CN110195492A - One kind having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt and its preparation process - Google Patents

One kind having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt and its preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110195492A
CN110195492A CN201910451048.7A CN201910451048A CN110195492A CN 110195492 A CN110195492 A CN 110195492A CN 201910451048 A CN201910451048 A CN 201910451048A CN 110195492 A CN110195492 A CN 110195492A
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synthetic resin
asa
watt
resin watt
parts
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郭洪武
李宏武
高振兴
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Anhui National State Yongsheng Polymer Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui National State Yongsheng Polymer Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16Clays or other mineral silicates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/302Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/04Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/28Roofing elements comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
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    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24All layers being polymeric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20Inorganic coating
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, including ASA synthetic resin watt, and is sprayed on the particulate composite on the ASA synthetic resin watt surface;The particulate composite is montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation processes with VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, by passing through spraying during the extrusion molding of ASA synthetic resin watt, particulate composite is attached to ASA synthetic resin watt surface, cooling and shaping obtains having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt.One kind disclosed by the invention has the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, and not only intensity is high, and VOC light degradation function is significant, practical durable, and simple process, is convenient for practical operation, at low cost.

Description

One kind having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt and its preparation process
Technical field
The present invention relates to ASA synthetic resin watt technical fields, more particularly to one kind to have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthesis Resin tile and its preparation process.
Background technique
Synthetic resin watt is the New Building Materials developed with high-new chemical Chemical Engineering Technology, synthetic resin watt tool Have that lasting color, light, self waterproofing, tough and tensile, insulation, sound insulation, corrosion-resistant, wind resistance is shockproof, anti-ice hail, anti-pollution, green ring The advantages that protecting, prevent fires, insulating, is easy for installation, and three-dimensional sense handsome in appearance is strong, the great Chinese Elements of color, so that it is wide It is general to be applied to the market of farm produce, market, residential quarters, new countryside construction resident Deluxe villa, canopy, awning, pseudo-classic architecture etc. All kinds of permanent structure roof decorations.
The main component of synthetic resin watt is synthetic resin, that is, has artificial synthesized a kind of high molecular polymer.In external force It can be in Plastic Flow state under effect, certain properties are similar to natural resin.The surface material of synthetic resin watt is the most key, face The selection of layer material directly affects the service life of resin tile, and the weatherability of product directly results in the use longevity of synthetic resin watt Life, synthetic resin watt in most cases selects outstanding extra-weather-proof materials A SA or PMMA, by surface co-extrusion finally at The quality of type, synthetic resin watt also has relationship with the usage amount of surfacing and co-extrusion technology.Synthetic resin watt is used as Building wood Material, use environment and people's lives environment are closely bound up, and synthetic resin itself is easy slow in long-time use process Part small molecule organic compound is discharged, people's living environment is damaged.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes one kind to have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthesis tree Rouge watt and its preparation process, the present invention, which coats one layer on conventional synthetic resin watt surface, has the compound of light degradation VOC function Catalysis material, outdoors have excellent resistance to UV aging, long service life, the good mechanical properties of material, not only The pollution problem of material itself can be solved, the VOC substance being harmful to the human body in environment can be also solved, is that a kind of real environmental protection is built Material.
One kind proposed by the present invention has the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, including ASA synthetic resin watt, and spray It is coated in the particulate composite on the ASA synthetic resin watt surface;
The particulate composite is montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material.
Preferably, the montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material is prepared using following technique:
A, montmorillonite is sent into sodium chloride solution, is stirred, stood, filtered, washing is added distilled water and is uniformly mixed, obtains To sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor;
B, titanium tetrachloride is added into hydrochloric acid, stirs, obtains the titanium dioxide acidic sol of pale yellow transparent;
C, titanium dioxide acidic sol is added in sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor and is stirred, stood, filtered, washed, drying, 350-480 DEG C of temperature calcining, obtains montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material.
The present invention utilizes the montmorillonite/TIO prepared2Composite material carries out composite material with ASA synthetic resin watt, covers De- soil/TIO2Composite material has biggish specific surface area and stronger adsorption capacity, as photochemical catalyst, and utilizes it Unique crystal structure and nano-scale, can be improved TIO2Degree of scatter, be obviously improved the functioning efficiency of photochemical catalyst.
