CN110199747A - A kind of hail suppression apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of hail suppression apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199747A CN110199747A CN201910575827.8A CN201910575827A CN110199747A CN 110199747 A CN110199747 A CN 110199747A CN 201910575827 A CN201910575827 A CN 201910575827A CN 110199747 A CN110199747 A CN 110199747A
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- hail
- driving part
- belt wheel
- suppression device
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hail suppression devices comprising: support frame, anti-hail net, driving part and transmission parts.Wherein, anti-hail net is installed on support frame, the power output end of driving part and the power intake of transmission parts are connected by power, the power of driving part output is transmitted on transmission parts, transmission parts drive anti-hail net to be unfolded or pack up on the support frame, and the one side of support frame can all be blocked when hail suppression net unfolding, to realize the hail suppression work of the crops such as fruit tree.The hail suppression device of this structure achieves that hail protected working by support frame, anti-hail net, driving part and transmission parts, has the advantages that structure is simple and production cost is low and is convenient for promoting.Further, the invention also discloses a kind of hail suppression system, which includes at least one hail suppression device, during the work time, multiple hail suppression devices can operation simultaneously, which also has the advantages that be widely used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of hail suppression apparatus and systems.
Background technique
Supporting industry of the agricultural as China peasant, natural calamity is one of major influence factors of agricultural production.In recent years
Come, in the season of the fruit such as apple maturation, the natural calamities such as hail are many, and the quality of apple is caused to receive very big influence.
Therefore, design a kind of hail suppression device be peasant there is an urgent need to.But hail suppression apparatus structure in the prior art is complicated, causes its life
It produces at high cost, it is more difficult to promote.
As Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese invention patent of CN207802985U discloses a kind of Automatic-expanding in the prior art
Extendible orchard hail suppression device comprising: outer body square tube, power supply mechanism, elevating mechanism and anti-hail net unfolding mechanism；
Specifically, setting power supply mechanism, elevating mechanism and anti-hail net unfolding mechanism, power supply mechanism inside outer body square tube
It is cooperatively connected respectively with elevating mechanism and anti-hail net unfolding mechanism, and is provided with power controling box and the sun in outer body square tube
Can solar panel, solar panel connect with power controling box, power controling box respectively with power supply mechanism, elevating mechanism and
The connection of anti-hail net unfolding mechanism.Power supply mechanism includes main driving motor, lateral drive screw driving motor, is vertically driven spiral shell
Bar driving motor.Wherein, main driving motor and elevating mechanism are cooperatively connected, lateral drive screw driving motor and vertical transmission spiral shell
Bar driving motor is cooperatively connected with anti-hail net unfolding mechanism respectively.The hail suppression device components of this structure are various, connection relationship
Complexity, and be provided with multiple motors, causing the hail suppression device of this structure to exist, structure is complicated, high production cost and more difficult popularization
The problem of.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve complicated hail suppression apparatus structure in the prior art, high production cost and more difficult popularization
The problem of.The present invention provides a kind of hail suppression apparatus and system, has the advantages that structure is simple, production cost is low and is convenient for promoting.
To solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention disclose a kind of hail suppression device, which includes:
Support frame, support frame include mounting base and support component, and support component, which is removably secured, to be connected in mounting base,
And the length of support component extends perpendicularly to the plane where the mounting surface of mounting base formation；
Anti-hail net, the fixing end of anti-hail net are movably fixedly connected on one end of mounting base；
Driving part, driving part are set to one end of mounting base；
Transmission parts, the power output end of driving part and the power intake of transmission parts are sequentially connected, and driving section
The power output end and anti-hail net of part are sequentially connected；Wherein,
Driving part drives anti-hail net to be unfolded or pack up on the one side of mounting base by driving transmission parts, so that anti-
Hail net at least partly blocks the side of mounting base, and the hail suppression shielding surface of anti-hail net formation is parallel to the mounting surface of mounting base,
Alternatively, packing up anti-hail net to be accommodated in one end of mounting base.
By adopting the above technical scheme, present embodiment provide hail suppression device include support frame, anti-hail net, driving part and
Transmission parts.In the course of work, driving part drives anti-hail net to be unfolded or pack up on the support frame by transmission parts, works as hail
Weather comes temporarily, and anti-hail net will can all block under the drive of driving part above support frame, pound fruit to avoid hail
Wound.After fine, anti-hail net can pack up, and be placed in the mounting base in support frame under the drive of driving part one
Side, so that fruit and fruit tree carry out photosynthesis.It should be participated in the process without manpower, and can avoid manpower waste, automate
Degree is higher, is conducive to the working efficiency for improving peasant.
