CN110202315A - A kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device - Google Patents

A kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110202315A
CN110202315A CN201910597993.8A CN201910597993A CN110202315A CN 110202315 A CN110202315 A CN 110202315A CN 201910597993 A CN201910597993 A CN 201910597993A CN 110202315 A CN110202315 A CN 110202315A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
idler wheel
turning rolls
lifting pedestal
type rolling
elevation type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910597993.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张辉
张明明
李沛海
彭期伟
陆航
田佳卉
刘辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Changzheng Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Changzheng Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Changzheng Heavy Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Changzheng Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910597993.8A priority Critical patent/CN110202315A/en
Publication of CN110202315A publication Critical patent/CN110202315A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/053Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor
    • B23K37/0538Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor for rotating tubes, e.g. rollers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device provided by the invention, comprising: firm banking and turning rolls;Turning rolls is installed on firm banking by elevating mechanism;Turning rolls includes lifting pedestal and idler wheel;The middle part of lifting pedestal is lower than two sides, and middle part is recessed forms recessed portion downwards;Turning rolls is installed in lifting pedestal middle concave concave portion, and the bearing block of idler wheel is connect with the bottom of recessed portion with side wall.Turning rolls when loading workpiece under the effect of gravity, effect of the idler wheel one by horizontal component F3 and vertical stress component G3, effect of the idler wheel two by horizontal component F4 and vertical stress component G4, since lifting pedestal is depression in centre, therefore the horizontal component F3 and F4 of entire lifting pedestal are acted on, it since size is identical, contrary, cancels out each other, idler wheel and turning rolls are subjected only to vertical force.And the depression in centre of lifting pedestal, so that idler wheel one and idler wheel two are located in recessed portion, this also reduces the centers of gravity of workpiece, improve the stability of workpiece.

