(2)得到的大麻纤维依次通过成条、纺纱以及织布制成大麻纤维织物层。
上述猪舍保温布料的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
制备纳米活性炭膜层：利用真空溅射的方法在ePTFE膜的表面制备一层纳米活性炭膜层；
ePTFE膜与表层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将ePTFE膜通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法均匀平铺粘附于表层织物层上，烘干；
与内层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将内层织物层通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘附于ePTFE膜上，烘干。
利用上述布料进行猪舍保温方法，包括如下步骤：
将所述布料固定于猪舍的门、窗；前排定位栏加装一层塑料布，采用卡扣将布料固定于门窗上；所述的卡扣包括定位件、紧固件；所述定位件固定于门、窗边边缘；所述紧固件用于将所述布料固定在所述固定件上。
实施例2
一种猪舍保温布料，其包括内层织物层、表层织物层；所述表层织物层和内层织物层之间还设有ePTFE膜层，所述ePTFE膜层与内层织物层、表层织物层之间通过柔性胶水，采用热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘结。所述ePTFE膜层的ePTFE膜为孔径为5nm的纳米多孔膜，所述ePTFE膜层上设有一层纳米活性炭膜层；所述纳米活性炭是通过真空溅射设于ePTFE膜层上的，其纳米活性炭膜层的厚度为500nm，纳米活性炭的孔径为0.8nm。
所述内层织物层为大麻纤维织物层：所述大麻纤维织物层由如下方法制备得到：
(1)制备悬浮液：将海藻酸钠和壳聚糖溶于80℃的水中，再添加硫酸亚铁、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉、碱式氯化铝后继续搅拌4h，在7000r/min的转速下离心分离，出去上清液，将固体物置于恒温干燥箱中于60℃下干燥至固体物的水分百分含量30％；将干燥后的固体物置于乙醇溶液中，搅拌均匀，再添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、单油酸甘油酯后继续继续搅拌2h即制得所述悬浮液；其中，所述悬浮液由质量份的如下原料组成：海藻酸钠40份、壳聚糖1份、乙醇5份、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵1份、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵1份、单油酸甘油酯0.1份、硫酸亚铁0.1份、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉0.01份、碱式氯化铝0.1份、水5份；
(2)大麻纤维预处理：将大麻纤维浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌50min，取出后用轧车出去多余的反应液，再将大麻纤维浸渍再次浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌10min，取出后置于恒温干燥箱中于80℃下恒温干燥；
(3)织布：将步骤(2)得到的大麻纤维依次通过成条、纺纱以及织布制成大麻纤维织物层。
上述猪舍保温布料的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
制备纳米活性炭膜层：利用真空溅射的方法在ePTFE膜的表面制备一层纳米活性炭膜层；
ePTFE膜与表层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将ePTFE膜通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法均匀平铺粘附于表层织物层上，烘干；
与内层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将内层织物层通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘附于ePTFE膜上，烘干。
利用上述布料进行猪舍保温方法，包括如下步骤：
将所述布料固定于猪舍的门、窗；前排定位栏加装一层塑料布，采用卡扣将布料固定于门窗上；所述的卡扣包括定位件、紧固件；所述定位件固定于门、窗边边缘；所述紧固件用于将所述布料固定在所述固定件上。
实施例3
一种猪舍保温布料，其包括内层织物层、表层织物层；所述表层织物层和内层织物层之间还设有ePTFE膜层，所述ePTFE膜层与内层织物层、表层织物层之间通过柔性胶水，采用热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘结。所述ePTFE膜层的ePTFE膜为孔径为100nm的纳米多孔膜，所述ePTFE膜层上设有一层纳米活性炭膜层；所述纳米活性炭是通过真空溅射设于ePTFE膜层上的，其纳米活性炭膜层的厚度为200nm，纳米活性炭的孔径为1nm。
所述内层织物层为大麻纤维织物层：所述大麻纤维织物层由如下方法制备得到：
