CN102165897B - Grape bud collecting device - Google Patents
Grape bud collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102165897B CN102165897B CN2011100676947A CN201110067694A CN102165897B CN 102165897 B CN102165897 B CN 102165897B CN 2011100676947 A CN2011100676947 A CN 2011100676947A CN 201110067694 A CN201110067694 A CN 201110067694A CN 102165897 B CN102165897 B CN 102165897B
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- bud
- support
- grape
- disk
- cutting knife
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grape bud collecting device which is connected with a power machine and comprises a lower supporting frame, wherein the lower supporting frame is provided with a plurality of bolt holes of different heights in the side wall and is connected with a telescopic support through a hole of a certain height; a bud poking support provided with a front opening and a rear opening is arranged on the top wall of the telescopic support; two bud poking disk shafts are vertically arranged on the bud poking support in parallel, wherein one bud poking disk shaft is driven by a motor, a driving chain shaped like a horizontal figure 8 is connected between the two bud poking disk shafts, and a bud disk is fixed on each bud poking disk shaft; a cutting support provided with a front opening is arranged at the back of the bud poking support, a cutter disk shaft is vertically arranged on the cutting support and driven by a motor, and a cutter disk is fixed on the cutter disk shaft; and a round hole is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting support and fixedly connected with a conveying hose, the conveying hose is connected to a collecting tank, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the collecting tank. The grape bud collecting device integrates a height adjusting mechanism, a bud poking mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a collecting mechanism, and collects cut terminal buds into the collecting tank in time, to avoid secondary pollution to soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape manufacturing machine, particularly about a kind of grape bud picking gathering unit.
Background technology
Grape is one of main fruit of China, and wine-growing concentrates on ground such as Xinjiang, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing-Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Jilin and Henan, and it is dried etc. that grape can be eaten raw, make wine, makes.In recent years, developing rapidly of grape industry made huge contribution for satisfying the high-quality life seek of people, promotion agricultural produce and increasing peasant income.
The bud picking in summer of grape is one of main contents of grape pruning.Grape mainly is erase hypogenetic base pitch bud, thin and weak bud, tip bud and improper, the overstocked bud of inserted part in bud picking in the full bearing period, reduces the loss of nutrient, guarantees output.This operation is still manual work at present to be carried out, and labour intensity is very big.Along with the transfer of agricultural workforce to the city, the orchard labour is shortage sharply, causes production cost to improve year by year, has seriously restricted the fast development of grape industry.Therefore, the mechanization problem of grape production is extremely urgent.
About grape bud picking machinery, the machine that sends is smeared in the manual work in Xinjiang, adopts the artificial storage battery of bearing to drive, and through the impeller of rotation the tip is erased, and does not also have other associated mechanical research report at present both at home and abroad.
Residual bud after the grape bud picking also need be collected immediately.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is that to the grape of differing heights, the utilization mechanization means is carried out bud picking and residual bud is collected, and to reduce the grape nutrient loss, improves vintage.To the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of grape bud picking gathering unit, this device has adjustable height mechanism, and dial bud automatically, cut bud mechanism, and automatic collecting mechanism.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of grape bud picking gathering unit; Be connected with dynamic power machine, it is characterized in that: comprise bracing frame, said bracing frame sidewall down is provided with the different bolt hole of a plurality of height; According to the height of grape vine, connect a telescope support through the bolt hole of a certain height wherein; One " door " type of on the roof of telescope support, installing is dialled the bud support, and front and back are uncovered, and two groups of bud disc shafts vertically are installed to side by side to be dialled on the bud support; One group of bud disc shaft wherein is connected to dials the bud disc motor, and the sprocket wheel that is connected respectively on two groups of bud disc shafts connects the driving chain of one " ∞ " type between two sprocket wheels; Two sprocket wheels are rotated in opposite directions; Dialling on the bud disc shaft in the middle of group bud props up built on stilts crotch is fixed with and dials the bud disk, is equipped with on group bud disk and dials the bud tooth; On the roof of telescope support and in the back of dialling the bud support, install one and cut off support, only the one side towards group bud disk is uncovered to cut off support; All the other face closures, a cutting knife disc shaft vertically are installed in through bearing and cut off on the support, at the end connection cutter motor of cutting knife disc shaft; Cutting off on the cutting knife disc shaft that built on stilts crotch is middle; Be fixed with a cutting knife disk, on the cutting knife disk cutting knife be installed, the cutting knife disk is positioned at said two groups of bud disks back center position; Offer a circular hole at the rear wall of said cut-out support, be fixedly connected a delivery hose, the said flexible pipe other end is connected to the collecting box that is positioned at the tractor back, in the said collecting box electric exhaust fan is installed.
