CN110196804A

CN110196804A - The test method and device of business, storage medium, electronic device

Info

Publication number: CN110196804A
Application number: CN201810375217.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丽; 王阳; 张银红
Original assignee: Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-24
Filing date: 2018-04-24
Publication date: 2019-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-24
Also published as: CN110196804B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of test methods of business and device, storage medium, electronic device.Wherein, this method comprises: obtaining test request, test request carries out operational trials to the first business in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns for requesting；In response to test request, the first test case corresponding with the first abnormal patterns is searched, the first test case is used to configure the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment；The first abnormal patterns are configured by the operational mode of service environment by executing the first test case；Operational trials is carried out to the first business in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns, and obtains in service environment the test information of generation when to the progress operational trials of the first business.The present invention solves the higher technical problem of time cost tested in the related technology business.

Description

The test method and device of business, storage medium, electronic device

Technical field

The present invention relates to internet areas, test method and device, storage medium in particular to a kind of business, Electronic device.

Background technique

Abnormality test is an important component of software test, especially the condition in the rapid development of current internet Under, it is desirable that abnormality test can sufficiently be surveyed for various abnormal conditions various under complicated Distributed Application scene Examination improves test accuracy rate and coverage rate, and then improves system reliability.It can be seen that how to carry out abnormality test with non- Often important meaning.

In the related art, it in order to accurately carry out abnormality test to software, hardware, tends to rely on code compilation and beats Stake is inserted into fault statistics code in code, achievees the purpose that test by driving piles to code.So that whenever needs pair When one new hardware or software are tested, it is necessary to rewrite test code, increase write with compilation time cost, To which the time cost and the human cost that ultimately increase test are higher.

For above-mentioned problem, currently no effective solution has been proposed.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of test methods of business and device, storage medium, electronic device, at least to solve The higher technical problem of time cost that certainly business is tested in the related technology.

According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of test method of business is provided, comprising: obtain test and ask It asks, test request carries out operational trials to the first business in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns for requesting； In response to test request, the first test case corresponding with the first abnormal patterns is searched, the first test case is used for business ring The operational mode in border is configured to the first abnormal patterns；The operational mode of service environment is configured to by executing the first test case First abnormal patterns；Operational trials is carried out to the first business in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns, and is obtained The test information of generation when in service environment to the progress operational trials of the first business.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of test device of business is additionally provided, comprising: first obtains list Member, for obtaining test request, test request is for requesting in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns to first Business carries out operational trials；Searching unit, for searching the first test corresponding with the first abnormal patterns in response to test request Use-case, the first test case are used to configure the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment；Configuration unit, for passing through It executes the first test case and configures the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment；Second acquisition unit, for matching It is set in the service environment under the first abnormal patterns and operational trials is carried out to the first business, and obtain in service environment to first Business carries out the test information of generation when operational trials.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of storage medium is additionally provided, which includes storage Program, program execute above-mentioned method when running.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, it additionally provides a kind of electronic device, including memory, processor and deposits The computer program that can be run on a memory and on a processor is stored up, processor executes above-mentioned side by computer program Method.

In embodiments of the present invention, when obtaining test request, corresponding with the first abnormal patterns reusable the is searched One test case configures the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment by executing the first test case；It is configuring To carry out operational trials to the first business in the service environment under the first abnormal patterns, and obtains and pass through execution in service environment The test information of generation is used in entire test process when first business use-case to carry out operational trials to the first business The first test case and the first business use-case be edit in advance it is reusable, in other words, do not have to every time test when it is equal New test case and business use-case are updated, it is higher to can solve the time cost tested in the related technology to business The technical issues of, and then reach the technical effect for improving testing efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the hardware environment of the test method of business according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the test method of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the test case of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the exceptional interface of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of the test method of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of the abnormal restoring of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic diagram of the test result of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic diagram of the test result of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram of the test device of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention；

And

Figure 10 is a kind of structural block diagram of terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.

It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to illustrating herein or Sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to Step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product Or other step or units that equipment is intrinsic.

Firstly, the part noun or term that occur during the embodiment of the present invention is described are suitable for as follows It explains:

Ambient condition inspection: with the presence or absence of abnormal setting in inspection environment, for example be provided with IPTABLES etc., IPTABLES It is the integrated IP packet filtration system of linux kernel, if linux system is connected to internet or LAN, server, or even Connect the proxy server of LAN and internet, then the system be conducive to preferably to control on linux system IP packet filtration and Firewall configuration.

Abnormal scene build: in the environment according to scene build exception, for example setting db is read-only, network is unavailable, network Delay etc.

Abnormal restoring: the contrary operation of abnormal scene build.

Abnormality test library: the service exception scene set of existing net failure or important abnormal scene is accumulated.

One side according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of embodiment of the method for the test method of business.

Optionally, in the present embodiment, the test method of above-mentioned business can be applied to as shown in Figure 1 by the second equipment In 101 hardware environment constituted, optionally, which may also include the first equipment 103, as shown in Figure 1, the second equipment 101 are attached by network with the first equipment 103, data can be arranged in the second equipment 101 or independently of the second equipment 101 Library 105, for providing data storage service for the second equipment 101, above-mentioned network includes but is not limited to: wide area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) or Local area network, above equipment (such as the second equipment 101 or the first equipment 103) are not limited to PC, mobile phone, tablet computer, intelligence electricity Depending on, desktop computer, server etc..The test method of the business of the embodiment of the present invention can be executed by the second equipment 101, and first The test method that equipment 103 executes the business of the embodiment of the present invention is also possible to be executed by client mounted thereto.