In addition, the hail suppression device in present embodiment passes through support frame, anti-hail net, driving part and the several letters of transmission parts
Single component achieves that hail suppression works, and therefore, the hail suppression device of this structure also has structure simply and production cost is low
Advantage easily facilitates popularization.
In addition, the effect of the pre- anti-hail of hail suppression device in the present invention is more preferable, hail disaster can avoid to farmings such as apples
Object impacts, and is conducive to the yield for improving agricultural product, to guarantee the income of peasant.
Further, embodiments of the present invention disclose a kind of hail suppression device, and mounting base includes mounting seat body and rail
Road, track are set to the both sides of mounting seat body side；
Anti-hail net includes fixed link and idler wheel, and fixed link is set to the preceding inlet side of anti-hail net, and idler wheel is set to fixed link
Both ends, and roll in orbit.
By adopting the above technical scheme, it is provided with track in mounting base, is provided with idler wheel on anti-hail net.In the course of work, prevent
The online idler wheel of hail can roll in orbit, and to realize the expansion of anti-hail net or pack up, it is opposite that this structure can reduce anti-hail net
Resistance when support frame is mobile, can reduce the output power of driving part, so that the hail suppression device in the present invention is more
Energy conservation.
Further, another embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of hail suppression device, transmission parts include first band
Wheel, the second belt wheel, third belt wheel and transmission belt, first pulley, the second belt wheel and third belt wheel are between the expansion direction of anti-hail net
Every setting；Wherein, the output end of first pulley and driving part is removably secured the one end for connecting and being located at track；Third band
Wheel is located at the other end of track；Second belt wheel is detachably fixed with idler wheel to be connect；And first pulley, the second belt wheel and third belt wheel
It is sequentially connected by transmission belt.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the transmission parts in present embodiment use V belt translation, since V belt translation is flexible passes
It is dynamic, and have the advantages that transmission apart from remote, the structure for the hail suppression device that the design of this structure may make present embodiment to provide
More compact, working performance is more stable.
Further, another embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of hail suppression device, and the second belt wheel includes helical wheel
Slot, first pulley, the second belt wheel and third belt wheel are by same transmission band connection, and same transmission belt is at least in helical form race
Upper one circle of winding, and transmission belt is at least arranged one.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the race of the second belt wheel in present embodiment is set as helical form.This structure
Hail suppression device, transmission belt winds a circle by helical form race on the second belt wheel, so that the hail suppression device in the present invention is in work
During work, the second belt wheel can move under the drive of transmission belt along the length direction of transmission belt, so that hail suppression net unfolding or receipts
It rises.So that the performance of the hail suppression device in present embodiment is more preferably.
Further, another embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of hail suppression device, and one end of mounting base is provided with drive
Dynamic component fixed station, driving part fixed station, which is removably secured, is connected to one end, and driving part, which is removably secured, to be installed on
On driving part fixed station；
The other end of mounting base is provided with third belt wheel fixed station, and third belt wheel fixed station, which is removably secured, to be connected to separately
One end, third belt wheel, which is removably secured, to be installed on third belt wheel fixed station.
By adopting the above technical scheme, driving part can be removably secured by driving part fixed station and be installed on mounting base
On, third belt wheel is removably secured by third belt wheel fixed station and is installed in mounting base.This structure may make this implementation
Power transmitting is more stable during the work time for the hail suppression device that mode provides, and performance is relatively reliable.
It can be convenient for the installation and removal of driving part, third belt wheel in addition, being removably fixedly connected.
Further, another embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of hail suppression device, and the length of support component is adjustable, and
3m≤D≤5m, wherein D is the length of support component in a state of use.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the side that support frame is formed is set as 3m-5m far from the distance on ground, and this structure can be kept away
The hail suppression device exempted from present embodiment during the work time impacts the crops such as fruit tree.
Further, another embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of hail suppression device, and hail suppression device includes collecting part, receives
Part of receiving is set to one end of mounting base, and when anti-hail net is packed up is deposited in collecting part.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the anti-hail net under collapsed state can be deposited in collecting part, avoid anti-hail net it is long when
Between be exposed in air weathering and damage.The design of this structure is conducive to extend the use longevity of the hail suppression device in present embodiment
Life.
