CN110195387A - A kind of electronics road system of energy conservation and intelligence - Google Patents
A kind of electronics road system of energy conservation and intelligence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110195387A CN110195387A CN201910526229.1A CN201910526229A CN110195387A CN 110195387 A CN110195387 A CN 110195387A CN 201910526229 A CN201910526229 A CN 201910526229A CN 110195387 A CN110195387 A CN 110195387A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013135 deep learning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000036693 Color-vision disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000007254 color blindness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/002—Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/048—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage with obstructing members moving in a translatory motion, e.g. vertical lift barriers, sliding gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/576—Traffic lines
- E01F9/582—Traffic lines illuminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
- G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/095—Traffic lights
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence, including ceiling, people's stopping device, vehicle stopping device, light panel, infrared sensor, binocular camera, information display unit, power supply unit, zebra stripes unit, mobile phone alarm unit and control system etc.；Power consumption is greatly saved in solar powered, LED illumination proposed by the present invention and intelligentized zebra stripes unit, it is significantly improved using the efficiency that the intelligent method of infrared monitoring, binocular camera and voice broadcast runs road, additionally it is possible to road traffic accident and the behavior automatic alarm to violate the traffic regulations；Information display unit compensates for the shortcomings that colour blindness tritanope is difficult to traffic lights；The present invention allows road to become safety, reduce the generation for the behaviors such as manpower and material resources are put into, reduction is made a dash across the red light.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of intelligent transportation technology more particularly to a kind of electronics road systems of energy conservation and intelligence.
Background technique
With the development of the city and expand, some roads are more and more busier, and flow of the people, vehicle flowrate are more and more, traffic band
Immense pressure is carried out, the management for the fork in the road for causing these busy becomes difficult, and generally requires to put into the personnel such as a large amount of traffic police
Order guidance is carried out, a large amount of manpower and material resources are not only expended, but also the quantity of administrative staff is far from enough, in no administrative staff
Guide crossing is just easy to that accident occurs, facts proved that fork in the road occur traffic accident probability be quite high.
Intelligent transportation develops like a raging fire, and car networking technology is also slowly popularized, by using modernization intelligent transportation
Method, reducing the congestion of traffic and reducing traffic accident becomes trend.
According to incompletely statistics, at present in the world colour blindness, anomalous trichromatism population be up to 500,000,000, China just has more than 6,000 ten thousand, these colors
Blind tritanope does not differentiate traffic lights, this just easilys lead to them and has gone to the wrong way when going across the road and accident occurs.
Due to educating improper or moral qualities etc., there is a large amount of people disorderly to go across the road every year all over the world, also have
A large amount of vehicle drive driver does not abide by the traffic rules on road, phenomena such as making a dash across the red light.
The doorway of some primary schools or kindergarten is close from main road, and flow of the people vehicle flowrate is very big, and child pacifies traffic
Full consciousness is relatively weak, or even has many children to be ignorant of the traffic rules about road, this just crosses horse it is easy to appear lack of standardization
The behavior on road and cause the accident.
Currently, have many methods about intelligent road, but it has disadvantages that, it is ineffective:
Application No. is the energy that the volume of the security fence entirety in 201020103243.5 is big, and the fence of lifting expends
Greatly；Application No. is pedestrian is intercepted using laser light curtain in 201610471849.6, laser is easy to cause the eyes of child
Injury；Solar battery board group in 201720520888.0 is paved into plane, is easy ponding, brushes away water by wiper and is easy
Solar panel is caused to be scratched, and not only speed is also easy its passage for controlling pedestrian using motor control railing slowly
Railing is set to injure pedestrian；In application number 201810468585.8 by sightless infrared detection judge pedestrian whether make a dash across the red light with
Phonetic warning is given, is not that it is forced to observe traffic rules and regulations, to the habitual people not observed traffic rules and regulations almost without restraining force；
The Starling Crossing electronics road of Englishman's design, is laid on road using huge LED panel, can be expended big
The fund and electricity of amount are easy to damage panel by pressure when passing through truck, and the zebra stripes of its design are just unexpected in someone
Occur, is easy that driver is made to have little time to react.In addition, warning pedestrian not rush by spraying water there are also setting water spray stake by the road
The method of red light, the water mist that this method not only wastes a large amount of water, and sprays when being cold can allow pedestrian to dislike very much.
