CN110202527A - Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus and method - Google Patents

Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110202527A
CN110202527A CN201910515215.XA CN201910515215A CN110202527A CN 110202527 A CN110202527 A CN 110202527A CN 201910515215 A CN201910515215 A CN 201910515215A CN 110202527 A CN110202527 A CN 110202527A
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China
Prior art keywords
upper spider
hydraulic
flange
nut
dismounting
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CN201910515215.XA
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CN110202527B (en
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陶勇政
李顺山
乐声滨
姜俊雄
彭祖欢
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Nanchang Mineral Systems Group Co Ltd
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Nanchang Mineral Systems Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus and method, including upper spider flange, lower bearing bracket flange, dismounting nut, screw rod, positioning tool and hydraulic spanner, locating slot is equipped on the outside of the screw hole of lower bearing bracket flange;Upper spider flange lower part is connected with screw rod, guide groove is opened up on the outside of the screw rod of upper spider flange, the positioning tool includes suspension part and support portion, the suspension part of the positioning tool is located in the guide groove of upper spider flange and is suspended on lower bearing bracket flange, dismounting nut is fitted into the sleeve of hydraulic spanner fixed, dismounting nut is connect with screw flight, and screw rod passes through the screw hole of lower bearing bracket flange, and velocity sensor is installed on the support portion of positioning tool.The present invention installs positioning dismounting nut by positioning tool, hydraulic spanner is driven by hydraulic station, rotation dismounting nut drives screw rod to move up and down, it is greatly reduced to complete upper spider flange and the separation of lower bearing bracket flange and cooperation, the personnel and time cost for dismounting upper spider.

Description

Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to crusher technical fields, and in particular to Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher rack attaching/detaching apparatus.
Background technique
Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher can be widely applied to the industry neck such as each black, coloured, non-metal mine and sand material Domain.The features such as crushing force is big, high production efficiency, lamination crushing, finished product grain shape are uniform, attrition component consumes less, operating cost is low makes Obtain Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher one indispensable key player of performer in broken industry.Its principle is to pass through a pair Meshed gears drives eccentric stiffener to do a swing campaign, to the material attrition crushing in crusher chamber.
Just because of such working principle, there are a strict requirements to the cooperation of its upper and lower straightening machine frame, therefore common single cylinder It also needs to increase interference while the upper and lower straightening machine frame of hydro cone-crusher is assembled together frequently with the fit system of screw thread and match Close, due to the relationship of rack construction itself and installation space, the personnel consumed during mounting and dismounting upper spider and when Between cost it is relatively high, common disassembly mode have following 4 kinds: 1. it is manually that the jackscrew of surrounding is uniform, circulation is tightened, will be upper Rack opens.2. increase wedge mouth at upper spider and lower bearing bracket cooperation, by wedge mouth around beat the method for voussoir will be upper Rack ejection.3. being worked simultaneously by both the above one.4. steel plate is welded on upper spider, then it is placed on using jack In frames, upper spider is opened, disassembly is completed to need to cut open welding steel using gas flame cuttiug, is easy to hurt machine Frame.Above several various ways are manual operation, need surrounding simultaneously, uniform to exert a force, and expend personnel cost and time cost, And be not available in upper spider disassembly, influence produced on-site efficiency.
In the middle proposition of patent " detaching structure of hydraulic type spindle breaker " (201220715992.2) in lower bearing bracket method Four holes are dug on blue face for installing jack, upper spider are directly opened, strength reduction degree of such form to lower bearing bracket It is excessive, and can not be used when upper and lower straightening machine frame is installed, not in view of crusher uses overlong time, and it is viscous to generate flange face up and down Resultant force surrounding is unevenly distributed, and opens cause to damage to upper and lower straightening machine frame flange face by force.