Further, another embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of hail suppression device, and hail suppression device includes control switch,
Control switch is electrically connected with driving part, to control starting or stoping for driving part.
By adopting the above technical scheme, control switch controls starting or stoping for driving part, may make in present embodiment
Hail suppression device automatic technology it is higher, be conducive to save manpower.
Further, another embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of hail suppression device, and hail suppression device includes touching switch,
Touching switch is set to both ends of the mounting base on expansion direction, and touching switch is electrically connected with control switch；
Wherein, hail suppression net unfolding or while packing up, touch touching switch, so that touching switch generates a touching electric signal, and
Touching electric signal is passed into control switch, control switch is started or stoped according to touching electric signal control driving part.
By adopting the above technical scheme, control switch can be automatically controled driving part by touching switch and be unfolded in anti-hail net
It stops working at the end of or, so that the hail suppression device operation in present embodiment is more convenient, automatic technology is higher.
Another embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of hail suppression system, and hail suppression system includes controller and at least one
Hail suppression device；
Control switch in controller and each hail suppression device is electrically connected.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the hail suppression system in present embodiment can carry out selection hail suppression device according to actual landform
Setting quantity, and operator can also control each hail suppression device by controller, operate simpler, side
Just.In addition, this structure may make the hail suppression system in present embodiment to be suitable for the different workplace of various sizes,
Its application range is wider.
Other features of the invention and corresponding beneficial effect are described in the aft section of specification, and should be managed
Solution, at least partly beneficial effect is apparent from from the record in description of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram for hail suppression device that the embodiment in the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic view of the front view for hail suppression device that the embodiment in the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmission parts in a kind of hail suppression device that the embodiment in the present invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second belt wheel in a kind of hail suppression device that the embodiment in the present invention provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for hail suppression system that the embodiment in the present invention provides.
Description of symbols:
100: driving part；
200: transmission parts；201: first pulley；202: the second belt wheels；203: third belt wheel；204: transmission belt；
300: support frame；301: mounting base；3011: track；3012: mounting seat body；302: driving part fixed station；
303: third belt wheel fixed station；304: support component；
400: anti-hail net；401: fixed link；402: idler wheel；
500: collecting part；
600: expansion direction；
700: control switch；
800: controller.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Revealed content is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.Although description of the invention will combine preferred embodiment
It introduces together, but this feature for not representing the invention is only limitted to the embodiment.On the contrary, being invented in conjunction with embodiment
The purpose of introduction is to be possible to the other selections extended or transformation to cover based on claim of the invention.In order to mention
For that will include many concrete details in depth understanding of the invention, being described below.The present invention can also be thin without using these
Section is implemented.In addition, in order to avoid confusion or obscuring emphasis of the invention, some details will be omitted in the de-scription.It needs
Illustrate, in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other.
It should be noted that in the present specification, similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, because
This does not need then to carry out further defining reconciliation to it in subsequent attached drawing once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing
It releases.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "bottom" or
Positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " is set
Set ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present embodiment.
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to implementation of the invention
Mode is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of hail suppression devices, and as Figure 1-Figure 5, which includes support frame 300, anti-hail net
400, driving part 100 and transmission parts 200.Specifically, support frame 300 includes mounting base 301 and support component 304, support
Component 304, which is removably secured, to be connected in mounting base 301, and the length of support component 304 extends perpendicularly to mounting base
The extending direction of plane where 301 mounting surfaces formed.Anti-hail net 400 is movably connected in mounting base 301, and hail suppression
The extending direction of 400 place plane of net is parallel to the extending direction of 301 place plane of mounting base, and at least portion of anti-hail net 400
Divide the mounting surface for blocking the formation of mounting base 301.Driving part 100 is set to mounting base along the expansion direction 600 of anti-hail net 400
301 one end.The power output end of driving part 100 and the power intake of transmission parts 200 are sequentially connected, and transmission parts
200 power output end and anti-hail net 400 is sequentially connected.