This just needs a kind of intersection road management method and system that can be safe and efficient, economic, practical.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to propose the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence,
New approaches are provided for intelligent traffic safety technical field, solve the problems, such as disorder on road, the safety of raising fork in the road operation
Property and high efficiency, accomplish " intelligent road ", " energy-saving road ", " safety street ", " efficient road ".
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of electronics road system of energy conservation and intelligence,
It include: ceiling, people's stopping device, vehicle stopping device, slide, zebra stripes unit and master controller；
The ceiling is across on road, is supported by beam column, forms pedestrian passage under ceiling；
Pedestrian is put or forbidden to people's stopping device for logical, stops bandage structure by two the first vertical lifting tubes and first
At first obstruction bandage both ends are connected separately with the first lifting tube, and the first lifting tube is fixed on the ground at pedestrian passage both ends
On face, the first obstruction bandage fast lifting can be made by the motor driven in the first lifting tube；
Vehicle is put or forbidden to the vehicle stopping device across road, for logical, by two vertical the second lifting tubes and second
It stops bandage to constitute, second lifting tube is set to the both sides in lane；Second obstruction bandage both ends are connected separately with the
Two lifting tubes can make the second obstruction bandage fast lifting by the motor driven in the second lifting tube；The slide is fixed on vehicle
On the ground on road both sides, there are sliding slot and mechanical parallel moving mechanism in inside, and the second lifting tube of vehicle stopping device is set on slide, can
It is moved in sliding slot；
The zebra stripes unit includes armorplate glass, phosphor powder layer, LED light and shell；The armorplate glass is in spot
Horse line unit top, centre are the area You Fen, and both sides are no powder area；Phosphor powder layer area You Fen among armorplate glass
There are the area the You Fen LED light of sparse distribution in underface, phosphor powder layer underface, and two sides are dense distribution without powder area LED light；There is powder
Area's LED light and without powder area LED light in the shell, shell and armorplate glass form confined space；When ambient is stronger,
The area You Fen LED light does not work, and by reflections from phosphor particles ambient and after absorbing ambient light, transmitting light generates the white of zebra stripes,
When ambient is weaker, LED light interruption in the area You Fen is lighted, and phosphor powder layer absorbs and storage luminous energy, by fluorescent powder during interruption
Layer, which discharges the energy of storage, to shine；When the flow of the people on road increases, no powder area LED light lights from the middle to both ends, people
The flow the big, and that lights is more without powder area LED light；When the flow of the people on road is reduced, no powder area LED light is from both ends in
Between extinguish, flow of the people is smaller, and that lights is fewer without powder area LED light, thus according to the size of flow of the people automatically adjust single zebra
The length of line adjusts the width of whole crossing；
The master controller controls each related electronic devices operation of entire electronics road system, including each obstruction of control
The rise and fall of bandage, vehicle stopping device the second lifting tube in the movement of slide and the variation of zebra stripes element length.
Further, which further includes guardrail, and the guardrail is set to road both sides, forms enclosed area in fork in the road
Domain.The system further includes arched door, and the arched door is arranged at pedestrian passage both ends, and pedestrian enters pedestrian passage by arched door, arch
Catch-phrase, traffic safety alarm poster etc. can be puted up on door, color lamp can also be hung up.
Further, which further includes loudspeaker, and the loudspeaker are fixed on by information display unit, by way of voice
Broadcast out traffic lights information, the information of prompting and guiding pedestrian and driver and the warning message to illegal person.
Further, which further includes power supply unit, said supply unit include solar power generation board group, battery and
External power supply；The solar power generation board group is covered in the top of ceiling, by solar power generation board group into system each electronics
Device power supply；The battery is connect with solar power generation board group, and battery charges in illumination abundance, is in insufficient light
Whole system power supply, external power supply takes over power supply when accumulator electric-quantity exhausts.
Further, which further includes lighting system, and the lighting system includes illuminating LED lamp and color lamp, illumination LED
Lamp illuminates road as street lamp；Color lamp is set on the truss of ceiling, along ceiling across road.The system further includes floor-lamp face
Plate, described ground light panel are set on the ground at pedestrian passage both ends, provide light source by internal LED light, which can be red
Light, green light are converted in yellow light, can remind waiting when LED light conversion with transformed traffic lights chromatic flicker several seconds
Pedestrian moves ahead or stops, and keeps light color after flashing.