Said group of bud disc motor is fixed on group bud through group bud disc motor fixed head and props up top of the trellis.
Said cutter motor is fixed on a cut-out top of the trellis through being fixed on the cutter motor fixed mount.
Said bracing frame down is flat side's barrel shaped structure, open upper end, and the bottom is connected to said articulating on the crossbeam.
Said telescope support is the structure with roof and sidewall, on sidewall, offers the bolt hole of a plurality of differing heights.
Said two groups of bud disc shaft branches are located at the left front and the right front of said group of bud support.
Said cut-out support is the part with end face and three sides, is welded to and forms the structure of having only an opening on the said telescope support.Perhaps, said cut-out support is the part with end face, bottom surface and three sides, is welded to and forms the structure of having only an opening on the said telescope support.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, and it has the following advantages: the retractable support frame mechanism is adopted in (1), can be according to the cultivation mode of different grapes, and the height of adjustment bud picking operation; (2) adopt motor-driven a pair of level to dial the bud disk, mixed and disorderly grape bud to middle combing, and is rearward stirred, be convenient to cut off; (3) the arc cutting knife on the motor-driven centrifugal disc of employing cuts off the grape terminal bud; (4) adopt electric exhaust fan to produce suction, utilize flexible pipe that the terminal bud of excision is in time collected in the collecting box.The present invention collects adjustable height mechanism, dials bud automatically, cuts bud mechanism automatically, and collecting mechanism is an one automatically, has avoided the secondary pollution to soil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the end view of dialling bud, cut-off parts of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 a～b is following support frame structure figure;
Fig. 5 a～b is retractable support shelf structure figure;
Fig. 6 a～c dials bud support frame structure figure;
Fig. 7 a～c cutting knife support frame structure figure.
Wherein, the 1-tractor, 2-articulates crossbeam, bracing frame under the 3-, 4-telescope support, 5-bolt hole; 6-bracing piece, 7-are dialled the bud support, and 8-dials the bud disc shaft, and 9-dials the bud disc motor, and 10-dials bud disc motor fixed head, 11-driving chain; 12-dials the bud disk, and 13-cuts off support, 14-delivery hose, 15-cutting knife disc shaft, 16-cutter motor; 17-cutter motor fixed mount, 18-cutting knife disk, 19-cutting knife, the residual bud collecting box of 20-, 21-electric exhaust fan.
Embodiment
Carry out detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment to of the present invention.
Divide from function, the present invention includes five parts: the part that (1) is connected with dynamic power machine (tractor), (2) adjustable support part, the bud part is dialled in (3), (4) cut-off parts, part is collected in (5).
(1) part that is connected with tractor
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, the part that is connected with tractor 1 is one to articulate crossbeam 2, articulates crossbeam 2 and adopts steel frame constructions, links together with the hanging mechanisms at tractor 1 rear portion.Articulate crossbeam 2 horizontal outside parts and connect apparatus main body of the present invention.
(2) adjustable support part
According to different grape height; Adjustable for height operating mechanism need be set; Therefore, the present invention takes the mode of bracing frame 3 interior plug-in mounting one
type (having roof and the sidewall) telescope supports 4 once to address this problem.Like Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, shown in 5, following bracing frame 3 is flat side's barrel shaped structure, open upper end, and the bottom is fixedly attached to and articulates on the crossbeam 2.On the two side of following bracing frame 3, be respectively arranged with the bolt hole 5 of a plurality of differing heights; Also offer identical bolt hole on the sidewall of
type or " door " type telescope support 4; Be inserted into down the inner chamber of bracing frame 3; Be connected on the bolt hole 5 through bolt, can regulate the height of support according to the difference of position, hole.In order to strengthen the stability of telescope support 4, increase adjustable bracing piece 6 at the tractor back rest and 4 of telescope supports, bracing piece can be regulated fixing on the tractor back rest according to the height of telescope support 4.On telescope support 4 roofs, install and dial bud part and cut-off parts.