More specifically, driving part 100 is by driving transmission parts 200 to drive anti-hail net 400 in mounting base 301
It is unfolded on one side or packs up, which can be side of the mounting base 301 far from support component 304, or mounting base
301 close to the side of support component 304, can specifically be set according to actual design and use demand, the present embodiment does not do this
It limits.And anti-hail net 400 at least partly blocks the side of mounting base 301, and mounting base can be accommodated in when anti-hail net 400 is packed up
One end of 301 side, the extending direction of the side and the expansion direction 600 of anti-hail net 400 are parallel or be located along the same line.
Connect it is to be appreciated that being detachably connected in the present embodiment can be bolt common to those skilled in the art
Connect, snap connection etc. various forms be detachably connected in any one.Movable connection is specifically as follows those skilled in the art
The common track connection of member.Specifically, track connection can be sliding block and guide rail is cooperatively connected, it is also possible to idler wheel and matches with guide rail
Connection is closed, can specifically be set according to actual design and use demand, the present embodiment does not limit this.
Further, in this embodiment support frame 300 can be frame structure, specifically can be by materials such as alloys
Tubing is built, and be can be and be bolted between each tubing, is also possible to be welded.It specifically can root
Factually design and use demand in border is set, and the present embodiment does not limit this.
Further, the power intake of the power output end of driving part 100 and transmission parts 200 is sequentially connected.Peace
Dress seat 301 is installed in support component 304, and anti-hail net 400 is installed in mounting base 301, and support component 304 is installed on ground
On, and the one side of support frame 300 can all be blocked when anti-hail net 400 is unfolded；Wherein, which is that support frame 300 is flat
The face that row is formed in ground.It it can be accommodated in mounting base 301 when anti-hail net 400 is packed up is parallel to ground and is formed by side and extend
The one end of evolution to 600.
More specifically, the power that driving part 100 exports is transmitted on transmission parts 200, and transmission parts 200 drive anti-
Hail net 400 is unfolded or packs up in mounting base 301.To realize the hail suppression work of the crops such as fruit tree.
In the course of work, when hail weather is come temporarily, operator can start driving part 100, and driving part 100 passes through
Transmission parts 200 drive anti-hail net 400 to be unfolded in mounting base 301, and the side that support frame 300 is parallel to ground is all hidden
Gear, so that the hail above crops is blocked by anti-hail net 400, the impact force generated in dropping process to avoid hail is to agriculture
Crop impacts.
After fine, to make crops preferably carry out photosynthesis, staff can start driving part 100,
Driving part 100 drives anti-hail net 400 to transport on support frame 300 along the opposite direction of expansion direction 600 by transmission parts 200
It is dynamic, pack up anti-hail net 400, and deposit in support frame 300 and be parallel to ground and be formed by side along the expansion side of anti-hail net 400
To 600 one end.
It is to be appreciated that can deposit in support frame 300 when anti-hail net 400 is packed up in the present embodiment is parallel to ground institute
The side of formation is along the starting point of the expansion direction 600 of anti-hail net 400；Support frame 300 can also be deposited in and be parallel to ground institute
The side of formation is along the end of the expansion direction 600 of anti-hail net 400.It can specifically set according to actual design and use demand,
The present embodiment does not limit this.
Hail suppression device in the present embodiment, that is, avoid and impact in hail weather hailing to crops, and be convenient for
Crops carry out photosynthesis in time after fine, to ensure that the normal growth of crops, so that the economy of peasant
Income will not be impacted because of natural calamity.
In addition, the hail suppression device in the present embodiment is during the work time, just by driving part 100 and transmission parts 200
Anti-hail net 400 can be driven to be unfolded or pack up in mounting base 301, to realize the hail suppression work of the crops such as fruit tree.This structure
Hail suppression device have the advantages that structure is simple, production cost is low and also convenient for promoting.
In addition, the hail suppression plant automation technology in the present embodiment is higher, manpower can be further decreased during the work time
Waste is conducive to the working efficiency for improving peasant.
Further, the driving part 100 in the present embodiment can be motor common to those skilled in the art, hydraulic horse
Up to any one in the various forms of driving parts such as engine；It is normal that transmission parts 200 can be those skilled in the art
Any one in the various forms of transmission parts 200 such as V belt translation, chain conveyer and the lead screw transmission mechanism seen；Anti-hail net 400
Mesh be less than the size of hail, specific material can be nylon, plastics and rubber common to those skilled in the art
Etc. any one in a variety of materials anti-hail net.