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the test method of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, should Method may comprise steps of:

Step S202, the second equipment obtain test request, and test request is for requesting in the case where being configured to the first abnormal patterns Service environment in the first business carry out operational trials.

Step S204, the second equipment search the first test case corresponding with the first abnormal patterns in response to test request, First test case is used to configure the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment.

It is alternatively possible to pre-establish abnormality test library (i.e. first set), what preservation write in the first aggregate can The test case of multiplexing accumulates the service exception scene set of existing net failure or important abnormal scene.

Step S206, by the operational mode of service environment to configure first different by executing the first test case for the second equipment Norm formula.

I.e. by executing the first test case come structural anomaly scene, in the environment according to scene build exception, test is used Example is a kind of business scenario use-case, for example, quick payment, remaining sum payment etc., abnormal such as setting quick payment, the number of remaining sum payment According to library db is read-only, network is unavailable, network delay etc..

Step S208, the instruction of the second equipment carry out the first business in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns Operational trials, and the test information of generation when to the progress operational trials of the first business is obtained in service environment.

It is alternatively possible to operational trials namely abnormality test are carried out by executing the corresponding business use-case of the first business, The purpose of abnormality test is in order to test some abnormal conditions for being difficult to cover, if program is subdivided into logic unit Combination, the purpose of test is exactly to change the trend of logic by a variety of different approach (data or code) to test difference Abnormal conditions.

Above-mentioned business use-case is one group of test input, execution condition and the expected results worked out for some target, with Just it tests some Program path or verifies and whether meet some demand, business use-case can be the exception point in normal operation flow In branch, such as simulation quick payment process, access database db is abnormal, and business needs to carry out specially treated to abnormal at this time.

In the above-described embodiments, it is said so that the test method of the business of the application is executed by the second equipment 101 as an example It is bright, receive test request, the equipment that carries out operational trials can be the second equipment, it in other words, can be directly local Second equipment is triggered and is tested；Optionally, test request is received, the equipment of progress operational trials can set for difference Standby, such as the second equipment receives test request, tests according to the request of the test request the first equipment namely the application The test method of business can also be and executed jointly by the second equipment 101 and the first equipment 103.

S202 to step S208 through the above steps is searched corresponding with the first abnormal patterns when obtaining test request Reusable first test case configures the first abnormal mould for the operational mode of service environment by executing the first test case Formula；Operational trials is carried out to the first business in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns, and is obtained in service environment In by execute the first business use-case come to the first business carry out operational trials when generation test information, in entire test process In, used first test case and the first business use-case are to edit in advance reusable, in other words, are not had to each New test case and business use-case are updated when test, can solve the time tested in the related technology business The technical issues of higher cost, and then reach the technical effect for improving testing efficiency.

In the technical solution that step S202 is provided, the second equipment obtains test request, and test request is being matched for requesting It is set in the service environment under the first abnormal patterns and operational trials is carried out to the first business.

The operational trials of the application can be performed locally, in other words, can be directly in equipment in need of test Test request is triggered, such as triggers test request on the second device.

The operational trials of the application can execute on the remote server, and remote server proposes various businesses testing service User is supplied, user can select the failure environment needed in remote server (i.e. the second equipment) and test industry accordingly Business, to trigger above-mentioned test request.

In the technical solution that step S204 is provided, the second equipment is searched and the first abnormal patterns in response to test request Corresponding first test case, the first test case are used to configure the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment.

Test case in the related technology may be implemented to test without architecture operation, and in the technical solution of the application The architecture operation of use-case, such as before searching the first test case corresponding with the first abnormal patterns, creation includes multiple surveys The first set of example is tried out, includes the first test case in multiple test cases.After creating first set, timing can be passed through Device triggers the test case that above-mentioned test request carrys out pull-up service exception, carries out the test of batch service and tracks operation, and And can real-time servicing use-case completeness and correctness.

It optionally, include the first collection of multiple test cases in creation in order to enrich test case library (i.e. first set) After conjunction: can be operated in the database to test case in a manner of database manipulation, receive the first addition instruction In the case where, the indicated test case of the first addition instruction is added, in the first aggregate to supplement new test case；It is connecing In the case where receiving the first modification instruction, the test case indicated to the first modification instruction is modified in the first aggregate, Such as increase the configuration of new demand, modification mistake；In the case where receiving the first deletion instruction, delete the in first set One deletes the indicated test case of instruction, and the test case being such as no longer required can delete.

In embodiments herein, lookup the first test case corresponding with the first abnormal patterns includes: can be from survey The first keyword for indicating the first abnormal patterns is obtained in examination request；Then it is searched from the database where first set With the first test case of the first keyword match, multiple test cases are preserved in first set, multiple test cases include First test case.

In the technical solution that step S206 is provided, the second equipment is by executing the first test case for the fortune of service environment Row pattern configurations are the first abnormal patterns.