(3) dial the bud part
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 6, dial two parts that bud comprises that partly horizontal symmetrical distributes.One " door " type that on the roof of telescope support 4, welds is dialled bud support 7; It is uncovered that " door " type is dialled the front and back end of bud support 7; Dial in telescope support 4 and " door " type and install two side by side through bearing between the top board of bud support 7 and dial bud disc shafts 8; Two groups of bud disc shafts were located at left front and the right front that " door " type is dialled bud support 7 in 8 minutes; Dial on the bud disc shaft for therein one and be connected to one group of bud disc motor 9, dial bud disc motor 9 and be fixed on group bud disc motor fixed head 10, dial bud disc motor fixed head 10 and be fixed on the top that " door " type is dialled bud support 7 through shaft coupling.The end of two groups of bud disc shafts 8 is fixedly connected a sprocket wheel through key respectively; The driving chain 11 that connects one " ∞ " type between two sprocket wheels; The driving chain 11 of " ∞ " type links together two drive sprockets; Realize the reverse drive of power, the action of two groups of bud disc shafts is rotated towards the inboard.On two groups of bud disc shafts 8, " door " type dials in the empty crotch of bud support 7; Be fixed with group 12, two groups of bud disks 12 of bud disk through key and be level orientation, dialling has the bud tooth of dialling on the bud disk 12; When two groups of bud disks 12 rotate in opposite directions, the grape bud in the place ahead is dialled rearward.
(4) cut-off parts
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 7, dial on the bud support 7 in " door " type, two groups of middle parts, back of dialling bud mechanism, cut-off parts is installed.Cut-off parts comprises that one cuts off support 13; Cutting off support 13 can be the part with end face and three sides, also can be the part with end face, bottom surface and three sides, in a word; Behind the roof that is welded to telescope support 4; Form one and have only one side uncovered, its lap is the structure of sealing all, and it is uncovered towards dialling bud mechanism.On the rear wall that cuts off support 13, offer a circular hole, a delivery hose 14 is tightly connected.
Between the top board of telescope support 4 and cut-out support 13, through bearing one cutting knife disc shaft 15 is installed vertically, cutting knife disc shaft 15 is connected to cutter motor 16 through shaft coupling.Cutter motor 16 is fixed on the cutter motor fixed mount 17, and cutter motor fixed mount 17 is fixed on and cuts off on the support 13.On cutting knife disc shaft 15, cut off in the empty crotch of support 13, through the fixing cutting knife disk 18 of key, a plurality of cutting knifes 19 are installed on the cutting knife disk 18.
(5) collect part
As shown in Figure 1; The back of tractor 1, articulate crossbeam 2 below a residual bud collecting box 20 is set; In the residual bud collecting box 20 electric exhaust fan 21 is installed, connects delivery hose 14 in the residual bud collecting box 20, the other end of delivery hose 14 is connected to the rear wall that cuts off support 13; The lateral wall of following bracing frame 3 is with this flexible pipe of iron hoop auxiliary fixing, and the residual bud of cutting the cut-out of bud mechanism can be drawn onto in the collecting box.
Dial the bud disc motor 9, cutter motor 16, electric exhaust fan 21 of mechanism are connected with accumulator jar on the tractor, by tractor power are provided.
The course of work of the present invention is:
According to the height of grape terminal bud, regulate telescope support 4.Tractor is walked at a skidding of grape rattan teapoy, starts the switch of three motors, and traction bud picking mechanism carries out operation.Dial bud disc motor 9 and drive and dial bud disc shafts 8 and rotate, drive two groups then and dial bud disk 12 and turn to the inside simultaneously, the grape bud is dialled to the inside.Cutter motor 16 drives cutting knife disc shaft 15 and rotates, and drives the cutting knife rotation, cuts off dialling the grape bud of coming.Electric exhaust fan 21 produces pull of vacuum, and the residual bud that cuts off is drawn onto in the collecting box through delivery hose.