Preferably, the ASA synthetic resin watt includes sandwich layer, and is coated on the surface layer of core layer surface;
Preferably, the raw material of the sandwich layer includes: 60-80 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, CPE4-10 parts, modified attapulgite by weight 4-10 parts native, 5-15 parts of flyash, 4-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 6-8 parts of compound stabilizer, 0.5-0.8 parts of lubricant;
The raw material on the surface layer includes: 50-75 parts of ASA resin, 25-40 parts of AS resin, EBS 0.3-0.5 by weight Part, 5-10 parts of EVA, 0.4-0.6 parts of light stabilizer, 0.2-0.4 parts of antioxidant;
Preferably, in the preparation process of ASA synthetic resin watt, sandwich layer and surface layer is obtained into ASA by coextrusion mold and synthesized Resin tile;It is further preferred that in the preparation process of ASA synthetic resin watt:
S1, polyvinyl chloride resin, CPE, attapulgite modified, flyash, calcium carbonate, compound stabilizer, lubricant mixed according to the ratio It closes, obtains material A;
S2, ASA resin, AS resin are dried;
S3, ASA resin, the AS resin after drying mixed with EBS, EVA, light stabilizer, antioxidant according to the ratio, obtains object Expect B;
S4, material A is added to main extruder, material B is added co-extrusion extruder, extrusion molding together, wherein main extruder Temperature is 165-175 DEG C, and for coextruder temperature at 190-195 DEG C, head temperature obtains ASA synthetic resin at 190-210 DEG C Watt.
Preferably, in the raw material on surface layer, the ASA resin, melting means is 4-8g/10min (220 DEG C, 10kg), is stretched strong Degree >=50Mpa, impact strength >=400J/m.
Preferably, in the raw material on surface layer, the AS resin, melting means is 6-15g/10min (220 DEG C, 10kg), is stretched strong Degree >=65Mpa.
Preferably, in the raw material on surface layer, the light stabilizer is light stabilizer UV-944, light stabilizer UV-622, light At least one of stabilizer UV-770 and light stabilizer UV-2020.
Preferably, in the raw material on surface layer, the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1076, irgasfos 168, resists At least one of oxygen agent 1098.
Preferably, in the raw material of sandwich layer, in the attapulgite modified preparation process: attapulgite is placed in stirring Machine stirring, obtains loose attapulgite, uses ethyl alcohol as solvent by KH-570 dissolved dilution, is filled with pine with Sprayable addition In the blender for dissipating attapulgite, stir, it is dry, it obtains attapulgite modified.
Preferably, in the raw material of sandwich layer, the compound stabilizer is alkali formula lead salt, metallic soap, organotin, epoxy compound At least two of object, phosphite ester and polyalcohol.
The invention also provides a kind of preparation processes with VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, including walk as follows It is rapid: by spraying during the extrusion molding of ASA synthetic resin watt, particulate composite being attached to ASA synthetic resin watt Surface, cooling and shaping obtain having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt.
TIO2Material has many advantages, such as good photocatalysis, and chemical stability, nontoxic and inexpensive.Turn in photoelectricity Change, photochemical syntheses and photochemical catalytic oxidation environmental contaminants etc. have broad application prospects.But TiO2Have again only Have the shortcomings that absorption, particle are smaller and difficult to recycle under ultraviolet light, limits TIO2Application, core of the invention exists In utilization montmorillonite/TIO2Optic catalytic composite material makes synthetic resin watt construction timber have the function of VOC light degradation, pass through by TIO2It is carried on different carriers and loaded photocatalyst is made can further improve efficiency of light absorption, enhance the utilization to light source Rate and the immobilization for solving the problems, such as catalyst;Montmorillonite is the chief component of bentonite mineral, is that a kind of interlayer has and can hand over The two-dimensional layer silicate mineral of cation is changed, there is good dilatancy, adsorptivity and cation exchange property, is inserted to be many Layer substance carries out the compound insertion reaction of interlayer and provides advantageous condition.For comprehensive TIO2Efficient photocatalytic activity and montmorillonite Superior texture property introduces titanium hydroxyl in montmorillonite interlamination region, so that it is converted to TIO by calcining2It is pillared to prepare titanium Montmorillonite composite material.This material has the interlayer support column of big specific surface area and preferable catalytic activity, on the one hand can be real Existing TIO2Stablize it is immobilized, it is on the other hand compound after the increase of specific surface area also enhance the contact of catalyst with VOC substance, So as to rapid photocatalytic degradation of contaminant.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One kind having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, including ASA synthetic resin watt, and is sprayed on the ASA The particulate composite on synthetic resin watt surface;
The particulate composite is montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material, the montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material is using as follows Technique preparation:
A, it weighs 0.5kg montmorillonite, pour into the sodium chloride solution of 80L concentration 0.2%, stir 2min, stand 15h, mistake Filter, is washed with distilled water, and solid is added into 50L distilled water and is uniformly mixed, sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor is obtained;
B, 200mL titanium tetrachloride is added into the hydrochloric acid solution of 10L concentration 0.2mol/L, stirs 20min, obtains faint yellow Transparent titanium dioxide acidic sol;
C, 5mL titanium dioxide acidic sol is added in sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor and is stirred evenly, stood at 30 DEG C of temperature 15h, filtering, is washed with distilled water, and dries in temperature 50 C, is put into Muffle furnace, in 380 DEG C of calcining 0.5h of temperature, is covered De- soil/TIO2Composite material.
