CN110199970B - Inactivating device - Google Patents

Inactivating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110199970B
CN110199970B CN201910612115.9A CN201910612115A CN110199970B CN 110199970 B CN110199970 B CN 110199970B CN 201910612115 A CN201910612115 A CN 201910612115A CN 110199970 B CN110199970 B CN 110199970B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pot body
scraper
layer
discharging
discharge
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Active
Application number
CN201910612115.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110199970A (en
Inventor
周自宽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHENGZHOU LIANGGONG ENGINEERING CO LTD
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ZHENGZHOU LIANGGONG ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Priority to CN201910612115.9A priority Critical patent/CN110199970B/en
Publication of CN110199970A publication Critical patent/CN110199970A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2094Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects killing insects by using temperature, e.g. flames, steam or freezing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7547Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/91Heating or cooling systems using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99Heating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an inactivating device, which belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment and mainly solves the technical problem of low efficiency of the existing sterilization and granulation modes, wherein the inactivating device comprises a pot body, at least two layers of discharging layers are arranged in the pot body, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the top of each discharging layer, a driving mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the pot body, a stirring shaft penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the pot body and connected with the stirring mechanism is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism, a steam spraying mechanism is arranged above each discharging layer, a steam heating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each discharging layer, a feeding electric valve is arranged at the top of the pot body, a discharging electric valve is arranged at the lowest discharging layer, and discharging doors corresponding to the feeding electric valves are arranged at the other discharging layers. The invention can heat the dust uniformly and inactivate the dust.