Further, which further includes binocular camera and infrared sensor, and the binocular camera is set to ceiling
Truss on, acquire road on personnel quantity information, location information and face information, acquire vehicle speed information, the position of vehicle
Information, license plate number information, driver information；The infrared sensor is set on the truss of ceiling, and detection and identification people move
Object, vehicle, and measure distance and bearing information；The road real time status information that binocular camera and infrared sensor obtain is logical
It crosses signal transceiver and is transferred to master controller, traffic violation is carried out by binocular camera and infrared sensor automatic
Identification is mainly realized by ranging localization function and deep learning algorithm: according to person to person, Che Yuche, vehicle at a distance from people and
Motion profile variation and binocular camera are to the deep learning of traffic accident, traffic violation image, to determine whether
Traffic accident or traffic violation, when being determined as traffic accident or traffic violation then by automatic to master controller
It alarms to the police.
Further, which further includes mobile phone alarm unit, determines the person that holds mobile phone in real time by positioning to mobile phone
Mobile phone position coordinate, the person position seat of holding mobile phone that the positioning coordinate of the mobile phone and binocular camera and infrared sensor are obtained
Mark matches, to be accurately determined the true coordinate for the person that holds mobile phone, when judgement holds mobile phone, person has entered pedestrian passage, then passes through
Heart controller control mobile phone is temporarily forced to put out screen, when navigating to the person that holds mobile phone behind pedestrian passage, passes through master controller control
System terminates breath screen order, and mobile phone restores normal.
Further, which further includes information display unit, and the information display unit includes traffic lights and display screen
Curtain, traffic lights and display screen are set to adjacent to each other on the top of ceiling and the truss at ceiling both ends, are used for red, green, yellow lamp
Display and countdown time showing；Show screen in addition to display countdown time other than, also with written form " red ",
" green ", " Huang " show traffic lights information.
Further, the master controller by adaptive algorithm control to adjust that traffic lights and countdown show when
Between, people's stopping device and the interval of vehicle stopping device lifting time, the width of crossing, vehicle stopping device lifting tube slide movement
Direction and distance, and then realize the automatic adjusument of pedestrian and vehicle pass-through on road, specifically:
When flow of the people becomes larger, vehicle flowrate becomes smaller, then extends time that pedestrian goes across the road and reduces vehicle and go across the road the time,
The interval of prolonged human stopping device lifting time and the interval for reducing vehicle stopping device lifting time, the width of crossing is elongated, vehicle
Stopping device lifting tube moves in slide along the direction far from crossing；When flow of the people becomes smaller, vehicle flowrate becomes larger, with this
On the contrary.
When flow of the people becomes larger, vehicle flowrate becomes larger, then extends time that pedestrian goes across the road and extends vehicle and go across the road the time,
The interval of prolonged human stopping device lifting time and the interval for extending vehicle stopping device lifting time, the width of crossing is elongated, vehicle
Stopping device lifting tube moves in slide along the direction far from crossing；When flow of the people becomes smaller, vehicle flowrate becomes smaller, with this
On the contrary.
When flow of the people and vehicle flowrate are lower than the threshold value set, then control people's stopping device and vehicle stopping device stops working, hinder
It blocks bandage and rises to highest point.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: technical solution provided by the invention can allow safe road to be possibly realized, solve
Road management needs the problem of putting into a large amount of manpower and material resources, also compensate for traditional road colour blindness tritanope is difficult to it is red green
The shortcomings that lamp, effectively prevents pedestrian, driver in red light running etc. not to abide by the generation of road traffic rules behavior；The present invention proposes
Electronics road is solar powered and the method for phosphor powder layer is arranged in the zebra stripes unit power consumption is greatly saved, can
To the behavior event automatic alarm of road traffic accident and violation road traffic rules, using car networking and big data platform to vehicle
Correct guidance, the efficiency for running road using the method for infrared monitoring, binocular camera and voice broadcast intelligence and accurate
Rate significantly improves, and new safe and efficient method is provided for electronics road.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram positioned at crossroad road of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure enlarged diagram positioned at crossroad road of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of single road unit of the invention；
Fig. 4 is other side structural schematic diagram opposite with Fig. 3 in single road unit of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the view that ceiling of the invention is looked up；
Fig. 6 is the overall schematic for being located at the operation of crossroad road of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of the invention to Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is ground light panel schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of zebra stripes unit of the invention；
Figure 10 is that zebra stripes display area scales schematic diagram in zebra stripes unit of the invention；
In figure: ceiling 1；Beam column 2；Arched door 3；Lifting tube 4；Stop bandage 5；People's stopping device 6；Vehicle stopping device 7；Guardrail 8；
Infrared sensor 9；Loudspeaker 10；Traffic lights 11；Show screen 12；Solar power generation board group 13；Ground light panel 14；Slide 15；Nothing
Powder area 16；Armorplate glass 17；The area You Fen 18；Without powder area LED light 19；Shell 20；The area You Fen LED light 21；Phosphor powder layer 22.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
It is provided by the invention it is a kind of energy conservation and intelligence electronics road system, comprising: ceiling 1, arched door 3, people's stopping device 6,
Vehicle stopping device 7, slide 15, light panel 14, guardrail 8, infrared sensor 9, binocular camera, loudspeaker 10, information display unit,
Power supply unit, lighting system, zebra stripes unit, mobile phone alarm unit and control system；Information display unit includes traffic lights 11
With display screen 12, power supply unit includes: solar power generation board group 13, battery and external power supply, and lighting system includes illumination
LED light and color lamp, zebra stripes unit include: armorplate glass 17, phosphor powder layer 22, LED light and shell 20, control system packet
It includes: binocular camera, infrared sensor 9, signal transceiver and master controller.