(1)制备悬浮液：将海藻酸钠和壳聚糖溶于70℃的水中，再添加硫酸亚铁、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉、碱式氯化铝后继续搅拌4.5h，在6500r/min的转速下离心分离，出去上清液，将固体物置于恒温干燥箱中于70℃下干燥至固体物的水分百分含量25％；将干燥后的固体物置于乙醇溶液中，搅拌均匀，再添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、单油酸甘油酯后继续继续搅拌3h即制得所述悬浮液；其中，所述悬浮液由质量份的如下原料组成：海藻酸钠35份、壳聚糖3份、乙醇4份、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵1.5份、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵0.5份、单油酸甘油酯0.5份、硫酸亚铁0.05份、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉0.05份、碱式氯化铝0.05份、水8份；
(2)大麻纤维预处理：将大麻纤维浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌40min，取出后用轧车出去多余的反应液，再将大麻纤维浸渍再次浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌10min，取出后置于恒温干燥箱中于90℃下恒温干燥；
(3)织布：将步骤(2)得到的大麻纤维依次通过成条、纺纱以及织布制成大麻纤维织物层。
上述猪舍保温布料的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
制备纳米活性炭膜层：利用真空溅射的方法在ePTFE膜的表面制备一层纳米活性炭膜层；
ePTFE膜与表层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将ePTFE膜通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法均匀平铺粘附于表层织物层上，烘干；
与内层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将内层织物层通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘附于ePTFE膜上，烘干。
利用上述布料进行猪舍保温方法，包括如下步骤：
将所述布料固定于猪舍的门、窗；前排定位栏加装一层塑料布，采用卡扣将布料固定于门窗上；所述的卡扣包括定位件、紧固件；所述定位件固定于门、窗边边缘；所述紧固件用于将所述布料固定在所述固定件上。
对照组1
对照组1的布料与实施例3布料的基本相同，区别在于，对照组1的ePTFE膜层的纳米活性炭膜层。
对照组2
对照组2的布料与实施例3布料的基本相同，区别在于，对照组2的大麻纤维织物层不经过步骤(1)和步骤(2)处理。
对照组3
对照组3的布料与实施例3布料的基本相同，区别在于，对照组3的大麻纤维织物层由如下方法制备得到：
(1)制备悬浮液：将海藻酸钠和壳聚糖溶于60℃的水中，添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、单油酸甘油酯后继续继续搅拌5h即制得所述悬浮液；其中，所述悬浮液由质量份的如下原料组成：海藻酸钠30份、壳聚糖5份、乙醇1份、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵2份、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵0.1份、单油酸甘油酯0.6份、水10份。
步骤(2)和步骤(3)同实施例3。
对照组4
对照组4的布料与实施例3布料的基本相同，区别在于，对照组4的大麻纤维织物层由如下方法制备得到：
(1)制备悬浮液：将海藻酸钠和壳聚糖溶于70℃的水中，再添加硫酸亚铁、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉、碱式氯化铝后继续搅拌4.5h，在6500r/min的转速下离心分离，出去上清液，将固体物置于恒温干燥箱中于70℃下干燥至固体物的水分百分含量25％；将干燥后的固体物置于乙醇溶液中，搅拌均匀即制得所述悬浮液；其中，所述悬浮液由质量份的如下原料组成：海藻酸钠35份、壳聚糖3份、乙醇4份、硫酸亚铁0.05份、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉0.05份、碱式氯化铝0.05份、水8份。
步骤(2)和步骤(3)同实施例3。
应用效果：
冬季，室外温度为5～15℃的条件下，采用实施例1～实施例3以及对照组1～对照组4于在贵港母猪养殖场进行保温，且不采取任何其他的保温措施。
保温效果：
实施例1～实施例3以及对照组2～对照组4的猪舍内室温保持在22～28℃之间，而对照组1的猪舍内温度为10～15℃，说明本发明对猪舍具有较好的保温效果。
除臭效果：
采用实施例1～实施例3猪舍保温方法保温后，距猪舍方圆8米外闻不到臭味，而对照组1猪舍保温方法保温后，距猪舍方圆10米外闻不到臭味除臭效果好，而对照组2～对照组4的猪舍保温方法保温后，距猪舍方圆20米外仍能闻到浓烈的臭味，由此说明，本发明的猪舍保温效果的除臭效果好。
上述说明是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明，但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围，凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更，均应属于本发明所涵盖专利范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种猪舍保温布料，其特征在于，其包括内层织物层、表层织物层；所述表层织物层和内层织物层之间还设有ePTFE膜层，所述ePTFE膜层上设有一层纳米活性炭膜层；所述内层织物层为大麻纤维织物层：