Embodiment 2
One kind having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, including ASA synthetic resin watt, and is sprayed on the ASA The particulate composite on synthetic resin watt surface;
The particulate composite is montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material, the montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material is using as follows Technique preparation:
A, it weighs 2kg montmorillonite, pour into the sodium chloride solution of 200L concentration 1.6%, stir 20min, stand 48h, mistake Filter, is washed with distilled water, and solid is added into 200L distilled water and is uniformly mixed, sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor is obtained;
B, 450mL titanium tetrachloride is added into the hydrochloric acid solution of 30L concentration 1.5mol/L, stirs 3h, obtains faint yellow Bright titanium dioxide acidic sol;
C, 30mL titanium dioxide acidic sol is added in sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor and is stirred evenly, stood at 80 DEG C of temperature 60h, filtering, is washed with distilled water, and dries, is put into Muffle furnace at 90 DEG C of temperature, in 450 DEG C of calcining 4h of temperature, obtains covering de- Soil/TIO2Composite material.
Embodiment 3
One kind having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, including ASA synthetic resin watt, and is sprayed on the ASA The particulate composite on synthetic resin watt surface;
The particulate composite is montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material, the montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material is using as follows Technique preparation:
A, it weighs 0.5kg montmorillonite, pour into the sodium chloride solution of 80L concentration 0.8%, stir 6min, stand 12h, mistake Filter, is washed with distilled water, and solid is added into 80L distilled water and is uniformly mixed, sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor is obtained;
B, 320mL titanium tetrachloride is added into the hydrochloric acid solution of 15L concentration 0.8mol/L, stirs 0.5h, obtains faint yellow Transparent titanium dioxide acidic sol;
C, 10mL titanium dioxide acidic sol is added in sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor and is stirred evenly, stood in temperature 50 C 36h, filtering, is washed with distilled water, and dries, is put into Muffle furnace at 72 DEG C of temperature, in 350 DEG C of calcining 1h of temperature, obtains covering de- Soil/TIO2Composite material.
The ASA synthetic resin watt includes sandwich layer, and is coated on the surface layer of core layer surface;
The raw material of the sandwich layer includes: 60 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, CPE4 parts, 4 parts attapulgite modified, flyash 5 by weight Part, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 6 parts of compound stabilizer, 0.5 part of lubricant;The compound stabilizer includes alkali formula lead salt, metallic soap.It is described In attapulgite modified preparation process:
(1) attapulgite is placed in high-speed mixer, first low rate start, then high-speed stirred 2min, makes attapulgite Loosely;
(2) use a small amount of ethyl alcohol as solvent by KH-570 dissolved dilution, KH-570 dosage is attapulgite quality 0.6%, it is added in high-speed mixer with Sprayable, stirs 21min;
(3) modified attapulgite is obtained attapulgite modified in 105 DEG C of dryings.
The raw material on the surface layer include: by weight 50 parts of ASA resin, 25 parts of AS resin, 0.3 part of EBS, 5 parts of EVA, 0.4 part of light stabilizer, 0.2 part of antioxidant;The ASA resin melting means be 8g/10min (220 DEG C, 10kg), tensile strength >= 50Mpa, impact strength >=400J/m.The AS resin, melting means be 15g/10min (220 DEG C, 10kg), tensile strength >= 65Mpa.The light stabilizer is light stabilizer UV-944.The antioxidant is antioxidant 1010.