For ceiling 1 on road, the top plate of ceiling 1 is erected fixation, canopy by truss as support by four beam columns 2
1 there is certain radian on top, can keep off the rain, keep off the sun for the pedestrian to go across the road, it is dirty conducive to rainwater and enhance it is overall beautiful, under ceiling 1
Form pedestrian passage.
For the setting of arched door 3 at pedestrian passage both ends, pedestrian enters pedestrian passage by arched door 3, arched door 3 and circular arc ceiling
Design, increases aesthetic feeling and interest, allows people to feel to enter time tunnel, has the certain significance for the construction of city beautiful.Arch
Catch-phrase, traffic safety alarm poster of government department or enterprise etc. can be puted up on door 3, is informed and is gone with intuitive way
People's information to be publicized.
People's stopping device 6 is set between arched door 3 and beam column 2, pedestrian is put or forbid for logical, by two vertical lifting tubes
4 are constituted with bandage 5 is stopped, and the obstruction bandage 5 is elastoplast, and elastic deformation is had when meeting pedestrian, is not had to pedestrian
Injury stops bandage 5 and connects two lifting tubes 4, can make to stop 5 fast lifting of bandage by the motor driven in lifting tube 4.When
People's stopping device 6, which is fallen rapidly, when red light lights stops bandage 5, prevents pedestrian running red light；When green light lights, people's stopping device 6 is fast
Speed, which rises, stops bandage 5, and pedestrian is allowed to pass through.If red light still has pedestrian to fail to pass through zebra stripes in time after lighting, when
When they go to the zebra stripes other end, the obstruction bandage 5 at the end rises, and stops bandage 5 after passing by and falls.
Vehicle is put or forbidden to vehicle stopping device 7 across road, for logical, and construction is identical as people's stopping device 6, by two vertical liters
It drops cylinder 4 and stops bandage 5 and constitute, lifting tube 4 is set to the both sides in lane, and the obstructions bandage 5 is elastoplast, when encountering vehicle
Shi Huiyou elastic deformation, does not have injury to vehicle, and when red light lights, vehicle stopping device 7, which is fallen rapidly, stops bandage 5, prevents vehicle
It makes a dash across the red light；When green light lights, vehicle stopping device 7, which is risen rapidly, stops bandage 5, and vehicle is allowed to pass through.If red light light after still
There is vehicle to fail to pass through vehicle stopping device 7 in time, then stops bandage 5 when these vehicles, which soon sail to, stops bandage 5 and rise, traveling
Bandage 5 is stopped after crossing to fall, if green light lights rear also pedestrian lane where vehicle, is stopped bandage 5 and is postponed till row
People passes by and is lifted behind the lane again, and avoiding problems some drivers not to give precedence to the pedestrian's event for failing to reach road opposite in time,
This method pedestrian handicapped for old man, disabled person etc. goes across the road highly beneficial.
Slide 15 is fixed on the ground on lane both sides, and there are sliding slot and mechanical parallel moving mechanism in inside, each vehicle stopping device 7
Lifting tube 4 is all set on slide 15, and acceptor center controller control, lifting tube 4 can move in the sliding slot of slide 15 along sliding slot
It is dynamic.