It should be noted that anomalous structure can be generated and be influenced each other in related art scheme, if on a machine Surface construction does not restore extremely, such as the network provided with machine A to machine B is unavailable, if not by abnormal restoring, this All business of a machine all can be impacted, in order to overcome the problem, in above-described embodiment, by executing the first test case When configuring the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment, the locating operational mode of service environment can detecte；? In the case where detecting that the locating operational mode of service environment is not abnormal patterns, by executing the first test case for industry The operational mode of business environment is configured to the first abnormal patterns, and the exception before avoiding impacts this test.

Optionally, the technical solution of the application can be logical by refining the classification of abnormal scene building method for general-purpose interface Abnormal use-case set can be formed (such as the first set including test case and/or the including business use-case second collection with interface Close), also directly directly constructed from web page, the operational mode of service environment is configured by executing the first test case When for the first abnormal patterns, general-purpose interface can obtain the access information of service environment, and access information is used to indicate service environment institute The first equipment, such as IP address, the MAC Address of the first equipment；Access information is filled into the first test case, and is led to It crosses the first test case of execution and configures the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment in the first equipment, it is seen that this Shen Business use-case please is general use-case, and the access information for inserting equipment to be tested is only needed when needing to test business (or being suction parameter).

In the above-described embodiments, a kind of optionally by executing the first test case for service environment in the first equipment The embodiment that operational mode is configured to the first abnormal patterns includes at least one of:

1) the second equipment sends the first instruction to the first equipment by executing the process in the first test case, by the One instruction is to configure the hardware of the first equipment, such as chained address, link interface；

2) the second equipment sends the second instruction to the first equipment by executing the process in the first test case, by the It is configured in the service environment of two instruction instructions on the first device, such as distorts and service into packet and go out packet, environment parameter；

3) third instruction is sent to the second equipment by executing the process in the first test case, is referred to by third Show and configured on the second device, can configure the hardware environment and software environment in the second equipment, the second equipment is and the There are the equipment of communication connection, specific settings can attack to disconnect with the link of two equipment, to the transmission of the second equipment for one equipment It hits packet, stop providing service etc. for the second equipment.

In the above-described embodiments, complicated abnormal scene build may be implemented, such as network packet is distorted, and unification is provided Interface encapsulation provides the ability of unified call, and abnormal scene can be executed directly, is low using difficulty, is conducive to Automation Construction, efficiency It is high.

In the technical solution that step S208 is provided, the second equipment is in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns Operational trials is carried out to the first business, and the test for obtaining generation when carrying out operational trials to the first business in service environment is believed Breath.

Abnormal scene build and business use-case are mixed in together in the related technology, if it is desired to rapid expansion business use-case, needs Rewrite use-case；And service exception automation is only write and is used in demand test, no architecture operation causes use-case long Do not have to and fail long.In order to overcome the above problem, the business use-case of the application is to separate, and can quickly expand with test case Business use-case, and architecture operation are filled, business is carried out to the first business in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns Before test, business use-case library (i.e. second set) can be pre-created.

It, can be in the following way to business use-case in order to optimize management to second set, rapid expansion business use-case Library is managed: in the case where receiving the second addition instruction, is added indicated by the second addition instruction in second set Business use-case；In the case where receiving the second modification instruction, the business indicated to the second modification instruction in second set Use-case is modified；In the case where receiving second deleting instruction, delete in second set indicated by second deleting instruction Business use-case.

Optionally, after establishing above-mentioned second set, in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns Operational trials is carried out to the first business can include: the second keyword for indicating the first business is obtained from test request；From The first business use-case with the second keyword match is searched in second set, wherein preserve multiple business in second set and use Example, multiple business use-cases include the first business use-case；By the first business use-case being executed in service environment come to the first business Carry out operational trials.

Optionally, the first above-mentioned business can be multiple, by executed in service environment the first business use-case come pair It includes being carried out as follows test that first business, which carries out operational trials:

1) by being performed simultaneously (or parallel execution) multiple first business use-cases in service environment, simultaneously to first Business carries out operational trials, and the first business use-case is identical as the quantity of the first business, and each first business use-case is used for corresponding First business carry out operational trials；

2) multiple first business use-cases are executed in service environment according to the acquisition sequence of multiple first business use-cases, with right Multiple first business carry out operational trialss, in other words, for the first equipment or the second equipment, the first business for first receiving Use-case is first performed, and correspondingly, which is first tested, and the first business that evening receives is used It is performed after example；

3) multiple first business use-cases are executed in service environment according to the first precedence information, to multiple first business Carry out operational trials, the priority configured with each business use-case in second set in the first precedence information, for example, the second collection In conjunction, it is configured with corresponding priority for each business use-case in advance, the priority of configuration can be stored in the first priority letter In breath, it can be inquired in second set one by one when the first equipment or the second equipment receive above-mentioned multiple first business use-cases Then the priority of each first business use-case executes the first business use-case according to the sequence of priority from high to low one by one；

4) it other than can be according to the priority for configuring each business use-case in second set in advance, be being tested When, user oneself can also configure the priority of this multiple first business use-case, for the first equipment or the second equipment, user There may be in the second precedence information, the first equipment or the second equipment can exist the priority of configuration according to the second precedence information Multiple first business use-cases are executed in service environment, to carry out operational trials to multiple first business, the second precedence information is The information of the priority for indicating multiple first business indicated to the first equipment or the second equipment.