In the preparation process of ASA synthetic resin watt:
S1, polyvinyl chloride resin, CPE, attapulgite modified, flyash, calcium carbonate, compound stabilizer, lubricant are weighed according to the ratio Equal materials, are put into batch mixer, are stirred mixing 20min, obtain material A;
S2, materials such as ASA, AS, under the conditions of 60 DEG C, dry 3h;
S3, the materials such as ASA resin, AS resin, EBS, EVA, light stabilizer, antioxidant are weighed according to the ratio, be put into batch mixer In, it is stirred mixing 20min, obtains material B;
S4, material A is added to main extruder, co-extrusion extruder, together extrusion molding is added in material B.Wherein main extruder Temperature is at 165 DEG C, and for coextruder temperature at 190 DEG C, head temperature obtains ASA synthetic resin watt at 180 DEG C.
In the preparation process for having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt: in the extrusion of ASA synthetic resin watt By powder spray in forming process, particulate composite is attached to ASA synthetic resin watt surface, cooling and shaping is had There is VOC light degradation function ASA synthetic resin watt.
Embodiment 4
One kind having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, including ASA synthetic resin watt, and is sprayed on the ASA The particulate composite on synthetic resin watt surface;
The particulate composite is montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material, the montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material is using as follows Technique preparation:
A, it weighs 1.6kg montmorillonite, pour into the sodium chloride solution of 130L concentration 1.4%, stir 18min, stand 36h, Filtering, is washed with distilled water, and solid is added into 200L distilled water and is uniformly mixed, sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor is obtained;
B, 400mL titanium tetrachloride is added into the hydrochloric acid solution of 20L concentration 1.6mol/L, stirs 2h, obtains faint yellow Bright titanium dioxide acidic sol;
C, 18mL titanium dioxide acidic sol is added in sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor and is stirred evenly, stood at 72 DEG C of temperature 50h, filtering, is washed with distilled water, and dries, is put into Muffle furnace at 84 DEG C of temperature, in 480 DEG C of calcining 4h of temperature, obtains covering de- Soil/TIO2Composite material.
The ASA synthetic resin watt includes sandwich layer, and is coated on the surface layer of core layer surface;
The raw material of the sandwich layer includes: 80 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, CPE10 parts, 10 parts attapulgite modified, fine coal by weight Grey 15 parts, 8 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of compound stabilizer, 0.8 part of lubricant;The compound stabilizer include alkali formula lead salt, metallic soap, Organotin, epoxide, phosphite ester and polyalcohol.In the attapulgite modified preparation process:
(1) attapulgite is placed in high-speed mixer, first low rate start, then high-speed stirred 15min, makes attapulgite Loosely;
(2) use a small amount of ethyl alcohol as solvent by KH-570 dissolved dilution, KH-570 dosage is attapulgite quality 1.8%, it is added in high-speed mixer with Sprayable, stirs 50min;
(3) modified attapulgite is obtained attapulgite modified in 120 DEG C of dryings.
The raw material on the surface layer include: by weight 75 parts of ASA resin, 40 parts of AS resin, 0.5 part of EBS, 10 parts of EVA, 0.6 part of light stabilizer, 0.4 part of antioxidant;The ASA resin melting means be 4g/10min (220 DEG C, 10kg), tensile strength >= 50Mpa, impact strength >=400J/m.The AS resin, melting means are 6g/10min (220 DEG C, 10kg), tensile strength >=65Mpa. The light stabilizer includes light stabilizer UV-944, light stabilizer UV-622.The antioxidant includes antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1076, irgasfos 168, antioxidant 1098.
In the preparation process of ASA synthetic resin watt:
S1, polyvinyl chloride resin, CPE, attapulgite modified, flyash, calcium carbonate, compound stabilizer, lubricant are weighed according to the ratio Equal materials, are put into batch mixer, are stirred mixing 60min, obtain material A;
S2, materials such as ASA, AS, under the conditions of 96 DEG C, dry 6h;
S3, the materials such as ASA resin, AS resin, EBS, EVA, light stabilizer, antioxidant are weighed according to the ratio, be put into batch mixer In, it is stirred mixing 40min, obtains material B;
S4, material A is added to main extruder, co-extrusion extruder, together extrusion molding is added in material B.Wherein main extruder Temperature is at 175 DEG C, and for coextruder temperature at 195 DEG C, head temperature obtains ASA synthetic resin watt at 240 DEG C.
In the preparation process for having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt: in the extrusion of ASA synthetic resin watt By powder spray in forming process, particulate composite is attached to ASA synthetic resin watt surface, cooling and shaping is had There is VOC light degradation function ASA synthetic resin watt.