The dismounting mode proposed in patent " a kind of compound single-cylinder hydro cone-crusher " (201710042434.1), The disassembly and installation of upper and lower straightening machine frame is driven using the mode of piston rod, however it remains following 2 point defect: 1. equipment are in use process In there may be getting rusty, cause the removal force that every side needs in disassembly process different, if each side use it is identical Power goes to dismantle, and the flange distortion that may cause upper spider makes host integral inclined or damage provision for disengagement itself.2. tearing open During unloading feedback can not be monitored to disassembly situation.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of dismounting of Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider to fill It sets, using the device, the personnel and time cost for dismounting upper spider are greatly reduced, and power source is just equipped with hydraulic for equipment itself It stands, when dismounting can be automatically adjusted by feedback system, so that whole process reaches steadily, save space and cost.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposals.A kind of Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus, packet Include upper spider flange, lower bearing bracket flange, dismounting nut, screw rod, positioning tool and hydraulic spanner, the screw rod of the lower bearing bracket flange Locating slot is equipped on the outside of hole;Upper spider flange lower part is connected with screw rod, opens up guide groove on the outside of the screw rod of upper spider flange, institute It states hydraulic spanner to be fixed together with positioning tool, the positioning tool includes suspension part and support portion, suspension part and support portion It is parallel to each other, and suspension part is connected with support portion by middle interconnecting piece, the suspension part of the positioning tool is located at upper spider method It in blue guide groove and is suspended on lower bearing bracket flange, the hydraulic spanner head is equipped with sleeve, and dismounting nut is packed into hydraulic spanner Sleeve in it is fixed, screw rod passes through the screw hole of lower bearing bracket flange, and dismounting nut is connect with screw flight, and screw rod is across lower bearing bracket The screw hole of flange, the velocity sensor are installed on the support portion of positioning tool, dismount and reflection point is arranged at nut or sleeve, The probe of the velocity sensor is aligned reflection point, and the oil inlet oil return opening of the hydraulic spanner connects hydraulic station, hydraulic spanner, speed Degree sensor, hydraulic station are all connected with electric cabinet and controller.Dismounting nut is rotated by the sleeve of hydraulic spanner to dismount Rack measures the revolving speed of dismounting nut by velocity sensor, judges that screw rod is jacked by dismounting the turnning circle of nut Highly.
Further preferably, boss, boss and lower bearing bracket method are machined on the suspension part and the face of lower bearing bracket flange cooperation The installation positioning of positioning tool is completed in locating slot cooperation on orchid.
Further preferably, the hydraulic spanner tail portion is equipped with mounting plate, and there is replaceable sleeve on head, and hydraulic spanner passes through Mounting plate is fixedly connected with positioning tool, and the sleeve of hydraulic spanner is arranged in above the positioning circular groove of support portion.
Further preferably, the lower end pad of the dismounting nut sets thrust bearing, and thrust bearing is set to the setting circle of support portion In slot, the upper end for dismounting nut is lined with wear-resistant gasket, and wear-resistant gasket is placed between dismounting nut and upper spider flange, and reduction rubs Power is wiped, upper spider is protected not to be worn.
Further preferably, the oil inlet oil return opening of hydraulic spanner connects proportional velocity regulating valve, and proportional velocity regulating valve connects load-sensitive Variable pump, load-reacting pump connection hydraulic station, proportional velocity regulating valve and load-reacting pump connection hydraulic station.Hydraulic oil unit Middle to use load-reacting pump and proportional velocity regulating valve, after controller receives the signal of velocity sensor transmission, adjustment is specified The electric current of the corresponding proportional velocity regulating valve of hydraulic spanner, come change hydraulic spanner input flow, thus come adjust removal force or Installing force.
The present invention also provides a kind of Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider assembly and disassembly methods, in upper spider disassembly process In, by positioning tool come location and installation hydraulic spanner and dismounting nut, and being oriented to by positioning tool ensures screw rod along vertical The direction movement of straight upper spider flange face, and by the axial movement of positioning tool and lower bearing bracket limitation dismounting nut, so that on Rack is driven the rotation of dismounting nut by control hydraulic spanner oil circuit by a power upwardly or downwardly, in completion The dismantling and cooperation of rack and lower bearing bracket interference part pass through velocity pick-up to the identical flow of hydraulic spanner around upper spider Device dismounts the rise on each side of upper spider flange and the speed of closure when nut revolving speed is dismantled and is closed to monitor upper spider to monitor With the power of needs, then increase the flow of hydraulic oil when the circle number that the dismounting nut of certain position rotates is less, when tearing open for certain position The circle number of loading nut rotation faster when then reduce the flow of hydraulic oil, the dismounting nut dismounting power of so adjusting surrounding allows upper spider It can smoothly disassemble and install.
Speed=dismounting nut revolving speed × screw rod lead that upper spider is promoted, dismounts the revolving speed of nut by following formula table Show:
Wherein: VDismount nut--- the revolving speed k of dismounting nut --- loss factor FDriving force--- the driving force of hydraulic spanner μ --- the friction factor F on screw rod and nutUp and down--- the disassembly resistance m between upper and lower straightening machine frameDismount nut quality--- dismounting nut Quality tUnit time--- the unit time of operation.
The present invention installs positioning dismounting nut by positioning tool.Hydraulic spanner is driven by hydraulic station, passes through electric cabinet Positive and negative rotation is controlled with controller, rotation dismounting nut drives screw rod to move up and down, to complete upper spider flange and lower bearing bracket method Orchid separation and cooperation.