If abnormal scene is to be configured, in public environment without restoring abnormal in time or restoring abnormal failure, can The execution for influencing all use-cases, in the technical solution of the application, on case designing, to one industry of abnormal scene constitution realization Operation closed loop in business use-case forms abnormal self-recovery, during so that the anomalous effects time is shorten to abnormal use-case execution, can lead to Following several detection modes are crossed to realize:

1) data information in the first equipment of timing acquisition in database indicates the operation mould of service environment in data information In the case that formula is the second abnormal patterns and does not revert to normal mode, executes corresponding with the second test case first and restore to use The operational mode of service environment is reverted to normal mode by example, wherein the second test case is for configuring service environment to Second abnormal patterns, can be in business system by daily O&M persistence maintenance use-case by service exception automation use-case timing pull-up It is efficient to construct service exception automatic test, maximize service exception use-case value when system abnormality test, discovery system deep layer Secondary failure bug；

2) if it is detected that locating for service environment before configuring the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment Operational mode be third abnormal patterns, then execute the second recovery use-case corresponding with third test case for service environment Operational mode reverts to normal mode, wherein third test case is used to configure third abnormal patterns for service environment；

It, will if 3) occur the case where configuration failure when configuring the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment The operational mode of service environment reverts to normal mode；

4) it in the case where completing the operational trials to the first business, executes third corresponding with the first test case and restores The operational mode of service environment is reverted to normal mode by use-case.

In the above-described embodiments, it realizes abnormal scene build to be encapsulated as automating respectively by Exception Type, be formed abnormal Use-case set (i.e. first set), abnormal test case and business use-case quickly generate service exception use using modularized design Example, service exception use-case pollute the environment when executing, and restore the abnormal operation in environment using automatic Restoration Mechanism, finally by industry The abnormal use-case normalization operation of business and maintenance form a service exception test library that can directly execute, the abnormal use-case of long-actingization Value.

As a kind of optional embodiment, the technical solution of the application is described in detail below with more specifically embodiment.

Abnormal use-case is for structural anomaly scene.For example the case where constructing a kind of network delay is needed, Fig. 3 can be used Shown in use-case, may specify that source machine and purpose machine, delay time etc., operation use-case can simulate the exception in use-case, User is not required to it is to be understood that how specific network delay constructs.

The application extracts encapsulation to abnormal scene build by technological means, is encapsulated as difference respectively by Exception Type Automation use-case, while environmental test, abnormal scene build, abnormal restoring being supported to form abnormal use-case set, reaches efficient Carry out the purpose of efficient operational trials.

A kind of exceptional interface that Fig. 4 shows the application is encapsulated as the method for automating use-case, abnormal scene build in Fig. 4 The process for being encapsulated as automation use-case specifically includes that

Step 1, access layer provides calling according to different abnormal scenes respectively, and the user for automating use-case can only need Suction parameter is provided, and does not have to the specific implementation for being concerned about abnormal logic layer etc..

Step 2, after unified call interface receives request, according to different abnormal scenes, different operations is executed respectively, than When such as requesting to carry out network delay test, Telnet machine, exectorial atomic operation are executed；Or request carries out network When altering packet test, executes Telnet machine, deployment program, executes the atomic operations such as order.

Above-mentioned execution order can be the orders such as start-stop process, deletion shared drive；Deployment program can be in remote machine Device removes installation plug-in card program, such as installs plug-in unit on the first device.

From fig. 4, it can be seen that the construction of abnormal scene is fully transparent to outer layer, using simple, while being encapsulated as automating It after use-case, can directly execute, not need the specific implementation details for understanding anomalous structure, it is simple and fast.

The application uses modularization programming thought, as shown in figure 5, by abnormal use-case (or test case) and business use-case Realize that abnormal use-case and business use-case are completely isolated as standalone module, the advantage of doing so is that, abnormal use-case only carries out different Often construction, business use-case carry out business logic processing.Lower coupling, high cohesion between module and module.Abnormal use-case is made simultaneously Gather for one, business use-case is gathered as one.It only needs to draw abnormal use-case set and business when service exception use-case is write Writing for use-case can be rapidly completed in use-case in use-case set.

The process of service exception test automation design is as follows:

Step 1, ambient condition inspection pulls the ambient condition inspection in abnormal use-case set, whether judges current environment There are anomalous structure record, with determine test environment be it is normal or abnormal, abnormal restoring is then carried out if abnormal, if normally then It performs the next step rapid.

Step 2, abnormal scene build pulls the abnormal scene build in abnormal use-case set, carries out anomalous structure.Setting After success, test environment will become an abnormal environment.

Step 3, business use-case is executed, the business use-case in business use-case set is pulled, business execution is carried out, at this time one Business is executed in a abnormal environment, hooks can be gone to, to achieve the purpose that service exception is tested.

Step 4, abnormal expected results inspection after business use-case runs succeeded, checks the result of business use-case, sentences Whether disconnected hooks logic is correct.The effect of detection is the correctness for guaranteeing use-case and executing, this is data examination A part.

Step 5, abnormal restoring carries out abnormal restoring after the completion of use-case executes, and is health status by environment restoration.It is abnormal Restore the contrary operation for being regarded as construction, is such as reconfigured, this is a kind of fairly simple recovery, it may be possible to instauration net Network, recovery abnormal data etc..