It is to be appreciated that the concrete model of driving part 100, transmission parts 200 and anti-hail net 400 in the present embodiment
It can be set according to actual design and use demand, the present embodiment does not limit this.
Further, the present embodiment provides a kind of hail suppression devices, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the mounting base 301 in the present embodiment
Including mounting seat body 3012 and track 3011, the both sides of 3012 side of mounting seat body are set on track 3011, so that anti-
Hail net 400 is movably more convenient in track 3011.
Further, anti-hail net 400 includes fixed link 401 and idler wheel 402, before fixed link 401 is set to anti-hail net 400
Inlet side, idler wheel 402 is set to the both ends of fixed link 401, and can roll on track 3011.
It is connect specifically, transmission parts 200 are removably secured with fixed link 401.In the course of work, driving part 100
Transmission parts 200 are driven, so that transmission parts 200 drive anti-hail net 400 in mounting base 301 along exhibition by fixed link 401
Evolution is mobile to 600, and the setting of idler wheel 402 may make anti-hail net 400 when moving on support frame 300 to roll instead of sliding,
Resistance of the anti-hail net 400 when moving on support frame 300 is reduced, so that the hail suppression device more supernumerary segment in the present embodiment
Energy.
The setting of this structure saves the kinetic equation loss of hail suppression device during the work time in the present embodiment, can reduce
The output power of driving part 100, so that the hail suppression device in the present embodiment is more energy saving, working performance is more stable.
Further, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the transmission parts 200 in the present embodiment include first pulley 201, the second band
Wheel 202, third belt wheel 203 and transmission belt 204, first pulley 201, the second belt wheel 202 and third belt wheel 203 are along anti-hail net 400
Expansion direction 600 be spaced setting, the output end of first pulley 201 and driving part 100 is removably secured connection and is arranged
In one end of track 3011, third belt wheel 203 is set to the other end of track 3011,202 company of being removably secured of the second belt wheel
It is connected on idler wheel 402.
Specifically, first pulley 201, the second belt wheel 202 and third belt wheel 203 be parallel to or positioned at track 3011 length
Direction (direction is parallel with Fig. 1-expansion direction 600 shown in Fig. 2), and first pulley 201, the second belt wheel 202 and third band
Wheel 203 is connected by power by transmission belt 204.
More specifically, first pulley 201 drives the second belt wheel by transmission belt 204 under the driving of driving part 100
202 and third belt wheel 203 rotate, wherein third belt wheel 203 is fixed on the other end for being set to track 3011, relative to track
3011 is irremovable.Second belt wheel 202 and idler wheel 402 are removably secured connection, when the second belt wheel 202 is in transmission belt 204
When driving lower rotation, it will drive idler wheel 402 and rolled along track 3011, so that idler wheel 402 drives anti-hail net 400 in track 3011
Upper movement.To realize that anti-hail net 400 is unfolded or packs up on support frame 300, to realize the hail suppression work of the crops such as fruit tree.
The transmission parts 200 in hail suppression device in the present embodiment are set as V belt translation, since V belt translation is flexible driving,
And have the advantages that transmission apart from remote, so that the structure of the hail suppression device in the present embodiment is more compact, working performance is more
Add stabilization.
Further, the size of the first pulley 201 in the present embodiment, the second belt wheel 202 and third belt wheel 203 can basis
Actual design and use demand setting, the present embodiment do not limit this.
In addition, to can be belt common to those skilled in the art, wirerope etc. various for the transmission belt 204 in the present embodiment
Any one in form transmission belt 204.
Further, the present embodiment provides a kind of hail suppression devices, as shown in figure 4, the second belt wheel 202 in the present embodiment wraps
It includes helical form race, the second belt wheel 202 and third belt wheel 203 to be sequentially connected by same transmission belt 204, and the same transmission belt
204 wind a circle at least on helical form race, i.e., the same transmission belt 204 can wind a circle on helical form race,
It can wind two circles, more multi-turn number can also be wound, can specifically be set according to actual design and use demand, the present embodiment pair
This is not specifically limited.
Further, the transmission belt 204 in the present embodiment is at least arranged one, it can setting one also can be set
Two, the transmission belt 204 of other quantity can also be set, can specifically be set according to actual design and use demand, this implementation
Example does not limit this.
Specifically, the setting of helical form race may make that transmission belt 204 is more steady when driving the rotation of the second belt wheel 202,
So that idler wheel 402 is more steady when rolling on track 3011.So that the performance of the hail suppression device in the present embodiment is more preferably.