Traditional hydraulic single-cylinder gyratory crusher is the jackscrew that surrounding is manually twisted with spanner, and upper and lower straightening machine frame is interference fitted Part opens, or uses jack, time-consuming and laborious, is easy to injure upper spider, and be not available when upper spider installation.The present invention It is available when saving manpower and dismounting, there is also equilibrium feedback regulating system in whole process, operates controller and electric cabinet is It is achievable, it is simple to operate, personnel and the time cost of assembly is greatly saved.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of upper spider.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning tool and sensor.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hydraulic spanner.
Fig. 5 is positioning tool and hydraulic spanner combination diagram.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of sleeve bottom installation reflection point.
Fig. 7 is upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus section result schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is general illustration of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is hydraulic schematic.
Figure 10 is process of feedback figure.
In figure: 1. lower bearing brackets;11. lower bearing bracket flange;12. locating slot;2. upper spider;21. guide groove;22. upper spider flange; 3. positioning tool;31. suspension part;32. support portion;33. positioning circular groove;4. hydraulic spanner;41. mounting plate;42. sleeve;5. speed Spend sensor;6. thrust bearing;7. dismounting nut;8. wear-resistant gasket;9. screw rod;10. connecting bolt group;13. proportional velocity regulating valve; 14. load-reacting pumps;15. hydraulic station;16. electric cabinet and controller.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, further detailed annotation is made to embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus, including dismounting nut 7, screw rod 9, Positioning tool 3 and hydraulic spanner 4, lower bearing bracket 1 are equipped with lower bearing bracket flange 11, are equipped with positioning on the outside of the screw hole of lower bearing bracket flange 11 Slot 12, upper spider 2 are equipped with upper spider flange 22, and 22 lower part of upper spider flange is connected with screw rod 9, the screw rod 9 of upper spider flange 22 Outside opens up guide groove 21.
As shown in figure 3, positioning tool 3 includes suspension part 31 and support portion 32, suspension part 31 is parallel to each other with support portion 32, And suspension part 31 is connected with support portion 32 by middle interconnecting piece, support portion 32 is equipped with positioning circular groove 33.Support portion 32 is equipped with It is machined with boss on the face that velocity sensor 5, suspension part 31 and lower bearing bracket flange 11 cooperate, determines on boss and lower bearing bracket flange 11 The installation positioning of positioning tool 3 is completed in the position cooperation of slot 12.
For the structure of hydraulic spanner 4 as shown in figure 4,4 tail portion of hydraulic spanner is equipped with mounting plate 41, there is replaceable sleeve on head 42, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, hydraulic spanner 4 is fixedly connected by mounting plate 41 with positioning tool 3, the sleeve 42 of hydraulic spanner 4 33 top of positioning circular groove of support portion 32 is set, and dismounting nut 7 is arranged in sleeve 42, and dismounts the lower end pad of nut 7 If thrust bearing 6, thrust bearing 6 is set in the positioning circular groove 33 of support portion 32, and the upper end of dismounting nut 7 is lined with wear-resistant gasket 8, Wear-resistant gasket 8 is placed between dismounting nut 7 and upper spider flange 22, reduces frictional force and upper spider 2 is protected not to be worn, dismount Nut 7 is threadedly coupled with screw rod 9.As shown in fig. 6, reflection point is installed below sleeve 42, the probe face set of velocity sensor 5 The reflection point of cylinder 42, for measuring the turnning circle of dismounting nut 7.Wherein, velocity sensor 5 is common photoelectric sensor, Emit optical signal to reflection point by probe, the electric signal on velocity sensor 5 often receives primary event point reflection signal, then Count primary, measurement of the completion to speed.Certainly, reflection point can also be set to dismounting 7 bottom of nut, can also reduce sleeve in this way 42 influence with caused by the dismounting skidding of nut 7.Degree sensor 5 can select speed measuring sensor of gear.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, positioning tool 3 is suspended at guide groove 21 after assembling, the oil inlet oil return opening of hydraulic spanner 4 Hydraulic station 15 is connected, hydraulic spanner 4, velocity sensor 5, hydraulic station 15 are all connected with electric cabinet and controller 16, and Fig. 8 show liquid System schematic is pressed, the oil inlet oil return opening of hydraulic spanner 4 connects proportional velocity regulating valve 13, and proportional velocity regulating valve 13 connects load-sensitive and becomes Amount pump 14,14 connection hydraulic station 15 of load-reacting pump, 14 connection hydraulic station of proportional velocity regulating valve 13 and load-reacting pump 15.During entire dismounting, after the signal for receiving velocity sensor 5, proportional velocity regulating valve 13 obtains different electric signals, from And the flow that load-reacting pump 14 is specified to the specified output of hydraulic spanner 4, each hydraulic spanner 4 export different power, It is identical to reach the speed that each side of upper spider 2 is lifted, smoothly increase it.