所述大麻纤维织物层由如下方法制备得到：
(1)制备悬浮液：将海藻酸钠和壳聚糖溶于60～80℃的水中，再添加硫酸亚铁、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉、碱式氯化铝后继续搅拌4～5h，在6000～7000r/min的转速下离心分离，出去上清液，将固体物置于恒温干燥箱中于60～80℃下干燥至固体物的水分百分含量20～30％；将干燥后的固体物置于乙醇溶液中，搅拌均匀，再添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、单油酸甘油酯后继续继续搅拌2～5h即制得所述悬浮液；
(2)大麻纤维预处理：将大麻纤维浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌30～50min，取出后用轧车出去多余的反应液，再将大麻纤维浸渍再次浸渍于步骤(1)得到的悬浮液中搅拌10min，取出后置于恒温干燥箱中于80～100℃下恒温干燥；
(3)织布：将步骤(2)得到的大麻纤维依次通过成条、纺纱以及织布制成大麻纤维织物层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种猪舍保温布料，其特征在于，所述悬浮液由质量份的如下原料组成：海藻酸钠30～40份、壳聚糖1～5份、乙醇1～5份、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵1～2份、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵0.1～1份、单油酸甘油酯0.1～0.6份、硫酸亚铁0.01～0.1份、纳米二氧化硅载银抗菌粉0.01～0.1份、碱式氯化铝0.01～0.1份、水5～10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种猪舍保温布料，其特征在于，所述ePTFE膜层与内层织物层、表层织物层之间通过柔性胶水，采用热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘结。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种猪舍保温布料，其特征在于，所述ePTFE膜层的ePTFE膜为孔径为5～200nm的纳米多孔膜。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种猪舍保温布料，其特征在于，所述纳米活性炭是通过真空溅射设于ePTFE膜层上的，其纳米活性炭膜层的厚度为1～500nm。
6.根据权利要求1或5所述的一种猪舍保温布料，其特征在于，所述的纳米活性炭的孔径为0.8nm～2nm。
7.一种如权利要求1～6任一所述的一种猪舍保温布料的制作方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
制备纳米活性炭膜层：利用真空溅射的方法在ePTFE膜的表面制备一层纳米活性炭膜层；
ePTFE膜与表层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将ePTFE膜通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法均匀平铺粘附于表层织物层上，烘干；
与内层织物层粘贴：用柔性胶水将内层织物层通过热熔热压法或者辊涂方法粘附于ePTFE膜上，烘干。
8.一种利用权利要求1所述布料进行猪舍保温方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
将所述布料固定于猪舍的门、窗；前排定位栏加装一层塑料布，采用卡扣将布料固定于门窗上；所述的卡扣包括定位件、紧固件；所述定位件固定于门、窗边边缘；所述紧固件用于将所述布料固定在所述固定件上。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4915998A (en) * 1988-08-24 1990-04-10 International Fuel Cells Corporation Thermal insulation blanket
CN204136509U (zh) * 2014-02-25 2015-02-04 晋江市星发经编织造有限公司 一种保暖面料
CN207088647U (zh) * 2017-05-05 2018-03-13 上海伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 一种智能隔热无纺布

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4915998A (en) * 1988-08-24 1990-04-10 International Fuel Cells Corporation Thermal insulation blanket
CN204136509U (zh) * 2014-02-25 2015-02-04 晋江市星发经编织造有限公司 一种保暖面料
CN207088647U (zh) * 2017-05-05 2018-03-13 上海伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 一种智能隔热无纺布

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