More specifically, the design of this structure can also reduce the frictional force between transmission belt 204 and the second belt wheel 202,
So that transmission belt 204 is hardly damaged in the present embodiment, be conducive to the service life for improving transmission belt 204.
Further, the present embodiment provides a kind of hail suppression devices, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the transmission parts in the present embodiment
200 include first pulley 201, the second belt wheel 202 and third belt wheel 203, the output end of first pulley 201 and driving part 100
It being removably secured and connects and be set to one end of track 3011, third belt wheel 203 is set to the other end of track 3011, and second
Belt wheel 202, which is removably secured, to be connected on idler wheel 402.The present embodiment is to first pulley 201, the second belt wheel 202 and third band
The specific structure of wheel 203 is not repeating, and for details, reference can be made to above.
Further, one end of mounting base 301 is provided with driving part fixed station 302, and driving part fixed station 302 is removable
It is fixedly connected on one end of mounting base 301 with unloading, and driving part 100 is removably secured and is installed on driving part fixed station
On 302.Specifically, the side of driving part fixed station 302 is provided with driving part mounting portion (not shown), the other side is set
It is equipped with fixed part (not shown), driving part 100 can be detachably secured to drive by connection types such as bolt, buckles
On dynamic component mounting portion, mounting portion can be to be bolted with mounting base 301, or other forms are detachably connected,
It can specifically set according to actual design and use demand, and the present embodiment does not limit this.
Also, driving part mounting portion can be set to and 100 matching groove shape of driving part, further limitation driving
Component 100 is slided relative to driving part mounting portion.Fixed part can be set to the U-shaped card slot to match with mounting base 301, from
And it is mobile relative to mounting base 301 further to limit driving part fixed station 302.
Further, the other end of mounting base 301 is provided with third belt wheel fixed station 303, and third belt wheel fixed station 303 can
The other end for being connected to mounting base 301 is removedly fixed, third belt wheel 203 is detachable and is rotatably installed on third belt wheel
On fixed station 303.Specifically, the side of third belt wheel fixed station 303 is provided with the mounting rack to match with third belt wheel 203
(not shown), and third belt wheel 203 is rotatably connected on mounting rack by shaft, and third belt wheel fixed station 303
It can be removably connected on the other end of mounting base 301 by the various forms of connection types such as bolt, buckle.
Specifically, the setting of driving part fixed station 302 may make driving part 100 easier for installation, working performance
It is more stable.The setting of third belt wheel fixed station 303 may make third belt wheel 203 easier for installation, rotate more steady.
In addition, the design of this structure so that the hail suppression device in the present embodiment during the work time, power transmit more
Stablize, performance is relatively reliable.
Further, a kind of hail suppression device provided in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, in the present embodiment, support group
The length of part 304 is adjustable, 3m≤D≤5m, wherein D is the length of support component 304 in a state of use.
Specifically, the hail suppression device in the present embodiment can be used for orchard hail suppression work, when for the lesser fruit of fruit tree size
When garden, 3m can be set by the length of support component 304, it, can be by support component when encountering the larger-size orchard of fruit tree
304 length is set as 5m, and similarly, the length of the support component 304 in the present embodiment can also be set as according to the actual situation
The various sizes such as 3.5m, 4.5m can specifically be set according to actual design and use demand, and the present embodiment does not limit this.
More specifically, support component 304 can be any one in the various forms such as square steel, steel pipe support component 304
Kind.
Further, the present embodiment provides a kind of hail suppression devices, as Figure 1-Figure 2, the hail suppression device in the present embodiment
It further include collecting part 500.Collecting part 500 is set to one end of mounting base 301.
Specifically, the one end can be one end where driving part 100, one be also possible to where third belt wheel 203
End can specifically be set according to actual design and use demand, and the present embodiment does not limit this.
More specifically, collecting part 500 can be set to storage box, when anti-hail net 400 is under collapsed state, can deposit
It is put in storage box, is exposed to weathering in air to avoid 400 long-time of anti-hail net and damages.The design of this structure may make
The service life is longer for hail suppression device in the present embodiment, and working performance is more preferable.
Further, the storage box in the present embodiment can also simultaneously cover driving part 100 and the anti-hail net 400 packed up
Firmly, so that storage box also covers driving part 100,100 long-time of driving part is avoided to be externally exposed damage.