In abnormal automatic recovery, the application is using the try-catch model in code programming, certainly to abnormal scene build It is dynamic to restore, realize that anomalous structure is lossless to environment.It can achieve a large amount of abnormal use-cases in this way to execute, and keep compared with high success rate, Be independent of each other between use-case, if without this mechanism, abnormal use-case can only single execute or be performed a plurality of times unstable result.This The value of sample automation use-case extremely is given a discount significantly, and maintenance cost can also be got higher.Above-mentioned a large amount of abnormal use-cases refer to a timing In, in the same environment, execute multiple abnormal use-cases.

From fig. 6, it can be seen that abnormal restoring reaches the ability restored automatically using dual pledge system.

In real-time link, after use-case starts, the exception of any one of use-case implementation procedure link failure all can be by It captures, after construction failure, execution interface call when such as detecting environmental abnormality, abnormal scene build in ambient condition inspection Deng carrying out abnormal restoring, avoid not being resumed so as to cause abnormal scene build in the failure of any one node, reach abnormal The ability of self-recovery, then use-case terminates.It, then can be by bypass link if still restoring failure in abnormal restoring Mechanism restored.

In bypass link, in such a way that timed task pulls, triggering monitoring programme pulls the number of anomalous structure record According to if there is anomalous structure is not resumed, then there are anomalous structure data in database db, can carry out abnormal restoring again at this time.

As shown in fig. 7, after the completion of the construction of the abnormal use-case of service availability, it can be by the technical solution application of the application The link of the fund security involved in payment link such as plans " service security-authentication verification-short message authentication " that ID is 250248 Link, abnormal use-case can also be added to timing batch and run, and safeguard daily success rate.These abnormal use-cases, in daily version Use-case formation abnormality test library can be directly used simultaneously or constantly supplemented in this.Abnormal use-case modular simultaneously It can be opened to and, directly be used for other business team, maximise the value of abnormal use-case, it is that part is different that Fig. 8, which is shown, The batch operating condition of common example, such as always using number of cases is 209, and total success rate is 92.34% etc..

This use the application technical solution, can be applied to by Network Abnormal construct service exception automate use-case, its Use-case set can be carried out to continue construction, dynamic is perfect by continuous supplementary service scene use-case.

It should be noted that for the various method embodiments described above, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not limited by the sequence of acts described because According to the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and related actions and modules is not necessarily of the invention It is necessary.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that according to above-mentioned implementation The method of example can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but it is very much In the case of the former be more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially in other words to existing The part that technology contributes can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage In medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, calculate Machine, server or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.

Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of for implementing the test method of above-mentioned business The test device of business.Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram of the test device of optional business according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 9 It is shown, the apparatus may include:

First acquisition unit 901, for obtaining test request, wherein test request is for requesting to be configured to first different Operational trials is carried out to the first business in service environment under norm formula；

Searching unit 903, for searching the first test case corresponding with the first abnormal patterns in response to test request, Wherein, the first test case is used to configure the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment；

Configuration unit 905, it is different for configuring first for the operational mode of service environment by the first test case of execution Norm formula；

Second acquisition unit 907, for being carried out in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns to the first business Operational trials, and the test information of generation when to the progress operational trials of the first business is obtained in service environment.

It should be noted that the first acquisition unit 901 in the embodiment can be used for executing in the embodiment of the present application Step S202, the searching unit 903 in the embodiment can be used for executing the step S204 in the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment In configuration unit 905 can be used for executing the step S206 in the embodiment of the present application, the second acquisition unit in the embodiment 907 can be used for executing the step S208 in the embodiment of the present application.

Herein it should be noted that above-mentioned module is identical as example and application scenarios that corresponding step is realized, but not It is limited to above-described embodiment disclosure of that.It should be noted that above-mentioned module as a part of device may operate in as In hardware environment shown in FIG. 1, hardware realization can also be passed through by software realization.

By above-mentioned module, when obtaining test request, searches corresponding with the first abnormal patterns reusable first and survey Example on probation configures the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment by executing the first test case；It is being configured to Operational trials is carried out to the first business in service environment under one abnormal patterns, and is obtained in service environment by executing first Business use-case to carry out the first business the test information of generation when operational trials, in entire test process, used the One test case and the first business use-case be edit in advance it is reusable, in other words, do not have to every time test when again New test case and business use-case are edited, can solve the higher skill of time cost tested in the related technology business Art problem, and then reach the technical effect for improving testing efficiency.

Above-mentioned searching unit can include: first obtains module, for being obtained from test request for indicating that first is different First keyword of norm formula；First searching module is surveyed for searching from first set with the first of the first keyword match Example on probation, wherein multiple test cases are preserved in first set, multiple test cases include the first test case.

Optionally, the device of the application may also include that the first creating unit, for corresponding with the first abnormal patterns in lookup The first test case before, creation include multiple test cases first set.

Optionally, the device of the application may also include that the first administrative unit, for including multiple test cases in creation After first set, in the case where receiving the first addition instruction, added indicated by the first addition instruction in the first aggregate Test case；In the case where receiving the first modification instruction, the survey indicated to the first modification instruction in the first aggregate Example on probation is modified；In the case where receiving the first deletion instruction, delete in first set indicated by the first deletion instruction Test case.

Above-mentioned configuration unit can include: detection module, for detecting the locating operational mode of service environment；First executes Module, for being surveyed by executing first in the case where detecting the locating operational mode of service environment is not abnormal patterns The operational mode of service environment is configured the first abnormal patterns by example on probation.