Ground light panel 14 is set on the ground before pedestrian passage both ends arched door 3, provides light source, the LED by internal LED light
Lamp can be converted in feux rouges, green light, yellow light, can be several seconds with the transformed LED light chromatic flicker when LED light conversion, mention
The pedestrian waited that wakes up is especially " race of bowing " and moves ahead or stop, and flashing kept transformed light color after several seconds.For example, when letter
Breath display unit becomes green light, and when allowing walk, ground light panel 14 immediately becomes green light and flashes several seconds, then keeps green
Light.
Guardrail 8 is set to road both sides, forms closed area in fork in the road, for preventing pedestrian from entering and crossing lane,
Peremptory norm pedestrian passes through road from zebra stripes, thus reduce that pedestrian because do not observe traffic rules and regulations crosses lane and caused by
Traffic disturbance or accident.
Binocular camera is set on the truss or arched door 3 of ceiling 1, and the quantity of personnel on road is acquired by vision algorithm
Information, location information and face information acquire vehicle speed information, location information, the license plate number information, driver information of vehicle,
Information data is sent to master controller by signal transceiver, then uploads to big data cloud by master controller.Using face
Recognizer and deep learning algorithm retrieve from face database, identify and judge by way of pedestrian and driver identification, for
The person of violating the traffic regulations such as make a dash across the red light is recorded in real time at personal social credit system；In addition, for hold driver's license pedestrian, machine
Motor-car driver can carry out the punishment such as deduct points to it when recognizing it and violating the traffic regulations.Set recognition of face image letter
The matching degree threshold values of breath and real human face information, when binocular camera catches the face photographed and fugitive suspect, criminal etc.
When the face matching degree of illegal personnel ordered to arrest reaches threshold values, it is believed that be fugitive illegal personnel, and pass through
Heart controller is alarmed from the trend police.
Infrared camera can be used in infrared sensor 9, is set on the truss of ceiling 1, can detect and identify people, move
Object, vehicle, and distance and bearing information is measured, the infrared sensor 9 of use is when the visibility such as night or dense fog are very low
Also it can work normally, guarantee that round-the-clock perception road situation, supplement of the infrared sensor 9 as binocular camera can improve system
The robustness of system.
Loudspeaker 10 are fixed on by information display unit, and 11 information of traffic lights, prompting and guiding are broadcasted out by way of voice
The information of pedestrian and driver and warning message to illegal person, inform pedestrian in a manner of actively direct voice broadcast
And driver is correctly gone across the road so that pedestrian and driver quickly perceive the information on road by voice guide people；Pass through
The risk of behavior is recognized by it to the voice warning of violator, to change oneself dangerous unlawful practice, correct mistake at once
Road.
In information display unit, traffic lights 11 and display screen 12 be set to adjacent to each other ceiling 1 top and 1 liang of ceiling
On the truss at end, the time showing of display and countdown for red, green, yellow lamp, the information for being set to the top of ceiling 1 is shown
Show that unit has contracted close at a distance from driver, allows driver that can quickly see traffic lights 11 and count down information from farther position
And reaction speed is speeded, this is because two group information display units of the general only setting such as traditional crossroad, when vehicle is from another
Sailing information display unit when coming on one side, relative to driver apart from farther out, driver's reaction is slower.It is removed on display screen 12 of the invention
Also make colour blindness tritanope also can be quick to written form " red ", " green ", " Huang " display traffic lights information outside display countdown
Know current 11 situation of traffic lights；And the information display unit on the truss at 1 both ends of ceiling is then to facilitate pedestrian more quickly
See information.
In power supply unit, solar panel is covered in the top of ceiling 1, through solar power generation board group 13 into system
Each electronics, the battery being connected with solar power generation board group 13 charge in illumination abundance, the light such as night not
Foot when be just whole system power supply, when accumulator electric-quantity exhausts, external power supply takes over power supply, basic by solar power generation
The upper external power supply that just do not have to is powered, and external power supply can be effectively saved.
It in lighting system, uses energy-efficient illuminating LED lamp for lighting source, illuminates road as street lamp；Color lamp is set to
On the truss of arched door 3 and ceiling 1, along ceiling 1 across road, at night with red-letter day when light, gorgeous color lamp can allow people
The profile of ceiling 1 is clearly identified, increases festive air when usually can increase aesthetic feeling, the red-letter day of road again.