Guide groove 21 plays the role of avoiding positioning tool 3 during the work time first.During upper spider 1 is dismantled, Guiding is played the role of in guide groove 21 and the cooperation of positioning tool 3, and by the guide groove 21 of 22 surrounding of upper spider flange simultaneously with four The positioning tool 3 in week cooperates, it is ensured that upper spider flange 22 is parallel with lower bearing bracket flange 11 always, so as to evade screw rod 9, by radial force, play the role of protection.
Figure 10 show the dismounting force feedback system signal of surrounding, adjusts machine by the feedback of the velocity sensor 5 of surrounding Dismounting power needed for each side of frame.
A kind of Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider assembly and disassembly methods pass through positioning tool in upper spider disassembly process Come location and installation hydraulic spanner and dismounting nut, and being oriented to by positioning tool ensures screw rod along vertical upper spider flange face Direction movement, and by the axial movement of positioning tool and lower bearing bracket limitation dismounting nut, so that upper spider is upward by one Or downward power, the rotation of dismounting nut is driven by control hydraulic spanner oil circuit, completes upper spider and lower bearing bracket interference Partial dismantling and cooperation monitors dismounting nut by velocity sensor to the identical flow of hydraulic spanner around upper spider The power of the rise on each side of upper spider flange and the speed of closure and needs when revolving speed is dismantled and is closed to monitor upper spider, when certain position The circle number for the dismounting nut rotation set then increases the flow of hydraulic oil when less, when the circle number that the dismounting nut of certain position rotates more Then reduce the flow of hydraulic oil when fast, upper spider smoothly can be dismantled and be pacified for the dismounting nut dismounting power for so adjusting surrounding Dress.
Speed=dismounting nut revolving speed × screw rod lead that upper spider is promoted, dismounts the revolving speed of nut by following formula table Show:
Wherein: VDismount nut--- the revolving speed k of dismounting nut --- loss factor FDriving force--- the driving force of hydraulic spanner μ --- the friction factor F on screw rod and nutUp and down--- the disassembly resistance m between upper and lower straightening machine frameDismount nut quality--- dismounting nut Quality tUnit time--- the unit time of operation.
Adjustment process:
1. in disassembly process, since in the use process of equipment, the faying face of the surrounding of equipment can generate corrosion, become Shape and main shaft are to swing to these situations of one side of machine can all lead to F in the state of shutdownUp and downCan be different, in the use of surrounding After a period of time, the μ between each disassembly and assembly structure of surrounding also can be different, and the loss factor k of energy also can be inconsistent, final table Reveal the V comeDismount nutIt also can be inconsistent.
2. after the tach signal that velocity sensor receives each dismounting nut,
3. being given to the different electric signal of load sensitive pump according to the difference of speed, adjusting is given to the hydraulic spanner of surrounding not Same flow completes the adjusting to surrounding hydraulic spanner revolving speed.
Disassembly process:
1. shutting down, the connection bolt group 10 of surrounding is disassembled.
2. being worked by the hydraulic spanner 4 that electric cabinet and controller 16 control host surrounding, driving dismounting nut 7 is slowly even The rotating forward of speed, driving screw rod 9 move upwards, and upper spider 2 is by thrust upward around.
3. upper spider 2 and 1 separating distance of lower bearing bracket reach b, (a is the depth that the upper and lower straightening machine frame of different type of machines is interference fitted, b To dismount the cooperation depth of nut 7 and screw rod 9, and meet b >=amax), i.e., available boom hoisting lifts by crane upper spider 2.
Installation process:
1. upper spider 2 is hung to 1 top of lower bearing bracket by boom hoisting, crusher axis is passed through into cantilever crane hole.
2. the guide groove of upper spider 2 is aligned with positioning tool 3, it is ensured that screw rod 9 and dismounting nut 7 cooperate;
3. upper spider 2 is slowly put down, until screw rod 9 starts to be bonded with dismounting 7 screw thread of nut.
4. lifting rope is slightly loosened.
5. being worked by the hydraulic spanner 4 that electric cabinet and controller 16 control host surrounding, driving dismounting nut 7 is slowly even The reversion of speed, driving screw rod 9 move downward, and upper spider is by pulling force downward around.