Description

Inactivating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to an inactivating device.
Background
The inactivating device is widely applied to grease processing factories and is used for adjusting the moisture and the temperature of dust, inactivating germs, ova and the like in the dust, changing the plasticity of the dust and facilitating granulation. At present, most of dust is inactivated by heating through a high-temperature oven, the high-temperature oven has no stirring function, the dust is unevenly heated, and the inactivation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and aims to provide an inactivating device capable of improving production efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an inactivating device, includes the pot body, the pot body in be equipped with two-layer blowing layer at least, blowing layer top be equipped with rabbling mechanism, the external side of pot be equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's output be equipped with pass both ends and connect about the pot body the (mixing) shaft of rabbling mechanism, blowing layer top be equipped with vapor spraying mechanism, blowing layer bottom be equipped with vapor heating mechanism, pot body top be equipped with feeding electric valve, the blowing layer of bottommost is equipped with ejection of compact electric valve, other blowing layers be equipped with the unloading door that the feeding electric valve position corresponds.
As a further improvement, the stirring mechanism comprises a first scraper, a second scraper which is positioned on the same plane with the first scraper, and a third scraper which is positioned on the top of the first scraper, wherein the length of the second scraper and the length of the third scraper are smaller than the length of the first scraper.
Further, the blanking door comprises a rotating shaft, an arc-shaped door plate positioned below the blanking layer, a blanking opening matched with the arc-shaped door plate, a first motor connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and a connecting plate connected with the arc-shaped door plate and the rotating shaft, wherein a shaft sleeve used for installing the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the pot body.
Further, the steam spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spray heads which are horizontally and uniformly arranged and a spray pipe which connects the spray heads.
Further, the steam heating mechanism comprises a plurality of heat conduction pipes which are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the discharge layer.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor and a speed reducer for connecting the second motor with the stirring shaft.
Further, the side wall of the pot body is provided with an access door corresponding to the position of each discharging layer.
Further, the side wall of the pot body is also provided with an observation window corresponding to the position of each discharging layer.
Further, the side wall of the pot body is also provided with an exhaust port corresponding to the position of each discharge layer.
Further, an insulating layer is arranged on the outer periphery of the pot body.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, at least two discharging layers are arranged, so that the heating area of the dust can be increased by dispersing and placing the dust, the heating efficiency of the dust is improved, and the stirring mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to stir the dust on each discharging layer, so that the dust can be heated uniformly, and the inactivation efficiency is improved.
2. The stirring mechanism comprises the first scraper, the second scraper which is positioned on the same plane with the first scraper, and the third scraper which is positioned at the top of the first scraper, wherein the length of the second scraper and the length of the third scraper are smaller than those of the first scraper, the first scraper and the second scraper can be uniformly stirred from inside to outside for dust on the same plane, the first scraper and the third scraper can be uniformly stirred from top to bottom for dust with different heights, and in addition, the first scraper, the second scraper and the third scraper can form a material guiding effect from top to bottom and from inside to outside in a matching manner when in discharging, so that the rapid discharging of dust is facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the blanking door is driven by the first motor to rotate to open and close the arc-shaped door plate, so that the sealing performance is good, and the first motor is small in stress.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a blanking door according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic left-view structure of the blanking door in the present invention.
Wherein: the novel energy-saving heating kettle comprises a kettle body, a 2-discharging layer, a 3-stirring shaft, a 4-first scraper, a 5-second scraper, a 6-third scraper, a 7-rotating shaft, an 8-arc-shaped door plate, a 9-discharging opening, a 10-connecting plate, an 11-shaft sleeve, a 12-nozzle, a 13-nozzle, a 14-heat-conducting pipe, a 15-second motor, a 16-speed reducer, a 17-access door, an 18-observation window, a 19-exhaust port, a 20-first vapor connector, a 21-second vapor connector, a 22-third vapor connector, a 23-material level plate and 24-supporting feet.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an inactivating device comprises a pot body 1, wherein at least two layers of discharge layers 2 are arranged in the pot body 1, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the top of each discharge layer 2, a driving mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the pot body 1, a stirring shaft 3 penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the pot body 1 and connected with the stirring mechanism is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism, a steam spraying mechanism is arranged above each discharge layer 2, a steam heating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each discharge layer 2, a feeding electric valve is arranged at the top of the pot body 1, a discharging electric valve is arranged at the bottommost discharge layer 2, and discharging doors corresponding to the feeding electric valves are arranged at other discharge layers 2.
In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a first scraper 4, a second scraper 5 located on the same plane with the first scraper 4, and a third scraper 6 located on the top of the first scraper 4, where the length of the second scraper 5 and the length of the third scraper 6 are both smaller than the length of the first scraper 4. For the dust on the same plane, the first scraper 4 and the second scraper 5 can be uniformly stirred from inside to outside, and for the dust with different heights, the first scraper 4 and the third scraper 6 can be uniformly stirred from top to bottom, and when the dust is discharged, the first scraper 4, the second scraper 5 and the third scraper 6 are matched to form a material guiding effect from top to bottom and from inside to outside, so that the dust can be discharged rapidly.
In this embodiment, the unloading door includes pivot 7, be located the arc door plant 8 of blowing layer 2 below, with arc door plant 8 looks adaptation feed opening 9, connect the first motor of pivot 7 one end and with the connecting plate 10 that arc door plant 8 is connected with pivot 7, the pot body 1 inner wall is equipped with the axle sleeve 11 that is used for installing pivot 7, the one end of connecting plate 10 is equipped with the sleeve that cup joints in pivot 7, one side of keeping away from connecting plate 10 on the sleeve is equipped with the material level board 23, the material level board 23 plays the balancing effect, make things convenient for first motor to drive arc door plant 8 and rotate, first motor is installed at the pot body 1 outer wall, pot body 1 is passed to pivot 7 one end and is connected with first motor. The arc door plate is driven by the first motor to rotate for opening and closing, the sealing performance is good, and the first motor is small in stress.
In this embodiment, the steam spraying mechanism includes a plurality of spray heads 12 which are horizontally and uniformly arranged and a spray pipe 13 which connects the spray heads 12, so that steam can be uniformly sprayed on dust, the dust can be uniformly heated, the inactivation efficiency is improved, and the top and the bottom of the pot body 1 are respectively provided with a first steam joint 20 which is connected with the spray pipe 13. The steam heating mechanism comprises a plurality of heat conduction pipes 14 which are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the discharge layer 2, the heat conduction pipes 14 can heat from the bottom of the discharge layer 2, so that dust heating is more uniform, one side of the pot body 1 is provided with a second steam connector 21 which is connected with the input end of the heat conduction pipe 14, and the other side is provided with a third steam connector 22 which is connected with the output end of the heat conduction pipe 14.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism is located below the pan body 1, and includes a second motor 15 and a speed reducer 16 that connects the second motor 15 with the stirring shaft 3, where the second motor 15 drives the stirring shaft 3 to rotate through the speed reducer 16, and the stirring shaft 3 drives the stirring mechanism to stir dust. Of course, the driving mechanism can be arranged above the pot body 1 according to actual situations.
In the embodiment, the side wall of the pot body 1 is provided with the access door 17 corresponding to the position of each discharging layer 2, so that the parts of each layer in the pot body 1 can be conveniently installed and maintained. The side wall of the pot body 1 is also provided with observation windows 18 corresponding to the positions of the discharge layers 2, so that the loading amount and the inactivation condition of dust in each layer in the pot body 1 can be conveniently observed. The side wall of the pot body 1 is also provided with an exhaust port 19 corresponding to the position of each discharge layer 2, the exhaust port 19 is used for removing the water evaporated from the dust in the steaming and frying process, and the exhaust port 19 is provided with an exhaust electric valve. The heat insulation layer is arranged on the periphery of the pot body 1, so that heat loss can be effectively reduced, energy sources are saved, and the thickness of the heat insulation layer is 5-8 mm in order to improve the heat insulation effect. The bottom of the pot body 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting feet 24.
The working process of the invention comprises the following steps: before loading, a feeding electric valve and a discharging door of each layer are opened, a discharging electric valve is closed, the lowest discharging layer 2 is fed through the discharging door of each layer, after the material of the lowest discharging layer reaches a set height, the discharging door of the upper layer is closed to feed the upper layer, the layer-by-layer feeding is carried out according to the upper method until the whole pot body 1 is filled, the feeding electric valve and an exhaust electric valve are closed, a steam spraying mechanism and a steam heating mechanism are communicated with steam for heating, stirring is carried out at the same time, and after the inactivation time is reached, the exhaust electric valve is opened for drying.
According to the invention, at least two discharging layers are arranged, so that the heating area of the dust can be increased by dispersing and placing the dust, the heating efficiency of the dust is improved, and the stirring mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to stir the dust on each discharging layer, so that the dust can be heated uniformly, and the inactivation efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these do not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims (8)