Further, it is provided on the storage box in the present embodiment with the corresponding two sides of track 3011 corresponding with track 3011
Notch (not shown), in the course of work, anti-hail net 400 can enter receipts under the drive of fixed link 401 by notch
In case, so that anti-hail net 400 avoids damaging under the protection of storage box.
Further, the present embodiment provides a kind of hail suppression devices, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the hail suppression device in the present embodiment
Including control switch 700, and the control switch 700 is electrically connected with driving part 100, with control driving part 100 starting or
Stop.
Specifically, during the work time, when hail weather is come temporarily, operator can be by pressing control switch 700
Rotating forward start button starting driving part 100 rotate forward, driving part 100 by transmission parts 200 drive anti-hail net 400 propping up
It is unfolded on support 300, and the side that support frame 300 is parallel to ground is all blocked.At this point, operator can be by by voltage-controlled
Stop button on system switch 700 makes driving part 100 stop operating.So that the hail above crops is by anti-hail net
400 block, and impact in dropping process to crops to avoid hail.
After fine, to make crops preferably carry out photosynthesis, staff can be by pressing control switch
Reversion start button starting driving part 100 on 700 inverts, and driving part 100 drives anti-hail net by transmission parts 200
400 move on support frame 300 along the opposite direction of expansion direction 600, pack up anti-hail net 400, and deposit in collecting part 500
In.So that the crops such as apple carry out photosynthesis.
The design of this structure is conducive to improve working efficiency, save so that the automatic technology in the present embodiment is higher
Manpower and saving working time.
Further, the control switch 700 in the present embodiment can be thumb-acting switch common to those skilled in the art, light
Any one in the various model control switches 700 such as touch switches, toggle switch.
Further, the present embodiment provides a kind of hail suppression devices, as Figure 1-Figure 2, the hail suppression device in the present embodiment
It further include touching switch (not shown), touching switch is set to two of one side in mounting base 301 along expansion direction 600
End, and touching switch is electrically connected with control switch 700.
Specifically, one of touching switch can be touched at the end of anti-hail net 400 is unfolded, at this point, touching switch meeting
Control control switch 700 makes driving part 100 stop operating, to avoid anti-hail net 400 and 301 damaged in collision of mounting base.
Another touching switch can be touched when anti-hail net 400 is packed up, at this point, touching switch can control control switch
700 make driving part 100 stop operating, to avoid anti-hail net 400 and 301 damaged in collision of mounting base.Anti-hail net 400 can be suitable simultaneously
Benefit is deposited in collecting part 500.The design of this structure is so that hail suppression device operates more convenient, automation skill in the present embodiment
Art is higher.
The connection that is removably secured in the present embodiment can be and common to those skilled in the art be bolted, buckles company
Any one various forms of being removably secured in connection such as connect, the present embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
In addition, as Figure 1-Figure 4, the hail suppression device in the present embodiment drives transmission parts by driving part 100
200, so that transmission parts 200 drive being unfolded or pack up in mounting base 301 for anti-hail net 400.To realize the hail of crops
Protected working.Its structure is simple, production cost is low and suppression effect is good.Can be further ensured that China's agricultural the quality of production and
The income of rural migrant worker.
In addition, for the crops of hail suppression to can be fruit tree, wheat etc. various by hail for hail suppression device in the present embodiment
The crops of influence.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of hail suppression systems, and as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, which includes in embodiment 1
At least one hail suppression device and controller 800.Specifically, the hail suppression system may include a hail suppression device, also may include
Two hail suppression devices can also include greater number of hail suppression device, and quantity, which is specifically arranged, to be set according to use demand, this
Embodiment does not limit this.Various landform can be used in the hail suppression system, and the scope of application is wider.