In zebra stripes unit, armorplate glass 17 can effectively be kept out strong on road in zebra stripes unit top
Big pressure, for protecting internal components not rolled damage by automobile, centre is the area You Fen 18, and both sides are no powder area 16；Fluorescence
Bisque 22 17 middle position of armorplate glass the area You Fen 18 in the following, after irradiating certain light, fluorescent powder will be slow storage
The luminous energy slow release deposited；There is the area the You Fen LED light 21 of sparse distribution immediately below phosphor powder layer 22, two sides are the nothing of dense distribution
Powder area LED light 19；Shell 20 and armorplate glass 17 form confined space, can prevent internal components moisture damage.Work as ambient light
When line is stronger, the area You Fen LED light 21 does not work, and the white of zebra stripes is sent out by reflections from phosphor particles ambient and after absorbing ambient light
Light generation is penetrated, when ambient is weaker, the interruption of the area You Fen LED light 21 is lighted, and phosphor powder layer absorbs and storage luminous energy, interruption
Period, which discharges the energy of storage by phosphor powder layer 22, to shine.When on road flow of the people increase when, no powder area LED light 19 from
Centre is lighted to both ends, and the flow of the people the big, light without powder area LED light more than 19；When the flow of the people on road is reduced, nothing
Powder area LED light 19 is extinguished from both ends to centre, and flow of the people is smaller, and that lights is fewer without powder area LED light 19.With the method with root
According to the length of the size automatic adjustment single zebra stripes of flow of the people, that is, adjust the width of whole crossing.
In mobile phone alarm unit, since crossing belongs to compared with depletion region, positioning accuracy is higher, by mobile phone positioning to
The mobile phone positioning coordinate for determining the person that holds mobile phone in real time obtains mobile phone positioning coordinate with binocular camera and infrared sensor 9
Hold mobile phone person's position coordinates match, to be accurately determined the true coordinate for the person that holds mobile phone, when judgement holds mobile phone, person has entered
Pedestrian passage then controls mobile phone by master controller and temporarily forces to put out screen, when navigating to the person that holds mobile phone behind pedestrian passage,
Being controlled by master controller terminates breath screen order, and mobile phone restores normal, and doing so just to can effectively prevent pedestrian and play mobile phone makes to infuse
Accident caused by meaning power is not concentrated.
In control system, the road real time status information of binocular camera and the acquisition of infrared sensor 9 passes through signal transmitting and receiving
Device is transferred to master controller, disobeys in addition, passing through binocular camera and infrared sensor 9 to traffic accident and equal traffic of making a dash across the red light
Judicial act carries out automatic identification, is mainly realized by ranging localization function and deep learning algorithm: according to person to person, Che Yuche,
Vehicle is at a distance from people and motion profile variation and binocular camera are to the depth of traffic accident, traffic violation image
It practises, to determine whether traffic accident or traffic violation, when being determined as that traffic accident or traffic violation then pass through
It alarms to master controller from the trend police.
Signal transceiver is responsible for the information of each electronic device and master controller in this electronics road system and is transmitted.
Master controller is responsible for handling the information that whole system is collected into, controlling electronic device each in system
System, including each operation for stopping the rise and fall of bandage 5, the casting of voice, binocular camera and infrared sensor 9 of control, too
Sun can generate electricity the operation of board group 13, the conversion of electric power, the operation of information display unit, the coloured light transformation of light panel 14, vehicle blocks
The lifting tube 4 of device 7 is hindered in the movement of slide 15, the variation of zebra stripes element length, the open and close of lighting system.
According to the variation of flow of the people and vehicle flowrate on road in the unit time of acquisition, master controller is by adaptively calculating
The interval for 7 lifting time of time, people's stopping device 6 and vehicle stopping device that method control and regulation traffic lights 11 and countdown are shown, people's row
The width of lateral road, vehicle stopping device 7 lifting tube 4 in the moving direction and distance of slide 15, and then realize pedestrian and Che on road
Current automatic adjusument, specifically:
When flow of the people becomes larger, vehicle flowrate becomes smaller, then time that pedestrian goes across the road is appropriately extended and reduces vehicle and goes across the road
Time, the interval of 6 lifting time of prolonged human stopping device and the interval for reducing 7 lifting time of vehicle stopping device, the width of crossing
Elongated, vehicle stopping device lifting tube moves in slide 15 along the direction far from crossing, when flow of the people becomes smaller, wagon flow quantitative change
When big, in contrast；When flow of the people becomes larger, vehicle flowrate becomes larger, then the time and extend vehicle that pedestrian goes across the road is appropriately extended
It goes across the road the time, the interval of 6 lifting time of prolonged human stopping device and the interval for extending 7 lifting time of vehicle stopping device, crossing
Width it is elongated, vehicle stopping device lifting tube moves in slide 15 along far from the direction of crossing, when flow of the people becomes smaller, vehicle
When flow becomes smaller, in contrast；When flow of the people and vehicle flowrate it is less and lower than setting threshold value when, then control 6 He of people's stopping device
Vehicle stopping device 7 stops working, and stops bandage 5 and rises to highest point, in case when flow of the people and less vehicle flowrate, obstruction device is for people
Current unnecessary Over-constrained.