Embodiment 5
One kind having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, including ASA synthetic resin watt, and is sprayed on the ASA The particulate composite on synthetic resin watt surface;
The particulate composite is montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material, montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material passes through following technique Preparation:
(1) 1kg montmorillonite is weighed, pours into the sodium chloride solution that 100L concentration is 1%, is stirred 10min, stand For 24 hours, filter, be washed with distilled water for several times, the solid after washing in 100L distilled water be uniformly mixed obtain 1% sodium base illiteracy De- soil mixed liquor.
(2), the titanium tetrachloride of 350mL will be added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 18L1mol/L, stir 1h, obtain pale yellow transparent Titanium dioxide acidic sol.
(3) 12mL titanium dioxide acidic sol is added in 1% sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor and is stirred evenly, in temperature 60 DEG C stand 40h, filtering, distill water washing after, 80 DEG C drying.
(4) obtained product is put into Muffle furnace, in 400 DEG C of calcination 2h of temperature, obtains montmorillonite/TIO2Composite wood Material.
One kind having the function of that VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, the raw material on surface layer include: ASA resin 65 by weight Part, 25 parts of AS resin, 0.5 part of EBS, 9 parts of EVA, 0.3 part of light stabilizer, 0.2 part of antioxidant.The raw material of sandwich layer is by weight It include: 70 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, CPE10 parts, 5 parts attapulgite modified, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 4.5 parts of compound stabilizer, 0.5 part of lubricant.
Wherein, attapulgite modified to be prepared using following steps: attapulgite to be placed in high-speed mixer, first low speed opens Dynamic, then high-speed stirred 5min, keeps attapulgite loose;Use a small amount of ethyl alcohol as solvent by KH-570 dissolved dilution, KH-570 Dosage is the 1% of attapulgite quality, is added in high-speed mixer with Sprayable, and 30min is stirred;By modified concave convex rod Soil obtains attapulgite modified in 105 DEG C of dryings of temperature.
A kind of preparation process with VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl chloride resin, CPE, attapulgite modified, flyash, calcium carbonate, compound stabilizer, lubricant are weighed according to the ratio It is put into batch mixer, is stirred 30min, obtain material A;
(2) ASA, AS in 90 DEG C of temperature dry 5h;
(3) ASA resin by step (2) after dry, AS resin and EBS, EVA, light stabilizer, antioxidant are put into according to the ratio In batch mixer, it is stirred 30min, obtains material B;
(4) material A is added main extruder, material B is added co-extrusion extruder, extrusion molding together, wherein main extruder Temperature is at 170 DEG C, and for coextruder temperature at 192 DEG C, head temperature obtains ASA synthetic resin watt at 200 DEG C;
(5) at die head out, using powder spray coating device, montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material is sprayed on ASA synthetic resin Watt surface, cooling and shaping obtain having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind has the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, which is characterized in that including ASA synthetic resin watt, and spraying Particulate composite on the ASA synthetic resin watt surface;
The particulate composite is montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material.
2. according to claim 1 have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, which is characterized in that described cover takes off Soil/TIO2Composite material is prepared using following technique:
A, montmorillonite is sent into sodium chloride solution, is stirred, stood, filtered, washing is added distilled water and is uniformly mixed, obtains sodium Base montmorillonite mixed liquor;
B, titanium tetrachloride is added into hydrochloric acid, stirs, obtains the titanium dioxide acidic sol of pale yellow transparent;
C, titanium dioxide acidic sol is added in sodium-based montmorillonite mixed liquor and is stirred, stood, filtered, washed, drying, in temperature 350-480 DEG C of calcining, obtains montmorillonite/TIO2Composite material.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, which is characterized in that the ASA Synthetic resin watt includes sandwich layer, and is coated on the surface layer of core layer surface;
Preferably, the raw material of the sandwich layer by weight include: 60-80 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, it is 4-10 parts of CPE, attapulgite modified 4-10 parts, 5-15 parts of flyash, 4-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 6-8 parts of compound stabilizer, 0.5-0.8 parts of lubricant;
The raw material on the surface layer includes: 50-75 parts of ASA resin, 25-40 parts of AS resin, 0.3-0.5 parts of EBS, EVA by weight 5-10 parts, 0.4-0.6 parts of light stabilizer, 0.2-0.4 parts of antioxidant;
Preferably, in the preparation process of ASA synthetic resin watt, sandwich layer and surface layer are obtained into ASA synthetic resin by coextrusion mold Watt;It is further preferred that in the preparation process of ASA synthetic resin watt:
S1, according to the ratio by polyvinyl chloride resin, CPE, attapulgite modified, flyash, calcium carbonate, compound stabilizer, mix lubricant, Obtain material A;
S2, ASA resin, AS resin are dried;
S3, ASA resin, the AS resin after drying mixed with EBS, EVA, light stabilizer, antioxidant according to the ratio, obtains material B;
S4, material A is added to main extruder, material B is added co-extrusion extruder, extrusion molding together, wherein main extruder temperature It is 165-175 DEG C, for coextruder temperature at 190-195 DEG C, head temperature obtains ASA synthetic resin watt at 190-210 DEG C.