6. upper spider 2 starts steadily to decline, suspend at once, boom hoisting is loosened completely.
After 7. upper spider flange 22 and lower bearing bracket flange 11 are adjacent to completely, since the upper spider flange 22 of upper and lower straightening machine frame is under There are self-locking, stopping hydraulic spanners 4 for rack flange 11.
8. at this time tightening upper spider 2 and the connection bolt group 10 of lower bearing bracket 1, installation is completed.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus, including upper spider flange, lower bearing bracket flange, dismounting spiral shell The screw hole outside of mother, screw rod, positioning tool and hydraulic spanner, the lower bearing bracket flange is equipped with locating slot;The upper spider method Blue lower part is connected with screw rod, and guide groove is opened up on the outside of the screw rod of upper spider flange, and the hydraulic spanner and positioning tool are fixed on one It rises, the positioning tool includes suspension part and support portion, and suspension part is parallel to each other with support portion, and suspension part passes through with support portion Middle interconnecting piece is connected, and the suspension part of the positioning tool is located in the guide groove of upper spider flange and is suspended on lower bearing bracket flange On, the hydraulic spanner head is equipped with sleeve, and dismounting nut, which is fitted into the sleeve of hydraulic spanner, to be fixed, and screw rod passes through lower bearing bracket method Blue screw hole, dismounting nut are connect with screw flight, and screw rod passes through the screw hole of lower bearing bracket flange, the velocity sensor peace Support portion loaded on positioning tool dismounts and reflection point is arranged at nut or sleeve, and the probe of the velocity sensor is aligned reflection The oil inlet oil return opening of point, the hydraulic spanner connects hydraulic station, and hydraulic spanner, velocity sensor, hydraulic station are all connected with electric cabinet And controller.
2. Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suspension part It is machined with boss on the face of lower bearing bracket flange cooperation, the peace of positioning tool is completed in locating slot cooperation on boss and lower bearing bracket flange Set position.
3. Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1, hydraulic pulled it is characterized in that: described Hand tail portion is equipped with mounting plate, and there is replaceable sleeve on head, and hydraulic spanner is fixedly connected by mounting plate with positioning tool, hydraulic The sleeve of spanner is arranged in above the positioning circular groove of support portion.
4. Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dismounting spiral shell Female lower end pad sets thrust bearing, and thrust bearing is set in the positioning circular groove of support portion, and the upper end for dismounting nut is lined with wear-resistant pad Piece, wear-resistant gasket are placed between dismounting nut and upper spider flange.
5. Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hydraulic spanner Oil inlet oil return opening connects proportional velocity regulating valve, and proportional velocity regulating valve connects load-reacting pump, and load-reacting pump connection is hydraulic It stands, proportional velocity regulating valve and load-reacting pump connection hydraulic station.
6. a kind of Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider assembly and disassembly methods, broken based on single-cylinder hydraulic circular cone described in claim 1 Broken machine upper spider attaching/detaching apparatus, in upper spider disassembly process, by positioning tool come the hydraulic wrench of location and installation and dismounting spiral shell Mother, and be oriented to by positioning tool and ensure that screw rod is moved along the direction of vertical upper spider flange face, and by positioning tool and The axial movement of lower bearing bracket limitation dismounting nut, so that upper spider is by a power upwardly or downwardly, it is hydraulic by controlling Spanner oil circuit dismounts the rotation of nut to drive, and completes the dismantling and cooperation of upper spider and lower bearing bracket interference part, gives upper spider The identical flow of surrounding hydraulic spanner is monitored dismounting nut revolving speed by velocity sensor and dismantles and be closed to monitor upper spider When each side of upper spider flange rise and closure speed and needs power, when certain position dismounting nut rotation circle number it is less When then increase the flow of hydraulic oil, when the circle number that the dismounting nut of certain position rotates faster when then reduce the flow of hydraulic oil, such as Upper spider can smoothly be disassembled and installed for this dismounting nut dismounting power for adjusting surrounding.
7. a kind of Single-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher upper spider assembly and disassembly methods according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: upper spider The speed of promotion=dismounting nut revolving speed × screw rod lead, the revolving speed for dismounting nut are expressed from the next:
Wherein: VDismount nut--- the revolving speed k of dismounting nut --- loss factor FDriving force--- the driving force μ of hydraulic spanner --- Friction factor F on screw rod and nutUp and down--- the disassembly resistance m between upper and lower straightening machine frameDismount nut quality--- the matter of dismounting nut Measure tUnit time--- the unit time of operation.
CN201910515215.XA 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Device and method for disassembling and assembling upper frame of single-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher Active CN110202527B (en)

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