In addition, according to the information that traffic big data system and car networking system provide, when being provided with present system
Flow of the people or when excessive vehicle flowrate on road fork, master controller is using car networking system to driving towards the road fork in advance
Vehicle send request detour instruction, allow digital map navigation software to avoid the road fork when doing path planning as far as possible, to keep away
Exempt to cause too much due to people and vehicle flowrate overcrowding and chaotic.
Provided verbal description, attached drawing and claims can hold those skilled in the art very much according to the present invention
Easily in the case where not departing from thought and range of condition of the invention defined by claims, a variety of variations and change can be made.
All technical ideas according to the present invention and the substantive any modification carried out to above-described embodiment, equivalent variations, belong to this hair
Bright claim is within the limits of the protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of electronics road system of energy conservation and intelligence characterized by comprising ceiling, people's stopping device, vehicle stopping device, cunning
Seat, zebra stripes unit and master controller；
The ceiling is across on road, is supported by beam column, forms pedestrian passage under ceiling；
Pedestrian is put or forbidden to people's stopping device for logical, is made of two the first vertical lifting tubes and the first obstruction bandage,
First obstruction bandage both ends are connected separately with the first lifting tube, and the first lifting tube is fixed on the ground at pedestrian passage both ends
On, the first obstruction bandage fast lifting can be made by the motor driven in the first lifting tube.
Vehicle is put or forbidden to the vehicle stopping device across road, for logical, is stopped by two the second vertical lifting tubes and second
Bandage is constituted, and second lifting tube is set to the both sides in lane；Second obstruction bandage both ends are connected separately with second liter
Cylinder is dropped, the second obstruction bandage fast lifting can be made by the motor driven in the second lifting tube；The slide is fixed on lane two
On the ground on side, there are sliding slot and mechanical parallel moving mechanism in inside, and the second lifting tube of vehicle stopping device is set on slide, can be in cunning
It is moved in slot.
The zebra stripes unit includes armorplate glass, phosphor powder layer, LED light and shell；The armorplate glass is in zebra stripes
Unit top, centre are the area You Fen, and both sides are no powder area；The phosphor powder layer among the armorplate glass area You Fen just under
There are the area the You Fen LED light of sparse distribution in side, phosphor powder layer underface, and two sides are dense distribution without powder area LED light；The area You Fen
LED light and without powder area LED light in the shell, shell and armorplate glass form confined space；When ambient is stronger, have
Powder area LED light does not work, and by reflections from phosphor particles ambient and after absorbing ambient light, transmitting light generates the white of zebra stripes, when
When ambient is weaker, LED light interruption in the area You Fen is lighted, and phosphor powder layer absorbs and storage luminous energy, by phosphor powder layer during interruption
The energy release of storage is shone；When the flow of the people on road increases, no powder area LED light lights from the middle to both ends, the stream of people
The amount the big, and that lights is more without powder area LED light；When the flow of the people on road is reduced, no powder area LED light is from both ends to centre
Extinguish, flow of the people is smaller, and that lights is fewer without powder area LED light, to automatically adjust single zebra stripes according to the size of flow of the people
Length, that is, adjust the width of whole crossing.
The master controller controls each related electronic devices operation of entire electronics road system, including each obstruction bandage of control
Rise and fall, vehicle stopping device the second lifting tube in the movement of slide and the variation of zebra stripes element length.
2. the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes
Guardrail, the guardrail are set to road both sides, form closed area in fork in the road；The system further includes arched door, and the arched door is set
It sets at pedestrian passage both ends, pedestrian enters pedestrian passage by arched door, and catch-phrase, traffic safety police can be puted up on arched door
Indicating language etc. can also hang up color lamp.
3. the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes
Loudspeaker, the loudspeaker are fixed on by information display unit, and traffic lights information, prompting and guiding pedestrian are broadcasted out by way of voice
With the information of driver and to the warning message of illegal person.