1. An inactivating device comprises a pot body (1), and is characterized in that: the novel energy-saving pot is characterized in that at least two layers of discharge layers (2) are arranged in the pot body (1), a stirring mechanism is arranged at the top of each discharge layer (2), a driving mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the pot body (1), a stirring shaft (3) penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the pot body (1) and connected with the stirring mechanism is arranged at the output end of each driving mechanism, a steam spraying mechanism is arranged above each discharge layer (2), a steam heating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each discharge layer (2), a feeding electric valve is arranged at the top of the pot body (1), a discharging electric valve is arranged at the bottommost discharge layer (2), and discharging doors corresponding to the positions of the feeding electric valves are arranged at the other discharge layers (2);
the stirring mechanism comprises a first scraper (4), a second scraper (5) which is positioned on the same plane with the first scraper (4), and a third scraper (6) which is positioned at the top of the first scraper (4), wherein the length of the second scraper (5) and the length of the third scraper (6) are smaller than the length of the first scraper (4);
the blanking door comprises a rotating shaft (7), an arc-shaped door plate (8) arranged below the discharging layer (2), a blanking opening (9) matched with the arc-shaped door plate (8), a first motor connected with one end of the rotating shaft (7) and a connecting plate (10) connected with the arc-shaped door plate (8) and the rotating shaft (7), wherein a shaft sleeve (11) for installing the rotating shaft (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the pot body (1).
2. An deactivator according to claim 1, wherein: the steam spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spray heads (12) which are horizontally and uniformly arranged, and a spray pipe (13) which connects the spray heads (12).
3. An deactivator according to claim 1, wherein: the steam heating mechanism comprises a plurality of heat conduction pipes (14) which are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the discharge layer (2).
4. An deactivator according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (15) and a speed reducer (16) for connecting the second motor (15) with the stirring shaft (3).
5. An deactivator according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the pot body (1) is provided with an access door (17) corresponding to the position of each discharging layer (2).
6. An deactivator according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the pot body (1) is also provided with an observation window (18) corresponding to the position of each discharging layer (2).
7. An deactivator according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the pot body (1) is also provided with an exhaust port (19) corresponding to the position of each discharge layer (2).
8. An inactivating device according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the periphery of the pot body (1) is provided with an insulating layer.
CN201910612115.9A 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Inactivating device Active CN110199970B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910612115.9A CN110199970B (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Inactivating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910612115.9A CN110199970B (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Inactivating device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110199970A CN110199970A (en) 2019-09-06
CN110199970B true CN110199970B (en) 2024-01-30

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CN201910612115.9A Active CN110199970B (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Inactivating device

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007056711A1 (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-05-28 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Tool attachment for kitchen machine, has Kneading or stirring tools with flat blades extended horizontally outward and upwardly from axis of rotation in hook-like manner and arranged at lower end of attachment sleeve
CN205433298U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-10 中粮工程装备南皮有限公司 Evaporate frying pan automatic flow controlling gate device
CN206481868U (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-09-12 中国华粮物流集团北良有限公司 Inactivate prilling granulator
CN206783626U (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-12-22 马晓燕 A kind of energy-efficient formula oil material frying pan
CN208346113U (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-01-08 安陆市天星粮油机械设备有限公司 A kind of vertical steaming and stir-frying cauldron
CN208362282U (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-01-11 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 Laminar cooking pot
CN210248091U (en) * 2019-07-08 2020-04-07 郑州良弓工程有限公司 Inactivating device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007056711A1 (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-05-28 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Tool attachment for kitchen machine, has Kneading or stirring tools with flat blades extended horizontally outward and upwardly from axis of rotation in hook-like manner and arranged at lower end of attachment sleeve
CN205433298U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-10 中粮工程装备南皮有限公司 Evaporate frying pan automatic flow controlling gate device
CN206481868U (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-09-12 中国华粮物流集团北良有限公司 Inactivate prilling granulator
CN206783626U (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-12-22 马晓燕 A kind of energy-efficient formula oil material frying pan
CN208346113U (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-01-08 安陆市天星粮油机械设备有限公司 A kind of vertical steaming and stir-frying cauldron
CN208362282U (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-01-11 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 Laminar cooking pot
CN210248091U (en) * 2019-07-08 2020-04-07 郑州良弓工程有限公司 Inactivating device

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