Description

A kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device
Technical field
The present invention relates to turning rolls fields, and in particular to a kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device.
Background technique
Turning rolls is rotated by motor driven driving roller, carrys out band by the frictional force between large-scale weldment and driving roller The device of dynamic cylindrical (or cylinder-shaped) weldment rotation, the assembly suitable for the cylindrical parts workpiece such as pipeline, container, boiler, oil tank With welding displacement operation.Generally, a set of turning rolls equipment has active, driven two turning rolls, and weldment, which is taken, to be set at two On turning rolls, wherein master and slave turning rolls all has a rolling wheel support frame (or turning rolls pedestal), the two sides difference of top surface of support frame It is symmetrically arranged with shaft, at least one idler wheel is provided in each shaft, driving roller frame is rolled by motor-driven rotatable shaft and actively Wheel, and weldment can be driven to circumferentially rotate or stop on demand, the idler wheel of driven roller frame is only realized by workpiece rotation servo-actuated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is carried out in operating process using turning rolls, existing turning rolls (1) is directly by idler wheel (12) be mounted on a lifting pedestal (11 '), and lifting pedestal (11 ') be it is horizontal, when columnar workpiece is placed in rolling After on wheel carrier (1), under workpiece gravity, idler wheel one receives a horizontal component F1 to the left and one downward vertical Component G1, idler wheel two is by a horizontal component F2 and downward vertical stress component G2 to the right.Therefore idler wheel one is by horizontal component The effect of F1, for idler wheel two by the effect of horizontal component F2, power in this direction relies primarily on idler wheel (12) and lifting pedestal (11 ') Between fastening bolt bear, be possible to will lead between idler wheel one, idler wheel two and lifting pedestal (11 ') after long-time use Bolt looseness, be easy to cause cylindrical workpiece to a Slideslip is loosened, cause security risk.As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, due to Existing lifting pedestal (11 ') be it is horizontal, the center of gravity of workpiece is relatively high, and the center of gravity of workpiece is high, steady in displacement operating process It is qualitative just poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for current turning rolls, the workpiece center of gravity in displacement operating process is high, stability is poor and idler wheel by After outside lateral force leads to bolt looseness, workpiece may generate sideslip, there are problems that security risk, provide a kind of concave bottom Elevation type rolling wheel device.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device, comprising: firm banking and turning rolls;The turning rolls is pacified by elevating mechanism Loaded on the firm banking;The turning rolls includes lifting pedestal and idler wheel;The middle part of the lifting pedestal is lower than two sides, in Portion is recessed forms recessed portion downwards;The turning rolls is installed in the lifting pedestal middle concave concave portion, the pedestal of the idler wheel It is connect with the bottom and side wall of the recessed portion.
Preferably, the middle part of the firm banking is cavity structure.When lifting pedestal is reduced to it is minimum when, can avoid Lifting pedestal further decreases the center of gravity of lifting pedestal, to further decrease the center of gravity of workpiece when displacement operates workpiece.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism passes through the first variable-frequency motor, speed reducer combination turbine and worm elevator drives idler wheel Frame lifting.
Preferably, the two sides of each turning rolls are mounted on guide post, the bottom of the guide post and the firm banking It is fixedly connected;Guide sleeve is installed on the guide post.It can prevent elevating mechanism from rising by way of guide sleeve and guide post cooperation It is deflected with during decline, has the function of guiding.
Preferably, the idler wheel is installed in the recessed portion by bearing block;The bearing block is L-shaped;The bearing Seat is attached by bolt with the recessed portion side of turning rolls and bottom surface.By the way that bearing block is arranged in recessed portion, then lead to Bearing block installation idler wheel is crossed, the installation of idler wheel can be made stronger.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the lifting of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device provided by the present application The middle part of pedestal is lower than two sides, and middle part is recessed forms recessed portion downwards, and idler wheel passes through the bottom and side wall of roller mount and recessed portion It is all connected with.Turning rolls when loading workpiece under the effect of gravity, effect of the idler wheel one by horizontal component F3 and vertical stress component G3, Effect of the idler wheel two by horizontal component F4 and vertical stress component G4 acts on whole since lifting pedestal is depression in centre The horizontal component F3 and F4 of a lifting pedestal cancel out each other since size is identical, contrary, are equivalent to whole as one The lifting pedestal of body only receives downward vertical force G3 and G4, and turning rolls one and turning rolls two are due to without horizontal component Therefore effect can generate the risk of sideslip to avoid workpiece in displacement operating process.Along with the depression in centre of lifting pedestal, So that idler wheel one and idler wheel two are located in recessed portion, this also reduces the centers of gravity of workpiece, improve the stability of workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart one of the turning rolls of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart two of the turning rolls of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device provided by the present application;
Fig. 4 is a kind of left view of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device provided by the present application;
Fig. 5 is a kind of top view of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device provided by the present application;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram after a kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device lifting pedestal provided by the present application rises;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that a kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device idler wheel provided by the present application is connect with lifting pedestal.
Marked in the figure: 1- turning rolls, 11- lifting pedestal, 12- idler wheel, 13- recessed portion, 2- firm banking, 3- second become Frequency motor, 4- guide post, 5- elevating mechanism, 6- guide sleeve, 7- bearing block, 11 '-lifting pedestals.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection, the connection being also possible to inside two elements can , can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art to be to be connected directly, it can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
As shown in figure 3, present embodiments providing a kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device, comprising: firm banking 2 and idler wheel Frame 1;Turning rolls 1 is installed on firm banking 2 by elevating mechanism 5;Turning rolls 1 includes lifting pedestal 11 and idler wheel 12;Lifting The middle part of pedestal 11 is lower than two sides, and middle part is recessed forms recessed portion 13 downwards;Turning rolls 1 is installed on 11 intermediate recess of lifting pedestal In portion 13, the pedestal of idler wheel 12 is connect with the bottom of recessed portion 13 with side wall.The middle part of firm banking 2 is cavity structure, is made It obtains firm banking 2 and forms the high rectangle frame pedestal in four sides, lifting pedestal can be avoided when elevating mechanism 5 declines in this way 11, further decrease the center of gravity of workpiece.As shown in fig. 7, idler wheel 12 is installed in recessed portion 13 by the bearing block 7 of L-type, L-type The two sides of bearing block 7 pass through bottom and the side connection of bolt and recessed portion.
Elevating mechanism 5 is gone up and down by the first variable-frequency motor, speed reducer combination turbine and worm elevator drives turning rolls 1, often The two sides of a turning rolls 1 are mounted on guide post 4, and the bottom of guide post 4 is fixedly connected with firm banking 2;Guide sleeve is installed on guide post 4 6.Elevating mechanism 5 can also be driven using hydraulic.
One is driving roller 12 in two idler wheels 12, another is driven roller 12, and driving roller 12 becomes by second Frequency motor 3, speed reducer drive rolling.For driving the first variable-frequency motor of the lifting of elevating mechanism 5 and for driving idler wheel 12 to roll The second variable-frequency motor 3 turned is all made of stepless time adjustment, and so as to improve control precision, each mechanism is respectively provided with security insurance and limit Device improves kinematic accuracy and safety.The docking adjustment accuracy and speed of product are greatly improved, especially in multi items, big In the cylindrical parts workpiece docking assembling of batch, odds for effectiveness is become apparent, and can greatly save cost.
One concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device is respectively installed in two sides, thus there are two driving roller 12 and two driven rollings Wheel 12, and two driving rollers 12 are uniformly controlled, and guarantee that the rate of rolling is consistent.It can also be according to the length of workpiece in centre Increase one or more concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel devices.
In use, workpiece is placed on idler wheel 12, pass through the lifting pedestal 11 of recess during displacement operates workpiece The center of gravity of workpiece is reduced, and 12 pedestal of idler wheel and the bottom and side wall of the recessed portion 13 of lifting pedestal 11 are all connected with, therefore two The horizontal component that a idler wheel 12 is subject to acts on lifting pedestal 11, and size is identical, and two contrary power act on liter Resultant force is zero when dropping pedestal 11, therefore lifting pedestal 11 is only by downward vertical force.Idler wheel 12 is not only from bottom and lifting bottom Seat 11 is fixed, also fixed from vertical side wall and lifting pedestal 11, therefore will not generate the risk of workpiece sideslip.Concave bottom lifting Formula roller devices have merged the functions such as elevating mechanism 5, turning rolls 1, by the control of electrical system, can accurately realize liter The functions such as drop, rolling are, it can be achieved that the assembly and welding displacement of the cylindrical parts workpiece such as pipeline, container, boiler, oil tank operate.And have Effect reduces the focus of work, improves the stability of course of work workpiece, and due to using concave bottom formula structure, idler wheel 12 is embedded in rolling 1 middle concave concave portion of wheel carrier 13, workpiece gravity component in the horizontal direction can cancel out each other after being transmitted to turning rolls 1, even if The connection bolt looseness of 12 structure of idler wheel and turning rolls 1 will not cause the sideslip of product, improve safety.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device characterized by comprising firm banking (2) and turning rolls (1);The idler wheel Frame (1) is installed on the firm banking (2) by elevating mechanism (5);The turning rolls (1) includes lifting pedestal (11) and rolling It takes turns (12);The middle part of the lifting pedestal (11), which is recessed downwards, forms recessed portion (13);The pedestal of the idler wheel (12) with it is described The bottom and side wall of recessed portion (13) connects.
2. concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle part of the lifting pedestal (11) To lower recess.
3. concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism (5) passes through the One variable-frequency motor, speed reducer combination turbine and worm elevator drives turning rolls (1) lifting.
4. concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the two of each turning rolls (1) Side is mounted on guide post (4), and the bottom of the guide post (4) is fixedly connected with the firm banking (2);Pacify on the guide post (4) Equipped with guide sleeve (6).
5. concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the idler wheel (12) passes through bearing block (7) it is installed in the recessed portion (13);The bearing block (7) is L-shaped;The recess of the bearing block (7) and turning rolls (11) Portion (13) side and bottom surface are attached by bolt.
CN201910597993.8A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 A kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device Pending CN110202315A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910597993.8A CN110202315A (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 A kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910597993.8A CN110202315A (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 A kind of concave bottom elevation type rolling wheel device