The first above-mentioned execution module can also be used in: obtain the access information of service environment, wherein access information is for referring to Show the first equipment where service environment；Access information is filled into the first test case, and is used by executing the first test The operational mode of service environment in the first equipment is configured the first abnormal patterns by example.

Optionally, the first above-mentioned execution module can also be used in: by executing the process in the first test case come to the One equipment sends the first instruction, wherein the first instruction, which is used to indicate, configures the first equipment；It is used by executing the first test Process in example to send the second instruction to the first equipment, wherein the second instruction is used to indicate business ring on the first device It is configured in border；Third instruction is sent to the second equipment by executing the process in the first test case, wherein third refers to Order is used to indicate to be configured on the second device, and the second equipment is that there are the equipment of communication connection with the first equipment.

Above-mentioned second acquisition unit can include: second obtains module, for obtaining from test request for indicating the Second keyword of one business；Second searching module, for searching the first industry with the second keyword match from second set Business use-case, wherein multiple business use-cases are preserved in second set, multiple business use-cases include the first business use-case；Second holds Row module, for carrying out operational trials to the first business by executing the first business use-case in service environment.

Optionally, above-mentioned first business is multiple, wherein the second execution module can also be used in: by service environment Multiple first business use-cases are performed simultaneously, to carry out operational trials to the first business simultaneously, wherein each first business use-case is used In to the progress operational trials of corresponding first business；According to the acquisition sequence of multiple first business use-cases in service environment Multiple first business use-cases are executed, to carry out operational trials to multiple first business；According to the first precedence information in business ring Multiple first business use-cases are executed in border, to carry out operational trials to multiple first business, wherein match in the first precedence information It is equipped with the priority of each business use-case in second set；Multiple first are executed in service environment according to the second precedence information Business use-case, to carry out operational trials to multiple first business, wherein the second precedence information is the use indicated to the first equipment In the information for the priority for indicating multiple first business.

The device of the application may also include that the second creating unit, for creating second set.

Optionally, the device of the application may also include that the second administrative unit, be used for: receive the second addition instruction In the case of, the indicated business use-case of the second addition instruction is added in second set；In the feelings for receiving the second modification instruction Under condition, the business use-case indicated to the second modification instruction is modified in second set；Receiving second deleting instruction In the case where, delete business use-case indicated by second deleting instruction in second set.

Optionally, the device of the application may also include recovery unit, be used for: in the first equipment of timing acquisition in database Data information indicates that the operational mode of service environment is the second abnormal patterns and the feelings for not reverting to normal mode in data information Under condition, the first recovery use-case corresponding with the second test case is executed by the operational mode of service environment and reverts to normal mode Formula, wherein the second test case is used to configure the second abnormal patterns for service environment；Match by the operational mode of service environment It is set to before the first abnormal patterns if it is detected that the locating operational mode of service environment is third abnormal patterns, executes and the The operational mode of service environment is reverted to normal mode by the corresponding second recovery use-case of three test cases, wherein third is surveyed Example on probation is used to configure third abnormal patterns for service environment；If abnormal configuring first for the operational mode of service environment Occur the case where configuration failure when mode, then the operational mode of service environment is reverted into normal mode；It completes to the first industry In the case where the operational trials of business, executes third corresponding with the first test case and restore use-case for the operation mould of service environment Formula reverts to normal mode.

Herein it should be noted that above-mentioned module is identical as example and application scenarios that corresponding step is realized, but not It is limited to above-described embodiment disclosure of that.It should be noted that above-mentioned module as a part of device may operate in as In hardware environment shown in FIG. 1, hardware realization can also be passed through by software realization, wherein hardware environment includes network Environment.

Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of for implementing the test method of above-mentioned business Server or terminal.

Figure 10 is a kind of structural block diagram of terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 10, which may include: One or more (one is only shown in Figure 10) processors 1001, memory 1003 and (such as above-mentioned implementation of transmitting device 1005 Sending device in example), as shown in Figure 10, which can also include input-output equipment 1007.

Wherein, memory 1003 can be used for storing software program and module, such as the survey of the business in the embodiment of the present invention Method for testing and the corresponding program instruction/module of device, the software journey that processor 1001 is stored in memory 1003 by operation Sequence and module realize the test method of above-mentioned business thereby executing various function application and data processing.Memory 1003 may include high speed random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, as one or more magnetic storage device, Flash memory or other non-volatile solid state memories.In some instances, memory 1003 can further comprise relative to processing The remotely located memory of device 1001, these remote memories can pass through network connection to terminal.The example packet of above-mentioned network Include but be not limited to internet, intranet, local area network, mobile radio communication and combinations thereof.

Above-mentioned transmitting device 1005 is used to that data to be received or sent via network, can be also used for processor with Data transmission between memory.Above-mentioned network specific example may include cable network and wireless network.In an example, Transmitting device 1005 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC), can pass through cable It is connected with other network equipments with router so as to be communicated with internet or local area network.In an example, transmission dress 1005 are set as radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) module, is used to wirelessly be communicated with internet.

Wherein, specifically, memory 1003 is for storing application program.

The application program that processor 1001 can call memory 1003 to store by transmitting device 1005, it is following to execute Step:

Obtain test request, wherein test request is for requesting in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns Operational trials is carried out to the first business；

In response to test request, the first test case corresponding with the first abnormal patterns is searched, wherein the first test case For configuring the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment；

The first abnormal patterns are configured by the operational mode of service environment by executing the first test case；

Operational trials is carried out to the first business in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns, and is obtained in business The test information of generation when in environment to the progress operational trials of the first business.