Further, the control switch 700 in controller 800 and each hail suppression device is electrically connected.Specifically, working
In the process, staff can control each control switch 700 by operating controller 800, so that each control switch 700
It controls driving part 100 and drives transmission parts 200, so that transmission parts 200 drive opening up on support frame 300 for anti-hail net 400
It opens or packs up.Its operation is more convenient, and operator can control multiple hail suppression devices by controller 800 simultaneously.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hail suppression device, which is characterized in that the hail suppression device includes:
Support frame, support frame as described above include mounting base and support component, the support component be removably secured be connected to it is described
In mounting base, and the length of the support component extends perpendicularly to the plane where the mounting surface that the mounting base is formed；
Anti-hail net, the fixing end of the anti-hail net are movably fixedly connected on one end of the mounting base；
Driving part, the driving part are set to described one end of the mounting base；
The power intake of transmission parts, the power output end of the driving part and the transmission parts is sequentially connected, and institute
The power output end and the anti-hail net for stating transmission parts are sequentially connected；Wherein,
The driving part is by driving the transmission parts that the anti-hail net is driven to be unfolded on the one side of the mounting base
Or pack up, so that the anti-hail net at least partly blocks the side of the mounting base, and anti-hail net formation is anti-
Hail shielding surface is parallel to the mounting surface of the mounting base, alternatively, packing up the anti-hail net to be accommodated in the mounting base
Described one end.
2. hail suppression device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting base includes mounting seat body and track, institute
State the both sides that track is set to the mounting seat body side；
The anti-hail net includes fixed link and idler wheel, and the fixed link is set to the preceding inlet side of the anti-hail net, and the idler wheel is set
The both ends of the fixed link are placed in, and are rolled on the track.
3. hail suppression device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission parts include first pulley, the second belt wheel,
Third belt wheel and transmission belt, the first pulley, second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are along the expansion side of the anti-hail net
It is arranged to interval；Wherein, the first pulley is removably secured with the output end of the driving part and connect and be located at
One end of the track；The third belt wheel is located at the other end of the track；Second belt wheel and the idler wheel are detachable
It is fixedly connected；And the first pulley, second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are sequentially connected by the transmission belt.
4. hail suppression device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that second belt wheel includes helical form race, and described
One belt wheel, second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are by the same transmission band connection, and the same transmission belt is at least
One circle of winding on the helical form race, and the transmission belt is at least arranged one.
5. hail suppression device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described one end of the mounting base is provided with driving part
Fixed station, the driving part fixed station, which is removably secured, is connected to described one end, and the driving part is removably secured
It is installed on the driving part fixed station；
The other end of the mounting base is provided with third belt wheel fixed station, and the third belt wheel fixed station is removably secured connection
In the other end, the third belt wheel, which is removably secured, to be installed on the third belt wheel fixed station.
6. hail suppression device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the support component is adjustable, and 3m≤D≤
5m, wherein D is the length of the support component in a state of use.
7. hail suppression device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hail suppression device includes collecting part, the collecting part
It is set to described one end of the mounting base, and when anti-hail net is packed up is deposited in the collecting part.
8. hail suppression device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the hail suppression device includes control switch, the control
Switch is electrically connected with the driving part, to control starting or stoping for the driving part.
9. hail suppression device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the hail suppression device includes touching switch, the touching
Switch is set to both ends of the mounting base on the expansion direction, and the touching switch is electrically connected with the control switch；
Wherein, the hail suppression net unfolding or while packing up, touch the touching switch, so that the touching switch generates a touching
Electric signal, and the touching electric signal is passed into the control switch, the control switch is according to the touching electric signal control
Make starting or stoping for the driving part.
10. a kind of hail suppression system, which is characterized in that the hail suppression system includes controller and as claimed in claim 9 at least one
A hail suppression device；Wherein,
The control switch in the controller and the hail suppression device is electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910575827.8A CN110199747A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of hail suppression apparatus and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910575827.8A CN110199747A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of hail suppression apparatus and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199747A true CN110199747A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67795305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910575827.8A Pending CN110199747A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of hail suppression apparatus and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110199747A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930990A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 吉林大学盐城智能终端产业研究中心 | Intelligent protection device and use method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2875721A1 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | POJER Srl | System for the rapid opening and closing of hail protection nets |
| CN107873348A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-06 | 白水县华峰节能建材有限责任公司 | A kind of anti-hail net device |
| CN210470487U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-05-08 | 刘占鑫 | Hail suppression device and system |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910575827.8A patent/CN110199747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2875721A1 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | POJER Srl | System for the rapid opening and closing of hail protection nets |
| CN107873348A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-06 | 白水县华峰节能建材有限责任公司 | A kind of anti-hail net device |
| CN210470487U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-05-08 | 刘占鑫 | Hail suppression device and system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930990A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 吉林大学盐城智能终端产业研究中心 | Intelligent protection device and use method |
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