Publications (1)

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CN110202315A true CN110202315A (en) 2019-09-06

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES297279A1 (en) * 1963-03-06 1964-05-01 Biraghi Sa Procedure and centering and welding machine of two-tube extreme parts intended to be united by welding (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN101780622A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-07-21 无锡洲翔重工科技有限公司 Ball screw jacking type automatic anti-flee wheel shelf
CN202367399U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-08 北京时代科技股份有限公司 Lifting roller carrier
CN102717223A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-10-10 成都阿朗科技有限责任公司 Adjustable roller carrier
CN103372753A (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-10-30 无锡市阳通机械设备有限公司 Roller frame
WO2014000604A1 (en) * 2012-06-30 2014-01-03 成都阿朗科技有限责任公司 Adjustable roller carrier
CN206811428U (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-12-29 重庆长征重工有限责任公司 Multi-functional concave bottom formula electric flat carriage
CN210499074U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-05-12 重庆长征重工有限责任公司 Concave bottom lifting type roller device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES297279A1 (en) * 1963-03-06 1964-05-01 Biraghi Sa Procedure and centering and welding machine of two-tube extreme parts intended to be united by welding (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN101780622A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-07-21 无锡洲翔重工科技有限公司 Ball screw jacking type automatic anti-flee wheel shelf
CN202367399U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-08 北京时代科技股份有限公司 Lifting roller carrier
CN103372753A (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-10-30 无锡市阳通机械设备有限公司 Roller frame
CN102717223A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-10-10 成都阿朗科技有限责任公司 Adjustable roller carrier
WO2014000604A1 (en) * 2012-06-30 2014-01-03 成都阿朗科技有限责任公司 Adjustable roller carrier
CN206811428U (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-12-29 重庆长征重工有限责任公司 Multi-functional concave bottom formula electric flat carriage
CN210499074U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-05-12 重庆长征重工有限责任公司 Concave bottom lifting type roller device

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