The foregoing description only is used to explain the present invention, and wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, carrying out and improvement all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. grape bud picking gathering unit; Be connected with dynamic power machine, it is characterized in that: comprise bracing frame, said bracing frame sidewall down is provided with the different bolt hole of a plurality of height; According to the height of grape vine, connect a telescope support through the bolt hole of a certain height wherein; Said telescope support is the structure with roof and sidewall, on sidewall, offers the bolt hole of a plurality of differing heights;
One " door " type of on the roof of telescope support, installing is dialled the bud support, and front and back are uncovered, and two groups of bud disc shafts vertically are installed to side by side to be dialled on the bud support; One group of bud disc shaft wherein is connected to dials the bud disc motor, and the sprocket wheel that is connected respectively on two groups of bud disc shafts connects the driving chain of one " ∞ " type between two sprocket wheels; Two sprocket wheels are rotated in opposite directions; Dialling on the bud disc shaft in the middle of group bud props up built on stilts crotch is fixed with and dials the bud disk, is equipped with on group bud disk and dials the bud tooth;
On the roof of telescope support and in the back of dialling the bud support, install one and cut off support, only the one side towards group bud disk is uncovered to cut off support; All the other face closures, a cutting knife disc shaft vertically are installed in through bearing and cut off on the support, at the end connection cutter motor of cutting knife disc shaft; Cutting off on the cutting knife disc shaft that built on stilts crotch is middle; Be fixed with a cutting knife disk, on the cutting knife disk cutting knife be installed, the cutting knife disk is positioned at said two groups of bud disks back center position;
Offer a circular hole at the rear wall of said cut-out support, be fixedly connected a delivery hose, the said flexible pipe other end is connected to the collecting box that is positioned at the tractor back, in the said collecting box electric exhaust fan is installed.
2. a kind of grape bud picking gathering unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said group of bud disc motor is fixed on group bud through group bud disc motor fixed head and props up top of the trellis.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of grape bud picking gathering unit is characterized in that: said cutter motor is fixed on and cuts off a top of the trellis through being fixed on the cutter motor fixed mount.
4. a kind of grape bud picking gathering unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said bracing frame down is flat side's barrel shaped structure, open upper end, and the bottom is connected to articulating on the crossbeam of being connected with tractor.
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of grape bud picking gathering unit, it is characterized in that: said two groups of bud disc shaft branches are located at the left front and the right front of said group of bud support.
6. a kind of grape bud picking gathering unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cut-out support is the part with end face and three sides, is welded to and forms the structure of having only an opening on the said telescope support.
7. a kind of grape bud picking gathering unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cut-out support is the part with end face, bottom surface and three sides, is welded to and forms the structure of having only an opening on the said telescope support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100676947A CN102165897B (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2011-03-21 | Grape bud collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100676947A CN102165897B (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2011-03-21 | Grape bud collecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102165897A CN102165897A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| CN102165897B true CN102165897B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=44487368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100676947A Expired - Fee Related CN102165897B (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2011-03-21 | Grape bud collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102165897B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340591B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of artificial nursery stock of burst-oriented class removes bud device |
| CN105453917B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-11-13 | 河南农业大学 | Wind spraying aid type tobacco leaf plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device |
| CN107466701B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2022-12-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Germination accelerating method for two-harvest grape and two-harvest grape fruits in one year |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200944768Y (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-09-12 | 谭汉卿 | Hand-held type hand shearer for grape ear tip |
| CN101401510B (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-06-02 | 何龙 | Vacuum mechanical tea picker |
| CN101683036A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 杨元昌 | Method for automatically picking off atractylis ovata buds and picking machine for realizing the method |
| CN201733650U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-02-09 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | Rail type moving tobacco seedling leaf cutting machine |
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2011
- 2011-03-21 CN CN2011100676947A patent/CN102165897B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102165897A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20140321 |