4. the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes
Power supply unit, said supply unit include solar power generation board group, battery and external power supply；The solar power generation board group is covered
Be placed on the top of ceiling, by solar power generation board group into system each electronics；The battery and solar energy are sent out
The connection of battery plate group, battery charge in illumination abundance, power in insufficient light for whole system, when accumulator electric-quantity exhausts
External power supply takes over power supply.
5. the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes
Lighting system, the lighting system include illuminating LED lamp and color lamp, and illuminating LED lamp illuminates road as street lamp；Color lamp is set to
On the truss of ceiling, along ceiling across road；The system further includes ground light panel, and described ground light panel is set to pedestrian passage
On the ground at both ends, light source is provided by internal LED light, which can convert in feux rouges, green light, yellow light, when the LED light turns
The pedestrian of waiting with transformed traffic lights chromatic flicker several seconds, can be reminded to move ahead or stop when changing, keep light after flashing
Color.
6. the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes
Binocular camera and infrared sensor, the binocular camera are set on the truss of ceiling, acquire the quantity of personnel on road
Information, location information and face information acquire vehicle speed information, location information, the license plate number information, driver information of vehicle；Institute
It states infrared sensor to be set on the truss of ceiling, detection and identification people, animal, vehicle, and measures distance and bearing information；
The road real time status information that binocular camera and infrared sensor obtain is transferred to master controller by signal transceiver, leads to
It crosses binocular camera and infrared sensor and automatic identification is carried out to traffic violation, mainly pass through ranging localization function and depth
Learning algorithm realize: according to person to person, Che Yuche, vehicle at a distance from people and motion profile variation and binocular camera to traffic
The deep learning of Accidents, traffic illegal activities image, to determine whether traffic accident or traffic violation, when being determined as handing over
Interpreter's event or traffic violation to master controller from the trend police then by alarming.
7. the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes
Mobile phone alarm unit positions the mobile phone by the positioning to mobile phone to determine that the mobile phone for the person that holds mobile phone positions coordinate in real time
What coordinate and binocular camera and infrared sensor obtained hold mobile phone, and person's position coordinates match, to be accurately determined the person that holds mobile phone
True coordinate, when judgement holds mobile phone, person has entered pedestrian passage, then by master controller control mobile phone temporarily force to put out screen,
When navigating to the person that holds mobile phone behind pedestrian passage, being controlled by master controller terminates breath screen order, and mobile phone restores normal.
8. the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further includes
Information display unit, the information display unit include traffic lights and display screen, and traffic lights and display screen are arranged adjacent to each other
In on the top of ceiling and the truss at ceiling both ends, the time showing of display and countdown for red, green, yellow lamp；Display
On screen other than the time of display countdown, traffic lights information is also shown with written form " red ", " green ", " Huang ".
9. the electronics road system of a kind of energy conservation and intelligence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center control
Time, people's stopping device and the vehicle stopping device lifting time that device is shown by adaptive algorithm control and regulation traffic lights and countdown
Interval, the width of crossing, vehicle stopping device lifting tube slide moving direction and distance, and then realize road on pedestrian and
The automatic adjusument of vehicle pass-through, specifically:
When flow of the people becomes larger, vehicle flowrate becomes smaller, then extends time that pedestrian goes across the road and reduce vehicle and go across the road the time, extend
The interval of people's stopping device lifting time and the interval for reducing vehicle stopping device lifting time, the width of crossing is elongated, and vehicle blocks
Device lifting tube moves in slide along the direction far from crossing；When flow of the people becomes smaller, vehicle flowrate becomes larger, with this phase
Instead.
When flow of the people becomes larger, vehicle flowrate becomes larger, then extends time that pedestrian goes across the road and extend vehicle and go across the road the time, extend
The interval of people's stopping device lifting time and the interval for extending vehicle stopping device lifting time, the width of crossing is elongated, and vehicle blocks
Device lifting tube moves in slide along the direction far from crossing；When flow of the people becomes smaller, vehicle flowrate becomes smaller, with this phase
Instead.
When flow of the people and vehicle flowrate are lower than the threshold value set, then control people's stopping device and vehicle stopping device stops working, stop taut
Band rises to highest point.
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| CN201910526229.1A CN110195387A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A kind of electronics road system of energy conservation and intelligence |
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| CN118097987A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-05-28 | 南京鑫荣汇信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent guiding system and method based on ground zebra stripes luminous bricks |
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