Processor 1001 is also used to execute following step:

Data information in the first equipment of timing acquisition in database indicates the operational mode of service environment in data information In the case where for the second abnormal patterns and not reverting to normal mode, the first recovery use-case corresponding with the second test case is executed The operational mode of service environment is reverted into normal mode, wherein the second test case is used to configure service environment to the Two abnormal patterns；

Before configuring the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment if it is detected that service environment it is locating Operational mode is third abnormal patterns, then executes corresponding with third test case second and restore use-case for the fortune of service environment Row pattern recovery is normal mode, wherein third test case is used to configure third abnormal patterns for service environment；

If there is the case where configuration failure when configuring the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment, by industry The operational mode of business environment reverts to normal mode；

In the case where completing the operational trials to the first business, executes third corresponding with the first test case and restore to use The operational mode of service environment is reverted to normal mode by example.

Using the embodiment of the present invention, when obtaining test request, corresponding with the first abnormal patterns reusable the is searched One test case configures the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment by executing the first test case；It is configuring To carry out operational trials to the first business in the service environment under the first abnormal patterns, and obtains and pass through execution in service environment The test information of generation is used in entire test process when first business use-case to carry out operational trials to the first business The first test case and the first business use-case be edit in advance it is reusable, in other words, do not have to every time test when it is equal New test case and business use-case are updated, it is higher to can solve the time cost tested in the related technology to business The technical issues of, and then reach the technical effect for improving testing efficiency.

Optionally, the specific example in the present embodiment can be with reference to example described in above-described embodiment, the present embodiment Details are not described herein.

It will appreciated by the skilled person that structure shown in Fig. 10 is only to illustrate, terminal can be smart phone (such as Android phone, iOS mobile phone), tablet computer, palm PC and mobile internet device (Mobile Internet Devices, MID), the terminal devices such as PAD.Figure 10 it does not cause to limit to the structure of above-mentioned electronic device.For example, terminal is also May include than shown in Figure 10 more perhaps less component (such as network interface, display device) or have and Figure 10 institute Show different configurations.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can It is completed with instructing the relevant hardware of terminal device by program, which can store in a computer readable storage medium In, storage medium may include: flash disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access device (Random Access Memory, RAM), disk or CD etc..

The embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of storage mediums.Optionally, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can With the program code of the test method for executing business.

Optionally, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can be located at multiple in network shown in above-described embodiment On at least one network equipment in the network equipment.

Optionally, in the present embodiment, storage medium is arranged to store the program code for executing following steps:

S11 obtains test request, wherein test request is for requesting in the business ring being configured under the first abnormal patterns Operational trials is carried out to the first business in border；

S12 searches the first test case corresponding with the first abnormal patterns in response to test request, wherein the first test Use-case is used to configure the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment；

S13 configures the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment by executing the first test case；

S14 carries out operational trials to the first business in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns, and obtains The test information of generation when in service environment to the progress operational trials of the first business.

Optionally, storage medium is also configured to store the program code for executing following steps:

S21, the data information in the first equipment of timing acquisition in database indicate the operation of service environment in data information In the case that mode is the second abnormal patterns and does not revert to normal mode, executes corresponding with the second test case first and restore The operational mode of service environment is reverted to normal mode by use-case, wherein the second test case is for configuring service environment For the second abnormal patterns；

S22, if it is detected that the institute of service environment before configuring the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment The operational mode at place is third abnormal patterns, then executes corresponding with third test case second and restore use-case for service environment Operational mode revert to normal mode, wherein third test case is used to by service environment configure third abnormal patterns；

S23, if there is the case where configuration failure when configuring the first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of service environment, The operational mode of service environment is reverted into normal mode；

It is extensive to execute third corresponding with the first test case in the case where completing the operational trials to the first business by S24 It is multiplexed example and the operational mode of service environment is reverted into normal mode.

Optionally, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can include but is not limited to: USB flash disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or The various media that can store program code such as CD.

The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

If the integrated unit in above-described embodiment is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent product When selling or using, it can store in above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, skill of the invention Substantially all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be with soft in other words for art scheme The form of part product embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that one Platform or multiple stage computers equipment (can be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment institute of the present invention State all or part of the steps of method.

In the above embodiment of the invention, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, does not have in some embodiment The part of detailed description, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.

In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed client, it can be by others side Formula is realized.Wherein, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of the unit, and only one Kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can combine or It is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or discussed it is mutual it Between coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link of unit or module It connects, can be electrical or other forms.

The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.

It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of test method of business characterized by comprising

Obtain test request, wherein the test request is for requesting in the service environment being configured under the first abnormal patterns Operational trials is carried out to the first business；

In response to the test request, the first test case corresponding with first abnormal patterns is searched, wherein described first Test case is used to configure first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of the service environment；

First abnormal patterns are configured by the operational mode of the service environment by executing first test case；

Operational trials is carried out to first business in the service environment being configured under first abnormal patterns, and is obtained The test information of generation when to first business progress operational trials is taken in the service environment.

2. the method according to claim 1, wherein searching the first test corresponding with first abnormal patterns Use-case includes:

The first keyword for indicating first abnormal patterns is obtained from the test request；

First test case with first keyword match is searched from first set, wherein the first set In preserve multiple test cases, the multiple test case includes first test case.