4. according to claim 3 have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, which is characterized in that the original on surface layer In material, the ASA resin, melting means 4-8g/10min, tensile strength >=50Mpa, impact strength >=400J/m.
5. according to claim 3 have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, which is characterized in that the original on surface layer In material, the AS resin, melting means 6-15g/10min, tensile strength >=65Mpa.
6. according to claim 3 have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, which is characterized in that the original on surface layer In material, the light stabilizer is light stabilizer UV-944, light stabilizer UV-622, light stabilizer UV-770 and light stabilizer UV- 2020 at least one.
7. according to claim 3 have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, which is characterized in that the original on surface layer In material, the antioxidant is at least one of antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1076, irgasfos 168, antioxidant 1098.
8. according to claim 3 have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, which is characterized in that in the original of sandwich layer In material, in the attapulgite modified preparation process: attapulgite is placed in blender stirring, obtains loose attapulgite, Ethyl alcohol is used, by KH-570 dissolved dilution, to be filled in the blender of loose attapulgite, stir with Sprayable addition as solvent It mixes, it is dry, it obtains attapulgite modified.
9. according to claim 3 have the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt, which is characterized in that in the original of sandwich layer In material, the compound stabilizer be alkali formula lead salt, metallic soap, organotin, epoxide, phosphite ester and polyalcohol at least Two kinds.
10. a kind of -9 described in any item preparation works with VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt according to claim 1 Skill, which comprises the steps of: by spraying during the extrusion molding of ASA synthetic resin watt, powder is compound Material is attached to ASA synthetic resin watt surface, and cooling and shaping obtains having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt.
CN201910451048.7A 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 One kind having the function of VOC light degradation ASA synthetic resin watt and its preparation process Pending CN110195492A (en)

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CN101069846A (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-14 北京化工大学 Preparation of high-activity silver-carried/titanium dioxide pillar braced montomorillonite composite nano catalyst
CN101407617A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-15 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 High-performance extrusion grade ASA resin composition and preparation thereof
CN101876193A (en) * 2010-06-09 2010-11-03 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Double-layer resin glazed tile
CN106188940A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 无锡市天聚科技有限公司 A kind of novel polrvinyl chloride (PVC) watt and preparation method thereof
CN107686608A (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-02-13 秦皇岛市地维建材有限公司 Hollow glass micropearl blending and modifying PVB/ABS resin tiles and preparation method thereof
CN108299760A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-07-20 吉林中科金盛新材料科技发展有限公司 Photocatalyst and acid induction double-unit system remove the environment-friendly polyvinyl chloride foam wood/plastic composite material and preparation method thereof of VOC
CN109627622A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-16 广东天雄新材料科技股份有限公司 Superelevation flows weather-proof ASA co-extrusion material of high-impact and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101069846A (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-14 北京化工大学 Preparation of high-activity silver-carried/titanium dioxide pillar braced montomorillonite composite nano catalyst
CN101407617A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-15 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 High-performance extrusion grade ASA resin composition and preparation thereof
CN101876193A (en) * 2010-06-09 2010-11-03 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Double-layer resin glazed tile
CN106188940A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 无锡市天聚科技有限公司 A kind of novel polrvinyl chloride (PVC) watt and preparation method thereof
CN107686608A (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-02-13 秦皇岛市地维建材有限公司 Hollow glass micropearl blending and modifying PVB/ABS resin tiles and preparation method thereof
CN108299760A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-07-20 吉林中科金盛新材料科技发展有限公司 Photocatalyst and acid induction double-unit system remove the environment-friendly polyvinyl chloride foam wood/plastic composite material and preparation method thereof of VOC
CN109627622A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-16 广东天雄新材料科技股份有限公司 Superelevation flows weather-proof ASA co-extrusion material of high-impact and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190903