3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, being surveyed searching corresponding with first abnormal patterns first Before example on probation, which comprises

Creation includes the first set of the multiple test case.

4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, including described the first of the multiple test case in creation After set, the method also includes at least one of:

In the case where receiving the first addition instruction, added in the first set indicated by the first addition instruction Test case；

In the case where receiving the first modification instruction, the survey indicated to the first modification instruction in the first set Example on probation is modified；

In the case where receiving the first deletion instruction, the survey that the first deletion instruction is indicated described in the first set is deleted Example on probation.

5. method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that used by executing first test Example configures first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of the service environment and includes:

Detect the locating operational mode of the service environment；

In the case where detecting the locating operational mode of the service environment is not abnormal patterns, by executing described first The operational mode of the service environment is configured first abnormal patterns by test case.

6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, by executing first test case for the business The operational mode of environment is configured to first abnormal patterns

Obtain the access information of the service environment, wherein the access information is used to indicate where the service environment One equipment；

The access information is filled into first test case, by executing first test case for described the The operational mode of the service environment is configured to first abnormal patterns in one equipment.

7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, by executing first test case for described first It includes at least one of that the operational mode of the service environment, which is configured to first abnormal patterns, in equipment:

The first instruction is sent to first equipment by executing the process in first test case, wherein described the One instruction, which is used to indicate, configures first equipment；

The second instruction is sent to first equipment by executing the process in first test case, wherein described the Two instructions, which are used to indicate in the service environment on said first device, to be configured；

Third instruction is sent to the second equipment by executing the process in first test case, wherein the third refers to Order is used to indicate to be configured in second equipment, and second equipment is that there are communication connections with first equipment Equipment.

8. method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that be configured to the described first abnormal mould Carrying out operational trials to first business in the service environment under formula includes:

The second keyword for indicating first business is obtained from the test request；

The first business use-case with second keyword match is searched from second set, wherein protect in the second set There are multiple business use-cases, the multiple business use-case includes the first business use-case；

Operational trials is carried out to first business by executing the first business use-case in the service environment.

9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, first business is multiple, wherein by the industry The first business use-case is executed in business environment to include at least one of to first business progress operational trials:

By being performed simultaneously multiple first business use-cases in the service environment, simultaneously to multiple first business Carry out operational trials, wherein each first business use-case is used to carry out business survey to corresponding one first business Examination；

Multiple first business are executed in the service environment according to the acquisition sequence of multiple first business use-cases to use Example, to carry out operational trials to multiple first business；

Multiple first business use-cases are executed in the service environment according to the first precedence information, to multiple described One business carries out operational trials, wherein configured with each business use-case in the second set in first precedence information Priority；

Multiple first business use-cases are executed in the service environment according to the second precedence information, to multiple described One business carries out operational trials, wherein second precedence information is to be indicated to the first equipment for indicating multiple described The information of the priority of first business.

10. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the method also includes at least one of:

In the case where receiving the second addition instruction, added in the second set indicated by the second addition instruction Business use-case；

In the case where receiving the second modification instruction, the industry indicated to the second modification instruction in the second set Business use-case is modified；

In the case where receiving second deleting instruction, industry indicated by second deleting instruction described in the second set is deleted Business use-case.

11. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:

Data information in the first equipment of timing acquisition in database indicates the operation of the service environment in the data information In the case that mode is the second abnormal patterns and does not revert to normal mode, executes corresponding with the second test case first and restore The operational mode of the service environment is reverted to normal mode by use-case, wherein second test case is used for will be described Service environment is configured to second abnormal patterns；

If it is detected that the service environment before configuring first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of the service environment Locating operational mode is third abnormal patterns, then executes corresponding with third test case second and restore use-case for the industry The operational mode of business environment reverts to normal mode, wherein the third test case is for configuring the service environment to The third abnormal patterns；

If there is the case where configuration failure when configuring first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of the service environment, The operational mode of the service environment is reverted into normal mode；

In the case where completing the operational trials to first business, it is extensive to execute third corresponding with first test case It is multiplexed example and the operational mode of the service environment is reverted into normal mode.

12. a kind of test device of business characterized by comprising

First acquisition unit, for obtaining test request, wherein the test request is being configured to the first abnormal mould for requesting Operational trials is carried out to the first business in service environment under formula；

Searching unit, for searching the first test case corresponding with first abnormal patterns in response to the test request, Wherein, first test case is used to configure first abnormal patterns for the operational mode of the service environment；

Configuration unit, for configuring described for the operational mode of the service environment by executing first test case One abnormal patterns；

Second acquisition unit, in the service environment being configured under first abnormal patterns to first business Operational trials is carried out, and the test for obtaining generation when carrying out operational trials to first business in the service environment is believed Breath.

13. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the searching unit includes:

First obtains module, for obtaining the first key for indicating first abnormal patterns from the test request Word；

First searching module, for searching first test case with first keyword match from first set, Wherein, multiple test cases are preserved in the first set, the multiple test case includes first test case.

14. a kind of storage medium, which is characterized in that the storage medium includes the program of storage, wherein when described program is run Execute method described in 1 to 11 any one of the claims.

15. a kind of electronic device, including memory, processor and it is stored on the memory and can transports on the processor Capable computer program, which is characterized in that the processor executes the claims 1 to 11 by the computer program Method described in one.